Government News

Image	Title	Excerpt
	South Africa Shines at World Athletics Relay Championship with Double Gold	South Africa celebrated a remarkable achievement at the World Athletics Relay Championship in Guangzhou, China, on Sunday, securing double gold in the mens 4x100m and 4x400m events, while the womens 4x400m team earned a bronze medal. <br><br><br /> <br /> The men’s 4x100m team, consisting of Bayanda Walaza, Sinesipho Dambile, Bradley Nkoana, and Akani Simbine, delivered an outstanding performance, finishing in a world-leading time of 37.61 seconds to clinch gold. Walaza, the Under-20 world 100m and 200m champion, set the pace for the team, with Dambile and Nkoana maintaining their position for the final exchange. Simbine, known for his explosive speed, showcased his talent by overtaking Brandon Hicklin of the US, turning an Olympic silver into gold. The US team finished second in 37.66 seconds, while Canada took third. <br><br><br /> <br /> The South African team had previously set the fastest time in their first-round heat at 37.84 seconds and improved upon that in the final, coming just 0.04 seconds shy of the national record of 37.57 seconds, which was achieved during their silver medal performance at last year's Olympic Games in Paris. <br><br><br /> <br /> In the men’s 4x400m event, the quartet of Gardeo Isaacs, Udeme Okon, Leendert Koekemoer, and Zakithi Nene also excelled, winning gold with a time of 2:57.50. They broke the South African record of 2:58.12, previously set by Nene, Isaacs, Lythe Pillay, and Antonie Nortje at the Paris Olympics. Belgium finished in second place with a time of 2:58.19. <br><br><br /> <br /> The women’s 4x400m team, featuring Shirley Nekhubui, Miranda Coetzee, Precious Molepo, and Zeney Geldenhuys, secured a bronze medal with a time of 3:24.84. They shattered the national record of 3:28.01, which was set by the same athletes in the heats the previous day. Spain claimed gold in 3:24.13, while the US took silver in 3:24.72. Additionally, the South African mixed 4x400m team, comprising Van Niekerk, Mthi Mthimkulu, Jada van Staden, and Tumisang Shezi, finished fifth with a time of 3:16.29. <br><br><br /> <br /> All four South African teams reached the finals of their events after strong performances in the heats on Saturday, qualifying automatically for the World Athletics Championships scheduled to take place in Tokyo in September. James Moloi, the president of Athletics South Africa, expressed immense pride in the athletes, coaches, and management, stating that they had met their goal of targeting the podium in each event. He noted the team's high spirits during their pre-departure camp in Johannesburg and emphasized the importance of preparation in achieving success. <br><br><br /> <br /> The victorious South African team is set to return home on Tuesday, celebrating their outstanding accomplishments on the world stage.<br />
	South Africa launches Transformation Fund to drive economic inclusivity	<br /> Deputy President Paul Mashatile has hailed the launch of the Transformation Fund as a significant step towards fostering inclusive economic growth and transformation in South Africa. Speaking at a Business Breakfast Session at the Freedom Park Heritage Site and Museum in Pretoria recently, Mashatile described the day as historic, marking a key milestone in the nations journey toward economic transformation. He expressed strong support for the fund, stating it would act as a strategic vehicle for businesses to embrace change, foster innovation, and drive growth. <br><br><br /> <br /> According to Mashatile, the fund will serve as a catalyst for financial support, guiding organizations through essential transitions and enabling them to seize new market opportunities. The Transformation Fund, which combines contributions from both public and private sectors, aims to unlock the potential of Enterprise and Supplier Development (ESD) and the Equity Equivalent Investment Programme, with a focus on economic inclusion for historically disadvantaged communities. <br><br><br /> <br /> Mashatile emphasized the importance of the fund in providing enterprises with improved access to capital, which is crucial for remaining competitive in a dynamic environment. He noted that the fund would unleash the potential of ESD in driving economic inclusion and participation, positioning it at the center of the government’s economic agenda. <br><br><br /> <br /> The deputy president highlighted the collaboration between the National Treasury and the Department of Women, Youth, and People with Disabilities in developing a framework for the fund. He stressed the need for speedy execution and the implementation of the Preferential Procurement Policy Framework Act to meet targets, particularly in the procurement of goods and services. <br><br><br /> <br /> Mashatile commended the involvement of the private sector in co-funding the initiative, stating that the fund is anchored by contributions from both sectors to meet ESD and Equity Equivalent Investment Programme obligations. He noted that the centralized administration of the fund would enhance access to funding, particularly for Black-owned businesses in rural and township areas. <br><br><br /> <br /> Funding will be allocated to various productive sectors, including services, tourism, and agriculture, with a focus on supporting majority Black-owned entities. Technical support and market access will be prioritized to ensure sustainability through inclusive interventions. Mashatile underscored the long-term benefits of the fund, which would foster resilience and adaptability in the face of economic challenges. <br><br><br /> <br /> He also addressed the issue of corruption, asserting that economic transformation cannot be achieved without tackling corruption in both public and private sectors. He pointed out that corruption undermines small businesses by increasing costs and creating instability. To promote an inclusive economy, he called for a commitment to strengthening institutions, fostering transparency, and encouraging public engagement. <br><br><br /> <br /> Furthermore, Mashatile stressed the need for solutions to improve access to finance for Black businesses, acknowledging that funding deficits contribute to the failure of small enterprises. He noted that while government interventions exist, additional measures are necessary to expand access to funding for SMMEs. He encouraged small businesses to explore government funding programs and support agencies like the National Empowerment Fund and the Small Enterprise Finance Agency.<br />
	Accelerating Digital Transformation in Africa: Insights from the B20 SA Taskforce	As global leaders convene for the G20 Financial Inclusion and Women’s Empowerment Conference in Sun City from May 6 to 9, the B20 SA Digital Transformation Taskforce recently unveiled an ambitious vision to enhance inclusive digital transformation across Africa. During a high-level panel at the United Nations Global Compact Network South Africa (GCNSA) Sustainability Leadership Conference, taskforce representatives discussed key policy priorities, barriers to progress, and Africas leadership in digital innovation. <br><br><br /> <br /> The panel featured Phuthi Mahanyele-Dabengwa, chair of the B20 SA Taskforce on Digital Transformation; Xolile Mabhongo, G20 SA Sous Sherpa; Cas Coovadia, B20 SA Sherpa; and Busi Mavuso, CEO of BLSA. Mahanyele-Dabengwa emphasized the vital role of the digital economy in shaping future economic opportunities. She stated that as the global economy becomes increasingly digital, it is essential to implement policies that foster innovation and ensure broad participation. <br><br><br /> <br /> The taskforce identified four key priorities: <br><br><br /> <br /> 1. Connectivity: With nearly a third of the global population still offline, the taskforce advocates for investments in connectivity infrastructure and affordable digital devices, particularly in underserved regions and among women. <br><br><br /> <br /> 2. Skills Development: The digital revolution is projected to create 170 million new jobs by 2030 while displacing 92 million. The taskforce prioritizes both basic and advanced digital literacy to prepare individuals for a rapidly changing job market. <br><br><br /> <br /> 3. AI Ethics: As artificial intelligence transforms industries, the taskforce calls for governance frameworks that promote fairness, accountability, and transparency to ensure inclusive and responsible AI-driven growth. <br><br><br /> <br /> 4. Actionability: The taskforce is committed to driving real-world impact through partnerships and policy action focused on implementation. <br><br><br /> <br /> Addressing the challenges hindering digital progress, Mahanyele-Dabengwa pointed out that outdated legislation is a significant constraint. She noted that the pace of technological evolution far exceeds existing legal frameworks, citing South Africa’s Electronic Communications Act as an example that does not accommodate emerging technologies like cloud computing. <br><br><br /> <br /> She also highlighted delays in spectrum allocation and insufficient support for community networks as obstacles to digital inclusion. Financing digital infrastructure, especially in rural and under-resourced areas, remains a pressing concern. Mahanyele-Dabengwa called for a pro-investment environment characterized by policy certainty and reduced entry barriers for investors. She stressed the need to embed digital literacy in school curricula and reform post-school training systems, criticizing South Africas Sector Education and Training Authorities (SETAs) as fragmented and misaligned with the digital economy's demands. <br><br><br /> <br /> Despite these challenges, Mahanyele-Dabengwa noted that Africa is already setting global benchmarks in several digital domains, including mobile money innovation and interoperable payment systems. Countries like South Africa and Nigeria are advancing digital identity systems and mobile government services, improving access to public services. <br><br><br /> <br /> Looking ahead, Mahanyele-Dabengwa outlined a roadmap to accelerate transformation, which includes broadening access through inclusive infrastructure, scaling digital public goods, and investing in Africas youth as digital creators. She concluded that with the right policies, partnerships, and investments, Africas full potential in the digital age can be unlocked. <br><br><br />
	Blitzboks Secure SVNS World Championship Title with Outstanding Performance	The Blitzboks delivered an impressive performance over the past weekend, capturing the SVNS World Championship title in Los Angeles. According to the team’s head coach Philip Snyman, the Springboks Sevens ended a season of ups and downs by winning the final against Spain 19-5 at Dignity Health Sports Park. Snyman noted that their defensive display throughout the final was reminiscent of the dominant Blitzboks side he once captained, proving the team should not be underestimated despite an inconsistent season. <br><br><br /> <br /> On their way to the final, the Blitzboks defeated New Zealand 26-5 in the semifinals. They also overcame strong opponents in the group stages, including league winners Argentina, Olympic champions France, and Great Britain. According to captain Selvyn Davids, the team showed glimpses of their true potential during the season, but it was their consistency throughout this tournament that secured their success. <br><br><br /> <br /> Davids emphasized that the team focused on staying present and giving their best effort regardless of the situation, knowing the shorter tournament format allowed no room for error. His try in the final was described as a standout moment, breaking through Spains defense with two quick sidesteps before sprinting for a score, which helped propel the team’s momentum. <br><br><br /> <br /> Mfundo Ndhlovus try was also praised, having beaten several defenders to score from his half. Despite being temporarily reduced to six players after a yellow card, Ricardo Duarttee sealed the victory with a try in the dying moments, supported by Tristan Leyds and Ryan Oosthuizen. <br><br><br /> <br /> Coach Snyman credited the teams ability to blend individual brilliance with collective discipline. He stated that while coaches can design strategies, certain on-field moments of brilliance come from the players themselves. According to Snyman, the weekend showcased the true potential of the Springbok Sevens and left him proud of his players achievements.<br><br><br />
	KZN Unveils Informal Economy Masterplan to Boost Township Businesses	The Department of Economic Development, Tourism and Environmental Affairs has finalized the KZN Informal Economy Masterplan, aimed at enhancing the informal or township economy. According to MEC Musa Zondi, the government recognizes the crucial role that the township and rural economy plays in the broader economic development strategy of KwaZulu-Natal. He announced the completion of the masterplan, which serves as a blueprint to formalize, support, and elevate informal businesses through licensing systems, compliance support, and investment in shared infrastructure. <br><br><br /> <br /> Zondi also highlighted additional initiatives designed to increase the competitiveness of township businesses. The Bulk Buying Programme, known as the Zimele Bulk Buying Scheme, is led by Ithala Development Finance Corporation and is currently being piloted in Mandeni. This initiative allows township and rural retailers to source stock affordably through grants, thereby shifting purchasing power back into local hands to ensure that everyone benefits and no one is left behind. <br><br><br /> <br /> In addition to these efforts to boost the local economy, the department is facilitating other catalytic investments to enhance economic growth and development in small towns. Notable projects include the Prince Mangosuthu Buthelezi Mall in Empangeni, which aims to revitalize the commercial heart of the north and enhance the retail sector in the uMhlathuze Municipality. Another significant development is the KwaDukuza Precinct Value Centre, which combines retail and logistics access in a high-growth node, providing a much-needed boost to the KwaDukuza Municipality. <br><br><br /> <br /> Furthermore, the upcoming Sappi Expansion Project, valued at R10.8 billion in Umkomaas on the South Coast, is expected to significantly enhance agro-processing, packaging, and value addition in the forestry sector. According to Zondi, these developments are part of a deliberate strategy to unlock investment in historically underserved areas, stimulating inclusive growth that bridges the rural-urban divide and addresses stagnant economic and industrial growth.<br />
	South Africa and Ukraine to Strengthen Ties During Zelenskyys Historic Visit	President Cyril Ramaphosa will host Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy on an official visit to South Africa at the Union Buildings in Pretoria on Thursday. This marks the first visit by a Ukrainian head of state to South Africa. <br><br> <br /> <br /> According to the South African Presidency, the visit aims to enhance bilateral relations and expand cooperation in trade, agriculture, and education. The leaders will also explore ways to support efforts toward lasting peace. <br><br><br /> <br /> Ramaphosa stated that Zelenskyys working visit will focus on strengthening political engagement and identifying new areas of cooperation. He emphasized South Africas commitment to encouraging diplomatic efforts to end the conflict in Ukraine, advocating for an inclusive, sustainable, and peaceful solution through dialogue. <br><br> <br /> <br /> Ramaphosa highlighted South Africas belief in diplomacy and dialogue as the only path to resolving the conflict, rooted in SAs history. He noted that South Africa remains a participant in the Africa Peace Initiative, which has enabled engagement with both sides of the conflict. <br><br><br /> <br /> On Thursday, Ramaphosa will welcome Zelenskyy at the Union Buildings, followed by closed-door talks. The leaders are expected to brief the media afterward. This visit follows Ramaphosa’s trip to Ukraine on June 16, 2023, as part of the Africa Peace Initiative.<br />
	Higgo Claims Second PGA Tour Title in Dramatic Finish at Corales Punta Cana Championship	In a thrilling conclusion to the Corales Punta Cana Championship, South African Garrick Higgo secured a one-stroke victory, marking his second win on the PGA Tour. Following his previous triumph at the Palmetto Championship in South Carolina in 2021, Higgo had much to celebrate after edging out his competitors. <br><br><br /> <br /> Higgos victory came after American Joel Dahmen appeared poised for success but faltered in the final moments. Dahmen, who had been leading, succumbed to pressure, recording bogeys on the last three holes, including a missed three-foot putt on the par-3 17th, which contributed to his disappointing four-over 76 finish. <br><br><br /> <br /> With Dahmens collapse, Higgo needed only to maintain his composure. Despite a bogey on the 17th, he managed to par the 18th hole, finishing with a level-par 72 to clinch the title. The 25-year-old from Johannesburg expressed his joy, stating that the experience was unbelievable and a testament to why he plays the game. He acknowledged the ups and downs of his journey, emphasizing his enjoyment of the process. <br><br><br /> <br /> In contrast, Dahmen reflected on his unfortunate finish, admitting he was in shock. He remarked that the way he played at the end was not indicative of a deserving champion, calling his three consecutive bogeys inexcusable. Dahmen acknowledged that this loss would take time to overcome, noting that while defeat is painful, it often provides valuable lessons. <br><br><br /> <br /> Higgos victory at the Corales Punta Cana Championship not only adds to his accolades but also highlights the unpredictable nature of golf, where triumph and defeat can hinge on a few critical moments. <br><br><br />
	Historic All-South African Surf Final at Punta Roca	The first all-South African surf final on a world tour since 1984 took place this past weekend in El Salvador, featuring veteran Jordy Smith (37) against Matt McGillivray (28). The right-hand point break at Punta Roca, often compared to a mini-J-Bay, set the stage for both Jeffrey’s Bay residents to excel in their heats. <br><br><br /> <br /> According to Smith, a 17-year world tour veteran, he faced tough competition, having to defeat world number one Italo Ferreira and in-form Leo Fioravanti to reach the final. McGillivray, on the other hand, had to overcome Brazilian phenom Yago Dora and California’s Griffin Colapinto to set up the unlikely all-South African showdown. Smith dominated the final by scoring two high waves early on, ultimately closing out the contest. Remarkably, Smith’s last tour win was in 2017, marking the end of a seven-year drought. For McGillivray, this was his first appearance in a WSL Championship Tour final, a promising experience for his future. <br><br><br /> <br /> Once back on dry land, the significance of the all-South African surf final began to resonate. An emotional moment unfolded when the ‘San Clemente crew,’ including young surfers Cole Houshmand and the Colapinto brothers, lifted Smith onto their shoulders for a traditional victory lap. This display of sportsmanship was notable, as the entire crew had been eliminated by Smith and McGillivray earlier in the competition. <br><br><br /> <br /> Looking ahead, both surfers are eager to carry their momentum into the next critical events. The WSL tour transitions from Central America to Australia for the ‘treble,’ starting April 18-28, 2025, at Bell’s Beach, Victoria. The subsequent contests at the Gold Coast and Margaret River in Western Australia are expected to suit Smith and McGillivray’s powerful front-side styles. <br><br><br /> <br /> Following his victory, Smith surged to fifth in the WSL world rankings, while McGillivray climbed to 13th, positioning him above the ‘mid-season cut’ that eliminates half the men’s field after the Australian leg.<br />
	Young Cyclists Inspire Change on Journey from Limpopo to Cape Town	Three young cyclists, Karabo Mokowo (21), Mahlakwane Gauta (22), and Ndo Maxwell (24), have captured national attention as they cycle from Limpopo to Cape Town, aiming to inspire youth and raise awareness about Gender-Based Violence (GBV) and other social issues in South Africa. Known as Gauta BMX, the trio has covered over 1,350 kilometers across six provinces and is currently in Laingsburg, approximately 350 kilometers from their destination. <br><br><br /> <br /> Despite a knee injury that forced Maxwell to rest, the cyclists remain committed to their mission. They initially planned to arrive in Cape Town on April 13, 2025, but have prioritized their health and well-being. The team expressed that their journey is about more than just reaching Cape Town; it is a message against GBV and a call for youth involvement in social change. <br><br><br /> <br /> Award-winning producer DJ Karri, who has accompanied the cyclists, stated that they will resume their journey on Monday after receiving physiotherapy. The cyclists were recently welcomed by Beaufort West Municipality, where Mayor Sias Reynolds and Speaker Jacob van der Linde praised their initiative and encouraged local youth to pursue their dreams. <br><br><br /> <br /> The Lephalale Local Municipality also expressed support, highlighting the positive impact of the campaign, especially since Maxwell is a local resident. A surprise meeting arranged by Mayor Aaron Mokgetle allowed Maxwell to reunite with his mother, who joined the campaign to show her support. <br><br><br /> <br /> Limpopo Sport, Arts and Culture MEC Funani Jerry Maseko commended the cyclists as “true ambassadors of hope and resilience,” emphasizing that their journey showcases the unifying power of sport and motivates young people to believe in their dreams. Businesses such as Takealot, KFC, and Redbull have pledged support for the initiative, further amplifying its reach and impact.<br />
	Kaizer Chiefs: Nasreddine Nabi Still Standing Strong Amid Mounting Pressure	Kaizer Chiefs head coach Nasreddine Nabi remains steadfast in his tactical approach, defending his decisions despite growing criticism as the Soweto giants continue to struggle in the Betway Premiership standings. <br><br> In football, it's often said that when a coach begins pointing fingers at his players, his time at the club is nearing its end. But for Nasreddine Nabi, that couldn't be further from the truth. The Chiefs mentor has stood firm, refusing to single out any player for blame. <br><br> During their recent Betway Premiership clash, Chiefs held a narrow 1-0 lead against TS Galaxy when Inacio Miguel picked up an injury just before Galaxy lined up a set piece. <br><br> Nabi responded by bringing on Edmilson Dove, whose very first touch unfortunately led to Galaxy's equalising goal. <br><br> Substituting before a set piece is usually frowned upon, but Nabi defended the decision without hesitation. <br><br> Nabi Hits Back at Critics "They say you shouldn't make changes during set pieces. But Miguel was injured. Are we supposed to continue with ten men just because it's not ideal to sub during a set piece?" said an unapologetic Nabi. <br><br> He also noted that they had been preparing to introduce George Matlou and Tashreeq Morris to add aerial presence, but admitted there were delays in the execution, which ultimately cost them. <br><br> "There was some tardiness with the changes, and unfortunately, we conceded." <br><br> The 1-1 draw brought Chiefs to 30 points after 24 matches, leaving them in eighth place. TS Galaxy now sit fourth with 36 points, while Sekhukhune United occupy third with 37. <br><br> Though a top-three finish remains mathematically possible, the gap is widening. Chiefs trail Sekhukhune by seven points with only six games left in the season. <br><br> Meanwhile, rivals Orlando Pirates sit second with 46 points and remain in the hunt for the title, holding three games in hand on leaders Mamelodi Sundowns, who are ten points ahead.
	Africa Children’s Summit 2025 Concludes Amid Calls for Child Protection	The bi-annual Africa Children’s Summit 2025 (ACS 2025) concludes today in Johannesburg, South Africa, amidst growing concerns over a surge in sexual violence cases against minors. Hosted from April 4–7, the child-led conference aimed to foster dialogue between policymakers and children, emphasizing the theme: “Nothing About Us Without Us.” <br><br><br /> <br /> In partnership with the Nelson Mandela Children’s Fund, the summit brought together 1,300 children from across Africa at Roedean Senior School and St John’s College in Parktown. Minister of Social Development Nokuzola Tolashe highlighted the importance of the gathering in amplifying children's voices and ensuring their safety. <br><br><br /> <br /> Tolashe expressed outrage over the ongoing reports of child sexual assault, referencing recent high-profile cases that have shocked the nation. She stated that the summit's discussions are timely, as child protection is now a critical issue on the public agenda. Tolashe emphasized that both the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child and the African Children’s Charter mandate that governments prioritize the best interests of children, ensuring their rights to life, protection from violence, education, and privacy. <br><br><br /> <br /> South Africa was chosen to host the 2025 Summit, with the Nelson Mandela Children’s Fund leading the initiative. Dr. Linda Ncube-Nkomo, CEO of the NMCF, expressed enthusiasm for the summit, noting that it is a child-led platform designed to empower young voices on issues affecting them. She emphasized the importance of child safety, stating that it begins with individual responsibility. <br><br><br /> <br /> The Western Cape Children’s Commissioner (WCCC) office, the only one of its kind in the country, looks forward to engaging with human rights defenders from across the continent. Tara Hendricks, a 15-year-old advisor to the WCCC, will represent the office and chair the summit. She expressed her excitement about the opportunity to be a voice for her peers, highlighting the summit's commitment to ensuring children are seen, heard, and engaged. <br><br><br />
	Iconic Moments in South African Rugby History	Rugby is one of South Africa’s most beloved sports, and the nation is recognized as one of the best in the world. The Springboks consistently showcase some of rugby’s finest talent, leading to numerous iconic moments throughout the years. These moments are significant in rugby history, and every fan should be aware of them. <br><br><br /> <br /> One of the most memorable events is the 1995 World Cup. South Africa has a storied rugby legacy, having won many trophies, but the 1995 World Cup holds a special significance as it marked the nation’s first World Cup victory. The Springboks achieved this remarkable feat in front of a home crowd, which added to the excitement. <br><br><br /> <br /> At that time, South Africa was not considered a favorite to win, having recently emerged from sporting isolation. The world was uncertain about what to expect from the Springboks. However, they demonstrated their prowess and secured the championship. <br><br><br /> <br /> The 1995 World Cup was further highlighted by Nelson Mandela’s election as president the previous year. Mandela famously wore a Springbok jersey with the number 6 during the final, providing a morale boost to the team before the match. This gesture inspired the players to perform at their best. <br><br><br /> <br /> The final itself was thrilling, ending in a 9-9 tie at regular time. The extra time was equally exhilarating, culminating in South Africa’s victory, allowing Mandela to present the trophy to legendary captain Francois Pienaar. <br><br><br /> <br /> Another unforgettable moment came from Chester Williams, who scored four tries against Western Samoa during the 1995 World Cup. This remarkable achievement took place at Ellis Park and contributed to South Africa’s 42-14 victory. Williams, the only black player on the team at the time, made history during a pivotal moment in the nation’s journey. <br><br><br /> <br /> Lastly, the thrilling victory against the Lions in 2009 stands out. After winning the first match, the Springboks faced the Lions again in Pretoria. With just three minutes remaining and a score of 25-22, Stephen Jones equalized for the Lions. However, Morne Steyn scored a last-minute penalty, securing a dramatic win for South Africa.<br />
	City of uMhlathuze Triumphs at KZN Municipal Excellence Awards	The City of uMhlathuze, under the governance of the IFP, emerged as the overall winner at the KwaZulu-Natal Municipal Excellence Awards, held in Durban on Tuesday.<br><br /> <br /> The municipality secured more accolades than any other at the event, hosted by the KZN Department of Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs (Cogta), which recognises outstanding service delivery and governance.<br><br /> <br /> Led by Mayor Xolani Ngwezi, uMhlathuze received prize money of R1 million after winning seven categories, including the application of Geographical Information Systems, Spatial Development Framework, municipal collaboration with traditional authorities in land-use management, the 2024/2025 Integrated Development Plan (IDP), the Expanded Public Works Programme (EPWP), and achieving a clean audit. The municipality also secured third place in the Local Economic Development Strategy category.<br><br /> <br /> Additionally, Umlalazi Local Municipality, under the King Cetshwayo District Municipality, won R500,000 for being the cleanest town in KZN, along with recognition for a Clean Audit and exceptional road infrastructure management.<br><br /> <br /> MEC for Cogta, Reverend Thulasizwe Buthelezi, highlighted the awards as a platform to acknowledge best practices in municipal governance and motivate municipalities to enhance service delivery. He stressed the importance of essential services such as water, electricity, sanitation, and roads in upholding human dignity and societal progress.<br><br /> <br /> KwaZulu-Natal Premier Thamsanqa Ntuli commended the role of collaboration and dedication in achieving governance excellence, urging municipalities to unite in addressing challenges like climate-related disasters and fostering partnerships between government, traditional leaders, businesses, and communities.<br><br /> <br /> Deputy Chairperson of the IFP in KZN, Inkosi Ntandoyenkosi Shabalala, congratulated Mayor Ngwezi for his leadership, crediting the municipal team, coalition partners, and staff for the city's success. He asserted that uMhlathuze’s achievements reflect its stability and efficiency, countering false claims of crisis.<br><br /> <br /> Deputy Mayor Christo Botha of the DA hailed the awards as proof of the effectiveness of cross-party collaboration, attributing the city’s accomplishments to shared goals of service delivery, clean governance, and sound financial management. He also expressed pride in the DA’s role in uMhlathuze’s success.<br><br /> <br /> ACDP Councillor Siboniso Thwala praised the municipality’s consistent clean audits and strong performance in the IDP category, offering encouragement to the community. Meanwhile, Lange Anneke of the Freedom Front Plus acknowledged the political unity within the municipality, highlighting Mayor Ngwezi’s leadership in guiding the team to success, despite occasional disagreements.
	Cabinet Confident in Economic Resilience Amid New Investments and Partnerships	Cabinet has expressed confidence in the resilience of South Africa’s economy as the country continues to strengthen partnerships and attract key investments across various sectors.<br><br /> <br /> These investments include Google South Africa’s R2.5 billion cloud project, the European Union’s (EU) R93.5 billion Global Gateway Investment Package, and private sector participation in rail and port freight logistics projects.<br /> <br><br /> “Cabinet welcomed the launch of Google South Africa’s R2.5 billion cloud region in Johannesburg, which integrates South Africa into Google Cloud’s global network. This marks Google’s first cloud investment in Africa and represents a major boost to the country’s technology infrastructure,” said Minister in The Presidency, Khumbudzo Ntshavheni, on Thursday.<br><br /> <br /> The EU’s R93.5 billion Global Gateway Investment Package is set to support strategic projects in clean energy transition, digital and physical connectivity infrastructure, and the local pharmaceutical industry.<br><br /> <br /> Cabinet also welcomed the strengthening of the Strategic Partnership between South Africa and the EU, following the 8th South Africa–EU Summit held on 13 March 2025. The EU reiterated its support for South Africa’s G20 Presidency and emphasized the importance of the G20 as a global platform for economic cooperation.<br><br /> <br /> Additionally, the launch of a Request for Information on Private Sector Participation in Rail and Port Freight Logistics Projects was acknowledged as a crucial step in reforming South Africa’s logistics sector. These reforms aim to enhance exports and drive economic growth.<br><br /> <br /> “The Roadmap for Freight Logistics System in South Africa promotes greater competition in rail and port terminal operations, attracting private investment while ensuring that strategic infrastructure such as rail lines and ports remain under public ownership,” Ntshavheni stated.<br><br /> <br /> The Minister was addressing members of the media following the Cabinet meeting held on Wednesday.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br />
	South Africa Strengthens Tourism Ties with Ghana Through Strategic Outreach	In a move aimed at deepening relations between South Africa and Ghana, South Africa’s Minister of Tourism, Patricia de Lille, has launched a significant outreach programme in Ghana.<br><br /> <br /> The initiative seeks to enhance tourism partnerships and promote cultural exchange between the two nations, emphasizing the importance of collaboration within Africa. During her visit, De Lille will engage with Ghana’s Minister of Tourism, Culture, and Creative Arts, Honourable Abla-Dzifa Gomashie.<br><br /> <br /> Their discussions will include key tourism trade stakeholders, representatives from the South Africa-Ghana Chamber of Commerce, and influential media figures. A key focus of the engagement is positioning South Africa as an attractive destination not only for leisure travel but also for Meetings, Incentives, Conferences, and Exhibitions (MICE).<br><br /> <br /> A crucial aspect of this initiative is the recent relaxation of visa regulations, which took effect in November 2023. This development has significantly boosted tourism potential between the two countries, facilitating seamless travel for both South Africans and Ghanaians. The visa changes have also fostered greater business, leisure, and cultural exchanges, marking a new chapter in tourism and trade relations.<br><br /> <br /> Highlighting Ghana’s growing importance to South African tourism, De Lille stated, “Ghana and the broader African continent are incredibly important markets for South Africa’s tourism sector. This visit reaffirms our dedication to deepening partnerships and unlocking growth opportunities through meaningful collaboration.”<br><br /> <br /> Ghana has witnessed impressive growth in tourist arrivals to South Africa, with a remarkable 149% increase in 2024 compared to the previous year. This surge—amounting to 36,656 Ghanaian visitors—has been largely attributed to the visa waiver, which allows for 90 days of visa-free travel within a year.<br><br /> <br /> De Lille’s visit also aligns with South Africa’s hosting of the G20 Summit this year, a significant event that underscores the country’s growing influence on the global stage and its commitment to fostering strong partnerships across Africa.<br><br /> <br /> “We recognise the immense potential of intra-African travel to drive economic development, cultural exchange, and shared prosperity. This outreach mission aims to strengthen relations and partnerships with our Ghanaian counterparts,” De Lille added.<br><br /> <br /> This strategic engagement provides a platform for senior officials from both nations to address key bilateral tourism issues, paving the way for a mutually beneficial relationship. As the world moves towards greater collaboration and unity, such initiatives are essential for unlocking Africa’s vast tourism potential.
	eThekwini Allocates R2 Million to Address Northern Water Challenges	The eThekwini Municipality has approved the reallocation of R2 million within its 2024/25 water and sanitation capital budget to tackle ongoing water supply issues in the northern parts of the city, particularly in Verulam and surrounding areas.<br><br /> <br /> The decision was made during the City’s Executive Committee (Exco) meeting on Tuesday. Following the meeting, the municipality announced that the funds would be redirected from the Pinkney Park project to the Hazelmere to Grange Reservoir pipeline project.<br><br /> <br /> Delays in the Pinkney Park project were attributed to the Bid Evaluation Committee, citing insufficient funding in the approved 2024/25 and 2025/26 financial years. Meanwhile, work on the Hazelmere to Grange Reservoir pipeline project had come to a halt due to depleted funds.<br><br /> <br /> The additional R2 million allocation will enable the completion of this critical project within the current financial year, ensuring much-needed relief for communities that have been grappling with persistent water shortages.
	Gauteng’s 2025 Budget: Strategic Investments for Growth and Development	Gauteng’s 2025 Budget, amounting to R527.2 billion for the Medium-Term Expenditure Framework (MTEF), is designed to address the province’s evolving priorities while enhancing service delivery and promoting inclusive growth.<br><br /> <br /> During his budget speech in the Gauteng Legislature, Finance MEC Lebogang Maile reaffirmed the government’s commitment to improving service delivery in Africa’s economic hub. Quoting National Treasury Minister Enoch Godongwana, he stressed the importance of aligning budget allocations with current needs rather than relying on historical spending patterns.<br><br /> <br /> The budget reflects an average annual increase of 3%, rising from R171.5 billion in 2025/26 to R175.1 billion in 2026/27 and R180.5 billion in 2027/28. However, all provincial departments will face compulsory baseline reductions to accommodate adjustments in the Provincial Equitable Share and address the budget deficit.<br><br /> <br /> Despite these fiscal constraints, Maile reaffirmed the province’s commitment to prioritizing critical sectors that drive economic growth and improve residents' quality of life. The Office of the Premier has been allocated R1.5 billion to implement the 2024–2029 Gauteng Medium-Term Development Plan. The Gauteng Department of Education will receive R69.6 billion to enhance access to quality education, with a focus on inclusivity and support for vulnerable groups. The Gauteng Department of Economic Development has been allocated R1.6 billion to boost investment and economic infrastructure, particularly in townships and peri-urban areas. The Gauteng Department of Human Settlements will receive R5.8 billion to provide inclusive housing opportunities and create jobs through the Expanded Public Works Programme (EPWP). The Gauteng Department of Roads and Transport has been allocated R9.7 billion to improve transport infrastructure and ensure a reliable, integrated transport system. The Gauteng Department of Community Safety will receive R2.4 billion to strengthen policing efforts and enhance public safety. The Gauteng Department of Sport, Arts, Culture, and Recreation will receive R1 billion for 2025/26 and R3.1 billion over the MTEF to integrate arts, culture, and sports into community development and promote national and international events.<br><br /> <br /> To enhance digital connectivity, the Gauteng Department of e-Government has been allocated R1.5 billion for expanding ICT infrastructure, increasing Wi-Fi hotspots in townships, and installing CCTV cameras to improve security. Additionally, the Gauteng Department of Infrastructure Development will receive R3.6 billion to revitalize central business districts, transform them into economic hubs, and complete key precinct development projects.<br><br /> <br /> The budget includes R3 billion over the MTEF for public sector wage settlements and a once-off allocation of R207 million for the Presidential Youth Employment Initiative, specifically targeting teacher assistants. To support the agricultural sector, the Gauteng Department of Agriculture and Rural Development will receive R2 billion to boost agro-processing enterprises and promote rural development.<br><br /> <br /> Maile reiterated the government’s dedication to unlocking Gauteng’s economic potential by making strategic investments that foster job creation, infrastructure development, and inclusive economic growth.
	ANC Leadership Seeks to Mend Ties with Zulu Royal Family	In an effort to restore its relationship with the Zulu royal family, the newly appointed African National Congress (ANC) leadership in KwaZulu-Natal, led by convener Jeff Radebe, visited King Misuzulu kaZwelithini at Kwakhangelamankengane Palace in Nongoma on Tuesday.<br><br /> <br /> Following the meeting, Radebe addressed the media, emphasizing that it is customary for new party leadership to formally introduce itself to the king as a mark of respect and to seek his blessing.<br><br /> <br /> While the ANC dismissed claims of a strained relationship with the royal family, former provincial chairperson and premier Dr. Sbu Ndebele acknowledged that the bond had weakened over time. He further noted that the party had also lost support from other traditional and religious sectors.<br><br /> <br /> Radebe highlighted the historical connection between the ANC and the Zulu monarchy, recalling that King Dinuzulu was appointed as a lifetime honorary president of the party when it was founded in 1912.<br><br /> <br /> “This visit signifies our return to our roots. The ANC's relationship with the Zulu royal family dates back to its formation in 1912,” Radebe stated.<br><br /> <br /> Political analysts have pointed to tensions between the provincial government under former premiers Sihle Zikalala and Nomusa Dube-Ncube as a key factor in the ANC's electoral losses in both the 2021 and 2025 elections.<br><br /> <br /> An incident involving the then Zulu traditional prime minister, Reverend Thulasizwe, and the former Economic Development and Tourism MEC, Siboniso Duma—where a microphone was forcefully taken from Thulasizwe in the presence of the king—was widely seen as an act of disrespect and further strained relations.<br><br /> <br /> During the meeting, King Misuzulu urged the ANC leadership to govern with integrity, warning that if the party fails, he would reclaim it, as it was founded by his forefather, King Dinuzulu. He also voiced concerns over challenges facing Ithala Bank and the Ingonyama Trust, calling on the ANC to use its influence to protect these institutions.
	President Ramaphosa Attends Inauguration of Namibia’s First Female President	President Cyril Ramaphosa has concluded his working visit to Namibia, where he attended the inauguration of President Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah. The ceremony, which coincided with Namibia’s 35th Independence Anniversary, took place on Friday, 21 March 2025, at the State House in Windhoek.<br><br /> <br /> Joining other Heads of State and Government, President Ramaphosa congratulated President Nandi-Ndaitwah on becoming Namibia’s fifth and first female President. He described the occasion as a significant milestone for women’s empowerment, highlighting the growing recognition of women's leadership across the African continent.<br><br /> <br /> “Our hearts are warmed by what we witnessed today—the full embrace of women's leadership. We, too, embrace this and look forward to the day when more women across our continent rise to the top,” President Ramaphosa stated.<br><br /> <br /> The visit reinforced the strong and historic bilateral relations between South Africa and Namibia, rooted in their shared struggle against colonialism and apartheid. Both nations maintain close ties, not only within the Southern African Development Community (SADC) but also on the broader African and global stage.<br><br /> <br /> President Ramaphosa expressed his eagerness to collaborate with President Nandi-Ndaitwah and her government to strengthen political and economic cooperation, promote African integration, and advance shared interests in Africa’s renewal, South-South cooperation, and a rules-based international system.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br />
	Naledi Clinic Opens as a 24-Hour Healthcare Hub in Soweto	The newly revamped Naledi Clinic in Soweto has officially opened its doors, serving as a vital resource for the community as one of only five clinics in the region operating 24 hours a day. Ennie Makhafola, the Member of the Mayoral Committee (MMC) for Health and Social Development, announced the opening alongside City of Joburg Mayor Dada Morero. This significant development follows a two-year effort to complete the clinic, which aims to address the pressing healthcare needs of the community.<br /> <br /> Makhafola emphasized the extensive work that went into bringing the facility to fruition, stating that the community's dire healthcare situation necessitated a swift completion of the clinic. He noted that the clinic is designed to operate around the clock to better serve local residents.<br /> <br /> The Naledi Clinic marks the 75th primary healthcare facility in the City of Johannesburg's seven regions. Makhafola explained that the clinic's purpose is to reduce health disparities, enhance patient care, and improve the overall well-being of Naledi residents by providing accessible healthcare services in a supportive environment, with a focus on health education and community involvement.<br /> <br /> Despite the excitement surrounding the new facility, some community members raised concerns about the recruitment process. One resident expressed disappointment that more young people from the township were not benefiting from job opportunities associated with the clinic's opening.<br /> <br /> Another community member shared her relief that the clinic's location would make healthcare more accessible, stating that the 24-hour operation would alleviate transportation struggles.<br /> <br /> The state-of-the-art facility features 18 consultation rooms and is designed to accommodate a larger volume of patients while offering a wider range of services. Its central location in Naledi ensures easy access to public transport for residents.<br /> <br /> Mayor Morero assured the community that the hiring process for staff and the appointment of small businesses was conducted transparently. He highlighted that over R16 million of the R50 million budget was allocated to support local businesses, reinforcing the city's commitment to fostering economic opportunities within the community.<br />
	South Africa to Host Second G20 Health Working Group Meeting	Next week, South Africa will host the second meeting of the Group of 20 Health Working Group (G20 HWG) at the Capital Zimbali Resort in Ballito, KwaZulu-Natal. The three-day event, commencing on Wednesday, 26 March 2025, will center around the theme “Accelerating Health Equity, Solidarity, and Universal Coverage.”<br><br /> <br /> The meeting will feature various side events, facilitating bilateral and multilateral discussions on key health issues, including strengthening healthcare systems and ensuring equitable access to health services. Topics of discussion will include financial protection for Universal Health Coverage (UHC) and sustaining health financing amid global economic challenges.<br><br /> <br /> Delegates will also focus on investment strategies to advance UHC, narrowing health equity gaps to address non-communicable diseases, and responding to global health financing concerns. Additionally, a co-sponsored event dedicated to eliminating cervical cancer will take place alongside the main meeting.<br><br /> <br /> Attendees will include representatives from G20 member states, invited nations, and international organizations. The G20 comprises 19 countries—Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Korea, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Türkiye, the United Kingdom, and the United States—along with two regional entities, the European Union and the African Union.<br><br /> <br /> Minister of Health, Dr. Aaron Motsoaledi, will deliver the keynote address at the opening session on 26 March 2025. He will be joined by Deputy Health Minister Dr. Joe Phaahla, KwaZulu-Natal Premier Thami Ntuli, and KwaZulu-Natal Health MEC Nomagugu Simelane.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br />
	ANC and Alliance Partners in KZN Strengthen Ties Amid Revival Efforts	The relationship between the African National Congress (ANC) in KwaZulu-Natal, under the leadership of the Provincial Task Team (PTT), and its alliance partners is reportedly on a positive trajectory.<br><br /> <br /> Edwin Mkhize, leader of the Congress of South African Trade Unions (Cosatu) in KwaZulu-Natal, expressed optimism about the current dynamics, noting that while it is still too early for definitive conclusions, signs of improvement are evident.<br><br /> <br /> His remarks follow those of Mike Mabuyakhulu, leader of the PTT, who highlighted the effective collaboration between the ANC and its alliance partners on a programme aimed at revitalizing ANC structures and re-establishing its presence in communities.<br><br /> <br /> Previously, relations between the ANC and its alliance partners had deteriorated, with concerns raised about neglect and the ANC leadership's failure to attend alliance meetings. However, Mabuyakhulu has welcomed the revival efforts, emphasizing the active participation and support of alliance partners in the initiatives.<br><br /> <br /> Mkhize reaffirmed their commitment to working alongside the ANC, stating, “It is still too early to make conclusions, but things seem to be progressing in the right direction. We remain cautious, as previous leaderships also showed initial commitment before relations eventually weakened.”<br><br /> <br /> As the ANC and its alliance partners navigate this renewed relationship, the focus remains on strengthening unity and enhancing engagement with communities across KwaZulu-Natal.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br />
	KwaZulu-Natal Premier Leads 2025 Umyezane Summit to Empower SMMEs Driving Economic Growth Through Small Business Development	KwaZulu-Natal Premier, Honourable Thamsanqa Ntuli, alongside the Department of Economic Development, Tourism, and Environmental Affairs (EDTEA) led by MEC Rev. Musa Zondi, presided over the highly anticipated 2025 Umyezane Summit, Conference, and Awards. The two-day event served as a key platform for government, business leaders, and entrepreneurs to engage on critical issues affecting small enterprises in the province.<br><br /> <br /> In his address, Premier Ntuli emphasized the pivotal role of small, medium, and micro enterprises (SMMEs) in driving economic transformation and job creation. He reaffirmed the provincial government’s commitment to fostering an enabling environment by addressing challenges such as crime, access to funding, and market opportunities. He stated that the success of SMMEs is crucial for building a resilient and inclusive economy and that through platforms like the Umyezane Summit, the government aims to empower entrepreneurs, revitalize township and rural economies, and create meaningful opportunities for historically disadvantaged business owners.<br><br /> <br /> The conference featured insightful discussions where stakeholders engaged on various challenges and opportunities facing small businesses. Among the key issues addressed were the impact of crime on businesses and strategies to enhance security, the simplification of business registration and licensing processes, and innovative approaches to revitalizing township and rural economies. Discussions also focused on strengthening financial support mechanisms to improve access to funding and market opportunities, as well as accelerating transformation through the Black Industrialists Programme, which expands support for black-owned enterprises in key sectors.<br><br /> <br /> MEC Zondi highlighted the need for stronger public-private partnerships to unlock economic opportunities, emphasizing that eliminating red tape, driving innovation, and creating sustainable pathways for small businesses are critical for long-term success in both local and global markets.<br><br /> <br /> The Umyezane Awards celebrated outstanding entrepreneurs who have demonstrated resilience, innovation, and business excellence in KwaZulu-Natal. The awards recognized achievements in various categories, including youth and women-owned businesses, rural enterprises, and emerging industrialists. Premier Ntuli applauded the winners for their contributions to economic growth and reaffirmed the government’s ongoing support for the province’s entrepreneurial ecosystem.<br><br /> <br /> The 2025 Umyezane Summit and Awards reinforced KwaZulu-Natal’s vision of building a thriving, inclusive economy driven by small businesses. Premier Ntuli assured entrepreneurs of continued policy reforms, financial support, and capacity-building programs to position SMMEs as key drivers of economic growth. The summit concluded with a renewed commitment to collaboration between government, the private sector, and entrepreneurs to accelerate small business development and ensure long-term economic sustainability.<br /> <br />
	Patrice Motsepe Secures Another Term as CAF President Amid Financial Turnaround	South African billionaire Patrice Motsepe has been re-elected unopposed as the president of the Confederation of African Football (CAF), extending his tenure until 2029. His re-election marks four years since he first assumed the role, inheriting an organization plagued by corruption and financial instability.<br><br /> <br /> Motsepe’s predecessors had set a low benchmark. Issa Hayatou, who led CAF for an astonishing 29 years, was widely regarded as an authoritarian figure unwilling to relinquish power. His successor, Ahmad Ahmad, faced corruption and financial mismanagement allegations, ultimately leading to a five-year ban by FIFA. Ahmad’s brief tenure, which began in 2017, was marred by misconduct, further deepening CAF’s troubles.<br><br /> <br /> When Motsepe—whose family owns South African soccer giants Mamelodi Sundowns—entered the race for the presidency, his independent wealth was seen as an assurance that he would not exploit CAF’s resources for personal gain. His business acumen also positioned him as the ideal candidate to stabilize the organization's finances.<br><br /> <br /> CAF’s financial situation has significantly improved under Motsepe's leadership. Upon his arrival, the organization faced a $45 million deficit. Within his first full year, he reduced it to $28.9 million, and by the 2022/24 fiscal period, the deficit had dropped to $9.2 million. Additionally, prize money for both the Africa Cup of Nations (AFCON) and its women's counterpart has increased under his stewardship.<br><br /> <br /> Speaking at CAF’s extraordinary general meeting in Cairo on March 12, 2025, Motsepe reflected on the journey:<br><br /> <br /> "Nelson Mandela used to say we always have challenges and problems that we must identify in order to deal with them. But when there’s good work and progress, we must also take motivation and feel proud of what has been achieved.”
	South Africa Launches New Business Visa Recommendation System	The Department of Trade, Industry, and Competition (DTIC) has introduced a new Business Visa Recommendation System (VRS), which went live this week. This online platform is designed for foreign business owners applying for initial, extension, or permanent residence recommendations in South Africa.<br /> <br><br><br /> According to the DTIC, the new system will provide business visa applicants with a more effective, transparent, and user-friendly application process. The Acting Deputy Director-General of Investment and Spatial Industrial Development at the DTIC, Yunus Hoosen, stated that the primary goal of the VRS is to enhance efficiency for business visa applicants, offering faster processing, convenience, and transparency. He noted that the VRS replaces the previous email application process with a digital platform, thereby improving accessibility for global investors looking to establish, expand, or invest in businesses in South Africa. This initiative is part of ongoing efforts to reduce red tape and simplify the business environment in the country.<br /> <br><br><br /> From an administrative perspective, Hoosen explained that the VRS serves as a solution for collecting, managing, and reviewing applications online. The system also prevents the submission of incomplete applications, allows for monitoring of applications received and finalized, and provides essential investment-related information for reporting and planning.<br /> <br><br><br /> The VRS represents a significant step in modernizing South Africa’s investment facilitation framework, reinforcing the country’s commitment to creating a business-friendly environment.<br /> <br><br><br /> Key features of the VRS include online submission of business visa applications, direct document uploads, real-time tracking of application progress, and automated notifications for updates and final recommendations.<br /> <br><br><br /> In addition to the VRS, South Africa aims to attract 15 million tourists by 2030, supported by a relaxed visa regime and the launch of the Trusted Tour Operators Scheme (TTOS). This initiative targets key markets like India and China, which currently account for just under 6% of South Africa's international arrivals, by streamlining the visa application process for certified tour operators.
	Dr. Patrice Motsepe Re-Elected as CAF President for a Second Term	Dr. Patrice Motsepe has secured a second term as President of the Confederation of African Football (CAF) after being re-elected unopposed during the 14th CAF Extraordinary General Assembly in Cairo, Egypt. His leadership will extend until 2029, ensuring continuity in his efforts to modernize African football and attract greater investment in the sport.<br><br /> <br /> Motsepe, who first took office in 2021 as CAF’s first English-speaking president, has maintained a firm grip on African football’s governance. His re-election has been met with widespread support from fans and stakeholders across the continent, who applaud his vision and commitment to the sport’s development.
	KwaZulu-Natal Premier Unveils Initiatives to Advance Gender Equality and Women’s Empowerment	KwaZulu-Natal Premier Thamsanqa Ntuli has introduced new measures to accelerate gender equality and enhance economic empowerment for women in the province.<br><br /> <br /> Speaking at the International Women’s Day celebrations held at the KwaMashu Indoor Sports Centre, north of Durban, on Saturday, Ntuli outlined key government interventions aimed at addressing gender-based violence, economic exclusion, and the lack of access to resources for women.<br><br /> <br /> Ntuli highlighted the alarming statistics of gender-based violence and femicide (GBVF) in KwaZulu-Natal, particularly in eThekwini, where 2,252 cases were reported between October and December 2024. Calling it a national crisis that requires urgent action, he announced several government-led initiatives to combat GBVF, including the launch of a GBVF mobile app, developed in collaboration with the private sector, to provide real-time emergency assistance and access to support services. He also announced the construction of a Thuthuzela Care Centre in Jozini, in partnership with Spar Group Ltd, to support GBV survivors. Additionally, the government will expedite the establishment of a Khuseleka One-Stop Centre in eThekwini to improve access to critical GBV services and strengthen psycho-social support through 21 shelters and 31 White Door Centres, offering emergency accommodation and victim assistance.<br><br /> <br /> Recognising the link between economic vulnerability and gender-based violence, the Premier reaffirmed the government’s commitment to women’s financial empowerment. He emphasized the impact of the R200 million Women Advancement Fund, launched in August 2024, which provides funding for women entrepreneurs to start or expand their businesses, mentorship and skills development programmes to foster long-term business success, and access to markets and resources, ensuring women’s full participation in the province’s economy. Ntuli announced that district-wide roadshows would soon take place to assist women in applying for funding and accessing business development support.<br><br /> <br /> The Premier urged all sectors of society—including government, businesses, community leaders, and traditional authorities—to work together in the fight for gender equality, stressing that gender justice is a shared responsibility. “We must go beyond words and take real, measurable action to bring lasting change. Women are the backbone of our communities, and we must ensure they live in a world where they are safe, empowered, and have equal opportunities,” Ntuli stated.<br><br /> <br /> The event concluded with inspiring stories of resilience and success from women in various industries, encouraging others to seize the opportunities provided by the provincial government.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br />
	Naledi Pandor Appointed Honorary Professor at University of Pretoria	Former cabinet minister Naledi Pandor has expressed that her appointment as an honorary professor in education at the University of Pretoria (UP) is an incredible honor, and she is excited to return to the institution. As a PhD graduate of UPs Faculty of Education, she will join the Centre for the Advancement of Sustainable Higher Education Futures, contributing to research and the development of students and staff without remuneration. <br><br><br /> <br /> UP Vice-Chancellor and Principal Prof. Francis Petersen highlighted that Professor Pandor is a leader whose influence on education, policy, and innovation aligns perfectly with the center's mission. He welcomed her at a gathering on UP’s Hatfield campus, noting that her appointment followed a rigorous external peer-review process and was vetted by the Senior Appointments Committee of the UP Senate. UPs Registrar has confirmed that she is authorized to use the title of Professor. <br><br><br /> <br /> Prof. Pandor earned her PhD in Education from UP in 2019, completing her doctoral thesis on the contested meaning of transformation in higher education in post-apartheid South Africa. Prof. Petersen remarked on her passion for education, which stems from her background as a teacher and her lifelong curiosity in the field. He emphasized that her honorary professorship reflects her academic abilities, contributions to transformation, and her leadership with strong ethical values. <br><br><br /> <br /> He acknowledged the challenges she faced while balancing her responsibilities as a cabinet minister and a PhD student, commending her meticulous planning and dedication to her studies. Prof. Petersen expressed excitement about learning from her extensive experience and engaging in collaborations that will shape the future of higher education. <br><br><br /> <br /> Prof. Pandor, who served as a cabinet minister from 2004 until July 2024 in various portfolios, reflected on her time as a student, stating that it matured her significantly. She shared her thoughts on entering academia after retiring from government, explaining that after working for over 40 years, she contemplated her next steps before accepting the position at UP. <br><br><br /> <br /> Her former PhD supervisor, Prof. Chika Sehoole, noted that Prof. Pandor has four honorary doctorates but chose to use the title Dr only after formally obtaining her doctorate from UP. He praised her exemplary commitment as a PhD student, emphasizing her dedication to fulfilling all doctoral requirements personally.<br />
	Sekgodiso and Manyonga Set for Exciting Outdoor Season Opener in Pretoria	Paris Olympic finalist Prudence Sekgodiso is in top form on the indoor circuit this year and is now ready to transition outdoors at the Athletics SA Grand Prix I in Pretoria on Wednesday. The 23-year-old 800m star from Limpopo will compete in the 1,500m event at Pilditch Stadium, opting for the longer distance despite her preference for the two-lap race. Sekgodiso, who boasts a personal best of 4:09.88 in the 1,500m, aims to improve that time following her impressive start to 2025. <br><br><br /> <br /> While Caster Semenya’s South African record of 3:59.92 may not be within her immediate reach, Sekgodiso has already made headlines this year by breaking the national 800m record with a time of 1:59.88 at events in Germany and France. Her main competition in the 1,500m is expected to come from 21-year-old Danielle Verster, the daughter of former South African middle-distance athlete and current coach Jean. <br><br><br /> <br /> In the men’s long jump, Olympic silver medallist Luvo Manyonga will continue his comeback after facing personal challenges, including a four-year ban for missing a drugs test. Manyonga recently finished third in an invitational event in Stellenbosch with a jump of 7.31m. The 34-year-old, who won silver at the 2016 Rio Olympics and gold at the 2017 World Championships, hopes to be pushed by Jovan van Vuuren, who qualified for the 2024 Paris Olympics with a personal best of 8.30m. <br><br><br /> <br /> The men’s 100m race is another highlight, with Kenyan superstar Ferdinand Omanyala as the favorite, holding a personal best of 9.77 seconds. However, as this marks the start of his season, he may not be at peak performance. South African 200m star Luxolo Adams, who missed the Paris Olympics due to injury, aims to qualify for the world championships, targeting a time of 10 seconds flat. Other notable athletes include Botswana's Letsile Tebogo and South Africa’s Zakithi Nene in the 400m, along with Kyle Blignaut in the shot put. <br<br><br />
	South Africa Mourns the Loss of Legendary Playwright Athol Fugard at 92	One of South Africa’s most celebrated playwrights, Athol Fugard, has passed away at the age of 92 after a long illness. Fugard, also a renowned novelist, actor, and director, was a revolutionary force in the South African arts, having penned more than 30 plays that highlighted the injustices of the apartheid system. His commitment to social justice extended beyond theatre, as he insisted on producing his works in venues where audiences were not segregated, demonstrating a profound dedication to equality and inclusivity.<br><br><br /> <br /> Among his notable works are masterpieces such as The Blood Knot, Hello and Goodbye, Master Harold and the Boys, and The Road to Mecca, each leaving an indelible mark on audiences both locally and internationally. <br><br><br /> <br /> Cultural Affairs and Sport MEC Ricardo Mackenzie expressed the collective grief felt across the nation, stating that it is a very sad day for South Africa. He noted that Fugard was one of SAs greatest playwrights, capturing everyday stories of its people in every play. Mackenzie emphasized Fugard's unique ability to turn the pain of the past into a story of hope for the future, highlighting that his contribution to the arts is immeasurable. <br><br><br /> <br /> Premier Alan Winde remarked on Fugard's penetrating wit and its lasting impact on the nation’s cultural heritage, asserting that his acute understanding of South Africa's political and cultural landscape is unmatched. He added that Fugard will be sorely missed. <br><br><br /> <br /> The provincial government has extended its condolences to Fugard’s wife, Paula, along with his family and friends. Cape Town Mayor Geordin Hill-Lewis also expressed his condolences, emphasizing Fugard's significant impact on the arts. He described Fugard as a luminary in theatre, a teller of profound stories of hope and resilience about South Africa, and a true patriot whose legacy will continue to inspire generations. <br><br><br /> <br /> His educational journey began at the University of Cape Town, where he initially studied Philosophy and Anthropology before dedicating himself to the arts, changing the landscape of South African theatre forever. Throughout his illustrious career, he received numerous accolades, including the Civic Honours from the City of Cape Town in 2023 and the Order of Ikhamanga in Silver from the South African government in 2005, recognizing his extraordinary contributions to theatre. <br><br><br /> <br /> His artistry and commitment to social justice will remain a guiding light for future generations.<br />
	Ramaphosa and Cabinet to Address Service Delivery Challenges in Johannesburg	President Cyril Ramaphosa and his Cabinet will visit Johannesburg and the Gauteng provincial government on Thursday to discuss the ongoing service delivery issues plaguing the city. The visit is part of Cabinet's broader engagement with provinces to ensure alignment of priorities across all government levels.<br><br /> <br /> Ramaphosa’s two-day meeting with Gauteng Premier Panyaza Lesufi and Johannesburg Mayor Dada Morero will begin at the Johannesburg council. The president’s visit comes as the city faces a number of pressing issues, including problems with traffic lights, water supply, and deteriorating infrastructure.<br><br /> <br /> In addition, Mayor Morero recently caused controversy with his remarks, telling residents not to expect too much from him in his role. He also faced criticism after announcing that the city would prioritize repairs to traffic lights and potholes along routes for international delegates attending the G20 Summit.<br><br /> <br /> Ramaphosa is expected to deliver the opening remarks during the meeting with the Johannesburg and Gauteng leadership.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br />
	EFF MP Sihle Lonzi Advocates for Student Debt Cancellation to Transform Education and Employment in South Africa	Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) Member of Parliament (MP) Sihle Lonzi is championing transformative change in South Africa’s education and employment sectors through the proposed Student Debt Cancellation Bill.<br><br /> <br /> This legislation seeks to address the plight of over 300,000 students who have completed their studies but are unable to graduate or obtain their qualifications due to outstanding student debt.<br><br /> Lonzi highlighted the harsh reality faced by many South African students:<br><br /> <br /> "Young people in South Africa were promised that the doors of learning would be open to them. They pursued their education and completed their studies, yet they cannot graduate due to their financial circumstances and the burden of student debt."<br><br /> <br /> He further stressed that, despite meeting all academic requirements, these students remain trapped in unemployment and poverty, unable to access job opportunities.<br><br /> <br /> "They are stuck at home, struggling in townships and villages across South Africa, with no hope of securing employment," Lonzi stated, underlining the urgency of the crisis.<br><br /> <br /> The Student Debt Cancellation Bill, introduced by the EFF, seeks to eliminate the financial barriers preventing students from graduating, offering them a chance to build a future free from the constraints of debt.
	Government Launches R500 Million Support Fund for Spaza Shops	Small Business Development Minister Stella Ndabeni has announced the establishment of a R500 million Spaza Shop Support Fund to enhance the market competitiveness of spaza shops and food-handling businesses, enabling them to compete with larger retailers.<br><br /> <br /> Speaking at a media briefing in Pretoria on Sunday, the Minister confirmed that the fund will be launched soon to provide financial and operational support to township convenience stores, including spaza shops.<br><br /> <br /> “The fund will be launched in the next two weeks, and the exact date will be communicated,” she stated. The initiative will be jointly funded by the Department of Small Business Development (R150 million) and the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition (R350 million).<br><br /> <br /> This announcement follows the closure of the registration period for spaza shops and food-handling businesses to register with their local municipalities by 28 February. The Minister assured that other small businesses could still access financial assistance through existing programs, including support from the Small Enterprise Development and Finance Agency (SEDFA) and other development finance institutions (DFIs).<br><br /> <br /> The fund aims to boost economies of scale by linking spaza shops and food-handling outlets with buying groups for bulk purchasing, strengthening business operations through training and support, and improving their overall competitiveness in the market.
	Zulu King Misuzulu to Open KZN Legislature Amid Ongoing Tensions	Zulu King Misuzulu kaZwelithini is set to inaugurate the KwaZulu-Natal Legislature on Thursday at Woodburn Stadium in Pietermaritzburg.<br><br /> <br /> In his previous addresses, the King has voiced concerns about the exclusion of KZN traditional leaders from government affairs, rising crime rates, and growing unemployment in the province. His upcoming speech comes against the backdrop of tensions between the Zulu Royal House and the government, particularly regarding the management of the Ingonyama Trust Board (ITB), the future of Ithala Bank, and the reduction of his SAPS security detail from 12 officers to five.<br><br /> <br /> Ahead of the event, the King expressed reservations about security at Woodburn Stadium, questioning why the ceremony was not being held at the Showgrounds. In a letter to KZN Legislature Secretary Nerusha Naidoo, he highlighted the venue’s “high ground security vulnerabilities,” citing elevated surrounding areas as a potential risk.<br><br /> <br /> However, KZN Legislature Speaker Nontembeko Boyce confirmed on Sunday that the King has since approved the venue.
	Gauteng Government Enforces Lifestyle Audits to Strengthen Accountability	The Gauteng Provincial Government (GPG) has announced that all officials working in Supply Chain Management (SCM) and Finance will undergo lifestyle audits as part of efforts to promote transparency and ethical governance.<br><br /> <br /> The audits will focus on officials responsible for procurement and financial decision-making across all GPG departments and entities. This initiative aligns with Premier Panyaza Lesufi's commitment to enhancing accountability and tackling corruption within the provincial government.<br><br /> <br /> The Special Investigating Unit (SIU) will conduct the lifestyle audits under a Secondment Agreement established with the Office of the Premier in 2023. This agreement underscores the government's firm stance against financial misconduct and corruption within its departments and agencies.<br><br /> <br /> “This initiative reinforces our commitment to ethical governance and accountability. By implementing proactive measures to combat corruption, we are fostering a culture of transparency and responsible leadership within the provincial government,” said Premier Lesufi.<br><br /> <br /> He further emphasized that public trust in government institutions is paramount, and these lifestyle audits will play a crucial role in restoring and maintaining that trust.<br><br /> <br /> To lead by example, the first phase of the initiative involved lifestyle audits on the Premier and Members of the Executive (MECs). The second phase covered Accounting Officers, including Heads of Departments (HoDs) and Chief Executive Officers (CEOs) of GPG departments and entities.
	Cape Town Secures R2.8 Billion to Strengthen Electricity Grid and Combat Load Shedding	The City of Cape Town has secured R2.8 billion in funding to upgrade its electricity grid as part of a broader three-year infrastructure plan aimed at fortifying its energy resilience.<br><br /> <br /> Between 2024 and 2027, the city plans to invest nearly R40 billion in infrastructure projects, with R4 billion allocated to upgrading and maintaining the electricity grid. This initiative seeks to enhance grid reliability, expand capacity, and integrate renewable energy sources.<br><br /> <br /> A key milestone in this effort is an agreement with the German Development Bank, KfW, on behalf of the German government, providing concessional financing of R2.8 billion. This arrangement ensures favorable financial terms, making long-term infrastructure investment more sustainable.<br><br /> <br /> Cape Town Mayor Geordin Hill-Lewis emphasized the importance of reliable infrastructure in the city’s strategy to mitigate power outages. He highlighted the need to diversify energy sources and expand capacity to support the city’s rapid growth.<br><br /> <br /> Beyond energy security, the financing will also drive economic benefits, with the city aiming to create 130,000 construction-related jobs over three years.<br><br /> <br /> While the city’s short-term infrastructure investment stands at R40 billion, its long-term vision extends to R120 billion over the next decade.<br><br /> <br /> This investment comes against the backdrop of persistent load shedding in South Africa, where Eskom’s power supply remains fragile. Despite improvements in energy availability, the national grid still faces significant capacity constraints, limiting economic growth and forcing municipalities and businesses to seek independent energy solutions.<br><br /> <br /> Cape Town’s proactive approach to energy independence sets it apart from other metros like Johannesburg and Tshwane, which are grappling with financial and infrastructure challenges, including substantial debt to Eskom.<br><br /> <br /> With its alternative energy initiatives, Cape Town continues to lead the way in reducing reliance on Eskom and minimizing the impact of load shedding.
	ANC Reshuffles KwaZulu-Natal Leadership Amid Declining Support	ANC Secretary-General Fikile Mbalula has announced a newly reconfigured leadership for the party’s KwaZulu-Natal provincial structure. The national leadership, led by Mbalula, traveled to Durban to introduce the new top six members who will take over from the previous leadership following the party’s significant drop in electoral support during the May general elections.<br><br /> <br /> The new leadership includes Mike Mabuyakhulu, Jeff Radebe, Siboniso Duma, Weziwe Thusi, Nomagugu Simelane, and Nomusa Dube-Ncube. Former premier Mike Mabuyakhulu has been appointed as the coordinator, with Nomusa Dube as deputy coordinator, Jeff Radebe as convener, Weziwe Thusi as first deputy convener, and Siboniso Duma as provincial convener. Outgoing provincial secretary Bheki Mtolo, despite being replaced, will continue as the convener of policy, planning, and monitoring and will remain on the ANC’s payroll until the end of his initial term.<br><br /> <br /> Mbalula emphasized that the newly appointed leadership has been given clear directives, including auditing all structures in the province and taking decisive action to rebuild the organization. He stressed that their performance will be closely monitored by national officials, with the first six months being critical in restructuring efforts.<br><br /> <br /> <br /> Referencing the province’s historical figures, such as John Langalibalele Dube, Chief Albert Luthuli, Pixley Isaka Ka Seme, and Moses Mabhida, Mbalula commended the discipline demonstrated by party structures during the leadership transition. He described the reconfiguration as a necessary and "decisive intervention" to strengthen the ANC’s position in KwaZulu-Natal.<br><br /> <br /> <br /> The newly formed task team will convene on Monday to begin implementing its mandate, with Mbalula declaring that the time for lamenting and yielding to other political parties is over. He reaffirmed the ANC’s commitment to working relentlessly to ensure the success of this restructuring.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br />
	ANC Restructures Gauteng Leadership, Appoints Amos Masondo as Convener	The African National Congress (ANC) in Gauteng has unveiled a new leadership structure, with former National Council of Provinces chairperson Amos Masondo appointed as the convener of the provincial task team. This announcement was made by ANC Secretary-General Fikile Mbalula during a press briefing in Midrand on Wednesday.<br><br /> <br /> Former provincial chairperson Panyaza Lesufi will serve as the co-convener, while Ntombi Mekgwe, the former speaker of the Gauteng legislature, has been appointed deputy convener. Hope Papo, a former Gauteng MEC for health and the ANC’s provincial secretary, will take on the role of coordinator, assisted by his deputy, Nomantu Nkomo-Ralehoko. Tasneem Motara has been assigned the position of fundraiser.<br><br /> <br /> Masondo, who previously served as Johannesburg mayor and deputy chairperson of the National Council of Provinces, has come out of retirement to lead the restructuring. His appointment follows the ANC's poor performance in the recent elections, where the party secured only 35% of the vote in Gauteng and an even lower 17% in KwaZulu-Natal.<br><br /> <br /> Mbalula emphasized the ANC’s reliance on its experienced veterans for guidance, stating, "We will never leave our veterans behind. They are a source of inspiration, wisdom, and decorum."<br /> <br><br /> The restructuring meeting lasted over three hours and was not without tensions. Mbalula admitted there were "skirmishes" but asserted that most members conducted themselves with discipline. Some key figures, including demoted Gauteng secretary TK Nciza, were absent or made swift exits. Nciza, however, will still be part of the task team, overseeing policy, monitoring, and evaluation.<br /> <br><br /> The ANC’s leadership overhaul in Gauteng and KwaZulu-Natal marks a strategic response to the party's electoral setbacks, with the reconfigured structures expected to navigate the challenges ahead.
	Ramaphosa Calls for United G20 Effort to Tackle Global Challenges	President Cyril Ramaphosa has stressed the urgent need for G20 member nations to work together in addressing pressing global challenges, including slow and uneven economic growth, rising debt burdens, persistent poverty and inequality, and the existential threat of climate change.<br><br /> <br /> “We are not acting quickly or boldly enough to tackle these challenges. We must collectively drive a significant shift in our efforts to improve lives and safeguard future generations,” the President stated on Wednesday.<br><br /> <br /> Speaking at the opening of the first G20 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors meeting in Cape Town, President Ramaphosa highlighted the critical role of multilateral cooperation in a time of increasing global uncertainty and tensions.<br /> <br /> “The erosion of multilateralism threatens global stability and growth. Experience has shown that a fair, transparent, and inclusive rules-based international order is essential for economic stability and sustained development,” he explained.<br><br /> <br /> He emphasized that in a world of heightened geopolitical tensions, a rules-based order is crucial for managing disputes, resolving conflicts, and ensuring that the rights and interests of vulnerable nations are not overshadowed by the ambitions of powerful states.<br><br /> <br /> The President underscored inequality—both within and between countries—as a major barrier to growth, development, and stability.<br><br /> <br /> “The goal of reducing inequality, as outlined in the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, is not just a social necessity but an economic imperative. As the G20, we must pursue inclusive growth by fostering equitable trade and investment to uplift poorer nations and disadvantaged communities,” he said.<br><br /> <br /> He called for equal opportunities, particularly for women and young people, stressing that true prosperity is only possible when all individuals—regardless of gender, race, religion, or economic status—have access to economic opportunities.<br><br /> <br /> “This pursuit of equality is essential for both wealthy and developing nations. That is why South Africa has placed solidarity, equality, and sustainability at the heart of its G20 Presidency,” he added.<br><br /> <br /> As part of its G20 Presidency, South Africa has identified four key priorities to drive strong, sustainable, and inclusive global growth. The first is strengthening disaster resilience and response. President Ramaphosa noted that climate-related disasters are disproportionately affecting nations least equipped to handle recovery and rebuilding costs.<br><br /> <br /> “When disasters repeatedly damage infrastructure, economic activities are disrupted, and livelihoods are destroyed,” he said, urging global financial institutions, development banks, and the private sector to scale up financing for disaster prevention and post-disaster reconstruction.<br><br /> <br /> The second priority is ensuring debt sustainability for developing economies. The President highlighted the growing debt burden of low- and middle-income countries, where debt service costs are increasingly limiting essential spending on healthcare, education, and infrastructure.<br><br /> <br /> He called for reforms in multilateral financial systems, including improvements to the Common Framework for Debt Treatment, accelerating development bank reforms, and boosting capital flows to emerging markets.<br><br /> <br /> “Addressing the high cost of capital in developing economies is essential for sustainable growth. The G20 must lead efforts to balance global economic disparities and close the funding gap needed to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals,” he stressed.<br><br /> <br /> The third priority is mobilizing finance for a just energy transition. President Ramaphosa emphasized the need for increased funding to support an equitable transition to cleaner energy sources in line with the Paris Agreement.<br><br /> <br /> “We continue to advocate for greater concessional and grant funding to support energy transitions in developing nations. G20 countries should set an example in advancing climate action ahead of COP30 in Brazil later this year,” he said.<br><br /> <br /> He also highlighted the importance of adaptation funding, particularly for countries most vulnerable to climate change despite contributing the least to its causes.<br><br /> <br /> The fourth priority is harnessing critical minerals for sustainable development. South Africa aims to establish a G20 framework for green industrialization, ensuring that resource-rich countries benefit from their critical minerals.<br><br /> <br /> “We must promote value addition close to extraction sites and develop low-carbon manufacturing value chains that drive both decarbonization and economic growth. The countries and communities that possess these resources must be the primary beneficiaries of their wealth,” the President concluded.<br><br /> <br /> Through these priorities, South Africa seeks to foster a fairer and more sustainable global economy, ensuring that economic growth benefits all, particularly the most vulnerable populations.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br />
	Government Urges Spaza Shop Owners to Register by February 28	The government has called on all spaza shop owners and street vendors to register their businesses with their local municipality by the end of the week.<br><br /> <br /> According to the Government Communication and Information System (GCIS), registration is essential to ensure compliance with food safety laws, remove hazardous products from the market, protect children, and prevent future health outbreaks.<br><br /> <br /> Business owners have until Friday, February 28, 2025, to complete the registration process. Application forms for business registration or permits can be obtained at municipal offices or downloaded from the municipality's website.<br><br /> <br /> The registration process takes only one day, and business owners are urged not to wait until the last minute.<br><br /> <br /> Last year, President Cyril Ramaphosa extended the registration deadline for all spaza shops and food-handling outlets after first announcing the requirement in November 2024. This extension came after a severe foodborne illness outbreak that resulted in over 890 cases and nearly 30 deaths since September 2024.<br><br /> <br /> In October 2024, six primary school children from Naledi, Soweto, tragically lost their lives after allegedly consuming snacks from a foreign-owned local spaza shop.
	South Africa Intensifies Labour Compliance Inspections and Enforcement	Employment and Labour Minister Nomakhosazana Meth announced that the Department of Employment and Labour (DEL) conducted nearly 2,900 inspections across all provinces in under a week in October 2024.<br><br /> <br /> These inspections focused on various compliance issues, including wage violations, immigration infractions, and workplace safety standards. As part of the enforcement efforts, the DEL collected over R10 million in fines from noncompliant employers.<br><br /> <br /> To strengthen oversight, the department plans to expand its labour inspectorate from 2,000 to nearly 20,000 inspectors over the Medium-Term Expenditure Framework (MTEF) period. This initiative aims to enhance the department’s capacity for thorough audits and inspections nationwide.<br><br /> <br /> Minister Meth emphasized that beyond enforcing compliance, the objective is to uphold social justice and protect workers’ rights. She highlighted that fair labour practices improve employee morale and productivity, ultimately benefiting the broader economy.<br><br /> <br /> Legal experts have urged South African employers to take proactive steps to ensure compliance, particularly regarding the employment of foreign nationals. Cliffe Dekker Hofmeyr (CDH) legal specialists advised businesses to review the status of their foreign workers to prevent potential violations of immigration, employment, and criminal laws.<br><br /> <br /> Similarly, South African law firm Dentons stressed the importance of adhering to immigration and employment regulations when hiring foreign nationals. The firm underscored that understanding and complying with these laws—governing work permits, visa requirements, and labour rights—is crucial to avoiding legal repercussions and ensuring ethical employment practices.<br>
	Government Cracks Down on Employers Hiring Illegal Foreign Workers	The Department of Employment and Labour (DEL) has announced the arrest of 68 employers and the issuance of R680,000 in fines for violating employment and immigration laws in South Africa. This serves as a strong warning to businesses employing foreign workers without valid work permits.<br><br /> <br /> The information was disclosed during a recent Parliamentary Q&A, where the DEL provided a breakdown of arrests and convictions related to the employment of undocumented immigrants in 2024.<br><br /> <br /> The DEL emphasized that it carries out blitz inspections in collaboration with the Department of Home Affairs (DHA) and the South African Police Service (SAPS).<br><br /> <br /> <br /> “During these operations, the DEL’s role is to enforce labour laws to ensure worker protection, while the DHA verifies visas and work permits under immigration laws,” the department explained.<br><br /> <br /> <br /> Employers found noncompliant face legal action, with DHA responsible for arresting both employers and employees violating immigration laws.<br><br /> <br /> <br /> According to the DEL, each of the 68 arrested employers paid an admission of guilt fine of R10,000, amounting to a total of R680,000 in fines. Additionally, 322 employees were arrested and processed under immigration regulations.<br><br /> <br /> <br /> The Eastern Cape recorded the highest number of employer arrests, with 34 individuals fined a total of R340,000. However, Limpopo had the highest number of employee arrests, with 163 individuals detained, despite only eight employer arrests.<br><br /> <br /> <br /> Meanwhile, the Free State saw just two employee arrests, while the Northern Cape and North West provinces reported no arrests.
	South Africans Face Stage 6 Load Shedding Amid Economic Recovery Efforts	In what has been described as a setback to the country’s economic recovery efforts, South Africans have been warned to prepare for a challenging week as Eskom anticipates easing intensified power cuts only by the end of the week.<br><br /> <br /> The nation was unexpectedly pushed into Stage 6 load shedding in the early hours of Sunday due to multiple unit failures at Camden Power Station.<br><br /> <br /> “This measure followed the implementation of Stage 3, necessitated by multiple unit trips at Majuba Power Station and a unit trip at Medupi, resulting in a loss of 3,864MW in generation capacity. Planned maintenance accounted for an additional 7,506MW. To replenish emergency reserves and prepare for the week ahead, Stage 6 load shedding was essential,” Eskom stated.<br><br /> <br /> Speaking to the media on Sunday, Electricity and Energy Minister Dr. Kgosientsho Ramokgopa reassured the public that the situation was temporary. He explained that the sudden loss of 3,000MW, combined with maintenance outages, forced an escalation from Stage 3 to Stage 6 load shedding.<br><br /> <br /> “We suffered a setback after maintaining a steady electricity supply for 300 consecutive days, achieving 99% availability during this period.<br><br /> <br /> “Our goal remains the complete elimination of load shedding, and we are confident that our current actions are steering us in the right direction. While we acknowledge occasional setbacks like this one, we take full accountability. However, our commitment to the generation recovery plan remains unchanged. Planned maintenance will continue at necessary levels to help us end load shedding as soon as possible and restore normal conditions,” he said.
	South Africa Braces for Revamped CPI Amid Rising Staple Food Costs	As South Africa prepares for the release of the revamped Consumer Price Index (CPI) on Wednesday, concerns are mounting over the rising costs of staple food items, which could have profound effects on the nation's most vulnerable communities. The new CPI basket now includes 391 products, following the addition of 71 new items and the removal of 53, reflecting notable changes in consumer preferences and spending patterns. <br><br> Early insights from Joe de Beer, deputy director-general for economic statistics in the Department of Planning, Monitoring and Evaluation, indicate that cereal products such as maize meal, white and brown bread, and white rice have experienced the most significant increases in weighting. Expenditure on these staples has risen from 17.1% to 18.2% of total household expenditures. While the 1.1% increase may seem marginal, it could have transformative effects on families struggling with tight budgets. <br><br> A critical highlight is the rise in maize meal's weighting from 3% to 4.1%, with similar increases noted for brown and white bread and white rice, each exceeding half a percent. For many poorer communities, these staples constitute a significant part of their diets, making price increases particularly impactful. Conversely, dairy products like milk and eggs have seen reduced weights, dropping from 2.5% to 1.8%, signaling a worrying decline in dairy consumption that could worsen nutritional challenges among low-income households. <br><br> The updated basket includes new items such as basmati rice, meat bones, and ready-made meals, reflecting shifts in consumer lifestyles. In contrast, traditional items like ready-mix flour and flavored milk have been removed, highlighting the need for the index to adapt to evolving economic realities. <br><br> De Beer noted that the new headline CPI would be accompanied by additional tables providing more detailed insights into these low-level weights and corresponding indices. He clarified that CPI changes are primarily driven by shifts in weighting rather than changes in the product basket itself. "We have to ask which segment typically buys these products. It is more towards the poor communities that will buy so much of the maize meal, breads, and cooking oils," he said. He also emphasized the significant reduction in dairy expenditure, particularly eggs, which dropped in weighting from 2.5% to 1.8%. <br><br> Household consumption patterns further reveal stark disparities. In 2023, the average annual household consumption expenditure surpassed R143,000, while the average household income was around R204,000. Black African-headed households accounted for 62.2% of total consumption, averaging R108,461. Regional differences are also evident, with the Western Cape exhibiting the highest average annual expenditure at R229,636, in sharp contrast to the North West province, where average spending stood at just R98,147. <br><br> As the country navigates these economic adjustments, understanding the nuances of the revamped CPI and its potential effects on food prices will be essential. Addressing these shifts is crucial to ensuring food security and equitable access to essential goods, particularly for South Africa's most vulnerable populations.
	Government Unveils Plan to Regulate Private Healthcare Costs, Calls for Public Input	The South African government has announced a bold new plan to regulate private healthcare costs, with Minister of Trade, Industry, and Competition Parks Tau urging the public to participate in discussions on the draft Interim Block Exemption for Tariffs Determination in the Healthcare Sector, 2025 ("draft block exemption"). <br><br> Speaking at a media briefing on Monday, Tau highlighted that the draft framework aims to establish a multi-stakeholder approach to determining healthcare tariffs. The goal is to ensure the progressive realization of the right to access affordable healthcare services. According to Tau, there is a serious concern about access to private healthcare in the country, given the high levels of market concentration and high prices. He emphasized that the cost of private healthcare must remain in check to ensure that most South Africans have access to affordable healthcare. <br><br> This move follows the 2019 Competition Commission's Health Market Inquiry (HMI), chaired by former Chief Justice Sandile Ngcobo, which identified several inefficiencies in the private healthcare sector. The inquiry revealed that the private healthcare sector is plagued by rising healthcare costs and medical scheme cover, declining benefits, and overutilization of services without corresponding improvements in health outcomes. It also pointed out that the absence of a structured tariff determination framework has led to pricing inefficiencies and abuse in the pricing of Prescribed Minimum Benefits (PMBs) and non-PMBs through excessive co-payments and service overuse. Additionally, the phasing out of collective negotiations in 2003 created market power imbalances and unsustainable pricing practices. <br><br> To address these challenges, Tau announced the establishment of two key regulatory bodies. The Tariffs Governing Body (TGB), consisting of industry experts, will oversee the tariff determination process. Meanwhile, the Multilateral Negotiating Forum, comprising multiple stakeholders, will serve as the primary forum for collectively determining maximum tariffs for prescribed and non-prescribed healthcare benefits. <br><br> However, Tau noted that private hospitals would be excluded from the forum due to the highly concentrated nature of the market. The three largest hospital groups currently control around 80% of private hospital beds, giving them significant market power. This exclusion aligns with the HMI's recommendations after analyzing the bargaining dynamics in the sector. <br><br> The government now invites public input on the draft block exemption, marking a crucial step toward making private healthcare more accessible and affordable for all South Africans.
	Politicians Undermining SANDF, Turning It into a 'Mickey Mouse Force,' Says Top General	The mortal remains of 14 South African National Defence Force (SANDF) members, who tragically lost their lives in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), were laid to rest at various locations across South Africa. <br><br> During the funeral of Staff Sergeant Ishmael Molahlehi in the Free State over the weekend, SANDF Lieutenant-General Peter Ntshavheni Maphaha issued a stern warning to politicians, accusing them of weakening the military. <br><br> "South African borders are porous because you, the politicians, have chosen to create a Mickey Mouse defence force," Maphaha stated. <br><br> He emphasized South Africa's role as a 'big brother' in Africa, given its economic and geopolitical standing. However, he argued that the country could not maintain this leadership position without a strong military presence. <br><br> "You cannot be a big brother if you are unable to wield a stick that will make people afraid," he added. <br><br> Maphaha's remarks shed light on the numerous challenges facing the SANDF, both domestically and internationally, as the force mourns the loss of its soldiers in the DRC. <br><br> He further stressed the symbolic importance of national defence, drawing a comparison: "What we give to the SANDF should reflect the value we place on our security. How many of you would build an expensive and beautiful house without fencing or protecting it? I don't think any of you would do that." <br><br> Throughout the service, Staff Sergeant Molahlehi was remembered for his honour, responsibility, and sacrifice-qualities Maphaha urged all SANDF members to uphold. <br><br> As more funerals for the fallen soldiers were held over the weekend, Maphaha concluded by calling on politicians to prioritize equipping the SANDF with the resources it needs to safeguard the nation, amid growing concerns about its readiness.
	Government Returns Student Accommodation Management to Universities Amid Safety and Corruption Concerns	In a significant policy shift, Minister of Higher Education and Training, Nobuhle Nkabane, has announced that the management of student accommodation will be handed back to universities.<br><br /> <br /> The decision follows mounting complaints about safety risks, corruption, and poor living conditions in private student residences.<br><br /> <br /> “I have received numerous complaints regarding the learning and living environment, including safety concerns, gender-based violence, and incidents where students are coerced into exchanging accommodation for sexual favors. This is unacceptable,” Nkabane stated during a visit to the University of KwaZulu-Natal.<br><br /> <br /> She instructed the department to explore the best approach for transferring accommodation management back to universities, citing the current system’s failure to protect students.<br><br /> <br /> Concerns over safety and gender-based violence in student housing continue to grow. NSFAS Administrator Freeman Nomvalo condemned these incidents, calling for greater accountability.<br><br /> <br /> “We strongly denounce gender-based violence and urge students to report such incidents through their leadership structures so that we can investigate and assist with prosecution. We are also working with Higher Health to support affected students in their recovery and academic progress,” Nomvalo said.<br><br /> <br /> Sam Zungu, Deputy Director-General for TVET Colleges, confirmed ongoing investigations into reports of students being asked for sexual favors in exchange for housing.<br><br /> <br /> “It is deeply concerning that individuals responsible for student welfare are engaging in such misconduct. This issue reflects broader societal challenges, not just within institutions but in communities at large. If these allegations are confirmed, we will take decisive action, including blacklisting implicated service providers,” Zungu stated.<br><br /> <br /> NSFAS has also faced scrutiny over its accreditation process for student accommodation, with allegations of corruption surfacing.<br><br /> <br /> “We have 39 companies handling accreditation, yet there are claims that some facilities receive higher ratings despite failing to meet standards, allegedly due to illicit payments,” Nomvalo revealed.<br><br /> <br /> To combat this, the department will launch an inspection programme in 2025, involving Student Representative Council (SRC) members from each institution.<br><br /> <br /> “These facilities must meet the required standards. We will conduct inspections and take necessary action against non-compliant accommodations,” Nomvalo affirmed.<br><br /> <br /> Beyond corruption, students have also faced financial exploitation by accommodation providers. NSFAS reiterated that students under its funding scheme should not be required to pay deposits.<br><br /> <br /> The issue of student protests was also addressed, particularly disruptions at the Durban University of Technology (DUT), where alleged criminal elements have infiltrated demonstrations.<br><br /> <br /> “There are reports of individuals threatening and intimidating students and staff, prompting the university to transition to online learning. We urge DUT to work closely with the police,” said Dr. Macia Socikwa, Deputy Director-General for University Education.<br><br /> <br /> Universities South Africa (USAf) encouraged students to engage in dialogue rather than resorting to disruptive protests.<br><br /> <br /> “While students’ grievances are valid, they are often directed at the wrong stakeholders. Universities are not responsible for student funding and therefore cannot resolve outstanding fees or NSFAS-related payments,” USAf stated.
	Budget Speech Postponed Amid GNU Disagreements, Sparking Opposition Backlash	Speaker of Parliament Thoko Didiza admitted that the postponement of the 2025 Budget Speech may have led to wasted funds, marking an unprecedented move strongly opposed by several opposition parties.<br><br /> <br /> Didiza explained that Parliament was compelled to delay the speech after being informed by the executive that members of the Government of National Unity (GNU) had failed to reach a consensus on the address Finance Minister Enoch Godongwana was set to deliver in Cape Town.<br><br /> <br /> “We acknowledge that this is unprecedented, but Parliament had to accept that no speech could be presented after the GNU Chief Whips requested a postponement,” Didiza stated.<br><br /> <br /> While GNU parties, including the Democratic Alliance, supported the delay, opposition groups such as the ATM, UDM, EFF, and MK Party firmly rejected it. ATM leader Vuyo Zungula insisted that the finance minister should proceed with delivering the speech, arguing that prioritizing market reassurance undermines the people's voice in governance.<br><br /> <br /> BOSA leader Mmusi Maimane criticized the GNU for its lack of preparation, despite having six months to plan. “The real reason for the postponement is the proposed 2% VAT increase,” he claimed.<br><br /> <br /> Opposition parties have since demanded that the finance minister provide accountability for the delay.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br />
	Budget Postponement Highlights Economic Growth Challenges Amid Tax Disputes	The unexpected delay in the tabling of the Budget Review by Finance Minister Enoch Godongwana, due to disagreements over tax increases, has been viewed as a failure of economic growth policies rather than a strengthening of the Government of National Unity (GNU).<br><br /> <br /> Originally scheduled for presentation on Wednesday, the 2025 Budget Review and the Division of Revenue Bill were postponed to March 12 following disputes among GNU parties over a proposed VAT increase. The National Treasury had planned to introduce a 2% VAT hike—from 15% to 17%—to generate approximately R58 billion for the 2025 fiscal year amid a significant revenue shortfall.<br><br /> <br /> Godongwana remained reserved regarding the specifics of the disagreement, only noting that it is standard practice for Treasury to disclose key Budget details on the morning of its presentation. He attributed the delay to the President’s absence, which caused a late start to discussions.<br><br /> <br /> During a subsequent media briefing, Godongwana avoided confirming whether the VAT increase was the main point of contention, instead emphasizing broader fiscal challenges. He outlined three potential approaches to funding government priorities: increasing borrowing, cutting expenditure, or raising taxes, all of which carry significant economic implications.<br><br /> <br /> The budget process seemingly lacked sufficient consultation within the GNU, prompting Treasury to initiate discussions immediately. Business sector leaders, including Business Leadership South Africa CEO Busisiwe Mavuso, expressed disappointment over the impasse, citing negative impacts on business sentiment and investor confidence. Mavuso stressed the importance of the GNU reaching a united stance to restore confidence and ensure a growth-oriented Budget.<br><br /> <br /> A VAT increase, if implemented, would be the first since 2018 and could have widespread economic consequences. Despite Treasury’s proposal to expand the list of zero-rated food items, the increase could drive up the cost of goods and services, pushing inflation higher. This, in turn, might lead the South African Reserve Bank to raise interest rates to counter inflationary pressures.<br><br /> <br /> South African taxpayers are already facing a heavy tax burden, with over 76% of personal income tax being paid by just 1.6 million individuals. Tax expert Riaan Grobler from Everest Wealth expected Treasury to introduce bracket creep, further straining middle- and high-income earners. He cautioned that continued reliance on taxation, rather than economic growth, would only exacerbate taxpayer dissatisfaction and drive more citizens to seek opportunities elsewhere.<br><br /> <br /> Financial markets responded negatively to the Budget delay, with the rand weakening nearly 1% to R18.58 against the US dollar. Economist Roy Havemann from the Bureau for Economic Research warned that the postponement had heightened uncertainty, impacting risk premiums and bond yields.<br><br /> <br /> While some commentators saw the delay as a sign of instability within the GNU, others viewed it as a strategic move. NWU Business School economist Professor Raymond Parsons acknowledged potential unintended consequences but suggested that if the final Budget in March prioritizes economic growth and job creation, the postponement could prove beneficial.<br><br /> <br /> Ultimately, the Budget controversy reflects South Africa’s prolonged economic stagnation. With a shrinking tax base and constrained financing options, the GNU faces the urgent task of finding common ground to address fiscal challenges while fostering sustainable economic growth.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br />
	Western Cape Urges Finance Minister to Address Fiscal Pressures Amid US Donor Cuts	Amid donor funding cuts by US President Donald Trump, Western Cape Finance MEC Deidré Baartman has called on Finance Minister Enoch Godongwana to provide a clear and credible strategy for provinces to navigate South Africa’s fiscal challenges in his upcoming budget speech.<br><br /> <br /> Baartman emphasized the growing demand for service delivery despite donor funding reductions, a national revenue shortfall, and rising government debt. She stressed the importance of maintaining fiscal discipline while ensuring essential services in education, health, and social development remain prioritized.<br><br /> <br /> Western Cape Premier Alan Winde acknowledged the limited fiscal flexibility available to Godongwana but urged him to reassure citizens that economic reforms were being implemented. Winde highlighted the need for infrastructure investment and structural reforms in the logistics sector to drive economic growth and job creation.<br><br /> <br /> He also expressed concerns about the impact of the USAID/PEPFAR funding freeze, which would place additional strain on health, social development, education, and economic programs.<br><br /> <br /> However, economist Azar Jammine downplayed the significance of donor funding reductions, noting that they amount to approximately R7 billion.<br><br /> <br /> As Godongwana prepares to deliver his budget speech, Department of Health Director-General Sandile Buthelezi has issued guidelines to provincial health officials to ensure uninterrupted HIV services. The directives include optimizing clinic visits, redeploying trained staff to fill gaps left by PEPFAR-funded personnel, and leveraging various healthcare professionals to maintain critical services.<br><br /> <br /> The guidelines also advocate for three-month anti-retroviral (ART) and pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) dispensations and increased HIV self-testing. Buthelezi assured that discussions with PEPFAR-funded South African implementing partners were ongoing to maintain essential healthcare services.<br><br /> <br /> DA Deputy Health Spokesperson Karl le Roux welcomed the department’s guidance but raised concerns over the suspension of more than 15,000 healthcare jobs, exacerbating the country’s already high unemployment rate among medical professionals. He urged continued engagement with the US government to restore funding for these crucial services.
	Government Pledges Full Representation for Khoi and San Leaders	Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs Minister Velenkosini Hlabisa has assured Khoi and San community leaders that they will be granted seats in traditional leadership houses across all three levels of government.<br><br /> <br /> Speaking at the three-day National Convention of Khoi and San Leaders at the Birchwood Conference Centre in Ekurhuleni, Hlabisa emphasized the need for unity and cooperation within the community. The convention aimed to address longstanding challenges, including official recognition.<br><br /> <br /> Hlabisa acknowledged the existence of the National House of Traditional and Khoi-San Leaders but noted that the Khoi and San currently have only symbolic representation. He assured that the process underway would ensure their active participation in local, provincial, and national traditional leadership structures through legal recognition.<br><br /> <br /> The Government of National Unity is engaging with representatives of all five Khoi and San community branches to secure their full involvement in the commission established to resolve disputes.<br><br /> <br /> Established in 2021 under the Traditional and Khoi-San Leadership Act, the Commission on Khoi-San Matters allows communities, leaders, and branches to seek official recognition. Its term runs until August 2025 and is responsible for verifying and recognizing traditional leaders, including chiefs and kings, based on lineage.<br><br /> <br /> Hlabisa urged the Khoi and San community to actively participate in these structures, warning that non-engagement could hinder their full recognition. He acknowledged the historical injustices they suffered, including near-extinction due to genocide.<br><br /> <br /> Earlier this week, a group of Khoi and San community members were evicted from the Union Buildings following a court order obtained by the Department of Public Works and Infrastructure. The group had been protesting there since November 2018, demanding recognition as South Africa’s first nation, land ownership rights, and the removal of the "Coloured" racial classification.
	South African Government Considers Early Retirement Plan for Civil Servants	The South African government has drafted an early retirement proposal for civil servants as part of its strategy to reduce the public sector wage bill, according to sources familiar with the matter.<br><br /> <br /> Under the proposed plan, state employees aged 55 to 60 may be offered two weeks’ pay for each year of service, up to a maximum of 20 years, and one week’s pay for every additional year thereafter. Additionally, penalties typically imposed on early retirees are expected to be waived.<br><br /> <br /> The National Treasury, currently in a closed period ahead of the annual budget presentation on Wednesday, has not yet responded to inquiries.<br><br /> <br /> If implemented, the early retirement package will be available over the next two years, with approximately 30,000 employees expected to participate. Priority will be given to applicants from government departments facing significant financial constraints. The proposal will be presented at the Public Sector Bargaining Council Chamber for discussion.<br><br /> <br /> In October last year, the Treasury allocated R11 billion ($596 million) to fund early retirement initiatives, with further details anticipated in the upcoming budget. The government’s wage bill currently accounts for more than a third of total expenditure, limiting resources for other critical priorities. Previous early retirement offers have seen limited uptake.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br />
	White South Africans Protest at U.S. Embassy, Praise Trump Amid Land Law Controversy	PRETORIA, South Africa — A group of white South Africans gathered outside the U.S. Embassy in Pretoria on Saturday to express support for former U.S. President Donald Trump and protest what they claim are discriminatory policies by their own government.<br><br /> <br /> Hundreds of demonstrators, many from the Afrikaner community, held signs reading “Thank God for President Trump” while condemning laws they believe unfairly target the white minority. The protest comes in response to a recent executive order signed by Trump, which cut aid to South Africa over concerns about a new land expropriation law. The order also referred to Afrikaners as "racially disfavored landowners" and proposed offering them refugee status in the U.S.<br><br /> <br /> The South African government has denied that the law is racially motivated, stating that it aims to correct historical land ownership imbalances without arbitrary seizures. President Cyril Ramaphosa reaffirmed in a recent parliamentary speech that forced removals would never be permitted again, emphasizing that millions of Black South Africans were previously dispossessed under colonialism and apartheid.<br><br /> <br /> Protesters also voiced frustrations over affirmative action policies such as Black Economic Empowerment, which have been in place since the end of apartheid in 1994 to promote opportunities for Black citizens. The issue has sparked ongoing debate over how to address racial inequalities in post-apartheid South Africa.<br><br /> <br /> Adding to the controversy, Elon Musk, a South African-born businessman and close Trump ally, has accused the government of being anti-white. Musk’s criticism intensified after his Starlink satellite internet service was denied a license for failing to meet the country’s affirmative action requirements.<br><br /> <br /> Despite longstanding racial tensions, South Africa has made strides in fostering reconciliation. The current government consists of a coalition of Black- and white-led political parties working together to navigate the nation’s complex social and economic challenges.
	South African Delegation Seeks Global Support Amid Strained US Relations	A high-level South African delegation will visit multiple countries to secure international backing ahead of crucial meetings in the United States, where perceptions of South Africa are rapidly deteriorating.<br><br /> <br /> According to the Sunday Times, the delegation will travel to Washington to repair diplomatic tensions but will first seek support from key allies, including France, Germany, the European Union headquarters in Brussels, China, Brazil, and other BRICS nations. The official announcement of the delegation’s members is expected this week after President Cyril Ramaphosa returns from the African Union summit in Ethiopia.<br><br /> <br /> A senior government official indicated that heading directly to the US could result in embarrassment or being ignored altogether. Relations between South Africa and the US have been under strain since the passage of the Expropriation Act earlier this year.<br><br /> <br /> Signed into law by President Ramaphosa, the act enables the state to expropriate land in the public interest. However, concerns have arisen over a clause permitting expropriation without compensation under specific conditions, raising fears of potential abuse of power.<br><br /> <br /> While the law primarily outlines procedural guidelines and aligns with international practices—such as eminent domain in the US—misinformation and political narratives have fueled controversy. US President Donald Trump alleged that the South African government was unlawfully seizing land and mistreating Afrikaners, leading him to sign executive orders cutting aid to South Africa and granting Afrikaners eligibility for refugee status in the US.<br><br /> <br /> Despite these tensions, there is some relief as funding for the President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) is expected to continue.<br><br /> <br /> The law primarily serves a procedural function and aligns with similar legislation in many countries, including eminent domain in the United States.<br><br /> <br /> However, the South African government argues that misinformation and propaganda have fueled controversy. US President Donald Trump claimed that the government was unlawfully seizing land and mistreating Afrikaners. In response, he signed executive orders cutting aid to South Africa and granting Afrikaners eligibility to apply for refugee status in the US.<br><br /> <br /> Despite this, aid funding for the President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) is expected to continue. Additionally, Afrikaners may face challenges in meeting the criteria required for refugee status under US law.<br><br /> <br /> Tensions between the US and South Africa continue to escalate. US Secretary of State Marco Rubio recently opposed a G20 foreign ministers' meeting held in South Africa. With the country set to host the G20 Summit later this year, it remains uncertain whether Trump will attend the gathering of world leaders.<br><br /> <br /> Further straining relations, four conservative Republican congressmen have labeled the South African government an “ethnonationalist gangster regime.” Another significant point of contention is South Africa’s case against Israel at the International Court of Justice, which has deepened the political divide with the newly appointed US administration.<br><br /> <br /> The consequences of deteriorating relations with South Africa’s second-largest trading partner could be severe. There is growing concern that South Africa may lose access to trade benefits under the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA), a move that would significantly impact the economy.<br><br /> <br /> The congressmen have urged Trump to exclude South Africa from AGOA and even consider severing diplomatic ties. With AGOA set to expire in September 2025, hopes for renewal had been rising under the Biden administration but are now rapidly fading under Trump.<br><br /> <br /> According to Aluma Capital chief economist Frederick Mitchell, South Africa could suffer substantial economic losses if removed from AGOA. In 2023 alone, the country exported approximately $8.3 billion worth of goods to the US, highlighting the potential financial impact of losing these trade benefits.<br>
	Minister Macpherson Celebrates Completion of The Dome for National Assembly Sittings	Minister of Public Works and Infrastructure, Dean Macpherson, has welcomed the completion of The Dome, a temporary structure now serving as the venue for sittings of the National Assembly. Previously utilized during the funeral of former President Nelson Mandela, The Dome will host parliamentary sessions until the reconstruction of the National Assembly chambers is finalized.<br><br><br /> <br /> Macpherson emphasized the project's significance in saving taxpayer money, stating that the Department of Public Works and Infrastructure successfully repurposed a structure that had been idle for many years. This initiative will help Parliament save millions in costs while the National Assembly chambers are under reconstruction.<br><br><br /> <br /> The Dome has undergone substantial upgrades, including a new roof sail and structural reinforcements, ensuring it can accommodate sittings in all weather conditions. For the first time in many years, the public will also have the opportunity to attend parliamentary sittings in person.<br><br><br /> <br /> Public Works spokesperson James de Villers highlighted the collaborative effort behind the project, noting that the team worked diligently to meet tight deadlines. He remarked that the structure now provides a functional and reliable solution, allowing Parliament to continue its work without interruption.<br><br><br /> <br /> Macpherson praised the leadership of director-general Sifiso Mdakane, who personally oversaw the project's implementation. He acknowledged the dedication of the Director-General and his team, who worked tirelessly, even during the December holiday period, to ensure timely completion for parliamentary sittings.<br><br><br /> <br /> Looking ahead, the Minister expressed confidence in the ongoing success of The Dome, ensuring that National Assembly sittings will proceed without disruption. He conveyed optimism about continuing collaboration with Parliament to effectively serve the people of South Africa. Macpherson also noted that the project showcased the Department's ability to act swiftly and effectively, expressing eagerness to advance upcoming construction projects in the country.<br />
	Tributes Honor Senamile Masango, SAs First Black Female Nuclear Physicist	Tributes are flowing in for Senamile Masango, the first black woman nuclear physicist from KwaZulu-Natal, who passed away over the weekend after a brief illness. Masango, 37, hailed from Nongoma in northern KwaZulu-Natal and was not only a nuclear scientist but also served on uMngeni-uThukela Water’s Innovation, Technology and Information Committee, as well as various public sector science organizations, including the South African Nuclear Energy Corporation Ltd (NECSA) and the Human Resource Development Council (HRDC).<br><br><br /> <br /> Her pioneering efforts in empowering women through science earned her numerous accolades, including recognition as one of the 50 Global Inspirational Women of 2020 and a finalist for the Women in Tech Global Awards in 2021. Masango was celebrated for her significant contributions to advancing science and developing critical skills in South Africa.<br><br><br /> <br /> Deputy President Paul Mashatile, who chairs the HRDC, expressed condolences on behalf of the government and the council, stating that Masango's legacy would be deeply missed. He noted that she served as a beacon of hope for many young people, particularly women, and highlighted her passion for fostering critical skills in science.<br><br><br /> <br /> Mashatile acknowledged Masango's trailblazing role in nuclear science, emphasizing her groundbreaking research at the European Organisation for Nuclear Research (CERN), where she became the first African woman to conduct experiments. Her global recognition culminated in receiving the prestigious Women in Science Award in 2022. Additionally, she was a visionary entrepreneur, founding and chairing Mphathisithele Consulting (Pty) Ltd, an energy consulting firm.<br><br><br /> <br /> uMngeni-uThukela Water remarked on Masango's invaluable governance and leadership contributions to their Innovation, Technology and Information Committee, stating that the country has lost a brilliant mind dedicated to youth development in science and technology.<br><br><br /> <br /> Former Public Protector Professor Thuli Madonsela expressed her shock and sadness at Masango's passing, recalling her as a friend of the Centre for Social Justice at Stellenbosch University and a supporter of initiatives aimed at eradicating student debt.<br />
	Dricus du Plessis Rakes in $2.14 Million After Title Defense	South Africa's UFC champion Dricus du Plessis is celebrating a significant financial windfall, reportedly earning $2.14 million (R40 million) following his successful title defense against Sean Strickland in Australia on Sunday.<br><br><br /> <br /> Known as "Stillknocks," du Plessis entered the fight eager to silence critics and solidify his status as the top contender in the middleweight division. His previous split-decision victory over Strickland, which earned him the title last year, had been met with skepticism, prompting questions about the legitimacy of his win. However, du Plessis decisively put those doubts to rest with a commanding performance, dominating the American fighter over five rounds, breaking his nose, and ultimately retaining his title by unanimous decision.<br><br><br /> <br /> This victory extended du Plessis's unbeaten streak to nine in the UFC and may elevate him in the UFC's pound-for-pound rankings, where he is currently positioned at seventh. After the fight, du Plessis shared that his strategy was to maintain focus and composure throughout the bout. He mentioned that his coach advised him to stay calm, acknowledging his knockout power but emphasizing the importance of remaining collected.<br><br><br /> <br /> His stellar performance translated into substantial earnings. According to Jacaranda FM, du Plessis reportedly received a base salary of $1.2 million, along with $400,000 from pay-per-view payouts and $42,000 in sponsorships, culminating in total earnings of $2.14 million (approximately R40 million).<br />
	South Africa Aims for 2036 Olympics and Formula One Return	Minister of Sports, Arts, and Culture, Gayton McKenzie, expressed strong confidence that South Africa will host the 2036 Olympic Games, marking a historic first for the continent. Last year, McKenzie, along with the President of the South African Sports Confederation Olympic and Paralympic Committee, Barry Hendricks, and CEO, Ms. Nozipho Jafta, met with the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in Lausanne, Switzerland, to formally express the country's interest in hosting the prestigious event.<br><br><br /> <br /> McKenzie stated that the country is at the beginning of an exciting process that could lead to hosting the Olympic Games. He noted that a feasibility study will be conducted under IOC guidance to determine the most suitable city or region for the event. The IOC's updated bidding approach emphasizes sustainability, socioeconomic development, and the use of existing facilities.<br><br><br /> <br /> In a recent interview on the SMWX Podcast, McKenzie reiterated his belief that the Olympic and Paralympic Games are on their way to South Africa. He mentioned having met with IOC President Thomas Bach and the relevant committee, emphasizing that his statements are based on informed discussions rather than speculation.<br><br><br /> <br /> Additionally, McKenzie is committed to bringing Formula One back to South Africa. He revealed that a Bid Steering Committee has been appointed to manage the country's bid for hosting an F1 race. Despite facing competition from Rwanda, McKenzie is determined to secure the event, stating that South Africa has previously attempted to host F1 but has not succeeded. He emphasized a new, focused approach to the bid process, asserting that by 2027, South Africa will successfully host the Formula One race.<br><br><br />
	New AI Air Quality Sensors to Enhance Public Health Insights	New artificial intelligence (AI) air quality sensors are set to provide critical insights into public health by monitoring air pollution levels more effectively. According to experts, these advanced sensors will help identify pollution sources and their impact on communities.<br><br><br /> <br /> The sensors, developed by researchers, utilize AI technology to analyze air quality data in real-time. According to a project spokesperson, this innovation aims to improve the accuracy of air quality measurements and provide timely information to the public. The data collected will be crucial for informing health policies and environmental regulations.<br><br><br /> <br /> The initiative is part of a broader effort to address air pollution, which poses significant health risks, including respiratory diseases and cardiovascular issues. According to health officials, understanding air quality is essential for protecting vulnerable populations, particularly children and the elderly.<br.<br><br /> <br /> The deployment of these sensors is expected to enhance collaboration between government agencies, researchers, and communities. According to a representative from the research team, the goal is to create a comprehensive air quality monitoring network that empowers citizens with information about their environment.<br><br><br /> <br /> The AI sensors will be strategically placed in urban areas where pollution levels are typically higher. According to the spokesperson, this targeted approach will allow for more effective monitoring and response strategies to mitigate air quality issues.<br><br><br /> <br /> In conclusion, the introduction of AI air quality sensors represents a significant advancement in public health monitoring. According to experts, this technology will not only provide valuable data for policymakers but also raise awareness among the public about the importance of clean air and its impact on health. The initiative underscores a commitment to improving environmental conditions and safeguarding community health.<br />
	SA National Minimum Wage to Increase to R28.79 per Hour	SA national minimum wage is set to rise to R28.79 per hour starting March 1, 2025. This increase reflects the governments commitment to improving the living standards of workers across the country.<br><br><br /> <br /> According to the Minister of Employment and Labour, the adjustment is part of ongoing efforts to ensure that workers receive fair compensation for their labor. The minister emphasized that the increase is essential for addressing the rising cost of living and supporting low-income earners.<br><br><br /> <br /> The new minimum wage will benefit millions of workers, particularly in sectors such as agriculture, domestic work, and hospitality. According to the minister, this wage increase aims to provide a more sustainable income for those who are most vulnerable in the labor market.<br><br><br /> <br /> The announcement has been met with mixed reactions. While some labor organizations have welcomed the increase, they argue that it is still not enough to meet the basic needs of workers. According to a representative from a labor union, the increase should be more substantial to truly alleviate poverty and improve living conditions.<br><br><br /> <br /> The government has also highlighted the importance of compliance with the new wage regulations. According to officials, employers must ensure that they adhere to the updated minimum wage to avoid penalties and contribute to a fair labor market.<br><br><br /> <br /> The rise in SAs national minimum wage to R28.79 per hour is a significant step towards improving the livelihoods of workers. According to the Minister of Employment and Labour, this adjustment reflects the governments dedication to fostering a more equitable society and supporting the economic well-being of its citizens.<br />
	Shakes Mashaba in Good Spirits After Hospital Visit from Gauteng Premier	Former Bafana Bafana head coach Shakes Mashaba expressed gratitude and joy following a visit from Gauteng Premier Panyaza Lesufi at Johannesburg’s Helen Joseph Hospital, where he is receiving treatment for a suspected bladder infection.<br><br><br /> <br /> Mashaba's family had previously voiced their disappointment regarding the lack of medical attention he received after being admitted on January 27. According to a family spokesperson, Mashaba's condition was serious, with a swollen tongue that obstructed his airways. They noted that the care at the public hospital faced challenges, and he had not seen a doctor for a day or two.<br><br><br /> <br /> After the situation gained public attention, Premier Lesufi decided to visit Mashaba. He stated that he felt compelled to ensure the well-being of a national icon who had entrusted his care to the government. Lesufi expressed his satisfaction with the hospital's handling of Mashaba's case and noted that the former coach was in a positive mood and appreciated the visit. He mentioned that Mashaba felt touched by the gesture, emphasizing the importance of national icons in promoting the government's work.<br><br><br /> <br /> Lesufi highlighted that the treatment provided to Mashaba, valued at over R100,000, was offered free of charge, underscoring that this level of care is extended to all citizens, not just high-profile individuals.<br><br><br /> <br /> In the 1970s, Mashaba played for Orlando Pirates and later for Moroka Swallows, a club that Lesufi supported and eventually owned. He served as head coach of Bafana Bafana from 2002 to 2004 and again from 2014 to 2016. His last position in football was with Witbank Aces, and he has not been involved in the sport since leaving the club in 2019.<br />
	South African Billionaire Iqbal Survé Honored by Global Climate Change Forum	South African billionaire Iqbal Survé has been recognized by the Global Climate Change Forum for his significant contributions to climate change initiatives. The award highlights Survés commitment to sustainable development and environmental stewardship.<br><br><br /> <br /> According to Survé, the recognition serves as a testament to the importance of addressing climate change and the role that businesses can play in this global challenge. He emphasized that collaboration between the public and private sectors is essential for creating effective solutions to combat climate change.<br><br><br /> <br /> Survé, who is the executive chairman of the Sekunjalo Group, has been actively involved in various initiatives aimed at promoting sustainability. He stated that businesses must adopt environmentally friendly practices and invest in renewable energy sources to mitigate the effects of climate change. Survé believes that the private sector has a crucial role in driving innovation and implementing sustainable practices that can lead to a greener future.<br><br><br /> <br /> The Global Climate Change Forum acknowledged Survé's efforts in promoting sustainable business practices and his advocacy for climate action. According to the forum, his leadership in various projects demonstrates a commitment to creating a positive impact on the environment and society.<br><br><br /> <br /> Survés recognition comes at a time when climate change is a pressing issue globally. He pointed out that it is imperative for all stakeholders, including governments, businesses, and individuals, to work together to address the challenges posed by climate change. He expressed hope that his award would inspire others to take action and contribute to a more sustainable world.<br><br><br /> <br /> In conclusion, Iqbal Survés award from the Global Climate Change Forum underscores the importance of leadership in sustainability. According to him, the fight against climate change requires collective efforts and innovative solutions, and he remains dedicated to promoting initiatives that support a sustainable future for all.<br />
	Ramaphosa Faces Key Test in SONA Amid Economic and Political Challenges	President Cyril Ramaphosa is set to deliver the State of the Nation Address (SONA) on Thursday in Parliament, Cape Town, amid growing concerns over the Land Expropriation Act, rising tensions between Rwanda and Pretoria, and uncertainties surrounding the Government of National Unity (GNU).<br><br><br /> Political analyst Sandile Swana stated that SONA comes at a critical time, with unemployment reaching 12.2 million. Swana emphasized that GDP growth must exceed 4% to reduce joblessness, yet economic growth remains sluggish. He added that South Africa has abundant natural resources—land, rain, and sunlight—that could be leveraged to boost productivity and meet domestic and international demands, particularly within BRICS. According to Swana, South Africa has yet to take full advantage of BRICS markets, while persistent power cuts hinder economic progress.<br><br><br /> Swana further highlighted the country's infrastructure and water crisis. He pointed out that South Africa’s water and sanitation systems are under severe pressure, and 62 free-flowing rivers remain undeveloped, which impacts water security. He also noted that in Johannesburg, only 6% of municipal bridges are deemed safe. Swana stressed that the government has not yet implemented a credible infrastructure redevelopment and maintenance plan.<br><br><br /> Professor Tumi Senokoane of the University of South Africa asserted that Ramaphosa must address disputes among GNU coalition partners. According to Senokoane, the GNU has not met its commitments, and the Expropriation Bill has created uncertainty. He stated that the coalition must provide stability, move away from politics of non-commitment, and create sustainable economic opportunities.<br><br><br /> Senokoane also emphasized the need for South Africa to review its military strategy. He stated that investment in Denel, Armscor, and other military institutions is necessary to strengthen the country’s global position. His comments come as South Africa prepares to receive the remains of 14 soldiers killed by M23 rebels in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), escalating tensions with Rwanda.<br><br><br /> Meanwhile, former US President Donald Trump has reportedly threatened to cut financial aid to South Africa if the country proceeds with the Expropriation Act.<br />
	Mantashe Dismisses Trumps Threats on Financial Aid	Mineral Resources and Petroleum Minister Gwede Mantashe has downplayed concerns about potential financial repercussions following threats made by United States President Donald Trump.<br>br><br /> Speaking at the Mining Indaba, which began on Monday at the Cape Town International Convention Centre, Mantashe addressed delegates, asserting that African nations, rich in minerals and natural resources, should not be intimidated by Trump’s threats of cutting financial aid to South Africa.<br><br><br /> Mantashe stated that some members of his Cabinet express worries about geopolitics, particularly in light of the Expropriation Act. However, he proposed that African countries should counteract by withholding minerals from the US in response. He argued that if the US does not provide financial assistance, African nations should stop supplying minerals, emphasizing that the continent is not without leverage.<br><br><br /> He further emphasized Africa's vast mineral wealth, stressing that the continent cannot afford to be intimidated. According to Mantashe, Africa is the world’s richest mining jurisdiction, and it should use this advantage to benefit its people. He pointed out that South Africa alone produces a significant portion of the world’s chromium, a valuable resource.<br><br><br /> Representing President Cyril Ramaphosa at the conference, Mantashe also reminded global guests that Africa possesses 90 percent of the world’s chromium reserves and is rich in other essential minerals. He stressed that the continent’s wealth should not be squandered but rather used strategically to compete on the global stage.<br><br><br /> Trumps comments, made in a recent Fox News interview, suggested that aid to South Africa might be cut due to the country’s land reform policies, which he criticized. Trump later reiterated his stance on his Truth Social app, claiming that South Africa is "confiscating land" and treating certain groups poorly, pledging to halt future funding until a full investigation is conducted.<br /> <br />
	Malema Reaffirms EFFs Stance on GNU, Rejects DA Participation	During a media briefing in Johannesburg on Monday, Julius Malema reiterated the Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) willingness to work alongside the African National Congress (ANC) in a Government of National Unity (GNU), but stressed that the Democratic Alliance (DA) should be excluded from this arrangement. Malema argued that the government will not collapse simply because DA leader Helen Zille says so.<br><br><br /> He emphasized that the EFF is ready to collaborate with the ANC, but noted that such a partnership could not involve those responsible for the death of Chris Hani. Malema indirectly praised President Cyril Ramaphosa for resisting DA attempts to manipulate the ANC within the GNU framework, asserting that the DA had hoped to pressure the ANC into compromising, but the ANC remains determined in its approach.<br><br><br /> Malema further expressed that the DA should not expect to be part of any future governing arrangement with the ANC. According to him, once the ANC removes the DA and seeks a new partner, the EFF will be ready to step in.<br /> Tensions between the ANC and DA have been escalating, with significant policy disagreements surrounding the National Health Insurance (NHI), Basic Education Laws Amendment (BELA), and the Expropriation Act. The DA is considering legal action against President Ramaphosa for signing these policies into law.<br><br><br /> Meanwhile, Gauteng ANC chairperson Panyaza Lesufi launched a strong critique of the DA and Zille, urging them to refrain from interfering with the ANC's internal matters. Lesufi emphasized the importance of implementing the NHI to ensure that all citizens have access to proper healthcare, regardless of whether they have medical aid.<br />
	ANC Claims Recovery After Election Losses, Points to Recent Support	The African National Congress (ANC) believes it has turned a corner after its significant losses in the May 29 elections, signaling an upward trajectory. This was the sentiment expressed by First Deputy Secretary-General Nomvula Mokonyane at the party’s January 8 celebrations in Pietermaritzburg, where a large crowd gathered at the Caluza Stadium. Party leaders estimated around 25,000 people attended the event, which, combined with successes in recent by-elections, has led the ANC to assert its recovery following setbacks in the national elections.<br><br><br /> ANC leaders pointed to their strong performance in by-elections, noting wins in regions like Mzumbe and Moses Mabhida. Provincial chairperson Siboniso Duma highlighted that the party had won five out of ten recent by-elections. Mokonyane added that the ANC’s fortunes were improving, despite the party's electoral decline, which she attributed to internal sabotage and the dissatisfaction of voters. She emphasized the need for the ANC to reconnect with communities to restore support.<br><br><br /> Mokonyane also referenced reports of internal sabotage, claiming an ANC official had attempted to encourage members to vote for a rival party. Despite the MKP's success in the national elections, the party has struggled in by-elections and is facing internal challenges, including leadership disputes.<br><br><br /> Political analyst Siyabonga Ntombela cautioned that rally attendance doesn’t necessarily translate into votes, pointing out that by-elections better reflect the party’s actual support. He noted that the ANC’s recent performance could indicate renewal, while the MKP’s leadership turmoil might affect public perception.<br />
	South Africa Responds to Trump’s Threat to Cut Aid Over Land Confiscation Claims	International Relations and Cooperation Minister, Ronald Lamola, has responded diplomatically to U.S. President Donald Trump's threats to cut funding to South Africa over the issue of land expropriation. In a Fox News interview, Trump stated that South Africa was "confiscating land" and claimed that the country was "doing things that are perhaps far worse," adding that the situation was under investigation. He also wrote on his Truth Social app that South Africa was mistreating certain groups and that he would cut off all future funding until a full investigation was completed.<br /> In reaction, Minister Lamola expressed hope that Trump's advisors would take the time to understand South Africa’s policies, noting that South Africa operates under a constitutional democracy and that its Expropriation Act is not unique, with similar laws, such as Eminent Domain, existing in the U.S. and the U.K.<br /> John Molepo, an Associate Professor at Tshwane University of Technology, advised President Cyril Ramaphosa to engage with Trump diplomatically rather than respond on social media. Molepo suggested that Trump’s comments could be influenced by misunderstandings or geopolitical motivations, particularly regarding South Africa’s alignment with BRICS.<br /> Earlier in January, President Ramaphosa signed the Expropriation Bill into law to address land inequality. Despite the controversy, Ramaphosa has remained unconcerned about South Africa’s relationship with Trump, stating that he had previously spoken with the U.S. president and was eager to work with his administration.<br />
	Cape Town Mayor Declines to Suspend Aldermen Amid Ongoing Investigation	Cape Town Mayor Geordin Hill-Lewis stated that there is currently insufficient evidence to justify the removal of Alderman JP Smith and Alderman Xanthea Limberg from the Mayoral Committee. This conclusion followed a meeting with the South African Police Service (SAPS) on Wednesday afternoon.<br><br><br /> <br /> Hill-Lewis requested a briefing from SAPS after a search warrant was executed at the offices of the two Mayoral Committee members on January 24, 2025. During his meeting with SAPS Provincial Commissioner Lt. Gen. Thembisile Patekile and two officials on January 29, he learned that they could not confirm any substantive evidence of wrongdoing.<br><br><br /> <br /> He noted that SAPS clarified that the execution of the search warrant did not imply any criminal activity. Hill-Lewis emphasized that he had not received any substantial evidence of alleged misconduct by either Mayco member. He indicated that, without such evidence, there is no basis for suspending them from the committee. He also mentioned that he had sought a legal opinion from senior counsel, which supported his decision.<br><br><br /> <br /> Hill-Lewis assured that both Aldermen Smith and Limberg are fully cooperating with SAPS in their inquiry, a fact confirmed by both the police and the Aldermen themselves.<br><br><br /> <br /> Questions have arisen regarding Hill-Lewis’ handling of this case compared to the swift action taken against Malusi Booi, who was suspended the day after his office was raided. Hill-Lewis explained that the key difference lies in the fact that SAPS had provided credible evidence of alleged corruption in Booi's case, which is not present in the current situation.<br><br><br /> <br /> The raids on the offices of Smith and Limberg were part of an investigation into tender fraud in the construction sector within the City of Cape Town, according to provincial police spokesperson Colonel Andrè Traut.<br />
	Tensions Escalate Between South Africa and Rwanda Over Peacekeeping Statements	In a significant escalation of tensions, Rwandan President Paul Kagame has responded to South African President Cyril Ramaphosa, accusing him of distorting facts. Kagame's late-night reaction on X was particularly chilling, as he stated that while South Africa's desire to contribute to peaceful solutions is commendable, it is not in a position to act as a peacemaker or mediator. He warned that if South Africa opts for confrontation, Rwanda is prepared to address the situation accordingly.<br><br><br /> <br /> Earlier, Ramaphosa expressed his condolences for the deaths of 13 South African soldiers who were committed to peacekeeping missions. He attributed the violence to the rebel group M23 and the Rwandan Defence Force (RDF) militia, which engaged the Armed Forces of the DRC (FARDC) and attacked peacekeepers from the SADC Mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo (SAMIDRC). Ramaphosa conveyed heartfelt condolences to the families and colleagues of the fallen soldiers, honoring their dedication to peace.<br><br><br /> <br /> Kagame's anger was particularly provoked by Ramaphosa's reference to the RDF as a militia. He emphasized that he had two discussions with Ramaphosa regarding the situation in Eastern DRC, asserting that the media portrayal of these conversations was filled with distortions and lies. Kagame clarified that the Rwanda Defence Force is an army, not a militia, and criticized SAMIDRC as a belligerent force rather than a peacekeeping entity. He accused it of engaging in offensive operations alongside armed groups that threaten Rwanda's security.<br><br><br /> <br /> The exchange highlights the growing rift between the two nations amid ongoing conflict in the DRC.<br />
	Minister Lamola Condemns Violence in DRC, Calls for Action Against M23 Rebels and Rwandan Support	Minister of International Relations and Cooperation Ronald Lamola addressed the African Union Peace and Security Council, expressing grave concern over the deteriorating security situation in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Following the recent deaths of four South African soldiers in combat against M23 rebels, the South African National Defence Force (SANDF) confirmed that the death toll for the month has now reached 13.<br><br><br /> <br /> Lamola described the current security conditions in eastern DRC as “utterly appalling and unacceptable,” and he condemned the M23 rebel group for its actions in North Kivu province, particularly around Goma, the provincial capital. He specifically called out Rwanda for its support of the M23, citing various United Nations reports that substantiate this claim. He urged Rwanda to cease its support and withdraw its forces from the DRC, emphasizing that their presence violates the DRC's sovereignty.<br><br><br /> <br /> The minister highlighted the need for the African Union’s Peace and Security Council to intensify efforts to address the ongoing violence and humanitarian crisis. He noted South Africa's commitment to peacekeeping in the region through its involvement in both the United Nations Organisation Stabilisation Mission in the DRC (MONUSCO) and the Southern African Development Community Mission in the DRC (SAMIDRC).<br><br><br /> <br /> Lamola called for renewed dialogue between the Congolese and Rwandan governments within the framework of the Luanda Peace Process, facilitated by Angola's President João Manuel Gonçalves Lourenço. He stressed that military action alone will not resolve the conflict and that political dialogue is essential.<br><br><br /> <br /> Additionally, Lamola requested increased support from the African Union and the United Nations for the SAMIDRC mission, which is in urgent need of financial and material assistance. He reiterated South Africa's commitment to its peacekeeping responsibilities and the need for a collective effort to “silence the guns” in Africa.<br />
	President Ramaphosa Extends Lunar New Year Greetings as South Africa Celebrates the Year of the Snake	As the world celebrates the 2025 Lunar New Year, also known as the Chinese New Year or Spring Festival, President Cyril Ramaphosa has conveyed warm wishes to the People’s Republic of China. He expressed his pleasure in sending greetings on the commencement of the Year of the Snake, which begins on January 29, 2025.<br><br><br /> <br /> According to reports, travelers arriving at OR Tambo International Airport in Gauteng were welcomed with vibrant festivities, including drums, African traditional dancing, and celebratory Chinese chanting. The event, organized by the China Media Group, featured the Consul General of China in Johannesburg, Pan Qingjiang, and members of the local Chinese community, creating a festive atmosphere for both South Africans and visitors.<br><br><br /> <br /> Ramaphosa expressed hope that the Year of the Snake would bring prosperity, particularly in trade relations with China. He extended good wishes to the Chinese community in South Africa and emphasized the importance of Chinese trade and investment partners in contributing to the South African economy. He expressed confidence that under President Xi Jinping's leadership, China would continue to be a source of wisdom and shared prosperity globally.<br><br<br /> <br /> Pan Qingjiang highlighted the significance of the Spring Festival, stating that it is the most important traditional Chinese festival. He noted that the event at the airport showcased a fusion of Chinese and South African cultures, fostering mutual understanding between the two nations.<br><br><br /> <br /> Liu Ningchuan, CFO of FAW South Africa, reflected on the companys 30-year journey in the South African market, noting its growth from a small operation to the leading commercial vehicle supplier in the country, now employing over 450 workers. The celebrations at the airport and previous events in Sandton underscore the strong ties between South Africa and China as they usher in the Lunar New Year.<br />
	Press Ombudsman Orders News24 to Apologize to Minister McKenzie Over Misleading Article	The Press Ombudsman has directed News24 to issue an apology to Minister of Sports Gayton McKenzie regarding an article that reported on his R800,000 trip to the Paris Olympics. The ruling followed a complaint lodged by McKenzies special adviser, Charles Cilliers, concerning the article titled "Send me! McKenzie's gravy train to Paris Olympics cost taxpayers R800,000," published on October 14, 2024.<br><br><br /> <br /> McKenzie argued that the article misrepresented his trip, describing it as a “gravy train,” which he claimed implied unethical behavior. He stated that the term is defined as a way of making money quickly and dishonestly, which he found unacceptable. McKenzie also took issue with the phrase “Send me!” asserting that he never used those words, as the trip was part of government commitments established before his appointment.<br><br><br /> <br /> The article reported that R1.8 million was spent on McKenzie and his support team, which he contested, clarifying that only one support staff member accompanied him. He explained that five other officials were in Paris for separate duties related to the Ekhaya Gardens facility, a project initiated by the previous minister.<br><br><br /> <br /> In its defense, News24 maintained that the article was in the public interest, focusing on how taxpayer money is spent. However, the deputy Press Ombud found that the article created a misleading impression regarding the costs associated with McKenzie’s trip and failed to mention that South African athletes were accommodated at no cost in the Olympic Village.<br><br><br /> <br /> As a result, News24 is required to publish an apology and update the article to clarify these points, including a note indicating the updates were made following the Ombud's findings. The publication must also ensure the apology is visible on its landing page for three days.<br />
	South Africas Health Minister Criticizes Trumps Cuts to HIV Funding Amidst Growing Concerns	Health Minister Dr. Aaron Motsoaledi has expressed deep concern over former President Donald Trumps decision to cut foreign aid for crucial therapies targeting HIV, TB, and malaria in regions severely affected by these diseases, including South Africa. Trump stated, "We get tired of giving massive amounts of money to countries that hate us," highlighting the U.S. funding of approximately R8.5 billion for South Africa's health initiatives.<br><br><br /> <br /> In a media briefing, Motsoaledi emphasized the global community's collaborative efforts in combating HIV and malaria for over two decades, noting that South Africa is currently running the world's largest HIV counseling and testing campaigns. He revealed that 5.5 million people in the country are on antiretroviral therapy (ARVs), a figure unmatched by any other nation. The total expenditure on these health initiatives amounts to R44.4 billion, with Pepfar contributing 17% of the funding.<br><br><br /> <br /> Motsoaledi pointed out that the 27 districts most affected by HIV, particularly in KwaZulu-Natal, Eastern Cape, and Gauteng, rely heavily on Pepfar support. He mentioned that many clinics have reported receiving letters to halt funding, although the government has not yet received official communication regarding the cuts.<br><br><br /> <br /> Political party Build One South Africa (Bosa) has voiced its concerns, stating that the U.S. decision to pause over $400 million in Pepfar funding jeopardizes critical HIV/AIDS programs. Bosa plans to appeal to Trump through Secretary of State Marco Rubio to reverse the decision and reaffirm U.S. commitment to global health.<br><br><br /> <br /> Additionally, the Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute announced the closure of its clinic until further notice, apologizing for any inconvenience caused while reaffirming its commitment to public health.<br />
	Opposition Parties Vow Legal Action Over Ramaphosas Expropriation Bill	Opposition parties, including the Democratic Alliance (DA), AfriForum, and ActionSA, have vowed to take legal action following President Cyril Ramaphosa approval of the Expropriation Bill on Thursday. The Bill, aimed at addressing land inequality, allows for the expropriation of land without compensation as a means of advancing social justice in post-apartheid South Africa.<br><br><br /> The DA acknowledged that the Constitution permits acts of redress, such as land reform, but expressed significant concerns over the procedure and substantive aspects of the Bill. The party revealed that it was consulting with its legal team to formulate a case against the Bill.<br><br><br /> AfriForum spokesperson, Ernst van Zyl, criticized the Bill as a threat to private property rights. He stated that the signing of the Bill marked a dangerous shift in the protection of citizens rights against expropriation without compensation. Van Zyl argued that the ruling ANC was using its position to implement destructive policies with little regard for the opposition.<br><br><br /> ActionSAs Parliamentary Chief Whip, Lerato Ngobeni, stated that while land reform is crucial for addressing historical injustices, it must be carried out responsibly to protect property rights and investor confidence. The party opposed any constitutional amendments that would allow expropriation without compensation.<br><br><br /> The Cape Independence Advocacy Group also voiced its opposition, claiming the Bill undermines the sanctity of private property and could harm South Africas economic stability, leading to capital flight and reduced investment.<br><br><br /> In contrast, RISE Mzansi welcomed the signing of the Bill, emphasizing the importance of applying expropriation correctly in public housing and rural development, particularly in addressing issues of spatial justice and planning.<br><br><br /> The ANC defended the Bill, stating it offers a framework for land reform that balances economic inclusion and property rights while responding to the needs of millions of South Africans historically excluded from land ownership.<br />
	NSFAS and PSHA Work to Resolve Accommodation Payment Issues Ahead of 2025 Academic Year	As the 2025 academic year approaches, the National Student Financial Aid Scheme (NSFAS) is in discussions with the Private Student Housing Association (PSHA) to address the ongoing issue of outstanding payments to accommodation providers. On Wednesday, PSHA CEO Kagisho Mamabolo expressed concern that students may not be allowed to return to their residences unless NSFAS settles the debt within the next 14 days.<br><br><br /> Mamabolo explained that the PSHA had previously advocated for universities to handle direct rental payments to accommodation providers, rather than NSFAS. However, this proposal was not implemented. The PSHA, which provides housing for more than 80,000 students, revealed that NSFAS owes its members a total of R44 million from 2024. If the matter remains unresolved, it could disrupt the start of the 2025 academic year and create significant challenges for students and their families.<br.<br><br /> In response, NSFAS has asked accommodation providers to submit a list of affected landlords and students. The agency called on PSHA and all accommodation providers with outstanding legitimate claims to provide these lists to facilitate a swift resolution. NSFAS emphasized that payments would only be finalized after verifying the legitimacy of the accommodation claims.<br><br><br /> To address the situation, NSFAS has assured accommodation providers that it is implementing measures to improve the clarity and certainty surrounding claims and disbursements for the current academic year. The organization has asked all accommodation providers with outstanding claims from 2024 to send their details to a dedicated email address, NSFASAccomProv@nsfas.org.za, for further processing and engagement.<br><br><br /> The PSHA had previously warned that failure to resolve the payment issue could jeopardize the stability of higher education in South Africa.<br />
	Mkhize Urges ANC Leaders to Emulate Yusuf Bhamjees Activism	At a memorial service in Pietermaritzburg for the late Yusuf Bhamjee, ANC member Zweli Mkhize emphasized the need for South African leaders to adopt Bhamjee's leadership style. Bhamjee, who passed away on January 3, 2025, served in various capacities within the ANC, including as a member of the KwaZulu-Natal Legislature and as Mayor of the uMgungundlovu District Municipality.<br><br><br /> <br /> Mkhize highlighted Bhamjee's ability to connect with comrades across the political spectrum and his role in fostering peace during a tumultuous period in the Natal Midlands. He noted that Bhamjee was an activist at heart, dedicated to addressing community challenges rather than seeking personal comfort in office.<br><br><br /> <br /> According to Mkhize, Bhamjee's commitment to serving the people exemplified the empathy that originally drove the ANC. He lamented the shift in the party, where some members have become careerists focused on personal gain rather than community service. Mkhize pointed out that this change has hindered effective governance and service delivery.<br><br><br /> <br /> He praised Bhamjee's leadership in the uMgungundlovu District, stating that he understood community needs and managed people effectively. Mkhize called for a return to the type of activism that Bhamjee embodied, urging ANC members to foster cooperation among South Africans of all backgrounds.<br><br> He concluded that Bhamjee's legacy should inspire a renewed commitment to serving communities and addressing their challenges.<br />
	Capetonians Called to Oppose Displacement in Cissie Gool House Redevelopment	Housing lobby group Reclaim the City is urging Capetonians to oppose the displacement of residents and the lack of meaningful engagement as the public participation period for the disposal of Cissie Gool House (CGH) nears its end on January 31, 2025. Cissie Gool House, previously the old Woodstock Hospital, has been a contentious site for the City of Cape Town, which has sought legal action to remove its occupiers.<br><br><br /> <br /> The site was occupied in 2017 in protest against what residents describe as the "abject failure" to provide affordable housing in the inner city and surrounding areas since the end of apartheid. In October 2018, the Western Cape High Court granted the City an order to prevent Reclaim the City from inciting unlawful occupations of the property, which led to the City accelerating its plans for affordable housing.<br><br><br /> <br /> The City intends to develop CGH into a mixed-use market and affordable housing site, with an estimated value of R87 million and a potential yield of around 500 residential units. The public participation process for comments on this redevelopment was initially set to end in October 2024 but has been extended to January 31, 2025.<br><br><br /> <br /> Karen Hendricks, a leader of the Reclaim the City Woodstock chapter, stated that approximately 900 people could be affected by the redevelopment. Many current residents have applied for state-subsidized housing and have been on the City’s housing database for decades. Hendricks emphasized that the City has not clarified what will happen to the occupiers if the site is disposed of, raising concerns about transitional housing and alternatives.<br><br><br /> <br /> Reclaim the City has criticized the City for failing to consult residents on solutions to prevent significant displacement. Hendricks expressed frustration over the lack of meaningful engagement, stating that the group has repeatedly invited the City to collaborate on the development process.<br><br><br /> <br /> Mayco member for Human Settlements, Carl Pophaim, acknowledged the challenges faced in moving the project forward but emphasized the commitment to providing inclusive affordable housing in well-located areas.<br><br> Comments can be submitted to leanetteanathi.dywili@capetown.gov.za and affordable.housing@capetown.gov.za by January 31, 2025.
	ACSA Partners to Secure Consistent Jet Fuel Supply at OR Tambo International Airport	ACSA has assured the public that it is working with industry stakeholders to ensure a steady jet fuel supply at OR Tambo International Airport (ORTIA) following a fire at the National Petroleum Refiners of South Africa (NATREF) refinery on January 4, 2025, which has affected national fuel production.<br><br><br /> <br /> According to ACSA, there is currently 27.1 million litres of jet fuel available at ORTIA, which consumes about 3.6 million litres daily. This provides approximately 7.6 days of stock until February 2, 2025. With the refinery expected to reopen on February 27, 2025, ACSA estimates a total requirement of 97.2 million litres for February. The Fuels Industry Association of Southern Africa (FIASA), NATREF partners, and government agencies are collaborating to secure additional jet fuel for the month.<br><br><br /> <br /> Other stakeholders involved in addressing the fuel supply shortage include the Central Energy Fund, Strategic Fuel Fund, and Transnet. ACSA noted that airlines are exploring alternative measures, such as refueling at other airports, due to concerns about fuel availability.<br><br><br /> <br /> To mitigate the situation, ACSA is engaging stakeholders to address the NATREF-related shortage and has requested Transnet to prioritize fuel movement from Durban to Gauteng. They also encourage fuel suppliers to build reserves and remind passengers to allow adequate connection times between flights. ACSA remains committed to maintaining normal airport operations and ensuring the uninterrupted availability of jet fuel at ORTIA while providing transparent communication throughout the process.<br />
	KZN Contractors Seek Tender Halt Over Unpaid Fees	Contractors in KwaZulu-Natal are urging the Department of Public Works to suspend new tenders until outstanding payments for completed projects are settled. Contractor Lungi Zuma expressed frustration, stating that they are owed millions and have raised concerns since last year without resolution. He mentioned plans for a picket outside the Public Works office in KZN to protest the issue, highlighting the department's failure to fulfill its promise of payments by mid-December, which has left many contractors financially strained during the holiday season.<br><br><br /> <br /> In response, KwaZulu-Natal Public Works MEC Martin Meyer acknowledged the contractors' frustrations, noting that the department has paid over R500 million in December, reducing outstanding debt from R900 million to R200 million. However, he emphasized that the department does not control the budget and must wait for payments from client departments, such as education.<br><br><br /> <br /> Meyer has also intensified efforts to combat corruption within his department, with several officials implicated in misconduct that reportedly cost the department over R1 billion. Criminal charges are being pursued, and measures are being taken to prevent re-employment of those found guilty.<br><br><br /> <br /> While contractors welcome the anti-corruption initiatives, they argue that these actions do not address their immediate financial struggles. Zuma pointed out that the delays in payments are attributed to the Public Works department being owed money by the Department of Education, questioning why this should affect contractors who have completed their work.<br />
	Electoral Court Rejects ATMs Vote-Rigging Claims for May 29 Elections	The Electoral Court has dismissed, with no costs to order, the African Transformation Movement's (ATM) bid to set aside the May 29 national and provincial elections which it claimed were rigged. The ATM had asked the Electoral Court to declare the polls not free and fair as it was announced by the Electoral Commission of South Africa (IEC). <br /> The ATM was one of many parties that participated in the 2024 elections. It won two seats in Parliament and also secured a seat in the Eastern Cape Legislature.<br><br><br /> The party, however, accused the IEC of failing to uphold the ethics of the electoral process and rigging the elections. Meanwhile, parties like uMkhonto weSizwe (MK) Party and the SA Communist Party (SACP) believe that the elections were rigged. It argued that there were purported inaccuracies and inconsistencies in the voters' roll, discrepancies related to the ballot boxes, alleged malfunctions of the voter management devices, and instances of misconduct by certain commissioners.<br><br> <br /> The ATM requested in its application that President Cyril Ramaphosa be ordered to schedule a new election within 90 days. Both the IEC and the Democratic Alliance (DA) opposed the lawsuit, which was founded on claims of errors and discrepancies in the voter list and voting boxes. <br><br> <br /> The lack of a case for the ATM was their justification. Acting Electoral Court Judge Leicester Adams recently ruled in favour of the IEC and the DA, concluding that the ATM's claim lacked merit.<br><br> <br /> According to Adams ATM failed miserably to comply with the procedural requirements prescribed by section 55 because the main difficulty with ATM’s case is that, as contended by the Commission and by the DA, the application consists almost exclusively of a series of sweeping, vague and general allegations, none of which are supported by any evidence, let alone credible evidence.<br /> <br />
	South Africa has welcomed the Israel-Hamas ceasefire and called for lasting, just peace.	International Relations and Cooperation Minister Ronald Lamola has expressed support for the ceasefire agreement between Israel and Hamas, following Israels extensive assault on Gaza lasting 15 months.<br> According to departmental spokesperson Chrispin Phiri, the South African government, which has a strong stance against Israels occupation of Palestine, emphasized the need for a "just and lasting peace" that ensures the human rights of both Palestinians and Israelis are respected. Phiri pointed out that the ceasefire represents a crucial first step in addressing the severe humanitarian crisis faced by the 2.3 million Palestinians in Gaza, which the International Court of Justice (ICJ) has referred to as plausibly genocidal.<br><br><br /> The statement underlined that the ceasefire should lay the groundwork for lasting peace, including the creation of a contiguous, independent, and viable Palestinian state. Phiri stressed the importance of upholding Palestinian sovereignty and territorial integrity, stating that no land should be annexed in Gaza or the West Bank, and illegal settlement expansion must cease.<br><br><br /> Phiri also reiterated the need for compliance with the provisional measures prescribed by the ICJ. He added that immediate and substantial humanitarian aid is essential to alleviate the suffering of civilians in Gaza, urging the removal of all obstacles to humanitarian assistance to ensure unrestricted access to essential food, water, shelter, and healthcare.<br><br><br /> The department further emphasized the importance of respecting and upholding international and humanitarian laws.<br /> The Palestine Solidarity Alliance (PSA) also welcomed the ceasefire, following 15 months of devastating bombardment and destruction, which has resulted in significant civilian casualties.<br><br> According to the PSAs statement, more than 100,000 people have been killed, including men, women, and children. The PSA described the ceasefire as an opportunity for survivors to mourn, rebuild their communities, and seek justice for the victims. It called for accountability for the perpetrators of war crimes, urging international support for reparations and resources to help rebuild lives. The PSA also demanded unrestricted access for health workers, journalists, and international observers to Gaza, highlighting the ongoing blockade imposed by the Israeli government.<br><br><br /> The PSA reiterated the need to end the occupation, illegal settlements, and de facto annexation of the West Bank and East Jerusalem, as affirmed by the ICJs advisory opinion.<br />
	Cape Town Named No1 Best City for 2025	Cape Town has claimed the top position as Time Outs Best City in the World for 2025, advancing from its second-place ranking in 2024, when it was narrowly beaten by New York.<br><br><br /> This recognition was based on a global survey that engaged over 18,500 participants. Cape Town faced strong competition from Bangkok, which ranked second, New York in third place, Melbourne in fourth, and London in fifth.<br /> The evaluation considered 44 criteria, including dining, nightlife, cultural richness, affordability, happiness, and the overall atmosphere. Cape Town excelled across all these aspects, reaffirming its status as a premier global destination. According to Time Out, Cape Town stood out for its natural beauty, vibrant food scene, and ease of exploration for travelers.<br><br><br /> The city received praise for its exceptional combination of cultural, culinary, and nightlife offerings, alongside lush green spaces and unparalleled access to nature. Time Out highlighted that Cape Town has the ability to provide an extraordinary experience for every type of visitor.<br><br><br /> Cape Town has a unique appeal that stems from its harmonious mix of urban and natural attractions. Visitors can explore iconic landmarks like Table Mountain and the Cape Winelands while experiencing its vibrant and diverse local cultures.<br><br><br /> Cape Town Mayor Geordin Hill-Lewis expressed his pride for his city receiving this accolade, noting that it reflects the happiness and sense of ownership felt by residents. According to the Mayor, the recognition is especially meaningful as it is largely based on feedback from locals, who highlighted the unmatched natural beauty, blue flag beaches, outstanding cuisine, nightlife, and cultural diversity.<br /> <br />
	FF Plus to challenge full BELA Act proclamation over Afrikaans education concerns	The Freedom Front Plus has called for the revocation of the proclamation of the Basic Education Laws Amendment (BELA) Act, citing a conflict with the Government of National Unity's (GNU) dispute resolution mechanism. The party argues that the full implementation of the Act, announced by President Cyril Ramaphosa and Minister of Basic Education Siviwe Gwarube on December 20, 2024, disregards the recommendations made by a task team appointed by the GNU.<br><br><br /> In September 2024, President Ramaphosa signed the BELA Act but postponed the implementation of the controversial Sections 4 and 5, which deal with language and admission policies, for three months to allow for further consultation. The FF Plus was actively involved in these discussions and advocated for dialogue instead of immediate implementation.<br><br><br /> Wynand Boshoff, FF Plus Member of Parliament and Chief Spokesperson on Basic Education, expressed concern that the President's decision to proclaim the entire BELA Act on December 20 was contrary to the resolution reached by the dispute resolution mechanism. He explained that the mechanism had recommended further consultation on the contentious language and admission sections, and the party believes the President should revoke the proclamation as it does not align with the agreed-upon outcome.<br><br> According to Boshoff, the FF Plus's Executive Management Committee believes that the President ought to revoke this proclamation, as the President cannot present an option as a supposed outcome of the mechanism to party leaders if it does not reflect any of the recommendations.<br><br><br /> The task team, chaired by Deputy Minister Andries Nel, had recommended that certain provisions of Sections 4 and 5 could be implemented immediately.<br><br> However, it suggested that the parts concerning language and admissions be postponed for further investigation and dialogue. Despite this recommendation, the full proclamation of the Act was issued, including the contested sections.<br /> The FF Plus is particularly concerned about the implications for Afrikaans as a medium of instruction. Boshoff stressed the importance of protecting mother-tongue education and the right to single-medium schools, as enshrined in Section 29(2) of the Constitution. According to Boshoff, ensuring the future of Afrikaans as a medium of instruction is crucial for the FF Plus.<br><br><br /> The FF Plus plans to engage with Solidarity and AfriForum to discuss strategies to protect the future of Afrikaans in education. The party also intends to request a meeting with the Minister of Basic Education to offer input on the norms, standards, and regulations for the BELA Act that need to be established.<br /> Additionally, the FF Plus has reserved the right to challenge the proclamation in any way that could lead to a successful outcome.<br /> <br />
	Pupils find themselves 200 metres short of free transport	Primary school learners in Ceres who live less than five kilometres from their school are now required to walk, following changes to transport policies. This change has sparked significant concerns about the safety, accessibility, and well-being of the children, particularly given the risks posed by road safety, weather conditions, and other potential hazards along their route.<br><br><br /> Previously, the Western Cape Education Department (WCED) provided free transportation for these children. However, last year, parents were informed that this service would no longer be available. On Wednesday morning, around 50 children, along with their parents, marched in protest from Vredebes to Morrisdale Primary School.<br><br><br /> Community leader Naoma Betana explained that the main reason for not approving transportation for 48 learners from Vredebes to Morrisdale Primary was that the distance from their homes to the school ranged between 3.7 and 4 kilometres. <br><br> According to the WCED Learner Transport policy, which aligns with most provinces, transportation is only provided for learners living five or more kilometres from their nearest school. Betana also noted that many of the parents are unemployed, seasonal workers, or pensioners and cannot afford the R470 monthly cost of transportation.<br><br><br /> Bronagh Hammond, spokesperson for the WCED, defended the decision, citing budgetary constraints. She explained that the current learner transport budget amounts to R598,542,000, and adjusting the kilometre threshold would require additional funding. Hammond further stated that the WCED could not amend the existing Learner Transport Scheme policy, but added that bus routes would continue for learners who qualify and have approved applications.<br><br><br /> Hammond also mentioned that the department had engaged with the school principal regarding travel subsidy applications and suggested the introduction of walking buses, a strategy that has been successfully implemented in other areas.<br><br><br /> Brett Herron, secretary-general of the Good party, criticized the situation, pointing out that half-empty school buses passed by learners who were only 200 metres short of qualifying for free transport. Herron also condemned the police intervention during a sit-in protest by parents at Morrisdale Primary, stating that it undermined the promise made by MEC for Education David Maynier during an Education Committee meeting on November 29, 2024, to engage with parents and find a solution.<br><br> Herron emphasized the dangers faced by these children, noting that they not only walk to school but also navigate ganglands and cross highways. He called for the department to reinstate free transportation for children in the poorest communities of Ceres and Tulbagh.<br />
	Big Petrol and diesel price increases on the cards for February as oil prices surge	February’s fuel price hikes are expected to be larger than anticipated due to recent developments in both the oil market and the local currency.<br.<br><br /> Data from the Central Energy Fund (CEF) released mid-January reveals significant under-recoveries for both petrol and diesel, with the gap widening daily as the price of Brent Crude oil approaches four-month highs. The CEF’s latest update, dated January 13, indicates potential increases of 75 cents per litre for 95 Unleaded petrol and 81 cents for 93 Unleaded, while diesel could rise by between 87 cents (50ppm) and 89 cents (500ppm).<br><br><br /> However, as the price deficits continue to grow, these increases could exceed R1 per litre if the current trends persist. At present, the cost of 95 Unleaded petrol is R20.80 at the coast and R21.59 inland, with 93 ULP priced at R21.34. A rise of approximately R1 would reverse much of the price relief seen in the second half of 2024. For context, the coastal price of 95 ULP peaked at R24.70 in May last year, while its lowest point was R20.26 in October.<br><br><br /> The ongoing under-recovery, which will contribute to the February price hike, is driven by the combination of a weaker rand and rising international oil prices.<br><br><br /> Since the start of 2025, Brent Crude oil has climbed nearly 10%, reaching four-month highs and surpassing the US $80 (R1,520) mark as of Tuesday morning. This is significantly higher than the December average of $72.78. The increase is attributed to US sanctions on Russian crude oil, which could remove up to 800,000 barrels per day from the market.<br><br> According to Reuters, this has been a key factor pushing oil prices upward. IG market strategist Yeap Jun Rong explained that the combination of tighter supply-demand dynamics and resilient US economic data has contributed to the price surge.<br><br><br /> In addition, the rand, which averaged R18.11 to the US dollar in December, has continued to weaken in January, surpassing the $19 mark late last week.<br />
	Niël Barnard, former head of the National Intelligence Service, passes away at 75	Former head of South Africa's National Intelligence Service, Niël Barnard, has passed away at the age of 75 after a battle with cancer. Barnard died on Monday in Gansbaai, Western Cape. He was widely recognized as the first representative of the South African government to initiate dialogue aimed at facilitating a peaceful transition to constitutional democracy.<br><br><br /> Barnard began his academic journey at the University of the Orange Free State (now the University of the Free State) in 1968, where he earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in Political Science and History. He went on to complete his Master's degree in 1972 and a PhD in 1975.<br><br><br /> Before assuming his role as head of the intelligence service, Barnard was a political science lecturer at the university, where he eventually rose to the rank of professor.<br><br><br /> In November 1979, then-apartheid president Pieter Willem Botha appointed Barnard to establish an intelligence service, which became operational in 1980.<br><br><br /> In 2017, Barnard published his book Peaceful Revolution – Inside the War Room at the Negotiations, in which he sought to offer new insights into the events of the early 1990s negotiations. According to Mangosuthu Buthelezi, the late leader of the Inkatha Freedom Party, the book provided valuable information that sheds light on the negotiations, though some of Barnard’s conclusions were not entirely accurate.<br><br><br /> Buthelezi noted that Barnard approached the negotiations with a clear understanding of how the world viewed South Africa’s transition. As a former history professor at Georgetown University in Washington, D.C., Barnard was well-versed in the global historical context, allowing him to draw parallels and lessons from worldwide experiences. Buthelezi also praised Barnard for his libertarian stance, which he believed guided him in pursuing democratic outcomes that would ensure the greatest possible freedoms and protection of those freedoms for South Africa.<br><br> According to Buthelezi, Barnard was “effectively unchained from narrow political doctrines” and from the entrenched biases that were often present in South Africa’s political landscape.<br />
	Health Minister Rejects Baseless Report on ANC’s NHI Compromise Plans	Minister of Health Aaron Motsoaledi has dismissed a report by City Press claiming that the African National Congress (ANC) plans to propose a compromise regarding the implementation of the National Health Insurance (NHI).<br><br><br /> The report, which was also featured in Rapport, suggested that during the ANC’s first Cabinet Lekgotla of 2025, the party would propose that all employees be required to join a medical aid scheme. This proposal was said to be aimed at reducing health insurance costs and easing the strain on the public health system. Additionally, the report suggested that the ANC hoped this proposal would address concerns from other parties in the Government of National Unity (GNU) who have strongly opposed the NHI.<br><br><br /> According to the Department of Health spokesperson, Foster Mohale, there is no truth to these claims. He clarified that neither the ANC nor the government have any such plans, and any suggestions to that effect are entirely baseless and unfounded. Mohale emphasized that these allegations appear to stem from either the article’s author or unverified sources.<br><br><br /> Motsoaledi also criticized the City Press headline, which suggested that the ANC intended to “force medical schemes to be cheaper.” He pointed out that private health care costs are escalating at unsustainable rates, with medical aid subscriptions recently rising by as much as 10%, and even more for some schemes, like GEMS which increased by 13%. However, Motsoaledi stressed that the idea of forcing medical schemes to reduce their prices was not a viable solution to the problem.<br><br><br /> He expressed frustration at what he saw as media outlets speculating on solutions for the private health care sector’s rising costs, calling it an illogical suggestion. Motsoaledi also expressed concern over ongoing misinformation about the NHI, stating that the recent media coverage represents a concerted effort to confuse the public and discredit the NHI initiative.<br />
	Ramaphosa Applauds Historic Success of the Matric Class of 2024	President Cyril Ramaphosa has lauded the matric Class of 2024, noting that their achievements are a proud reflection of South Africa’s progress over the 30 years since the country’s transition to freedom and democracy.<br><br><br /> The Class of 2024 recorded a historic pass rate of 87.3%, surpassing the 82.9% achieved by the Class of 2023. Basic Education Minister Siviwe Gwarube made the announcement during a celebratory ceremony in Johannesburg on Monday, with official individual results released the following day. A total of 615,429 learners passed the National Senior Certificate (NSC) exams this year, the highest number in the nation’s history. Nearly half of the candidates earned a Bachelor’s pass, and approximately 320,000 distinctions were awarded.<br><br><br /> According to Ramaphosa, these results reflect the learners' personal dedication and the progress made in the country’s basic education sector. They also demonstrate South Africa’s efforts to overcome the legacy of apartheid, which sought to impose intergenerational disadvantage, poverty, and indignity on the majority of its citizens.<br><br><br /> He also emphasized the resilience, agency, and pride demonstrated by the youth as they strive for a better future.<br /> Ramaphosa expressed his gratitude to all those involved in the education system, including learners, teachers, parents, guardians, school governing bodies, trade unions, and academic contributors in both the public and private sectors.<br><br><br /> He noted that the doors of learning had been opened wide, with each new generation successfully passing through these doors being cause for celebration. He further urged the government and civil society to work together to create more opportunities for learners, including fostering an environment that encourages young people to pursue careers as entrepreneurs, innovators, and creators, thus promoting self-reliance.<br><br><br /> The president also stated that the 2024 results should inspire efforts to address the challenges facing both the education sector and the economy, and he expressed confidence that the Class of 2024 would play a significant role in finding solutions to these issues.<br />
	Mbalula Faces Criticism Over Luxury Yacht Entrance at ANC Event Amidst Another Blunder	The African National Congress (ANC) has explained that party secretary-general Fikile Mbalula's busy schedule around Cape Town necessitated his transport to a recent ANC event on Robben Island by a luxurious yacht.<br><br><br /> According to IOL, the extravagant arrival took place on Wednesday ahead of the ANC's 113th anniversary celebrations in Khayelitsha, which were held on Saturday. News reports indicated that Mbalula's entrance by yacht left fellow ANC leaders and observers stunned, especially given that the event was meant to reflect on the painful history of ANC members who had been incarcerated during the apartheid era.<br><br><br /> While other ANC leaders used the Robben Island Museum ferry, Sikhululekile, President Cyril Ramaphosa was flown to the island by helicopter for security reasons.<br><br><br /> The solemn commemoration, which aimed to honor the political prisoners who spent years on Robben Island, quickly became overshadowed. The yacht in question is reportedly owned by Fernando Acafrao, a tenderpreneur and businessman who has secured multiple multimillion-rand government contracts. Acafrao’s company, Mobile Satellite Technologies, is known for providing mobile clinics to provincial governments.<br><br><br /> The company has faced criticism in the past. In 2015, it was reported that Mobile Satellite Technologies, along with two other companies, was tasked with delivering four mobile health units to the KwaZulu-Natal health department but only managed to provide two, costing the province R61 million by August 2016.<br><br><br /> This is not the first time Mbalula has faced backlash for his extravagant lifestyle. He previously attracted criticism for campaigning in a R4 million bulletproof G-Wagon in Amaoti, a community plagued by poverty, leading South Africans to question the appropriateness of such displays in impoverished areas.<br><br><br /> Mbalula dismissed the criticism at the time, referring to it as a "side show" and suggesting that no one should be judged by their mode of transport. He urged the public to focus on more substantive political issues instead.<br><br><br /> Despite multiple attempts to obtain comments from ANC representatives, including spokesperson Mahlengi Bhengu-Motsiri, no response has been provided regarding Mbalula's latest arrival on Robben Island. However, the public's reaction has been swift and critical. One social media user, Vusi Sambo, expressed his frustration, criticizing Mbalula for choosing the yacht over the museum ferry that was used by other ANC leaders, media, and guests.<br /> <br />
	Basic Education Department set to release 2024 NSC matric results on Monday	South Africans will eagerly await the release of the matric results to assess the performance of the Class of 2024 under the government of national unity (GNU).<br><br><br /> Basic Education Minister Siviwe Gwarube is set to announce the highly anticipated 2024 National Senior Certificate (NSC) matric results on Monday. The ceremony will take place in Randburg, Johannesburg, where top achievers will also be recognized. The event will be attended by parents, guardians, teachers, and various education department representatives.<br><br><br /> The 2024 results follow a legal battle between the Information Regulator (IR) and the department over the publication of the results. The IR argued that releasing the results would violate learners' privacy by exposing their personal information.<br><br><br /> However, last week, the Pretoria High Court dismissed the IR's urgent application to prevent the publication of the results in newspapers. The court ruled that the IR had failed to adequately demonstrate the urgency of its request.<br /> The results will reveal whether the Class of 2024 has improved on the 82.9% pass rate achieved by the Class of 2023. The 2023 group recorded the highest pass rate since the end of apartheid. The pass rate for the Class of 2022 was 80.1%, showing a 3.7% increase over the previous year.<br><br><br /> In 2023, the Free State recorded the highest matriculation pass rate at 88.5%, followed by Gauteng at 84.4%, KwaZulu-Natal (KZN) at 83%, and the Western Cape at 81.4%.<br><br><br /> Meanwhile, the Limpopo Department of Education (LDoE) has encouraged the Class of 2024 to seek emotional support as they await the release of their matric exam results. The province's Education MEC, Mavhungu Lerule-Ramakhanya, urged parents and guardians to motivate and support their children during this time.<br />
	We have unemployed nurses too: Motsoaledi says government cannot hire every unemployed doctor	Health Minister Dr. Aaron Motsoaledi has stated that while the government sympathizes with unemployed doctors, it is unable to hire them due to a lack of funds to cover their salaries.<br><br><br /> Earlier this week, IOL reported concerns raised by the South African Medical Association Trade Union (Samatu) about 450 doctors who completed their mandatory community service but remain without employment. Samatu highlighted this ongoing issue of doctors struggling to find work after completing their statutory community service.<br><br><br /> Motsoaledi, however, pointed out that the government is not obligated to employ every doctor who has finished their internship and community service. He clarified that after completing community service, doctors are fully qualified and free to pursue employment opportunities. They can apply for positions when advertised by the state, seek work in the private sector, or even establish their own practices. According to Motsoaledi, there is no provision for automatic employment or “absorption” into government positions after community service. He stressed that doctors, like any other graduates, must apply for jobs and are not guaranteed employment in the public sector.<br><br><br /> Motsoaledi, who is also a doctor, expressed that while he personally wishes to see more people employed, he does not want to create the impression that doctors should receive special treatment. He noted that other health professionals, such as nurses and social workers, also face unemployment due to budgetary constraints and austerity measures.<br /> Samatu, which has documented 450 unemployed doctors, has raised concerns about the lack of a strategy to retain doctors after community service, which it believes has serious implications for the public health system.<br><br> Samatus general secretary, Dr. Cedric Sihlangu, explained that the union has been engaging with the National Department of Health (NDoH) for years, stressing the need for a clear strategy to address the issue. He pointed out that while successive health ministers have acknowledged the seriousness of the problem, no concrete plan has been developed to resolve it. By mid-2024, approximately 800 doctors who had completed their statutory community service were still struggling to secure employment in the public sector.<br /> <br />
	South Africa unfazed by potential US sanctions against International Criminal Court over Gaza genocide warrants	The Department of International Relations and Cooperation (Dirco) has expressed that it is unperturbed by reports suggesting the US might impose sanctions on the International Criminal Court (ICC), an independent global judicial body focused on holding perpetrators of the most serious crimes against humanity accountable.<br><br><br /> The proposed US sanctions are aimed at individual ICC staff members, including judges and prosecutors, labeling the institution as a threat to US interests. This move has led to concerns that the US Congress may target South Africa for its involvement with the ICC, particularly in its efforts to address the genocide in Palestine, where Israeli actions have been blamed for civilian casualties. However, according to Dirco spokesperson Chrispin Phiri, only the United Nations Security Council has the authority to impose sanctions on the ICC, and he emphasized that international law should be respected.<br><br><br /> Phiri further stated that multilateral institutions are responsible for enforcing international law, and undermining these institutions could erode the foundations of international law and its effectiveness. He clarified that the imposition of sanctions is exclusively within the purview of the UN Security Council, while other international engagements are governed by bilateral agreements.<br><br><br /> Meanwhile, over a hundred non-governmental organizations (NGOs) have written to the 119th US Congress and the incoming presidential administration, expressing strong opposition to the proposed sanctions against the ICC. These organizations argue that supporting the ICC's work aligns with US interests, and sanctioning the court undermines these interests by encouraging impunity. They warned that such measures could damage the US's reputation, portraying it as prioritizing impunity over justice. They also pointed out that at a time when global rule of law is under threat, institutions like the ICC are more important than ever for safeguarding human rights and preventing future atrocities.<br><br><br /> In 2024, the US House of Representatives passed the "Illegitimate Court Counteraction Act," a bill aimed at punishing those who assist or support the ICC in its investigations and prosecutions. However, this bill was opposed by the Biden administration, and the previous Senate did not vote on it.<br><br><br /> Human Rights Watch, along with other organizations, has called on governments, Congress members, and human rights advocates to oppose any actions that threaten the independence of international judicial bodies like the ICC.<br />
	Gauteng High Court Clears Way for Matric Results Publication Amid Legal Challenge	Thousands of learners who wrote matric last year will once again be able to access their results through the media next week, following a ruling from the Gauteng High Court in Pretoria.<br><br> <br /> On Wednesday, Judge Ronel Tolmay struck off the application by the Information Regulator (IR) to prevent the Department of Basic Education from publishing the results in the media. In her ruling, the judge clarified that she had only considered the issue of urgency at this stage, without addressing the merits of the application itself. She determined that the IR's request for urgent intervention was of its own making, given the timing of its application.<br><br><br /> The IR had argued that it had no option but to seek a court order after the Department of Basic Education refused to comply with an enforcement notice issued by the IR. The notice had instructed the department not to publish the results, following an assessment of whether doing so would infringe on the learners’ right to privacy regarding their personal information. The IR concluded that publishing the results would indeed violate these rights, leading to its directive.<br><br><br /> However, the department had appealed the enforcement notice, maintaining its stance on the issue. Judge Tolmay noted that the IR had received the report on the assessment 10 months ago, and was fully aware of the department's position well in advance. She pointed out that despite this, the IR chose to approach the court during the peak period for the department, in December. This, she stated, constituted a "self-created" sense of urgency.<br><br> <br /> The judge also remarked that the results had been routinely published in the media for years, questioning why this year’s situation should be treated differently.
	KZN Education Department Criticized for Delayed Allocation of Resources	KwaZulu-Natal unions in the education sector have expressed concerns over delayed funding, despite assurances from the KZN Department of Education that it is on track with delivering 2025 Learning and Teaching Support Materials (LTSM) to schools.<br><br> <br /> Earlier this week, KZN Education MEC Sipho Hlomuka held a meeting with the department's top management to discuss LTSM delivery, the National School Nutrition Programme, human resources matters, and the readiness for the release of matric results. According to the department, almost 99% of textbooks have been delivered to schools across the province, along with 76% of the stationery for pupils in 4,174 schools. The delivery process is set to conclude by January 10.<br><br> <br /> The department also stated that deliveries to schools in areas with serious security concerns will be completed between January 12 and 17. Efforts are being made in collaboration with law enforcement agencies to ensure the safety of personnel and resources during this period. Additionally, the department is addressing norms and standards allocations to equip learning environments for quality education.<br><br> <br /> However, National Professional Teachers’ Organisation of South Africa (Naptosa) KZN CEO Thirona Moodley disputed the department’s claim of 99% delivery. Moodley expressed concerns over schools not receiving their norms and standards allocations for 2024, which would have helped sustain operations into 2025. She highlighted that schools are struggling to pay municipal bills and maintain operations, with principals unable to bear the financial burden. Moodley said there has been no indication of when the funds will be paid, leaving schools in a precarious situation.<br><br> <br /> Similarly, the Public Servants Association of South Africa (PSA) criticized the department for delays in LTSM delivery. According to Mlungisi Ndlovu, KZN PSA Manager, the incomplete allocation of resources jeopardizes schools’ readiness for the academic year. Ndlovu stressed the need for immediate corrective action to address these challenges and called for transparency regarding the department’s budget and reasons for the delays.<br><br> <br /> The PSA also condemned the half allocation of norms and standards to schools, stating that this undermines the provision of essential resources such as stationery and exacerbates educational inequalities. Ndlovu urged the MEC for Education to provide a comprehensive report on the budget allocation and steps to resolve the issues.<br />
	ANC welcomes all races: Ramaphosa	African National Congress (ANC) President Cyril Ramaphosa emphasized the importance of reaching out to various national groups during a visit to Athlone, Western Cape, where the ANC held a cake-cutting ceremony to celebrate its 113th anniversary.<br /> According to Ramaphosa, ANC members must ensure the party represents all racial groups in the country.<br><br> He stressed that non-racialism means that South Africans of all backgrounds, including White, Black, Coloured, and Indian communities, should feel welcomed and at home within the ANC.<br><br><br /> Meanwhile, ANC Deputy President Paul Mashatile officiated at a birthday celebration in George, Western Cape. Joined by ANC officials from across the Victor Molosi Region, the event served as part of the lead-up to the birthday rally scheduled for Saturday at Mandela Park Stadium in Khayelitsha, Cape Town.<br><br><br /> Mashatile highlighted the need for unity and strength within the party to perform well in the 2026 local government elections. He stated that the ANC is focused on a renewal process aimed at restoring its former prominence.<br><br><br /> He explained that the ANC, having played a key role in defeating apartheid, is now dedicated to rebuilding the country. Mashatile also emphasized the importance of reconstructing party structures to reestablish the ANC as a formidable political force.<br />
	Gauteng launches Barometer Dashboard to track municipal performance	The Gauteng Provincial Government is preparing to launch the Local Government Turnaround Barometer Dashboard this month. This digital platform is designed to monitor municipal performance and enhance service delivery across the province. It will track critical issues such as water and electricity challenges, financial compliance, and wasteful expenditure.<br><br> The initiative stems from the Local Government Turnaround Summit, which sought to address inefficiencies within municipalities. According to Jacob Mamabolo, Gauteng MEC for Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs (COGTA), the dashboard will provide a consolidated view of municipal performance. He noted that the province currently monitors key performance indicators (KPIs) manually, which is outdated and inconsistent with modern systems.<br><br> <br /> <br /> The Barometer will rely on KPIs like basic service delivery, local economic development, and water monitoring to promote accountability and transparency. Bonginkosi Dlamini, Gauteng MEC for e-Government, highlighted the role of digitization in the initiative. He explained that the tool aligns with the local government turnaround strategy and is part of the broader mandate to digitize government services across departments.<br><br> <br /> <br /> Service Delivery War Room<br><br> <br /> Mayors across the province have expressed support for the initiative. Tshwane Mayor Dr. Nasiphi Moya discussed the city’s service delivery war room, which addresses regional service issues despite limited financial resources. She explained that the war room focuses on day-to-day service delivery and targets seven regions within the city. Despite financial challenges, the aim is to normalize service delivery within the first 100 days of operations.<br><br> Infrastructure Development<br><br> <br /> Infrastructure development remains a key focus for Johannesburg Mayor Dada Morero, especially as the city prepares to co-host the G20 and Urban-20 (U20) events with Tshwane later this year. Morero outlined plans to prioritize infrastructure upgrades, improve road conditions, and ensure cleanliness to host a successful event. The city anticipates welcoming around 100 mayors for the U20 event in November, alongside the G20 meetings.<br><br> Unemployment<br><br> <br /> Mogale City Mayor Lucky Sele emphasized the need to address unemployment and improve service turnaround times. With an unemployment rate of 53% in Mogale City, Sele aims to engage with investors to create opportunities and improve living conditions. He noted that the Barometer would guide efforts to address these challenges effectively.<br><br> In reflecting on administrative performance, Morero pointed to achievements such as reclaiming two hijacked buildings in Johannesburg, describing the actions as concrete steps rather than theoretical plans. Moya highlighted her administration’s focus on providing strategic direction and engaging with communities, noting progress in areas like streetlight restoration.<br><br> Sele rated his administration’s performance over the past two months as nine out of ten, citing determination and willingness as strengths, while acknowledging resource constraints. Once the Barometer Dashboard is fully operational internally, it will eventually provide public access to municipal performance data, allowing residents to gain insights into local governance and accountability.<br />
	Legendary South African singer Winnie Khumalo dies at 51 after short illness	Legendary South African actress and singer Winnie Khumalo, widely celebrated for her hit song Live My Life, has passed away at the age of 51 following a short illness. This was confirmed by a family spokesperson, Tshephi Rakeepile, who shared the news on Tuesday.<br><br /> According to Rakeepile, the family is deeply mourning Khumalo's loss. In a statement, Rakeepile expressed the family's sorrow, describing her as "a dearly beloved sister, mother, and friend" who passed away after a brief illness.<br><br /> Khumalo, the mother of singer Rethabile Khumalo and Thabo Khumalo, the son of the late boxing champion Digaan Thobela, was reportedly alone when she fell ill. Rakeepile noted that while Rethabile was not present at the time, it was her daughter who returned home to assist Khumalo. The family spokesperson explained that Rethabile tried to help her mother, but Khumalo passed away on the way to the hospital. Unfortunately, by the time they arrived, she was declared dead on arrival.<br><br /> The exact cause of Khumalo's death has not yet been disclosed, but Rakeepile mentioned that the family is "devastated" and at a "loss" over the sudden passing. Khumalo leaves behind three grandchildren and an extended family, all of whom are grieving her untimely death.<br><br /> Born in Mofolo, north Soweto, Khumalo began her music career at the young age of 15. She released her debut album, Hey Laitie, Tshina Tshina, which was produced by the renowned music legend Sello Chicco Twala. Throughout her career, Khumalo released several albums, including Dlamini in the 1980s and Izoni Zami in the 1990s, which featured the guidance of Pastor Langa Dube.<br><br /> Her music career flourished with collaborations alongside notable musicians such as the late Brenda Fassie, where she performed as a backing vocalist. She also worked with Pure Magic Sipho Mbele, Brothers of Peace (B.O.P), Bongo Maffin, Zonke Dikana, and DJ Cleo.<br><br /> In addition to her music career, Khumalo made a significant impact in acting, appearing in television series such as Mponeng and Muvhango, where she portrayed a sangoma (traditional healer). She also featured in the stage play The Journey and appeared in Thwala's film Madluphuthu.<br><br /> After a hiatus to focus on raising her children, Khumalo made a successful comeback in 2008 with the album I Just Wanna Live My Life, produced by Oskido (Oscar Mdlongwa) of Kalawa Jazzmee Records. The album was a commercial success, selling over 25,000 copies and earning a gold record. The hit single I Just Wanna Live My Life garnered significant attention and earned nominations, including at the Channel O Music Awards.<br><br /> Khumalo continued to make waves in the music scene, releasing the popular track Mina Ngiyohlala Nginje, composed by Twala, which she performed during the 2009 African National Congress (ANC) election campaigns, sharing the stage with former President Jacob Zuma.<br /> Following her death, tributes have flooded social media as fans, supporters, and the public pay their respects and honor the late singer's legacy.<br />
	Minister Tolashe commits to resolving eMfuleni’s social service challenges	Social Development Minister, Sisisi Tolashe, pledged to work closely with the people of eMfuleni to address the challenges they face, including those related to social services. During an outreach programme at Nyameko Primary School on Tuesday, Tolashe assured the community that her department, together with the South African Social Services Agency (Sassa), would collaborate with them to ensure that they received the services to which they were entitled and that these services met the standards expected by all South Africans.<br><br /> Addressing concerns raised by community leaders, Tolashe emphasized the vital role social workers play in the community. She acknowledged that eMfuleni currently lacks sufficient social workers and expressed commitment to addressing this issue.<br><br /> Several concerns were raised by community leaders during the meeting. One of them, Thaka, requested that the outreach programme be extended to Friday to ensure that all those waiting in line could receive assistance. Another leader, Latifa Jacobs, called for an increase in Sassa mobile services, explaining that residents were forced to wait outside the Eersterivier offices overnight in order to access services. She urged the minister to consider both short-term and long-term solutions to these problems.<br><br /> In her speech, Tolashe thanked all those who attended the outreach programme and emphasized the government's commitment to addressing the community's concerns. Thaka expressed the community's hope that meaningful change would come from the minister’s involvement, recalling previous visits by VIPs that had not resulted in tangible improvements.<br><br /> Queenie Doda, another community leader, voiced frustration with the limited services available at the Sassa offices in Eersterivier. She explained that residents often had to arrive very early or even sleep outside the offices to ensure they received services before the daily target was met.<br><br /> Thembani Thaka, speaking on behalf of the community, pointed out the lack of essential government services in the area, including the absence of a 24/7 hospital or a Home Affairs office. The only government presence, apart from the satellite police station, is a small clinic that operates only from 7 am to 4 pm.<br><br /> In response to these concerns, Tolashe assured the community that efforts were underway to ensure that eligible individuals would receive the social grants they were entitled to. However, she also acknowledged the challenges Sassa faces due to cybercrime and fraud syndicates, which hinder the smooth delivery of services.<br><br /> Tolashe also expressed concern about the prevalence of taverns and shebeens operating throughout the night, calling for regulated opening and closing times to prevent such establishments from contributing to social issues. She committed to engaging with the Minister of Public Works and Infrastructure, Dean Macpherson, to address the issue of limited office space for Sassa, with the aim of securing additional buildings to better serve the community.<br><br /> The minister further highlighted the dangers of people, particularly women, having to sleep outside Sassa offices, where they were vulnerable to extortion and other risks. She vowed to ensure that this situation would be addressed and that a plan would be put in place to resolve it.<br /> Acknowledging the ongoing shortage of social workers in the department, Tolashe stated that efforts were being made to recruit more professionals. She stressed that addressing the social challenges facing society requires a larger workforce of trained social workers.<br><br />
	SACP reflects on Joe Slovo Legacy , ANC pays tribute amid ongoing struggles	The South African Communist Party (SACP) recently commemorated 30 years since the passing of Joe Slovo, a key figure in the country’s liberation struggle, at a ceremony held at Soweto's Avalon Cemetery on Monday. Slovo, who played an instrumental role in the fight against apartheid, helped lay the foundations for South Africa’s democracy. <br><br /> As a senior leader in both the SACP and the African National Congress (ANC), Slovo was also pivotal in establishing the tripartite alliance between the ANC, SACP, and trade union Cosatu, which has remained central to South Africa’s political landscape.<br /> President Cyril Ramaphosa attended the commemoration to honour Slovo’s legacy. Reflecting on Slovo’s life and contributions, he noted that Slovo’s fight for equality and justice is ongoing, urging the nation to continue this important work. <br><br /> The SACP’s commemoration occurred amidst significant political changes, as the party has decided to contest the 2026 elections independently for the first time. According to SACP spokesperson Dr. Alex Mashilo, this move does not signify a departure from the ANC alliance, but rather an assertion of the SACP’s independence within the alliance. The party aims to better represent the interests of the working class, ensuring their voices are heard and championed. <br><br /> Slovo's tenure as South Africa’s first Minister of Housing was also recognised during the ceremony. His efforts to provide dignified housing for the poor are seen as a key part of his enduring legacy. The ANC paid tribute to his work, emphasizing that it challenges them to combat corruption, factionalism, and social injustice while prioritizing the needs of the people. <br><br /> The event also highlighted the pressing challenges South Africa continues to face, such as high levels of poverty, unemployment, and inequality. Communities around the country still bear the scars of apartheid, underscoring the need for continued progress in addressing these issues.<br /> As the SACP prepares for the 2026 elections and the ANC celebrates its 113th anniversary, both parties reaffirmed their commitment to the ideals that Slovo championed: building a just, equal, and dignified society for all South Africans. <br><br /> The ANC further acknowledged Slovo’s significant contributions as a Marxist-Leninist, leader of the SACP, and commander of Umkhonto we Sizwe (MK). His revolutionary legacy continues to inspire the fight for equality, dignity, and justice, and serves as a reminder of the principles that guide the National Democratic Revolution. <br><br /> In his remarks, Dr. Mashilo also reflected on the economic challenges facing South Africa. With over 12 million people unemployed and more than 24 million living below the international poverty line, South Africa remains one of the most unequal countries in the world. He highlighted that, according to broader poverty measures, over 50% of the country’s population struggles to make ends meet. These stark realities reflect the deep work still needed to fulfil Slovo’s vision for a fair and prosperous nation.
	Timeline of the South African Communist Party (SACP): 1921-2024	1921-1949: Founding and Early Years The South African Communist Party (SACP), initially called the Communist Party of South Africa (CPSA), was established in 1921 by radical White workers and socialists inspired by the Russian Revolution. Its early mission focused on labour and national liberation, but by 1925, the party shifted its emphasis to include a majority of Black members. By 1928, it began advocating for Black majority rule. <br><br> The CPSA formed a strong, though sometimes tense, alliance with the African National Congress (ANC), which persisted even when both organisations went into exile. <br><br> 1950-1959: Suppression and Underground Operations In 1950, the apartheid government passed the Suppression of Communism Act, outlawing the CPSA and leading to its dissolution. The party reorganised underground in 1953 under the new name, SACP. <br><br> The SACP played a critical role in the adoption of the Freedom Charter in 1955, a document advocating for equality and justice. Many of its members were arrested in the 1956 Treason Trial, which saw 156 anti-apartheid activists charged, though several cases were eventually dropped. <br><br> 1960-1990: Armed Struggle and Exile Following the 1960 banning of the ANC and Pan Africanist Congress (PAC), the SACP joined forces with the ANC to establish Umkhonto we Sizwe (MK) in 1961, a militant wing aimed at fighting apartheid through sabotage. Early MK operations avoided targeting people, focusing instead on infrastructure. <br><br> Despite a close alliance, tensions existed between the ANC and SACP during this period, especially regarding the SACP's ties to the Soviet Union. Key SACP members, such as Bram Fischer, faced severe repression, with Fischer sentenced to life imprisonment for defending anti-apartheid activists. <br><br> The partnership between the ANC and SACP solidified during their shared underground and exile experiences, culminating in the 1969 Morogoro Conference, which formalised their collaboration. This alliance would later prove instrumental in transitioning South Africa to democracy. <br><br> 1990-1999: Transition to Democracy After the unbanning of political parties in 1990, the SACP played a key role in negotiations for South Africa's transition. Chris Hani, then SACP Secretary-General, was a vital figure in promoting peaceful talks. <br><br> Post-apartheid, many SACP members assumed significant roles within the ANC government, such as Joe Slovo becoming Minister of Housing. However, tensions arose as the ANC's pro-capitalist policies conflicted with the SACP's socialist ideology. <br><br> 2000-2017: Post-Apartheid Challenges The SACP continued to influence South African politics through its alliance with the ANC, serving as an ideological counterweight to government policies. It did not contest elections independently but remained influential via its members in the ANC's National Executive Committee (NEC). <br><br> In December 2017, the SACP contested elections for the first time, running in the Metsimahalo municipality in the Free State. The party secured 6.3% of the vote and won three proportional representation seats. <br><br> 2018-2024: Modern Era and Future Plans The SACP has announced its intention to contest the 2026 local government elections, signaling a potential shift toward greater political independence. The party remains a critical voice within the Tripartite Alliance, advocating for socialist ideals and addressing socio-economic challenges in post-apartheid South Africa. <br><br> Through its 103-year history, the SACP has played a vital role in South African politics, from its early fight against apartheid to its ongoing influence in shaping the country's democratic framework.
	Airports Company South Africa (ACSA) is facing potential liquidation	Airports Company South Africa (ACSA) faces a critical financial crisis as a service provider has filed for its liquidation in the Johannesburg High Court, citing failure to settle payments for services rendered. ACSA is accused of owing more than R550 million to various service providers, excluding interest on statutory increases. This situation has allegedly pushed these companies into cash flow challenges, compromising airport operations. <br><br> ACSA is also under fire for allegedly publishing misleading financial reports. Despite declaring a R472 million after-tax profit for the 2023/24 financial year, the company failed to disclose its significant debts dating back several years. Critics claim that the overstated profits were an attempt to secure funding for a R20 billion airport upgrade project while allowing board members, executives, and staff to receive substantial bonuses. <br><br> Among the service providers reportedly owed are major security companies like Bidvest Protea Coin Security, Fidelity Security, Eagle Eye Security, G4S Aviation, and Mafako Security. These firms collectively claim debts exceeding R500 million, with some individual companies owed up to R40 million. Service providers allege they have been locked in arbitration processes, preventing them from pursuing other legal recourses, while their grievances have been ignored since 2021 despite engagement with ACSA CEO Mpumi Mpofu and the board. <br><br> Mpofu denies deliberate non-payment of invoices, asserting that ACSA pays all valid claims within the legislated 30-day period. She explained that certain invoices remain unpaid due to disputes and ongoing arbitration. However, critics accuse the ACSA leadership of corruption and fraud, citing the declaration of profits while service providers remain unpaid and airports fall into disrepair. <br><br> The dire financial state of South African airports has become evident, with service providers planning a media tour to highlight issues like malfunctioning escalators, unsanitary toilets, and faulty parking systems. This comes amid broader concerns about government departments failing to pay suppliers on time, as highlighted in a July National Treasury report. <br><br> With a second liquidation application reportedly imminent, ACSA's future hangs in the balance, raising questions about its leadership, financial practices, and the overall state of South Africa's airports.
	Key Moments in the History of the Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF)	The Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF), founded in 2013 by Julius Malema, have had a decade marked by radical politics, controversy, and significant milestones as they head to their third elective conference. The party emerged after Malema's expulsion from the ANC, transitioning from a movement to a political party, and registering with the IEC with over 1,000 members. Their debut in the 2014 national elections saw them secure 6.35% of the vote, amounting to 4.09 million votes. <br><br> Internal divisions surfaced in 2015, with prominent members such as Andile Mngxitama and Mpho Ramakatsa expelled amid accusations of authoritarian leadership by Malema. Despite criticism, Malema defended these actions, emphasizing the need for discipline within the party. The same year, the EFF launched the "Pay Back the Money" campaign against then-President Jacob Zuma over the Nkandla scandal. This campaign brought increased visibility to the party, with their chants and protests resonating within Parliament. <br><br> In 2016, Chief Justice Mogoeng Mogoeng ruled that Zuma had violated the Constitution, a decision that laid the groundwork for the Zondo Commission on state capture. Two years later, the EFF filed a motion to amend the Constitution to allow land expropriation without compensation, a move supported by 241 votes in Parliament. By 2019, the EFF's influence extended to university campuses, where the EFF Student Command gained significant victories in SRC elections, including at the University of Cape Town. <br><br> One of the more symbolic moments in the party's history came in 2021, when Malema visited Zuma at Nkandla for what became known as the "Nkandla Tea." While details of the meeting were sparse at the time, it was later revealed that Malema had sought to persuade Zuma to cooperate with the Zondo Commission. The meeting marked the beginning of several Zuma allies, such as Carl Niehaus and Busisiwe Mkhwebane, joining the EFF. Despite this, some of these alliances began to fray over time. <br><br> In 2020, the EFF announced plans to build the Winnie Mandela Combined School in Alexandra, a project aimed at assisting underprivileged and academically gifted students. However, the promised school has yet to materialize. In March 2023, the party attempted a National Shutdown to protest load shedding and demand President Cyril Ramaphosa's resignation. The effort was largely deemed unsuccessful, with misinformation spread by some supporters further undermining its impact. <br><br> The EFF faced a major blow in December 2023 when Jacob Zuma launched the MK Party (MKP), a move that dashed the EFF's hopes of a political alliance with the former president in the 2024 elections. Following the elections, the EFF experienced a significant decline in support, dropping to 9.52% of the vote and losing one million votes compared to 2019. While the party initially expressed willingness to participate in a Government of National Unity (GNU), it ultimately refused to join due to the involvement of the DA and FF+. <br><br> A key turning point came in August 2024 when Floyd Shivambu, the EFF's deputy president and co-founder, left the party to join the MKP. Malema's reaction was initially conciliatory, inviting Shivambu to return, but soon turned hostile as he accused his former ally of betrayal. This led to heightened tensions between the EFF and MKP, with both parties battling for dominance within the so-called Progressive Caucus. <br><br> As the EFF prepares for its elective conference, leadership transitions are expected amid internal instability and competition from emerging rivals like the MKP. The party's ability to address these challenges will shape its future in South African politics.
	'Don't Touch Siviwe Gwarube': John Steenhuisen Warns That Firing DA Chief Whip Would Break GNU	Democratic Alliance (DA) leader John Steenhuisen has issued a stern warning to President Cyril Ramaphosa, stating that any attempt to remove DA Chief Whip Siviwe Gwarube from her role as Minister of Communications and Digital Technologies would destabilize the Government of National Unity (GNU). <br><br> This comes after reports surfaced suggesting possible cabinet reshuffles that could impact DA ministers serving in the GNU. Steenhuisen made it clear that Gwarube's dismissal would cross a red line for the DA. <br><br> Steenhuisen emphasized that the DA joined the GNU under strict conditions aimed at ensuring service delivery and transparency in governance. He argued that Gwarube's position is pivotal to achieving these goals. <br><br> "If the ANC dares to touch Siviwe Gwarube, it will break the trust that the GNU relies on. We will not stand by and watch them play political games with the future of South Africa," Steenhuisen said. <br><br> The DA leader further accused factions within the ANC of attempting to undermine the GNU by targeting DA members in key portfolios. He stated that such actions would jeopardize the fragile alliance formed to stabilize the country's political landscape. <br><br> Steenhuisen also praised Gwarube's leadership and contributions, highlighting her efforts to modernize the communications sector and tackle challenges such as digital access and misinformation. <br><br> The Presidency has yet to respond to Steenhuisen's comments or confirm the alleged plans for a cabinet reshuffle. Meanwhile, political analysts suggest that tensions within the GNU could escalate if the ANC proceeds with changes to the DA's representation in the cabinet. <br><br> This development comes amid ongoing debates about the effectiveness of the GNU and the challenges of balancing competing political interests within the coalition government.
	Herman Mashaba Demands Action Against Foreign Spaza Shop Owners	ActionSA leader Herman Mashaba has once again called for spaza shops in South Africa to be exclusively operated by South Africans. Speaking outside the Jabulani Centre offices in Soweto on Wednesday, Mashaba urged President Cyril Ramaphosa to prioritize the concerns of local residents over what he termed "criminality" by foreign nationals. <br><br> Mashaba accused undocumented foreign shop owners of selling contaminated and toxic foods and labeled their activities as criminal. He called on the president to take swift action, saying, "Arrest them and make sure that they get the harshest punishment any government can unleash on criminals." <br><br> He further demanded the deportation of foreign spaza shop operators, stating that hardworking businesspeople should improve their standards in their home countries. "Send them to their countries. If they are telling themselves that they are hardworking, clever business people, let them go fix their own countries," Mashaba said. <br><br> March to Deliver Memorandum of Demands <br><br> The ActionSA leader was joined by Members of Parliament, party supporters, and residents in a march to deliver a memorandum of demands to officials. This action follows Ramaphosa's announcement of a 21-day deadline for spaza shop owners to register their businesses with local municipalities. <br><br> The march also came in the aftermath of a tragic incident in Naledi, Soweto, where six children died after consuming snacks allegedly purchased from an undocumented foreign-owned spaza shop. To date, more than 23 children are believed to have died after eating toxic snacks bought from local tuck shops. <br><br> Spaza4Locals Campaign <br><br> As part of its efforts, ActionSA has launched the #Spaza4Locals campaign, spearheaded by Member of Parliament Lerato Ngobeni. The initiative calls for the township economy to be reserved exclusively for South Africans. <br><br> Ngobeni expressed concern over the increasing deaths of children due to contaminated snacks and vowed to continue the fight. "Children are dying every day. We are saying as ActionSA, we are not going to allow that," she said. <br><br> Community Tensions <br><br> The issue has sparked heated debates and protests in communities. Furious residents, along with civic group Operation Dudula, have blocked foreign nationals from registering their businesses and demanded that spaza shops be owned by South African citizens. <br><br> Spaza shop owners, including locals, have expressed frustration over the 21-day registration deadline, calling it unrealistic. Tshidi Seloko, a shop owner in Soweto, argued that many cannot afford the costs associated with registration. "He [Ramaphosa] was supposed to give us four months, not 21 days," Seloko said. <br><br> The demand for a longer registration period highlights the financial struggles many shop owners face, as they rely on daily earnings to sustain their operations. <br><br> Government's Next Steps <br><br> As the debate intensifies, the government will need to balance public safety, economic development, and community tensions to address these challenges effectively. While ActionSA continues to push for stricter measures, many are calling for more inclusive solutions that consider the complexities of the township economy.
	Joburg Mayor Dada Morero Addresses Water Crisis and Office Accommodation Challenges	Johannesburg Mayor Dada Morero has provided an update on the city's pressing issues, including the ongoing water crisis, challenges with office accommodations, and the closure of the Metro Centre. <br><br> Morero revealed that the city's water reserves remain critically low at just 40%, a level he described as inadequate for a system of Johannesburg's size. The City is aiming to increase reserves to over 60% to mitigate the risk of sudden water supply interruptions. <br><br> In November 2024, the city recorded a 6% reduction in water consumption due to various measures, including scheduled water restrictions, quicker repairs, removal of illegal connections, and improved leak management. However, areas like the Hursthill-2 zone remain under severe strain due to high demand caused by a persistent heatwave. <br><br> To address this, the City has been closing reservoir outlets in Brixton and Hursthill at night to rebuild capacity, while deploying water tankers to affected areas. In Midrand, zones like Grand Central and Erand are also facing challenges, with efforts underway to monitor and adjust the system to improve supply. <br><br> The South Hills tower system, which ran dry due to high demand, has recovered slightly, and permanent upgrades are in progress. These upgrades include constructing a sump to provide a buffer during bulk supply constraints. <br><br> Johannesburg remains under level-1 water restrictions, which prohibit irrigation between 6 a.m. and 6 p.m., mandate spray nozzles for hosepipes, and ban the hosing of hard surfaces. The mayor urged residents to comply with these restrictions and reduce water demand while the City addresses water wastage. <br><br> Structural Challenges at the Metro Centre <br><br> Turning to office accommodation issues, Morero highlighted severe structural problems at the Metro Centre, a 50-year-old building that houses 3,000 employees and serves as a hub for municipal services. The building has been deemed unsafe due to deteriorating infrastructure, including outdated electrical, plumbing, and HVAC systems. <br><br> "Swift action was necessary to prevent exposing City of Johannesburg employees and the public to further danger," Morero said. Maintenance had been neglected, resulting in significant leaks and other safety risks. <br><br> The Johannesburg Property Company (JPC), which manages approximately 29,000 properties, oversees the Metro Centre. Of these, 74% are allocated to city services, while 82% of 7,575 properties serve community needs, such as creches, churches, and private parking. <br><br> The mayor assured residents that the City is working diligently to address office accommodation challenges, particularly the closure and refurbishment of the Metro Centre. <br><br> Moving Forward <br><br> Mayor Morero reiterated the City's commitment to resolving the water crisis and addressing infrastructure issues. He called on residents to collaborate by reducing water demand and adhering to restrictions, while the City works on long-term solutions to secure water supply and improve municipal facilities.
	South Africa Cracks Down on Unsafe Food Practices to Protect Public Health	The South African government has launched a decisive campaign to address food safety concerns, particularly in informal markets, amidst rising foodborne illnesses. President Cyril Ramaphosa announced on November 15 a series of bold measures to safeguard public health and crack down on unsafe food practices. <br><br> As part of the initiative, authorities have inspected nearly 200,000 spaza shops nationwide, shutting down over 1,000 non-compliant businesses, including supermarkets and warehouses. Large quantities of unsafe goods have been confiscated, and businesses found violating municipal by-laws face hefty fines. <br><br> President Ramaphosa emphasized the urgency of the situation, stating, "The health and safety of our citizens is of paramount importance. This is a critical moment for the government to step up and safeguard the well-being of all South Africans." <br><br> The campaign addresses widespread concerns over expired, counterfeit, and improperly stored food products, especially in informal markets where oversight has been historically weak. The government is also targeting the entire food supply chain, from manufacturers to pesticide usage, ensuring strict adherence to safety regulations. A specific focus has been placed on monitoring Terbufos, a pesticide under scrutiny, to ensure its safe use. <br><br> To support local businesses in meeting compliance requirements, the government has announced a R500 million Small and Medium Enterprises (SME) Fund. Administered by the Departments of Small Business Development and Trade, Industry, and Competition, the fund aims to assist township and rural businesses in upgrading their health and safety standards. <br><br> A critical registration deadline looms, requiring spaza shops and food handling facilities to register with local municipalities within 21 days of November 15. Failure to comply will result in closures, signaling the government's zero-tolerance approach to non-compliance. <br><br> Consumers are urged to play an active role in ensuring food safety. The government encourages South Africans to inspect food labels, check expiry dates, and avoid expired products. A strong push for food safety education, particularly for children, is also underway. Parents are being encouraged to teach children about hygiene and how to examine food labels. <br><br> Food producers and vendors are reminded to adhere to strict hygiene practices, including proper food storage, thorough cooking, and maintaining clean preparation areas. The government emphasizes that these measures are essential to prevent foodborne illnesses. <br><br> To combat counterfeit and expired food sales, the National Consumer Commission has established a dedicated hotline (012 065 1940) for reporting violations. The commission urges citizens to report unsafe food products, emphasizing the importance of community participation in ensuring consumer safety. <br><br> This comprehensive approach highlights the government's commitment to improving food safety and protecting the well-being of South Africans while fostering a culture of compliance and accountability in the food industry.
	Gayton McKenzie Defends PA's Stance Amid Criticism Over SA-Nigeria Trade Ties	Patriotic Alliance (PA) leader Gayton McKenzie has reaffirmed his party's stance on undocumented foreigners, maintaining that their "Mabahambe" mission, which calls for the deportation of undocumented immigrants, remains unchanged. His statement follows criticism over his perceived silence regarding President Cyril Ramaphosa's recent decision to strengthen trade relations between South Africa and Nigeria. <br><br> Responding to the backlash, McKenzie addressed critics on the social media platform X, formerly known as Twitter. He defended the PA's role in the Government of National Unity (GNU), stating that while the party disagrees with certain decisions, it remains committed to pursuing its objectives from within the coalition. He dismissed calls for the PA to distance itself from the GNU, emphasizing the importance of unity and resilience, adding that abandoning the coalition over disagreements would be immature. <br><br> McKenzie also highlighted the influence his party has had in shaping government policies, even if progress has been slower than anticipated. He stressed that the PA remains focused on its goals, particularly its mission to address issues related to immigration, and that disagreements within the GNU would not derail their broader objectives. <br><br> The controversy arose after President Ramaphosa announced measures to strengthen economic and trade relations with Nigeria during a meeting with Nigerian President Bola Ahmed Tinubu in Cape Town. Ramaphosa outlined initiatives aimed at simplifying travel and trade, including the introduction of five-year multiple-entry visas for eligible Nigerian businesspeople and a streamlined visa process for tourists. He framed these changes as efforts to foster investment and create a more business-friendly environment in South Africa, emphasizing the importance of attracting Nigerian companies to invest in the country. <br><br> There was some confusion regarding the visa policy, with claims that Nigerian applicants no longer needed to submit their original passports. However, the Presidency later clarified that certified copies of passports are required, not original documents. <br><br> The trade announcement and visa reforms have sparked a divisive debate in South Africa. While some see the measures as a step towards strengthening economic ties with Nigeria, others argue that prioritizing foreign investors undermines the pressing economic challenges faced by local businesses. McKenzie reiterated that despite disagreements with specific policies, the Patriotic Alliance remains steadfast in its mission, balancing its role within the GNU with its commitment to advocating for stricter immigration controls.
	ANC Veterans League Leader Criticizes Ramaphosa's Decision on Thembi Simelane	ANC Veterans League President Snuki Zikalala expressed disappointment on Wednesday over President Cyril Ramaphosa's decision to redeploy Thembi Simelane, who faces allegations of corruption, instead of placing her on leave. <br><br> Zikalala clarified that the veterans league is not opposing Simelane personally but is concerned about protecting the ANC's reputation. He emphasized that while Simelane has not been charged or found guilty, Ramaphosa should have taken action to safeguard the party's integrity by putting her on leave until investigations into her conduct are complete. <br><br> Simelane, previously the Minister of Justice, was reassigned to Human Settlements as part of Ramaphosa's cabinet reshuffle. Mamoloko Kubayi has taken over the Justice portfolio. Simelane is accused of accepting a "loan" of R575,600 from Gundo Wealth Solutions, a company implicated in illegal municipal fund investments linked to the now-defunct VBS bank. Reports suggest she used the funds to purchase a coffee business in Sandton while serving as Polokwane's mayor. <br><br> In an interview on The Clement Manyathela Show, Zikalala argued that ANC leaders should step aside when facing allegations to preserve the party's credibility. He stressed that such actions are essential for rebuilding the ANC's image, particularly as it prepares for the 2026 local elections. Zikalala highlighted the damage done to the party's reputation following its losses in the May 29 national and provincial elections, calling for stricter adherence to the ANC constitution, which mandates stepping down when formally charged. <br><br> He further stated that the veterans league plans to request a meeting with Ramaphosa to discuss the decision, describing the redeployment as "unacceptable." While maintaining respect for the president, Zikalala insisted that the ongoing allegations surrounding Simelane undermine efforts to restore the ANC's integrity. <br><br> Meanwhile, DA federal chairperson Helen Zille echoed similar sentiments, arguing that Simelane should have been placed on leave until her alleged involvement in the VBS bank scandal was resolved.
	Severe Weather and Heatwave: What to Expect This Week in South Africa	South Africa is bracing for a week of intense weather conditions, with severe thunderstorms expected in the east and an ongoing heatwave affecting several northern provinces. The combination of heavy rainfall, localized flooding, and extreme heat will present significant challenges for many communities across the country. <br><br> Thunderstorms are forecast to intensify over KwaZulu-Natal, southern Mpumalanga, and parts of Eswatini between December 5 and 8. These storms are likely to bring heavy downpours, strong winds, and localized flooding. The South African Weather Service (SAWS) has issued Level 2 and Level 4 warnings, urging residents to avoid low-lying roads, secure loose outdoor items, and be prepared for potential hail damage and slippery road conditions. Minor disruptions to services and travel are anticipated in these regions. <br><br> In the northern parts of the country, a heatwave advisory remains in effect for Gauteng, Limpopo, Mpumalanga, the Northwest, the Free State, and parts of KwaZulu-Natal until December 6. Daytime temperatures are expected to exceed 35*C, with some areas in Limpopo and Mpumalanga experiencing dangerously high levels of heat stress. To reduce the risks associated with extreme heat, it is essential to stay hydrated, avoid outdoor activities during peak heat hours, wear lightweight clothing, and use sunscreen. Vulnerable groups, including children and the elderly, should receive special attention during this period. <br><br> Eastern regions should prepare for heavy rainfall, which may lead to flooded roads, damage to informal settlements, and disruptions to daily commutes. In the northern provinces, prolonged exposure to extreme heat may result in increased health risks, water shortages, and a heightened threat of wildfires in dry areas. <br><br> The likelihood of severe impacts from thunderstorms is highest in KwaZulu-Natal, Eswatini, and southern Mpumalanga between December 6 and 8. While the heatwave is expected to taper off by the weekend, elevated temperatures will persist in some localized areas. Residents are encouraged to stay updated on weather developments and take necessary precautions to minimize the risks posed by these extreme conditions.
	Helen Zille warns of instability without the DA in GNU	DA federal chairperson Helen Zille has suggested that if her party were to exit the government of national unity (GNU), South Africa would face severe instability. She believes a coalition between the ANC, EFF, and MK Party (MKP) would collapse the country's economy within a week. <br><br> Zille alleged that such a coalition is desired by Deputy President Paul Mashatile. She made these remarks during an interview on FaceTheNation on Tuesday while responding to a question about the GNU's potential state without the DA. <br><br> She warned of the consequences, saying South Africa could face international disinvestment, a shift in global perception, and even expulsion from agreements like AGOA. <br><br> Zille's comments follow ANC secretary-general Fikile Mbalula's challenge for the DA to withdraw from the unity government. Mbalula accused Zille of undermining the ANC and the GNU itself. <br><br> Zille further claimed that the GNU operates as a grand coalition between the ANC and the DA, a statement the ANC has dismissed as false. The ruling party has emphasized that no party, including the DA, would be allowed to dictate terms to them. <br><br> The DA has long criticized the involvement of the MKP and EFF in government, arguing that they are unfit to lead and would harm South Africa's prospects. The party claims major investors would pull out of the country if these parties took over. <br><br> Despite months of functioning, the GNU has shown signs of tension, with divisions emerging over key policies and legislation. Controversial issues like the National Health Insurance (NHI) and the Bela Act remain hot topics of debate within the coalition.
	The South African Weather Service (Saws) has issued Yellow Level 2 warnings for severe thunderstorms expected in parts of Gauteng, Limpopo, and Mpumalanga on Wednesday	The South African Weather Service (Saws) has issued Yellow Level 2 warnings for severe thunderstorms expected in parts of Gauteng, Limpopo, and Mpumalanga on Wednesday. These thunderstorms are predicted to intensify, particularly along the southern escarpment of Mpumalanga near the Eswatini border during the afternoon. <br><br> Residents in these regions are urged to remain vigilant and take necessary precautions as the severe weather could lead to localized flooding and heavy downpours, especially on susceptible roads, low-lying areas, and within informal settlements. The storms may also bring hail and strong winds, potentially causing damage to infrastructure. <br><br> Saws warned that the inclement weather may disrupt driving conditions due to slippery roads and poor visibility, which could lead to minor accidents and interruptions in municipal services. <br><br> In addition to the thunderstorms, northeastern Limpopo is set to experience extremely hot conditions. <br><br> Weather Outlook for the Week The rest of the week will see partly cloudy to hot conditions with isolated to scattered showers and thundershowers expected over the central and eastern parts of the country. In contrast, the northeast is expected to remain mostly fine and hot. <br><br> Advisory from Cogta The Department of Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs (Cogta) in KwaZulu-Natal has also urged residents to exercise caution or avoid crossing bridges and roads in low-lying areas. Affected areas in KZN include Abaqulusi, Impendle, Estcourt, Jozini, Newcastle, and Nkandla. <br><br> Residents are encouraged to stay updated on weather alerts and prioritize safety during this period of severe weather.
	Parliament's Portfolio Committee on Trade, Industry and Competition has called for an inquiry into the soaring prices of airline tickets	Parliament's Portfolio Committee on Trade, Industry and Competition has called for an inquiry into the soaring prices of airline tickets, focusing on FlySafair, Lift, Airlink, and CemAir. Committee chairperson, Mzwandile Masina, has accused these airlines of price gouging, stating that the inflated ticket costs are making it increasingly difficult for South Africans to travel. <br><br> Masina emphasized that the committee expects the Competition Commission to investigate these airlines, noting that their prices are far from affordable. "Some budget airlines have displaced SAA as the go-to option for low-cost flights, but their ticket prices are exorbitant and unaffordable for our people," Masina said. He added that a market inquiry is necessary to address these concerns and ensure mobility for citizens across provinces. <br><br> The chairperson criticized the airlines for deviating from their original intent as budget carriers. He also highlighted Airlink's shift from regional routes to major city routes following SAA's struggles, suggesting that this has contributed to the current pricing issues. Masina confirmed the committee's intention to approach the Competition Commission through the Minister of Trade, Industry and Competition to launch a formal inquiry. <br><br> FlySafair Under Scrutiny FlySafair faces additional scrutiny as the committee plans to summon the airline to appear before both the Portfolio Committee on Trade, Industry and Competition and the Portfolio Committee on Transport. This follows allegations of noncompliance with local licensing laws, raised by the International Air Services Council (IASC). <br><br> FlySafair is accused of breaching regulations related to the shareholding of foreign companies. The airline has announced its intention to interdict the IASC�s ruling, delaying potential sanctions that could affect its operations. <br><br> Masina expressed concern over FlySafair's alleged violations and Parliament's role in ensuring accountability. "We have agreed to call the entity to formally brief Parliament and address these issues. As Parliament, we are tasked with oversight and must ensure that there is transparency and accountability in the industry," he said. <br><br> The committee's investigation aims to protect consumers and address the challenges posed by high ticket prices and regulatory noncompliance within the aviation sector.
	Sassa CEO placed on suspension	Busisiwe Memela-Khambula, CEO of the South African Social Security Agency (Sassa), has been placed on precautionary suspension pending the outcome of an investigation into her appointment. The announcement was made by National Minister of Social Development, Nokuzola Tolashe, on Tuesday. <br><br> Minister Tolashe explained that the suspension was necessary to ensure that the investigation proceeds without hindrance or interference, considering Memela-Khambula's role as CEO. The decision follows concerns raised by the Office of the Public Protector, which highlighted several serious issues prompting the need for appropriate action. <br><br> Tolashe emphasized that the decision was also taken to safeguard Memela-Khambula's dignity and integrity, commending her humility in accepting the suspension. She added that the steps being taken are in the best interests of the millions of South Africans who rely on social assistance and are intended to guide Sassa in the right direction. <br><br> "While we address the many challenges facing Sassa, we are committed to making decisive decisions that ensure transparency, effectiveness, and efficiency in our operations. Our goal remains to create an organization that can combat hunger and poverty in the country," Tolashe stated. <br><br> In the interim, Themba Matlou, Sassa's Regional Executive Manager for Gauteng, has been appointed Acting CEO until the investigation is concluded.
	ANC to Dissidents: "Leave If You Don't Align with Us"	The African National Congress (ANC) has issued a stern message to members accused of "masquerading" within the party while intending to join the uMkhonto weSizwe Party (MK Party). These individuals, particularly in KwaZulu-Natal (KZN), have been advised to openly leave if they no longer align with the ANC's vision. <br><br> Background The MK Party, led by former ANC president Jacob Zuma, has been linked to discontent among some ANC members, especially in KZN. The ANC leadership believes some members are biding their time within the party before transitioning to the MK Party. <br><br> The matter arose during the ANC's National Working Committee (NWC) meeting, where KZN ANC leaders reflected on the party's poor performance in the May 29 national and provincial elections. Some blamed the losses on factionalism, with members allegedly divided in loyalty between the ANC and MK Party. <br><br> Rebuilding Focus for KZN ANC spokesperson Mahlengi Bhengu-Motsiri emphasized that the party would not waste energy scrutinizing individual allegiances. Instead, the focus is on rebuilding KZN, a once-strong ANC stronghold. <br><br> "We believe that those who don't find pleasure in the ANC anymore are free to go to whichever party. We fought for this democracy and cannot subvert it by conspiring against people," said Bhengu-Motsiri. <br><br> Commitment to Unity<br><br> The ANC leadership is committed to maintaining its democratic principles while addressing internal challenges. Despite acknowledging factionalism, Bhengu-Motsiri stressed that the party would not hound suspected dissidents but instead concentrate on rebuilding and reclaiming its electoral dominance in KZN. <br><br> This call for loyalty comes at a critical time as the ANC navigates political shifts and works to address declining voter support in key regions.
	Eskom Suspends Power Interruption Notice for City of Johannesburg and City Power	Eskom has announced the suspension of its planned power interruptions to the City of Johannesburg (CoJ) and City Power (CP), which were initially imposed due to unpaid debts. <br><br> Background on the Dispute<br><br> The power utility previously revealed that CoJ owed R4.9 billion in outstanding payments. As of September 2024, unpaid municipal bills owed to Eskom have accumulated to a staggering R90 billion, severely impacting the company's operations. <br><br> Despite efforts to accommodate the municipality, Eskom stated that the financial strain made it unsustainable to continue without addressing the overdue payments. <br><br> Independent Investigation Into Dispute<br><br> A significant portion of the dispute involves allegations of historical overbilling of R3.4 billion. Following a meeting on November 11, Eskom, CoJ, and CP agreed to appoint an independent expert to investigate the claims. <br><br> The findings of the investigation, initially expected on November 25, are now due by December 6. <br><br> Partial Payments Made <br><br> Thus far, CoJ and CP have paid R1.3 billion to prevent immediate power cuts but have yet to settle the R1.4 billion invoice for September 2024. Additionally, the October 2024 invoice of R1.3 billion, due on November 29, remains unpaid. <br><br> CoJ and CP have committed to making further payments by December 6, which coincides with the deadline for the independent investigation's findings. <br><br> Next Steps <br><br> Eskom spokesperson Daphne Mokwena stated that the company will review the findings of the investigation once submitted. Updates will be provided based on the outcomes of the dispute resolution process. <br><br> This development allows temporary relief for the City of Johannesburg, while the ongoing financial dispute underscores the broader challenges in managing municipal debts to Eskom.
	South Africa's Electric Steel Producers Oppose Scrap Export Tax Removal	The electric steel producers of South Africa are urging the government to retain the export tax on scrap steel, emphasizing its importance for ensuring the viability of greener domestic steel production. The group argues that removing the tax would jeopardize their operations, hurt local industries, and contradict global trends toward sustainability and decarbonization. <br><br> Key Concerns Over Scrap Export Tax <br><br> The scrap export tax enables local steel manufacturers-such as SCAW Metals, Cape Gate, Veer Steel Mills, Unica Iron and Steel, Force Steel, and Coega Steel-to access affordable scrap steel, a critical raw material for producing long products like steel bars and wire rods used in construction and mining. <br><br> The tax supports local beneficiation by discouraging the export of scrap metal and aligning with government policies aimed at boosting industrialization. <br><br> The group asserts that removing the tax would: <br> - Threaten the survival of smaller steel mills. <br> - Lead to thousands of job losses. <br> - Undermine efforts to create a sustainable and diversified steel industry. <br> - Disrupt access to greener international markets that demand decarbonized steel products. <br><br> Tension Between AMSA and Greener Producers <br><br> The call to scrap the export tax is being pushed by ArcelorMittal South Africa (AMSA), which uses iron-ore-based steelmaking-a process criticized as outdated and highly polluting. AMSA claims the tax impacts its profitability, but the electric steel producers argue that AMSA's financial challenges are unrelated to the tax. <br><br> AMSA already benefits from government protection in the flat steel sector through tariffs on imports, despite its monopoly in this market. The group contends that prioritizing AMSA over greener steel producers would hurt the broader economy and industrial sustainability. <br><br>Global Trends and Economic Benefits of Retaining the Tax<br><br> Many countries have implemented measures to retain scrap steel for local beneficiation, recognizing the need for recycling and decarbonization. South Africa's electric steel producers note that their processes are better suited to meeting international standards for greener steel and support over 5,000 jobs. <br><br> "Manufacturing within South Africa makes far more economic sense than exporting locally-produced scrap to support foreign industries," the group stated, highlighting that the export tax helps level the playing field for local steel firms. <br><br> Call for a Balanced Strategy<br><br> The group has called on the government to adopt a forward-looking steel strategy that protects all players in the sector, fostering competition and sustainability. <br><br> "South Africa cannot afford to favour a single company at the cost of thousands of jobs, industrial sustainability, and a vibrant, competitive market," they stated. <br><br> The group looks forward to engaging with the government to ensure that policy decisions benefit the entire steel industry and contribute to the country's economic and environmental goals.
	KZN announces bold interventions to tackle food poisoning, Spaza shop safety	KwaZulu-Natal Premier Thamsanqa Ntuli has outlined a series of government interventions in a bid to curb food safety challenges affecting vulnerable communities across the province.<br /> <br><br><br /> This follows weeks of heightened reports of food poisoning incidents, particularly impacting children.<br /> <br><br><br /> Outlining a series of government interventions during a media briefing recently, Ntuli said the provincial government commits to tackle the root causes of the problem, which include poor regulation of the informal food sector, inadequate hygiene standards and insufficient waste removal systems.<br /> <br><br><br /> “The safety and health of our communities, especially our children, are priorities we cannot compromise on. We are moving swiftly to implement measures that will restore public confidence in the safety of our food supply,” Ntuli said.<br /> <br><br><br /> Steps to improve community safety<br /> <br><br><br /> Ntuli said the provincial government is rolling out a multi-pronged approach to address the issue, through interventions, including enhanced monitoring and inspections; trader education and awareness campaigns, strengthened municipal oversight; community collaboration, and coordination with national efforts.<br /> <br><br><br /> Through enhanced monitoring and inspections, a provincial task team, in collaboration with local municipalities, will conduct routine inspections and surprise spot checks at spaza shops and informal food outlets to enforce compliance with hygiene and safety standards.<br /> <br><br><br /> The provincial government will also launch a campaign to educate informal traders about food safety practices, waste management, and the importance of adhering to licensing requirements.<br /> <br><br><br /> To strengthen municipal oversight, Ntuli said the municipalities will play a significant role in enforcing the newly gazetted by-law, ensuring that all food outlets meet safety and hygiene benchmarks.<br /> <br><br><br /> “Communities are encouraged to report unsafe practices and suspicious food products to local authorities. This feedback will help officials take swift action against non-compliant vendors. The province will align its strategy with the national government’s initiatives, ensuring that local interventions complement broader regulatory efforts,” Ntuli said.<br /> <br><br><br /> The Premier’s briefing follows the national government’s gazetting of a draft municipal by-law aimed at standardising food safety regulations across municipalities. The by-law seeks to address critical gaps in oversight and provide a consistent framework for monitoring spaza shops and informal food outlets.<br /> <br><br><br /> Recent food poisoning incidents have highlighted systemic challenges in the informal food sector, where regulation and enforcement have been uneven. Children, particularly those relying on meals purchased at or near schools, have been disproportionately affected.<br /> <br><br><br /> While acknowledging the severity of the crisis, Ntuli expressed optimism about the steps being taken.<br /> <br><br><br /> “These interventions are not just reactive but designed to create a lasting solution that prioritises public health,” the Premier said.<br /> <br><br><br /> He also called on all stakeholders, including informal traders, law enforcement agencies, and municipal officials, to work together to ensure food safety standards are upheld.<br /> <br><br><br /> “Protecting the health of our people is a shared responsibility. Together, we can safeguard the lives of our children and restore trust in the food sector,” Ntuli said.<br /> <br><br><br /> The provincial government has vowed to closely monitor the implementation of the measures, with plans to evaluate progress and address shortcomings.<br /> <br><br><br /> Ntuli said public feedback will be central to refining the province’s approach and ensuring its effectiveness.<br /> <br><br><br /> “KwaZulu-Natal’s efforts to tackle food poisoning and spaza shop safety represent a broader commitment to improving the living conditions and well-being of its citizens. The measures announced signal a proactive stance in addressing challenges that have long plagued the informal food sector, with a firm focus on public safety and health,” Ntuli said. – SAnews.gov.za
	Free hotline to report the sale of fake or expired food	The National Consumer Commission (NCC) has announced that members of the public can contact the commission free of charge and facilitate the seamless registration of complaints and tip-offs related to the sale of fake or expired foodstuffs.<br /> <br><br><br /> For a period of three months, starting on 1 December 2024, members of the public can contact the hotline with the support of the Association of Comms and Technology (ACT). <br /> <br><br><br /> “The NCC welcomes the support of ACT and individual member mobile operators for agreeing to zero-rate calls to the NCC’s contact centre. Some stakeholders had raised concerns that since the contact centre number is paid for, this may limit the ability of those with limited means to reach the contact centre. <br /> <br><br><br /> “This intervention will therefore ensure that consumers can report incidents on the sale of fake or expired food as soon as such is identified,” the NCC’s Acting Commissioner Hardin Ratshisusu said.<br /> <br><br><br /> This comes amid rising concerns about contaminated food linked to the deaths of several schoolchildren in some communities across South Africa.<br /> <br><br><br /> The collaborative effort by the NCC and ACT members follows President Cyril Ramaphosa’s public announcement on 15 November 2024, where he called for the need to educate consumers about food safety and labelling and for suspicions of fake or expired foodstuffs being sold to be reported to the NCC.<br /> <br><br><br /> “The NCC is expected to play a leading role in investigating the sale of fake and expired foodstuffs throughout the country. <br /> <br><br><br /> “Therefore, it is crucial to ensure that the NCC’s contact centre is available to a wide spectrum of society and that incidents of food contamination or the sale of expired foods are reported timeously to enable an effective response,” said the commission in a statement.<br /> <br><br><br /> ACT CEO, Nomvuyiso Batyi, commended the NCC for its proactive efforts to address food safety fears and reaching out to join hands with the telecommunications industry in the national effort to curb the crisis.<br /> <br><br><br /> “We are pleased to confirm that members of ACT that offer voice calls have agreed individually to accede to NCC's request for its contact centre number for three months effective 1 December 2024. We trust that this measure will provide critical assistance to the NCC during this period and we encourage the NCC to engage directly with the respective network operators if challenges arise,” Batyi said.<br /> <br><br><br /> Consumers can lodge complaints through the NCC’s e-Service portal at https://eservice.thencc.org.za/ or provide tip-offs through the contact centre hotline at 012 065 1940. - SAnews.gov.za
	Minister announces 24/7 road safety operations at accident hotspots	Law enforcement authorities will be policing 20 of the country’s routes that have been identified as high-risk zones for accidents 24 hours a day, seven days a week, during the festive season to ensure road safety and compliance with the law. <br /> <br><br><br /> “The best research available tells us that most crashes occur during weekends, late at night and in the early hours of the morning. Accordingly, 24/7 traffic policing will be conducted on these routes over the festive season,” Minister of Transport Barbara Creecy said on Sunday in Pretoria.<br /> <br><br><br /> She was addressing the launch of the Festive Season Road Safety Campaign, which will be heightened in high-risk zones.<br /> <br><br><br /> “Law enforcement will focus on ensuring that drivers stick to the speed limits. Traffic officers will also inspect vehicles and lock up those caught in the act of drunk driving. Law enforcement will also be focused on border posts which experience a large increase in traffic during this time of year.<br /> <br><br><br /> “We are working together with the Road Traffic Management Corporation (RTMC) as well as municipal and provincial departments responsible for transport and road safety to ensure that government does its utmost to enforce the law,” the Minister said.<br /> <br><br><br /> With traffic volumes expected to increase ahead of the Christmas and New Year’s long weekends, the Minister called on all road users, drivers and pedestrians to take the necessary action to keep safe and ensure a reduction in the number of crashes on the roads.<br /> <br><br><br /> In addition to the human cost, the cost of crashes includes vehicle repair costs and related incident costs.<br /> <br><br><br /> Last year, road crashes cost the economy R205 billion, which translates into a whopping 2.74% of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) for 2023.<br /> <br><br><br /> “Government alone cannot change this reality. We can only save lives if road users change their behaviour, because it is the behaviour of people that led to most of the 11 883 deaths on our roads last year. Even though the number of road fatalities/deaths decreased by 4.4% from 2022 to 2023, one death is one too many,” the Creecy said.<br /> <br><br><br /> So far this year, in 2024, 10 154 people have already died on South Africa’s roads.<br /> <br><br><br /> “To those who will be travelling to various destinations across the country let us remember that road safety is everyone’s responsibility, your behaviour determines whether you and your loved ones arrive alive.<br /> <br><br><br /> “When using the roads this festive season take your safety and the safety of others seriously. Before you embark on any journey, make sure your vehicle is roadworthy. Carry your driver’s license and your driving permit if you need one.<br /> <br><br><br /> “If you are a pedestrian, please cross the road at places that are designated for pedestrian crossings. Don’t walk in the centre of the road in the middle of the night, wear bright coloured clothing at night so that drivers can see you,” the Minister said.<br /> <br><br><br /> She said fatigue is a silent killer. <br /> <br><br><br /> “If you are on a long journey, break the journey every two hours. Have a rest and something to eat before getting back on the road. Wear your seatbelt and stay within the speed limit. Don’t overtake on the barrier line. Travel during the day is much safer than travelling at night.<br /> <br><br><br /> “If you are a pedestrian and you have been drinking alcohol, sleep where you are because many of the pedestrians that are killed late at night have been consuming alcohol and are not entirely clear of where they are walking.<br /> <br><br><br /> “Do not drink and drive. If you are going to drink alcohol, make a plan to use public transport or designate the responsibility of driving. Ensure that you and your loved ones are alive,” Creecy said.<br /> <br><br><br /> She said the Festive Season Road Safety Campaign was based on four pillars that include responsible driving, pedestrian safety, enforcement and education as well as partnerships and collaborations<br /> <br><br><br /> “Alongside our patrolling interventions, we have also undertaken a campaign focusing on messaging on radio and social media. We have partnered with civil society and private sector to spread the message in every corner of our country.<br /> <br><br><br /> “Given the data and our limited resources, we have set to implement targeted interventions for the festive season that are aimed at changing driver behaviour and enforcing enhancements,” the Minister said. - SAnews.gov.za
	President pays tribute to MTN	President Cyril Ramaphosa has paid tribute to telecommunications provider MTN for transforming the lives of millions of people in the country and across the continent of Africa.<br /> <br><br><br /> “In countries like South Africa, MTN has sought to ensure that no one is left behind. Its network reaches some 97% of the population, providing a foundation for digital inclusion and economic empowerment,” the President said on Friday in Johannesburg.<br /> <br><br><br /> Addressing MTN’s 30 years celebration gala dinner, President Ramaphosa said over the past three decades, MTN has evolved from a small South African start-up of 20 employees into a global telecommunications leader which now employs over 17 500 individuals representing more than 70 nationalities across 18 diverse markets.<br /> <br><br><br /> “The mobile sector in Sub-Saharan Africa generated more than US$140 billion of economic value last year. MTN is a big part of this growth story.<br /> <br><br><br /> “The group provides voice, data, fintech, digital, enterprise, wholesale and API services to 288 million customers in 18 markets. MTN Mobile Money provides over 65 million individuals with access to financial services, driving financial inclusion and economic empowerment in underserved communities,” the President said.<br /> <br><br><br /> He acknowledged the telecommunications industry for helped to democratise public goods and services. <br /> <br><br><br /> “It has enabled the provision of financial, health, education, social welfare and other service to the most far-flung areas. At the time of the transition towards democracy in the early 1990s, South Africa was among the most connected nations on the continent with over 3 million landlines.<br /> <br><br><br /> “Yet, as in almost every other area of life, access to telephony was severely unequal. At the time, there were 60 telephone lines for every 100 white people. There was only one line for every 100 black people. <br /> <br><br><br /> “In these circumstances, it took visionaries like the late Dr Nthato Motlana and Zwelakhe Sisulu to see the potential of mobile technology to close this gap,” the President said.<br /> <br><br><br /> South Africa cellphone companies reached a million subscribers within two years.<br /> <br><br><br /> “This spectacular growth was spurred by innovations such as prepaid, which South Africa was to introduce to the global community. It was in this early period that the foundation for MTN’s unique culture was laid. <br /> <br><br><br /> “It is a culture that is characterised by resilience, adaptability and a relentless drive to succeed. MTN’s many employees are united by a shared belief in the transformative power of technology. <br /> <br><br><br /> “Distance is no longer the impediment it had once been. Services can be delivered more cheaply and more reliably. Very soon after its introduction, the cellphone became an important tool for social cohesion,” the President said.<br /> <br><br><br /> He said the cellphone helped to strengthen bonds between communities, family members and friends.<br /> <br><br><br /> “This new frontier of economic and social transformation has, in the main, been driven by the youth of our continent. The industry is a case study of how young Africans can drive innovation and growth. On this anniversary, we salute the early pioneers and all those who have since been at the forefront of leading Africa’s digital progress,” the President said.<br /> <br><br><br /> He said MTN has consistently encouraged and supported government’s efforts to strengthen trade and investment ties with other countries.<br /> <br><br><br /> “It has been generous in sharing its experiences and insights of different markets. As MTN looks to its future, we are certain that it will make use of the great opportunities presented by the African Continental Free Trade Area.<br /> <br><br><br /> “There are few companies in South Africa that know the African continent better than MTN. We trust that it will forge a path that many others can follow.<br /> <br><br><br /> “As we work to improve the lives of the people of South Africa, we know that we can rely on the ingenuity, the industry and the commitment of the MTN team to support these efforts. As we look to a future of peace, prosperity and hope, we should embrace the MTN clarion call of ‘doing for tomorrow, today,” the President said. - SAnews.gov.za
	South Africans called to unite against HIV and Aids	The fight against HIV and Aids requires all South Africans to act together, says Deputy President Paul Mashatile.<br /> <br><br><br /> Addressing the World Aids Day commemoration at the Sisa Dukashe stadium in Mdantsane, in the Eastern Cape on Sunday, the Deputy President said while significant strides have been made in ensuring that 95% of people living with HIV know their status, the same cannot be said with respect to ensuring that 95% of people who know their status are on treatment and that 95% of people on treatment are virally suppressed.<br /> <br><br><br /> “As of June 2024, only 79% of people who knew their status were on treatment, and only 93% of people on treatment were virally suppressed.<br /> <br><br><br /> “As a country, we need to further increase HIV screening, diagnosis, and treatment initiation while maintaining treatment adherence to keep viral suppression rates high. We urge all government departments to incorporate HIV/AIDS and Tuberculosis [TB] in their workplace health and wellness programs.<br /> <br><br><br /> “In the same breath, we call upon political parties, trade unions, student organisations, and other formations to encourage their members and supporters to know their HIV status and those who know their status to seek treatment and to remain on treatment.<br /> <br><br><br /> “Our traditional leaders need to continue to use platforms at their disposal, such as community meetings, izimbizo, traditional initiation schools, funerals and such events, to encourage their subjects to test for HIV and TB,” the Deputy President said.<br /> <br><br><br /> He said government would continuously rely on various stakeholders, such as religious leaders to mobilise all men and women who worship, especially those who are HIV-positive and have stopped treatment, to return to care.<br /> <br><br><br /> The Deputy President welcomed the initiative by the Department of Health, working together with SANAC and development partners, to trace the 1.1 million people living with HIV and linking them to treatment from today to December 2025.<br /> <br><br><br /> Mashatile said linking these 1.1 million people to treatment will enable the country to reach the UNAIDS targets of 95-95-95. This is 95% of people living with HIV know their HIV status; 95% of people who know their HIV status are receiving HIV treatment and 95% of people on HIV treatment are virally suppressed.<br /> <br><br><br /> “Let us all play our part and contribute to making this initiative a success,” he said.<br /> <br><br><br /> South Africa must prioritise community-led responses and interventions to “guarantee that no one falls behind”.<br /> <br><br><br /> “I would like to urge all the Premiers to make use of the Provincial Councils on AIDS to mobilise these sectors and others that are active in the provinces to help us find the 1.1 million people.<br /> <br><br><br /> “All employers and employment organisations must come to the party. This is a genuine battle, and if we fail to combat HIV and AIDS, it will ultimately lead to our downfall,” the Deputy President said.<br /> <br><br><br /> There have been many scientific advances in treatment and antiretroviral therapy, which have allowed people to live long and productive lives. Scientists are optimistic that improved treatment options can enhance prevention, and they are actively working on a cure and vaccine, he said.<br /> <br><br><br /> “However, our country remains the epicentre of HIV and is among those with the highest TB burden. There are nearly 8 million people living with HIV, and TB remains the leading cause of death, claiming around 56 000 lives a year.<br /> <br><br><br /> “We must always be cognisant of the fact that HIV is not only a public health crisis but also a developmental challenge and a human rights matter. Our approaches must be comprehensive, targeted, inclusive, and geo-specific.”<br /> <br><br><br /> The Deputy President said HIV was prevalent among young people, especially adolescent girls and young women between the ages of 15 and 24, with a weekly record of 1 300 new cases. The infection rate among boys of the same age, however, is almost three times less, meaning girls are more vulnerable to HIV infection.<br /> <br><br><br /> “A variety of factors, including the biological makeup of their bodies and their involvement in age-disparate relationships, contribute to this phenomenon. Nevertheless, we need more interventions designed for adolescent girls and young women.<br /> <br><br><br /> “I am encouraged by campaigns such as #ForeverWena, a movement that aims to empower youth to take charge of their sexual health. It encourages open, factual, and informative discussions about healthy sexual behaviour and choices through its WhatsApp chatbot, a digital campaign available 24/7 that offers a confidential space for people to access vital information and support.”<br /> <br><br><br /> Eastern Cape Premier Oscar Mabuyane said it was important for everyone to acquire knowledge about HIV and Aids.<br /> <br><br><br /> “Our people deserve equal rights, equal care despite their status. This is an important day for us, let’s have hope,” Mabuyane said.<br /> <br><br><br /> He said the province would focus on young people. “We have a problem of high teenage pregnancy. Lets teach our children to be responsible,” he said.<br /> <br><br><br /> Health Minister Dr Aaron Motsoaledi told the delegates South Africa needed to put 1. 2 million people on ARV treatment. “We need to work very hard to reach the 95 percent,” Motsoaledi said, referring to the UNAIDS targets.<br /> <br><br><br /> Motsoaledi encouraged men especially to get tested for HIV and know their status.<br /> <br><br><br /> South Africa joined the global community in anchoring the World Aids Day 2024 commemorations on the protection of everyone’s right to receive universal access to quality health care for all its citizens.<br /> <br><br><br /> World Aids Day is commemorated annually across the globe in solidarity with the millions of people living with HIV as well as to raise awareness about the status of the epidemic, with a view to encourage HIV prevention, treatment, and care.<br /> <br><br><br /> The 2024 theme: “Equal Rights, Equal Care” is a call for equal, equitable and dignified access to healthcare for all South Africans regardless of their economic status, gender, race or sexuality. – SAnews.gov.za
	South African households are grappling with rising grocery costs	South African households are grappling with rising grocery costs as the latest Household Affordability Index reveals a steady increase in essential food prices, compounding financial pressures on families. Released in November 2024 by the Pietermaritzburg Economic Justice & Dignity Group, the index highlights that the average cost of a household food basket rose to R5,361.04, a figure that remains unaffordable for many South Africans. <br><br> Key Findings from the November 2024 Index:<br><br> - The household food basket increased by R12.39 (0.2%) month-on-month and R46.40 (0.9%) year-on-year.<br><br> - Although prices for vegetables like potatoes, rice, and carrots decreased, staples such as maize meal, sugar, onions, and bread became more expensive.<br><br> - Items with price hikes of 5% or more include stock cubes, chicken feet, chicken livers, bananas, and oranges, making even basic meals costlier. <br><br> Mervyn Abrahams, Programme Coordinator of the group, emphasized the difficulty households face during this time of year, with additional expenses for Christmas and January school preparations adding to the financial strain. He noted that while some prices were subdued due to lower vegetable costs, the overall cost of the basket continues to rise. <br><br> Black Friday Priorities Shift Toward Essentials Debt Rescue's consumer survey underscores the financial strain, with 83% of South Africans prioritizing grocery bargains during Black Friday. Although 66% of respondents plan to participate in Black Friday sales, most intend to spend less than in 2023, focusing on essentials like food, toiletries, and clothing. <br><br> Debt Rescue CEO Neil Roets noted that Black Friday is seen as a survival mechanism for many consumers, allowing them to stretch their budgets further amidst rising costs. He criticized the lack of meaningful interventions from food retailers and government leaders to provide financial relief. <br><br> Broader Economic Challenges Roets highlighted the following compounding issues:<br> - High interest rates, the highest in over a decade, continue to weigh heavily on consumers.<br> - Escalating costs of living, including food, electricity, and petrol prices, further erode disposable income.<br> - Water scarcity is driving up water prices, adding another layer of financial stress. <br><br> Outlook for South African Families As 2024 draws to a close, many South Africans face a bleak festive season, with rising debt and a greater financial burden expected in the new year. Advocacy groups are calling for stronger interventions to ease the pressure on households and ensure families can meet their basic needs without spiraling further into debt.
	'Deal with corruption or lose more electoral support' - Mathews Phosa's warns the ANC	Former uMkhonto we Sizwe commander and ANC treasurer General Mathews Phosa has issued a stern warning to the ANC, emphasizing that the party could face further electoral losses if it fails to address internal corruption. Speaking on JJ Tabane's Power to Truth show, Phosa highlighted the damaging revelations from the Zondo state capture commission of inquiry, which implicated 97 ANC leaders in various corrupt activities. <br><br> In the recent May 29 national elections, the ANC garnered only 40% of the vote, necessitating a coalition to form the Government of National Unity (GNU). Phosa stressed that the government must act decisively by arresting those responsible for misappropriating public funds, as indicated by the Auditor-General's report, which identified R214 billion in stolen funds at the local government level. <br><br> Phosa called on the National Prosecuting Authority (NPA), the Special Investigating Unit (SIU), and other prosecutorial bodies to thoroughly investigate the allegations from the Zondo report and ensure that those guilty are prosecuted and jailed. He noted that public confidence in the government has eroded due to inaction on these issues, warning that the ANC's support could drop to between 26% and 29% if the party does not implement significant reforms. <br><br> Drawing parallels with liberation movements in Botswana and Mauritius that lost power, Phosa emphasized the urgency of addressing the Zondo commission's findings, tackling high crime rates, and improving the economy to avoid a similar fate for the ANC. He also stressed the importance of political education and preventing corrupt individuals from attaining power within the party. <br><br> Political analysts supported Phosa's concerns. Professor Ntsikelelo Breakfast observed that the ANC's dominance is waning due to institutionalized corruption, while analyst Thabani Khumalo argued that the ANC lacks the capacity to reform itself before the 2026 local government elections. Khumalo pointed out the pervasive corruption within the party and questioned who among the ANC leaders has the courage to confront it, suggesting that the answer is likely no one due to widespread complicity. <br><br> The ANC's national spokesperson, Mahlengi Bhengu-Motsiri, had not responded to Phosa's claims at the time of publication.
	MKP is a powerful player in SA political landscape, says Advocate Dali Mpofu	Advocate Dali Mpofu, a high-ranking member of the uMkhonto weSizwe (MK) Party, described the party as a major force in South Africa's political arena. Led by former President Jacob Zuma, the MK Party (MKP) officially launched in December 2023 and has since grown rapidly. <br><br> Mpofu revealed that the party's formation had been in the works since 2022, spearheaded by himself and Zuma. MKP celebrated its first anniversary with events across the country, including a flagship celebration at Durban's Moses Mabhida Stadium, chosen for its strong voter base in KwaZulu-Natal. <br><br> The party's political rise has been remarkable, securing the position of the third-largest political party in South Africa after the May 2024 national and provincial elections, with approximately 58 Members of Parliament. MKP is now part of the progressive caucus in Parliament. <br><br> At a press briefing in Vosloorus, Ekurhuleni, Mpofu addressed the party's critics, acknowledging the internal challenges faced by the newly established party but calling them "teething problems" typical of any new organization. <br><br> "The introduction of a new player in South African politics has to affect everybody, literally. There is no single political party in South Africa that is not affected by this new giant," Mpofu stated. <br><br> He also commended MKP's ability to quickly adapt to the demands of national politics and attributed its success to overwhelming support from the public. Mpofu asserted that no other political party in South Africa has achieved what MKP has accomplished in such a short time. <br><br> The MKP's emergence has reshaped the political landscape, drawing both praise and criticism, but Mpofu remains optimistic about the party's future as it continues to establish itself as a significant player in South African politics.
	The Western Cape Education Department (WCED) has urged Grade 12 learners to prioritize their safety as the National Senior Certificate (NSC) exams conclude.	The Western Cape Education Department (WCED) has urged Grade 12 learners to prioritize their safety as the National Senior Certificate (NSC) exams conclude. The final exams, written on Wednesday, included Agricultural Management Practices (730 candidates), Marine Sciences Paper 2 (120 candidates), and Design Paper 1 (905 candidates). <br><br> Education MEC David Maynier expressed gratitude to the public for supporting matriculants throughout the five-week exam period, which enabled all candidates to complete their exams despite challenging circumstances. With the conclusion of the exams, many learners plan to attend formal matric rage events and smaller "pens down" celebrations. Maynier encouraged learners to celebrate responsibly and with caution. <br><br> The WCED provided the following safety tips for learners attending pens down events: <br> - Familiarize yourself with safety measures at the venue and have emergency contact numbers on hand. <br> - Keep your valuables secure. - Report suspicious activity to the police or event organizers. <br> - Avoid drinking and driving. <br> - Use a buddy system and maintain regular contact with parents or guardians. <br><br> Maynier emphasized the importance of parental involvement, urging parents to discuss potential risks with their children, ensure constant communication, and be prepared for emergencies. <br><br> The MEC also announced that the release of matric results has been rescheduled. The national announcement will take place on Monday, January 13, 2025, while individual results will be available at schools and on the WCED website from 10 a.m. on Tuesday, January 14, 2025.
	EFF leader Julius Malema has affirmed that Dr. Mbuyiseni Ndlozi remains a committed and active member of the party, dismissing speculation about his departure.	EFF leader Julius Malema has affirmed that Dr. Mbuyiseni Ndlozi remains a committed and active member of the party, dismissing speculation about his departure. Malema addressed party members outside the Constitutional Court in Johannesburg, where he refuted claims that Ndlozi was leaving to join other political organizations or had been excluded from the party's upcoming elective conference. <br><br> Malema clarified that Ndlozi has renewed his membership in the EFF and emphasized that no other political organization could claim him. He urged members to disregard rumors spread outside official party communication channels. "Dr. Ndlozi is a leader of the EFF, and no organization can claim him except for the EFF," Malema stated, adding that such allegations were mere "gossip from drunkards." <br><br> These remarks follow recent reports of resignations from the EFF, with some members joining the MK Party, led by former President Jacob Zuma. Malema called on EFF members to remain united, insisting that the party would not be divided by external forces. He urged them to defend the party's integrity and actively challenge criticism from MK Party members, particularly on social media platforms. <br><br> Malema's comments come as the EFF prepares for its elective conference, reinforcing the party's commitment to its leadership and principles amid internal and external challenges.
	Western Cape Education MEC David Maynier has stated that the more than R800 million allocated to the Western Cape Education Department	Western Cape Education MEC David Maynier has stated that the more than R800 million allocated to the Western Cape Education Department (WCED) in the province's adjustment budget will not prevent the termination of 2,407 teacher contract posts in January. This comes amidst ongoing pressure to reverse the decision, which was attributed to budget cuts by the National Treasury. <br><br> Finance MEC Deidre Baartman, while tabling the Medium-Term Budget Policy Statement and the Adjustments Budget, announced several measures to address the WCED's financial strain. Baartman explained that R250 million from the Provincial Revenue Fund would be allocated to the department to address employee compensation pressures, along with R105 million through reallocation and matching of teaching positions. An additional R600 million would be unearmarked from the department's infrastructure budget to provide further flexibility. <br><br> Despite these allocations, Maynier reaffirmed that the teaching post cuts would proceed, emphasizing that the additional funding would only address residual budget deficits after the cuts. He reiterated his commitment to advocating for teachers in the Western Cape but maintained that the reductions were unavoidable under the current financial constraints. <br><br> GOOD Party secretary-general Brett Herron criticized the decision, calling it shocking that the reallocated funds would not save the teacher posts. Herron argued that the provincial government had the resources to address the issue but chose to prioritize other expenditures, creating what he termed a "self-made and avoidable funding crisis." He also accused the provincial government of unclear and misleading communication regarding the budget allocations. <br><br> The South African Democratic Teachers Union (Sadtu) welcomed the budget adjustments but expressed concern about whether the funds would be sufficient to address the broader challenges in the education sector, including infrastructure deficits and unplaced learners. The union plans to meet with the WCED to discuss the matter further. <br><br> Similarly, the National Professional Teachers' Organisation of SA (Naptosa) called for consultation on how the funds would be allocated. Naptosa provincial head Riedwaan Ahmed highlighted plans for early retirements without penalties as a measure to stabilize the system, but he noted the continued need for educators in the province. Ahmed also raised concerns about declining interest in teaching as a profession, with prospective students fearing job insecurity in the sector. <br><br> The WCED continues to face criticism over its handling of the teacher cuts, with stakeholders demanding clear communication and strategic use of available funds to stabilize the education system in the province.
	The African National Congress (ANC) argued in the Constitutional Court that President Cyril Ramaphosa should not be subjected to an impeachment investigation stemming from the 2020 events at his Phala Phala farm.	The African National Congress (ANC) argued in the Constitutional Court that President Cyril Ramaphosa should not be subjected to an impeachment investigation stemming from the 2020 events at his Phala Phala farm. The party dismissed calls for impeachment as baseless claims driven by opposition political parties and defended the decision by Parliament not to act on the independent panel's report. <br><br> The report, led by former Chief Justice Sandile Ngcobo, had concluded that sufficient evidence existed to warrant an impeachment inquiry after $580,000 was discovered hidden in a sofa at Ramaphosa's farmhouse. However, the National Assembly rejected the report in 2022, sparking legal challenges from the Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) and the African Transformation Movement (ATM). These parties have now asked the Constitutional Court to overturn Parliament's decision and reopen the case. <br><br> The ANC, Parliament, and Speaker of the National Assembly were named as respondents in the case. The ANC questioned the timing of the application, noting that the EFF brought the matter to court 14 months after the incident, and accused the party of using the issue to gain political leverage ahead of elections. <br><br> Advocate Tembeka Ngcukaitobi, representing the ANC, argued that impeachment proceedings against a president must be grounded in reliable and credible evidence. He emphasized that MPs must be confident that the independent panel had acted lawfully and constitutionally. Ngcukaitobi also rejected claims that ANC Members of Parliament were pressured to vote in Ramaphosa's favor, dismissing the notion that dissenting MPs risked losing their seats. <br><br> The EFF, on the other hand, argued that the merits of the case and public interest outweighed the delay in filing the application. Speaking outside the court, EFF leader Julius Malema expressed confidence in the strength of his party's arguments, asserting that they would prevail. <br><br> Ramaphosa's legal team dismissed the case as a political maneuver, while the Constitutional Court has reserved judgment on the matter. The decision will determine whether the Phala Phala farm saga is revisited in Parliament or remains closed.
	Orlando Pirates Kick Off CAF Champions League Campaign Against CR Belouizdad	Soweto giants Orlando Pirates are set to begin their CAF Champions League group stage campaign with a challenging clash against Algerian side CR Belouizdad at the Stade Du 5 Juillet Stadium in Algeria on Tuesday. <br><br> The Buccaneers find themselves in a competitive Group A, which features defending champions Al Ahly of Egypt and Ivorian giants tade d'Abidjan, making every match crucial in their quest for progression. <br><br> Recent Form and Journey to the Group Stages <br><br> Orlando Pirates are entering the group stages of the competition for the first time since 2019. They secured their spot in style, defeating Botswana's Jwaneng Galaxy 4-0 on aggregate in the qualifiers. <br><br> Domestically, the Sea Robbers have had an exceptional start to the season. They currently lead the Betway Premiership standings with 21 points after winning all their opening matches. This form will give them confidence as they take on Belouizdad. <br><br> The Opponent: CR Belouizdad <br><br> CR Belouizdad, on the other hand, have struggled in the Algerian Ligue 1, where they sit 12th on the log with only 10 points from eight matches. Despite their shaky start to the domestic season, the Algerian side secured their group stage spot with a dramatic penalty shootout victory over AS Douanes of Burkina Faso after a 1-1 aggregate draw. <br><br> Playing in front of their home crowd, Belouizdad will be determined to bounce back and make a strong impression in the competition. <br><br> Injury Boost for Orlando Pirates <br><br> Pirates received a significant boost ahead of the game, with several key players returning from injury. Tapelo Xoki, Sandile Mthethwa, Deano Van Rooyen, Makhehlene Makhaula, Thabiso Lebitso, Thuso Moleleki, and Ethan Visagie have all resumed full training, strengthening the squad's depth as they gear up for a challenging schedule. <br><br> Tough Road Ahead <br><br> This match marks the beginning of a difficult group-stage journey for Orlando Pirates, with fixtures against the formidable Al Ahly and Stade d'Abidjan still to come. A positive result in Algeria could provide the momentum needed to navigate this highly competitive group and keep their CAF Champions League hopes alive. <br><br> Fans will be eager to see if the Buccaneers can carry their domestic form onto the continental stage and stake their claim as one of Africa's elite teams.
	MEC Meyer: Unused Government Buildings Cost Taxpayers R1.7 Billion Annually	KwaZulu-Natal Public Works and Infrastructure MEC Martin Meyer has highlighted the immense financial burden of maintaining unused government buildings, which costs taxpayers over R1.7 billion a year in rates and taxes. Speaking at the handover of Durban's Esplanade Government Building to a contractor for renovation, Meyer emphasized the government's intent to offload state assets that are no longer necessary. <br><br> Public-Private Partnerships to Address the Issue <br><br> The provincial government is shifting focus towards Public-Private Partnerships (PPP) instead of outright selling public assets. While some assets will still be sold, others, like the Esplanade Government Building, will be leased for 99 years to private entities. <br><br> "We cannot afford to have buildings standing empty. These assets are draining the fiscus, and we must act to reduce this financial burden," said Meyer. <br><br> The Esplanade project, valued at R1 billion, will be undertaken by Enza Construction and is set for completion in 2027. Once renovated, the building will include office spaces, shops, and facilities for private businesses, making it a hub of activity. <br><br> Addressing Safety Concerns and Urban Renewal <br><br> The Esplanade Government Building, located on Margaret Mncadi Road, has been abandoned since 2008 after being declared unsafe. Over time, it has become a haven for criminal elements, deterring businesses and investors from the Durban central business district. <br><br> "These buildings are not just financial burdens but also safety hazards and eyesores," Meyer added. <br><br> The initiative to revitalize Durban's inner city is part of a broader urban regeneration project. eThekwini Deputy Mayor Zandile Myeni revealed that since 2021, the City has released 57 properties for private-sector use, with plans to release 50 more in the current financial year. <br><br> Future Projects <br><br> The Esplanade building joins other neglected structures like the Excelsior in Berea, which will also undergo redevelopment under the Public Works and Infrastructure Department's partnership with the eThekwini Municipality. <br><br> By revitalizing these derelict buildings, the government aims to curb ongoing financial losses, reduce crime, and attract investment to strategic urban areas. This marks a significant shift in how public assets are managed, blending government and private-sector resources to benefit local communities.
	City Power Warns Customers: Upgrade Your Prepaid Meters Before Deadline or Face Disconnection and Penalties	City of Joburg's power utility, City Power, has issued a stern warning to non-vending prepaid electricity customers, urging them to upgrade their meters by Saturday, November 30, 2024. Failure to comply will result in power disconnections and penalties of up to R14,000 for single-phase meters and over R30,000 for three-phase meters. <br><br> Grace Period Extension <br><br> City Power initially set a November 24 deadline for meter upgrades but extended it to November 30 to assist non-vending customers. The utility's spokesperson, Isaac Mangena, said the extension followed an overwhelming influx of customers seeking assistance at Service Delivery Centres (SDCs) in areas like Lenasia and Alexandra. <br><br> "Our team is consolidating the numbers from the weekend and assisting more customers daily. The grace period for penalty-free upgrades has been extended to Saturday, November 30, 2024," Mangena stated. <br><br> Upgrading the Prepaid Meters <br><br> The meter upgrade involves converting from the old KRN1 (Key Revision Number 1) system to the new KRN2 system. Mangena emphasized that unconverted meters would no longer accept electricity tokens, effectively cutting off power supply. <br><br> "The power supply cut-off will be followed by a penalty fee, reinstated from Sunday, December 1, 2024," Mangena warned. <br><br> City Power has pre-generated key change tokens to assist customers with meter conversions. Customers who miss the November 30 deadline will still have until May 31, 2025, to access tokens from municipal vending machines, although penalties will apply after the extended deadline. <br><br> Avoiding Scams <br><br> Mangena cautioned customers against fraudulent activities during the upgrade process. "Do not pay any technician, contractor, or anyone claiming to be from City Power. Report such demands to our security risk management on 0800 002 587," he said. <br><br> Assistance for Customers <br><br> City Power's Service Delivery Centres remain open to handle Token Identifier (TID) queries and assist with prepaid meter upgrades. Additionally, metering technicians are actively replacing and installing new prepaid meters across the city. <br><br> The utility urged customers to act promptly to avoid service interruptions and hefty fines.
	NGO Insists Zama Zamas Are Trapped Underground and Desperate to Resurface, Courts May Be Approached Again	The Mining Affected Communities United in Action (MACUA), a non-governmental organization, has indicated that it may return to court in an effort to secure an order for the rescue of illegal miners, commonly referred to as zama zamas, who are reportedly trapped underground at the Stilfontein mine in North West. This comes after the South African Police Service (SAPS) dismissed claims that the miners are trapped, asserting that they are merely refusing to resurface due to fears of being arrested for illegal mining activities. <br><br> Earlier this week, the High Court in Pretoria dismissed an application brought by the Society for the Protection of Our Constitution, which sought to compel authorities to rescue the zama zamas and provide them with necessities like food and water. The court based its decision on the information provided by the state, which maintained that the miners were not trapped. <br><br> However, Christopher Rutledge, Executive Director of MACUA, challenged this narrative in an interview with Newzroom Afrika, claiming evidence from the ground contradicts the police's assertions. According to Rutledge, the situation is dire as the miners are desperate to resurface but face significant challenges navigating the dangerous and extensive underground tunnels. <br><br> Rutledge said: "The information we are getting from the ground is not the same as what the police are telling the nation. They are not acting in good faith as far as we can tell. The police commissioner in North West knows that we are dealing with hundreds of kilometres of underground mine pathways and tunnels. It is almost impossible to navigate with a map, let alone without one." <br><br> He further stated that some miners have been underground for days without fuel for lighting, making it extremely hazardous to find their way out. According to him, it took one group of miners five days to navigate from one shaft to another. Rutledge accused authorities of refusing to facilitate the miners' safe exit, warning that their lives are at risk. <br><br> If the current situation persists, MACUA plans to take legal action. Rutledge emphasized the importance of accurate and comprehensive information being presented in court, stating: "We cannot allow people to die based on information that is not completely accurate and doesn't tell the court exactly what is going on at Stilfontein." <br><br> Police and Government Response <br><br> North West Community Safety MEC, Wessels Morweng, provided updates on the situation, revealing that 1,259 illegal miners have resurfaced since August 18. These individuals include 871 Mozambicans, 343 Zimbabweans, 33 Lesotho nationals, one Malawian, and ten South Africans. <br><br> Morweng also reported that one body has been recovered, with pathology processes underway to determine the person's nationality and time of death. All undocumented foreign nationals who resurface are processed by the Department of Home Affairs. <br><br> The SAPS maintains that the miners are not trapped and insists that they are avoiding arrest. However, MACUA's claims suggest that the situation is far more complex, with the lives of those underground hanging in the balance. <br><br> As tensions rise, MACUA and other concerned groups continue to push for action to ensure the safety of the zama zamas, even as debates persist over the legal and humanitarian aspects of the issue.
	Pieter-Steph du Toit Wins World Rugby Player of the Year, Rassie Erasmus Overlooked	Springboks flanker Pieter-Steph du Toit was crowned World Rugby Men's 15s Player of the Year for the second time in his illustrious career at the World Rugby Awards in Monaco on Sunday. The tireless loose forward had an exceptional year, even stepping in as a lock during the Test against the All Blacks in Johannesburg due to injuries. His dominance with ball in hand and relentless defensive efforts earned him the coveted award. <br><br> Du Toit, who first won the accolade in 2019 after South Africa's Rugby World Cup triumph in Japan, outperformed his compatriots Cheslin Kolbe and Eben Etzebeth, as well as Ireland's Caelan Doris, to claim the honor. <br><br> In addition to Du Toit's individual recognition, seven Springboks were named in the Men's 15s Dream Team of the Year: Ox Nche, Malcolm Marx, Eben Etzebeth, Damian de Allende, Jesse Kriel, Cheslin Kolbe, and Du Toit himself. <br><br> However, the awards ceremony sparked controversy when France's Jerome Daret was named Coach of the Year, edging out Springboks coach Rassie Erasmus. Daret's accolade came after he led France to Olympic gold in the Sevens competition, but many felt Erasmus was snubbed despite an outstanding year leading the Springboks. <br><br> Erasmus guided South Africa to the Rugby Championship title and claimed nearly every trophy the team contested in 2024. The Springboks lost only two matches all year, both by one point, against Ireland and Argentina. His efforts involved utilizing a squad of 51 players to ensure depth and development ahead of the next Rugby World Cup. <br><br> Other Highlights from the Awards <br><br> - Breakthrough Player of the Year: All Blacks flanker Wallace Sititi was honored for his exceptional performances in 2024, showcasing grit and skill in the No. 6 jersey. Sititi also filled in at No. 8 following Sam Kane's retirement. Despite his individual success, Sititi was surprisingly omitted from the Dream Team of the Year, with Pablo Matera of Argentina taking the other flank position. <br><br> - Sevens Player of the Year: France captain Antoine Dupont made history by becoming the first player to win awards in both 15-a-side and Sevens categories. He was pivotal in France's gold medal-winning campaign at the Paris Olympics.<br><br> - Blitzboks Recognition: South African Sevens captain Selvyn Davids earned a place in the Sevens Dream Team of the Year. <br><br> While the night celebrated many achievements, Erasmus's exclusion from the coaching honors left a significant talking point for rugby enthusiasts worldwide.
	Leave the Seals Alone! Public Warned About Harassment of Cape Fur Seals	The Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment (DFFE) has issued a stern warning to the public to leash their dogs and avoid disturbing Cape fur seals along the coast. This comes amidst a concerning increase in harassment incidents involving the protected species. <br><br> The DFFE emphasized that allowing dogs to approach or attack seals is not only criminal but also poses a risk of rabies transmission if a dog is bitten. The department highlighted that Cape fur seals have been under threat since rabies was detected in their population earlier this year. <br><br> Recent harassment incidents include allowing dogs to attack resting seals, throwing stones at them, teasing seals for social media or photo opportunities, and even hitting or feeding seals for financial gain. <br><br> Dr. Pete Vincent of Netcare Medicross Tokai previously noted that seal bites were once considered low risk for rabies, but recent developments underline the importance of seeking post-exposure prophylaxis and antibiotics if bitten, as recommended by the National Institute of Communicable Diseases (NICD). <br><br> The DFFE warned that seals found alone, weak, unwell, or aggressive, and not displaying their usual flee response, could potentially carry the rabies virus. In such cases, the public is urged to maintain a distance of at least 15 meters and notify the authorities immediately. <br><br> Rehabilitation and medical care measures are in place for seals that may require assistance, including handling suspected rabies cases. <br><br> To report any concerns, contact the following: <br><br> - DFFE: 0800 205 005 <br><br> - SPCA: 021 700 4158/9 <br><br> - City of Cape Town: 021 480 7700
	14 Illegal Miners Arrested at Stilfontein Mine Amid Rescue Challenges	Fourteen illegal miners, commonly known as zama zamas, were arrested after emerging from disused mines in Stilfontein, North West. These miners had been holed up for months following the launch of Operation Vala Umgodi by law enforcement. National police spokesperson Brigadier Athlenda Mathe confirmed that all the arrested individuals are Mozambican nationals and are now in police custody. <br><br> Mathe clarified that the miners were not trapped underground, as previously believed. On Sunday night, 11 men surfaced from shaft 10, linked to shaft 11, demonstrating that they remain underground by choice. Mathe noted that the miners resurface at night, thinking the police have withdrawn. Some even retreated underground after spotting police on-site. <br><br> The arrests come amid significant challenges for authorities in the area. Brigadier Sabata Mokgwabone revealed that extortionists are targeting the rescue operation, demanding 30% of the funds allocated for specialist mine rescue workers. These funds are crucial for the heavy machinery and resources needed to extract the zama zamas, who are believed to number in the thousands. <br><br> The operation was initiated after Police Minister Senzo Mchunu visited Stilfontein to address the illegal mining crisis. Mchunu led a high-level delegation and bolstered police and military efforts as part of Operation Vala Umgodi. <br><br> While authorities continue to engage with community leaders, the emergence of extortion-related activities has complicated the operation. Police remain committed to tackling the illegal mining activities and ensuring the safety of all involved as efforts to address the crisis continue.
	SASSA Social Welfare Payment Dates for December 2024	The South African Social Security Agency (SASSA) has announced the payment schedule for its 27 million social welfare beneficiaries for December 2024. With the festive season approaching, grant payments will be processed during the first week of December to ensure recipients receive their funds on time. <br><br> Older Persons Grants will be paid on Wednesday, December 3. Disability Grants will follow on Thursday, December 4, and Children's Grants will be disbursed on Friday, December 5. <br><br> For the amounts, beneficiaries aged 60-75 receiving the Older Persons Grant will receive R2,190, while those aged 75 and above, as well as war veterans, will receive R2,210. The Disability Grant and Care Dependency Grant are both set at R2,190. Foster Care Grant beneficiaries will receive R1,180, and the Child Support Grant will remain at R530. The Grant in Aid is R530, and the Social Relief of Distress (SRD) Grant is R370. <br><br> There is no fixed payment date for the SRD Grant, but SASSA has stated that payments will be processed between December 17 and December 23 to ensure recipients have their funds before December 25. <br><br> SASSA urges all beneficiaries to keep their contact details updated to receive SMS notifications regarding payments. This helps to prevent delays and ensures smooth communication. Additionally, beneficiaries are advised to remain vigilant and not share personal information on social media. SASSA emphasizes that it does not send or request OTP codes via WhatsApp or any other platform. <br><br> By staying informed and cautious, beneficiaries can securely access their grants during the festive season.
	Ekurhuleni ANC Opposes Eskom's Proposed Tariff Hike Amid Cost of Living Concerns	The African National Congress (ANC) in Ekurhuleni has formally opposed Eskom's proposed electricity tariff hike, warning that the increase would exacerbate the already dire cost of living crisis. The party submitted a petition to the National Energy Regulator of South Africa (Nersa) at its Pretoria offices on Thursday, urging the energy regulator to consider a Consumer Price Index (CPI)-based tariff adjustment instead of Eskom's steep proposal. <br><br> Eskom has applied for a 36.15% tariff increase for the 2025 fiscal year, followed by hikes of 11.81% in 2027 and 9.10% in 2028. These proposals are currently open for public comment, and residents across South Africa have expressed concern over the severe financial strain these increases would impose. <br><br> The ANC in Ekurhuleni emphasized the dire consequences of the proposed hikes, particularly for residents and businesses already grappling with high unemployment and economic challenges. The petition highlighted that the tariffs would "financially cripple" the region's most vulnerable communities. <br><br> Sejo Mfeka, a member of the ANC's Regional Task Team (RTT), addressed Nersa officials during the submission, calling on the regulator to consider the hardships faced by the people of Ekurhuleni. Mfeka urged Nersa to hold public hearings in the region, especially in townships and informal settlements, to ensure inclusive participation. <br><br> In addition to the tariff hike, residents are facing another pressing issue: Eskom's November 24 deadline to update prepaid electricity meters to a new system. Over two million households are scrambling to meet the deadline, with widespread frustration over long queues and delays in upgrading the meters. <br><br> Tragically, a man from Soweto reportedly died while waiting in line to update his meter at the Orlando East Communal Hall, further underscoring the challenges residents face during this transition. <br><br> As Nersa continues its public consultations on Eskom's tariff application, the ANC's petition reflects growing discontent over energy costs and the broader cost of living crisis impacting South Africans.
	MK Party Aims to Overthrow KZN Government of Provincial Unity Ahead of 2026 Elections	The Umkhonto weSizwe (MK) Party, which achieved significant electoral success in KwaZulu-Natal earlier this year, has announced its plans to dismantle the province's Government of Provincial Unity (GPU) ahead of the 2026 local government elections. <br><br> After securing 45% of the vote and 37 seats in the 80-member KZN legislature during the May 2024 elections, the MKP declared its confidence in leading the province. However, despite its strong showing, the MKP was unable to assume provincial leadership as a coalition formed by the IFP, ANC, DA, and NFP established the GPU. <br><br> Speaking at a media briefing in Durban, MKP President Magasela Mzobe stated the party's commitment to honoring the people's mandate. He emphasized that the MKP is prepared to collaborate with parties like the ANC, NFP, or EFF to disrupt the current coalition and take control of the province. <br><br> Mzobe described the MKP as the true choice of the people of KZN and pledged to mobilize public support against the IFP/DA-led GPU. The MKP plans to use its upcoming first-anniversary celebration at Moses Mabhida Stadium on December 15 as a platform to rally support and agitate for political change in the province. <br><br> Floyd Shivambu, the MKP's newly appointed secretary-general, outlined the party's broader national ambitions, aiming to expand its influence and strengthen its presence across South Africa. Shivambu described their strategy to solidify support in towns and rural areas ahead of the 2026 local government elections. <br><br> Shivambu also highlighted the unprecedented success of the MKP, which has already surpassed the EFF to become the third-largest political party in the country within its first year of existence. <br><br> The MKP's growing influence and its determination to challenge the KZN GPU signal its intent to reshape the provincial political landscape while positioning itself as a formidable force in South African politics.
	Government Launches R500 Million Fund to Support Spaza Shops and Rural Businesses	Justice Minister Thembi Simelane has announced the creation of a R500 million joint fund aimed at supporting township and rural businesses, including spaza shops. The initiative comes in response to the recent food poisoning outbreaks across South Africa and is part of a broader strategy to address foodborne illnesses. <br><br> The fund will provide financial assistance to approved rural and township businesses to help them improve their infrastructure, ensure regulatory compliance, and enhance capacity-building efforts. Simelane explained that government departments are currently drafting standard operating procedures and guidelines to ensure proper use and accountability for the fund. <br><br> Once the registration process is completed, businesses can apply for support through a monitored application and disbursement system. Auditing processes will be implemented to detect and prevent anomalies or fraudulent activities. <br><br> To qualify, applicants must be South African citizens operating businesses within the country that primarily serve local communities. Businesses must also be registered with their local municipality and comply with the South African Revenue Service (SARS) registration requirements. <br><br> The initiative will prioritize young entrepreneurs aged 18 to 35, with a strong focus on female-owned businesses. Simelane highlighted plans by the Department of Small Business Development to establish a nerve center with geo-mapping capabilities to centralize data on the township and rural economy. A national database of registered small businesses and spaza shops is also being developed to improve regulation and ensure compliance, thereby reducing the risk of future food safety issues. <br><br> President Cyril Ramaphosa recently announced that all spaza shops must register with authorities within 21 days. Simelane reiterated that legitimate traders who meet legal requirements will be allowed to operate. The government has committed to ensuring all registration processes comply with relevant legal frameworks while supporting local businesses and entrepreneurs. <br><br> This fund represents a significant step towards strengthening South Africa's township and rural economies, fostering entrepreneurship, and addressing critical food safety challenges.
	Joburg Councillors Receive Major Salary Hike Amid City's Financial Crisis	The City of Johannesburg has approved significant salary increases for its councillors, including an R83,701 raise for City Mayor Dada Morero, despite the city's worsening financial struggles. The increases come as Johannesburg faces severe challenges, including water shortages, threats of electricity cuts by Eskom due to unpaid bills, and growing fatalities linked to spaza shops. <br><br> The extraordinary council meeting held on Wednesday saw 146 councillors voting in favor of the salary hike, 33 opposing, and 70 abstaining. A total of 249 councillors debated the matter, with critics warning of the negative public perception and outrage the decision could provoke among residents already frustrated by the city's poor service delivery. <br><br> Mayor Morero's salary will rise from R1,501,351 to R1,585,052. Other significant adjustments include increases for the Speaker, whose salary will climb to R1,280,117 from R1,212,520, and council members, whose pay will grow to R1,205,851 from R1,142,175. Oversight committee chairs will now earn R1,170,478, up from R1,108,670, while part-time councillors will see their earnings increase to R593,610 from R562,265. <br><br> The decision has drawn mixed reactions from political parties. The Democratic Alliance (DA) and Freedom Front Plus (FF+) rejected the proposal, arguing it would further strain the city's already fragile financial state. Despite their opposition, members of the ruling coalition, including ActionSA and the Patriotic Alliance, supported the salary hikes. <br><br> The Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) also endorsed the salary increases, while parties like the African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP) and Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) opposed the upper-limit adjustments. Smaller parties such as COPE, GOOD, the United Democratic Movement (UDM), the African Transformation Movement (ATM), the African Independent Congress (AIC), the Pan African Congress (PAC), and Al Jama-ah also supported the motion. <br><br> The salary hikes have sparked significant controversy given the city's financial instability, raising concerns about the priorities of its leadership amid mounting public dissatisfaction with essential services and infrastructure management.
	Thabo Mngomeni Predicts AFCON Glory for Bafana Bafana After Stellar Qualifying Campaign	Former Bafana Bafana midfielder Thabo Mngomeni has expressed confidence in South Africa's chances at next year's Africa Cup of Nations (AFCON) in Morocco. His optimism follows Bafana Bafana's dominant performance in their qualifying campaign, which saw them top Group K with 14 points, remaining unbeaten across six games. <br><br> Under the guidance of head coach Hugo Broos, South Africa secured a convincing 3-0 victory over South Sudan in Cape Town on Tuesday, capping off their qualification journey with momentum. This followed another strong performance in their 2-0 win over Uganda last week. <br><br> Mngomeni, who earned 32 caps for the national team between 1998 and 2002, believes Bafana Bafana has what it takes to go all the way in Morocco. "We will win AFCON next year, but only if we continue playing as we have been," he told KickOff on Wednesday. "We shouldn't change our playing style or approach. I believe we have a great chance of winning the next AFCON." <br><br> The former midfielder emphasized the importance of consistency, urging the players to dominate games from start to finish to succeed in the tournament. <br><br> Bafana Bafana's strong performance has also caught the attention of South Sudan coach Nicholas Dupuis, who ranked them among Africa's best teams. "For sure, for me, Morocco and South Africa are the best two teams in Africa now," Dupuis said after the match in Cape Town. <br><br> While Dupuis acknowledged Morocco's edge due to their higher number of European-based players, he praised South Africa's tactical strength. "Tactically, I think this team is the best one. Maybe Morocco and Senegal have more technically advanced players due to their European exposure, but South Africa is very, very good," he said. <br><br> Dupuis also noted areas for improvement, particularly in Bafana Bafana's defensive game, but highlighted their offensive prowess as a key strength. <br><br> With their newfound momentum and tactical discipline under Broos, South Africa is now seen as a serious contender for the continental crown. The team's renewed confidence and solid form have fans and former players like Mngomeni dreaming of AFCON glory in Morocco next year.
	Frustration Mounts as Eskom Prepaid Meter Upgrade Deadline Nears	With Eskom's November 24 deadline looming, over 2 million households are scrambling to update their prepaid electricity meters, leading to frustration, long queues, and panic among residents. In Soweto, many prepaid electricity users have been forced to endure hours of waiting outside Eskom's branch in Zola, amid unpleasant conditions including open sewer spillages and a lack of shade. <br><br> The impending deadline has left residents anxious about the possibility of power outages if the upgrades are not completed in time. Despite their willingness to comply, many have called for an extension to alleviate the chaos. "We have been here for hours. It's unbearable, but we cannot afford to lose electricity," one frustrated resident explained. <br><br> While Eskom has emphasized that the meter upgrade process should not require visits to their offices, many consumers have encountered difficulties completing the re-coding process independently, driving them to seek assistance in person. Eskom's upgrade aims to curb the illegal purchasing of prepaid electricity tokens and improve the utility's ability to provide consistent power without financial losses. <br><br> Electricity and Energy Minister Dr. Kgosientsho Ramokgopa confirmed on Wednesday that no extensions to the deadline would be granted, calling it a "hard stop." During a media briefing, Ramokgopa explained that the deadline is a technical necessity, urging consumers to meet the requirements promptly. "It is not extendable. If you have not re-coded, then you are sitting with a different problem," he stated. <br><br> Despite efforts by Eskom to extend working hours and communicate the urgency of the upgrades, many residents remain dissatisfied. Elderly Soweto resident Caroline Mbambo expressed frustration with the lack of accommodations for vulnerable individuals. "These people could have sent assistance to our homes. It's a good initiative, but at what cost? We cannot keep standing in these queues," she said. <br><br> Others criticized the state for its perceived inefficiency. Arthur Mokone, a frustrated resident, pointed out the poor conditions around the Zola office. "Imagine standing in a queue while a sewer runs down the street. We want to comply, but we also need proper service delivery," he remarked. <br><br> As the deadline approaches, the tension highlights the broader issues of infrastructure, service delivery, and communication in handling large-scale transitions, leaving residents hoping for smoother processes in the future.
	Lesufi Issues Stern Warning on Spaza Shop Registrations	Gauteng Premier Panyaza Lesufi has issued a strong warning to South Africans registering spaza shops on behalf of foreign nationals, accusing them of "selling out the country." Speaking at a media briefing on Wednesday, Lesufi said such individuals would deeply regret their actions and face severe consequences. <br><br> "I dare those South Africans that they can abuse our kindness and sell out our country by giving other people that are not properly registered to be in our country to operate our business. They will regret the day they agreed to that arrangement," Lesufi stated. <br><br> He highlighted the importance of spaza shops as a cornerstone of economic freedom for local citizens, enabling them to earn a living. Lesufi cautioned that any attempts to bypass the system by assisting unregistered foreigners would be met with strict enforcement. "We want those that think they can go through the system and assist people who are not South Africans to try their luck. I can assure you they will regret it," he warned. <br><br> Lesufi also revealed that advanced registration systems would be employed to scrutinize business applications and ensure compliance. He assured that these systems are watertight, capable of detecting inconsistencies, including discrepancies in tax records. "We know the database, and you can't claim to have had a business in the last three years if you've never filed with the South African Revenue Service," Lesufi explained. <br><br> The Gauteng Premier's remarks come in the wake of reports about the deaths of 22 children who consumed unsafe food purchased from local shops, which has intensified scrutiny on spaza shop operations. The government has launched a registration drive across the province to ensure compliance and accountability. President Cyril Ramaphosa recently called on spaza shop owners to register their businesses within 21 days, emphasizing the need for better regulation. <br><br> Lesufi reiterated that anyone found assisting foreigners to evade the system would face serious consequences. "I challenge those that think they can betray South Africans and use their heart for freedom and abuse it by allocating responsibility to foreign sponsors. I repeat, they will regret why they've taken this particular route," he said. <br><br> The Gauteng provincial government has also promised rigorous inspections to ensure that spaza shops comply with safety and registration requirements. Authorities aim to prevent incidents like the recent food safety concerns and improve local economic participation. Lesufi's firm stance signals a broader effort to tighten regulation and prioritize local citizens in the small business sector.
	South Africa's Food Price Inflation Drops to Lowest Level in Over Five Years	South Africa's consumer food price inflation has dropped to 2.8% in October, the lowest level recorded in more than five years. This significant decline from September's 3.8% provides a welcome relief for many households grappling with the rising cost of living, particularly those in lower-income brackets. Wandile Sihlobo, Chief Economist at the Agricultural Business Chamber of SA (Agbiz), noted that this is the most substantial decrease since May 2019, with a broad reduction in food prices across various categories. However, certain items, such as sugar, sweets, and desserts, experienced slight increases. <br><br> The sharp slowdown in food inflation is largely due to the resolution of previous supply disruptions. India's rice export ban has been lifted, stabilizing global rice prices, while South Africa's poultry industry has recovered following an outbreak of Avian Influenza. Additionally, improved vegetable harvests have bolstered supply in fresh produce markets, driving down prices for items such as tomatoes and onions. Lower wheat prices have also eased costs for essential products like bread and cereals, painting a cautiously optimistic picture for consumers. Sihlobo highlighted that the country has moved away from last year's challenges, where elevated food prices were driven by global supply chain disruptions and local production issues. <br><br> Despite the positive developments, grain-related products remain a concern due to a poorer-than-expected maize harvest for the 2023-24 season. The harvest is projected at 12.72 million tons, a 23% decline from the previous year, primarily due to a mid-summer drought affecting major growing regions. White maize, a dietary staple in South Africa, is now in limited global supply, causing prices to surge. The ongoing demand for white maize from neighboring Southern African countries is expected to exacerbate the strain on local markets, adding complexity to future inflation trends. Sihlobo, however, expressed cautious optimism, noting that global wheat and rice harvests are expected to be ample in the coming year, which may moderate price increases for grain-based products. <br><br> As the festive season approaches, seasonal demand may push prices slightly higher in the final months of the year. Zama Sangweni, an economist at Absa AgriBusiness, warned that while the easing inflation is a positive trend, seasonal factors often lead to increased prices in the fourth quarter. External pressures, including international geopolitical tensions, shifting U.S. economic policies, and the possibility of rising electricity tariffs, further complicate the outlook for food inflation in South Africa. <br><br> Daneel Rossouw, Head of Sales Agriculture at Nedbank Commercial Banking, highlighted the cascading effects of the reduced grain harvest, particularly on white maize, which remains critical for food security in South Africa. While the current easing of food prices offers a glimmer of hope, the long-term outlook remains uncertain due to these external and local challenges. Economists remain cautiously optimistic, with the hope that global harvests and stable supply chains will help sustain lower food inflation rates in the coming months. However, risks such as poor local maize yields and potential economic pressures could undermine these gains.
	Springboks' Rassie Erasmus Backs Under-Fire Wales Coach Warren Gatland	Springbok coach Rassie Erasmus has offered his support for Wales coach Warren Gatland, who finds himself under intense scrutiny following the Red Dragons' historic 11-match losing streak. Despite the team's poor run of form, Erasmus believes Gatland remains a top-tier coach capable of turning things around. <br><br> Gatland, in his second stint as Wales head coach, has only managed six wins from 23 Tests since his return. Wales now faces the daunting task of taking on the reigning world champions and No. 1-ranked Springboks at the Principality Stadium on Saturday night. <br><br> A Reminder of the Springboks' Own Struggles <br><br> Drawing from his own experiences with the Springboks' turnaround, Erasmus recalled the dark days of 2017 when South Africa lost 57-0 to the All Blacks before narrowly losing by two points to the same team a week later. <br><br> "Warren can't all of a sudden become a bad coach with his track record," Erasmus said. "Whenever we play a team that's backs against the wall ... we take ourselves back to when I took over in 2017. I just know Warren is a great coach, and I know they've got great players. It's just not clicking there right now." <br><br> Erasmus and Gatland: A Rivalry of Mutual Respect <br><br> Erasmus and Gatland share a storied rivalry, highlighted by the Springboks' narrow 19-16 victory over Wales in the 2019 Rugby World Cup semi-final and the fiercely contested British and Irish Lions tour in 2021, which the Springboks won 2-1. <br><br> Despite their competitive history, Erasmus spoke highly of Gatland as a rugby tactician and a dedicated coach. <br><br> "Coaching can become lonely. It's cut-throat. Whenever someone is under the pump, you don't wish anything bad on that person. I wouldn't say I'd love him to beat us, but I'd love him to be successful." <br><br> Respect for the Welsh Team <br><br> Erasmus also emphasized the Springboks' respect for Wales, regardless of their recent struggles, saying the Boks are preparing for the Wales team "we know." <br><br> While the odds are stacked against Gatland's side following defeats to Fiji and Australia earlier in the Autumn series, Erasmus' backing underscores the mutual respect between two seasoned rugby minds who understand the challenges of coaching at the highest level.
	Maile Vows Government Crackdown on Unregistered Spaza Shops	Gauteng Finance MEC Lebogang Maile has announced a strict inspection plan targeting spaza shops across the province, warning of severe consequences for South Africans aiding undocumented foreigners in registering businesses. <br><br> This comes amid reports that locals are registering spaza shops on behalf of undocumented foreigners in exchange for money or allowing them to operate businesses on their property without proper documentation. <br><br> Speaking at a media briefing in Johannesburg on Tuesday, Maile outlined the provincial government's efforts to support spaza shop owners in meeting legal and health standards. This initiative follows President Cyril Ramaphosa's recent directive requiring all spaza shops and food-handling facilities to register their businesses within 21 days or face closure. <br><br> The registration push aims to address recurring food-borne illnesses that have claimed the lives of at least 22 children in South Africa in recent months. Maile emphasized the government's commitment to ensuring compliance, despite capacity challenges: <br><br> "We will visit every part of our province... whether we will be able to get into every door of spaza shops, but we will be everywhere like holy spirit," he said. <br><br> The government plans to deploy building inspectors and environmental health officers to monitor compliance. Police visibility at registration sites has also been requested to address concerns about unregistered spaza shops operated by foreign nationals. <br><br> Maile stressed that foreign nationals must provide valid documentation, such as business visas or work permits, to operate legally. Under South African law, business visas require a minimum capital contribution of R5 million or a viable business plan with evidence of such investment. <br><br> While some business owners have raised concerns about the 21-day deadline, Maile urged them to begin the registration process immediately. <br><br> "The 21 days was as outlined by Ramaphosa, and I cannot say anything beyond that," he added. <br><br> Registration points have been set up at various municipalities, including the City of Johannesburg, City of Tshwane, Mogale City, Rand West, City of Ekurhuleni, Emfuleni, and Lesedi Local Municipality. <br><br> The government's actions come amidst growing public outcry over unregulated businesses, with many citizens blaming lax enforcement for food safety issues and fatalities.
	SA's Genocide Case Against Israel Sparks Controversy Amidst Gaza Conflict	South Africa's recent legal case against Israel at the International Court of Justice (ICJ) has been criticized as politically motivated, with allegations of foreign influence amid backlash over the ongoing Gaza war. <br><br> On October 28, 2023, South Africa submitted a memorial to the ICJ accusing Israel of violating the Genocide Convention. The 750-page document, supported by over 4,000 pages of exhibits, claims that Israel has used starvation, forced displacement, and weapons to target Palestinians in Gaza, creating conditions intended for their physical destruction. The Department of International Relations and Cooperation (Dirco) stated that the case highlights global inaction and Israel's alleged failure to comply with international obligations. <br><br> The initiative has gained support from 14 countries, including Bolivia, Ireland, and Turkiye, but a report by the Institute for the Study of Global Antisemitism and Policy (ISGAP) raises questions about South Africa's motivations. According to the report, South Africa's ruling African National Congress (ANC) has deepened ties with Iran and Hamas, citing a phone conversation between South African Foreign Minister Naledi Pandor and Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh after the October 7, 2023, attacks. <br><br> The report suggests that these relationships, alongside efforts to integrate Iran into the BRICS group, have influenced South Africa's stance. It also claims that the ANC's actions could jeopardize its international reputation and trade relations with the West. <br><br> To date, the Gaza conflict has resulted in the deaths of over 44,757 Palestinians and 1,139 Israelis since October 7, according to Al Jazeera.
	Mary Phadi Fired from MK Party Over Allegations of Hiring Hitmen and Misusing Funds	Mary Phadi, the Mpumalanga leader of the Umkhonto Wesizwe (MK) Party, has been dismissed from the organization following serious allegations. The party announced that it had initially requested Phadi to voluntarily resign within three days, but she failed to comply. <br><br> Phadi is accused of hiring hitmen, referred to as 'inkabis,' to assassinate General Tough Mdluli, a fellow MK Party member in the province. According to Sunday World, Mdluli opened a case against Phadi after receiving death threats and voice recordings allegedly detailing plans for his murder. He also claimed that Phadi manipulated the MK Party's provincial list to place her name at the top. <br><br> The MK Party confirmed that its President made the decision to revoke Phadi's membership due to her refusal to step down. As a result, her affiliation with the organization has been terminated with immediate effect. <br><br> Phadi, who is also a prominent trucking business figure and president of the Truckers Association of South Africa, faces additional accusations of misappropriating funds, tarnishing the organization's reputation, and failing to comply with leadership directives. <br><br> Given the severity of these allegations and Phadi's unsatisfactory responses, the MK Party leadership stated that it had no choice but to make an irrevocable decision. The Speaker of the Mpumalanga Provincial Legislature has been informed, and termination letters from the MK Party President and the National High Command have been sent to the legislature.
	WATCH: "This is Not a Friendly Game for Us," Says Bafana Coach Hugo Broos	Bafana Bafana coach Hugo Broos has stressed the importance of their final Africa Cup of Nations (Afcon) Group K qualifier against South Sudan in Cape Town on Tuesday evening. Despite already securing qualification, Broos made it clear that the match is not just a formality. Kick-off is scheduled for 6 PM at the Cape Town Stadium. <br><br> Bafana's 2-0 victory over Uganda on Friday moved them to the top of Group K with 11 points, overtaking Uganda, who have 10 points. While both teams have secured their spots in the 2025 Afcon in Morocco, finishing at the top of the group remains crucial. Topping the group would ensure Bafana is among the top seeds for the tournament draw, allowing them to avoid other top-seeded teams in the group stage. This could prove vital as they aim to build on their impressive third-place finish in the 2023 edition. <br><br> Speaking ahead of the match, Broos dismissed any idea of complacency and emphasized the team's motivation to finish as group leaders. He highlighted the importance of the game, not only for securing the top spot but also for giving fans a reason to celebrate. He noted that the team had delivered strong performances in Bloemfontein and Gqeberha, and they aim to do the same in Cape Town. <br><br> Broos expressed his desire to "finalize the qualifiers as the first in the group," adding that achieving this goal would be "the cherry on top." He also stressed the importance of maintaining focus and consistency as Bafana continues to build momentum heading into the tournament. <br><br> With the support of their fans in Cape Town, the team is determined to put on a strong display and end their qualifiers on a high note.
	Police to Deliver HIV Medication to Trapped Illegal Miners After Request via Note	The South African Police Service (SAPS) announced that it will send antiretroviral (ARV) medication to illegal miners trapped in the disused Stilfontein mine shaft in the North West after receiving a written plea for the medication. <br><br> This follows an interim order issued by the North Gauteng High Court in Pretoria on Monday, which ruled that access to the mine shaft must not be blocked by any government or private entity. <br><br> Judge Brenda Neukircher mandated that relief workers must be allowed into the mine, where hundreds of miners are believed to remain trapped, facing dire shortages of medical care and food. The ruling came after an urgent application from the Society for the Protection of Our Constitution, which challenged the government's tough stance on the miners, often referred to as zama zamas (illegal miners). <br><br> On Monday, authorities and community rescue teams on-site received a handwritten note in Zulu from the miners underground, requesting ARV medication. The note read: "Sicela ama ARVs plz, abantu bayawadinga ngapha. Siyacela bandla," which translates to, "Can we please have ARV pills? People need them here, please." <br><br> The trapped miners are reportedly part of ongoing zama zama operations, seeking gold and minerals in abandoned mines. Although over 1,000 miners have already been captured and brought to the surface, it is estimated that hundreds more remain underground, unable to leave due to blocked access. <br><br> The situation is the result of Operation Vala Umgodi ("Close the Hole"), a law enforcement initiative targeting illegal mining. Authorities had previously blocked entry to the mine and stopped the provision of food and water to those inside. <br><br> Despite the court order, SAPS remains firm in its stance. National spokesperson Brigadier Athlenda Mathe emphasized that the order does not prevent the police from fulfilling their constitutional duties. <br><br> "SAPS static deployment operations continue at all abandoned and disused mining shafts in the Stilfontein area, where a call is once again made to all illegal miners to resurface," said Mathe. <br><br> She added that all miners who resurface will undergo medical assessments on-site. Those in good health will be processed and detained, while those requiring further medical care will be hospitalized under police guard. <br><br> The crackdown on illegal mining has sparked controversy, with human rights groups urging authorities to address the humanitarian crisis faced by the miners. While the court's intervention has opened a window for medical aid and relief, the long-term resolution to the zama zama issue remains uncertain.
	Dodgy R1.2 Billion IT Tender Scandal Involving SITA and WECD Officials Revealed in Parliament	A forensic investigation into a R1.2 billion tender awarded by the State Information Technology Agency (SITA) has uncovered significant irregularities, bringing the matter to Parliament's attention. <br><br> In November last year, IOL reported that the R1.2 billion tender for providing Local Area Network (LAN) services to Western Cape schools was in jeopardy after a comprehensive forensic investigation by Cliffe Dekker Hofmeyr Inc. revealed serious irregularities. <br><br> On Friday, Parliament's Portfolio Committee on Communications and Digital Technologies was briefed on the findings of the extensive investigation conducted by Cliffe Dekker Hofmeyr Inc. The investigation implicated officials in the Western Cape Department of Education in the lucrative tender for providing LAN services to schools across the Western Cape. <br><br> The investigation was commissioned by SITA and the parliamentary committee was updated on its findings. The tender aimed to expand LAN services in Western Cape schools to enhance and advance existing network facilities. <br><br> SITA wants R1.2bn Western Cape IT tender withdrawn he DA's R1.2 Billion IT Tender Scandal: Where Is the Accountability? Damning forensic report calls on Western Cape government to cancel R1.2 billion 'irregular' schools tender <br><br> Tendai Jangara, director and lead of the corporate investigations team at Cliffe Dekker Hofmeyr, told the parliamentary committee that the agency transaction involved both SITA officials and Western Cape Department of Education officials. Blue Networks and Infrastructure was recommended as the successful bidder after the bidding process. <br><br> However, Jangara highlighted irregularities, including the submission of two pricing options by Blue Networks and Infrastructure. The investigation identified four irregularities from the initiation stage to the recommendation to award, including the disqualification of Dimension Data and the board's round-robin process for approving the recommendation. <br><br> "The decision to evaluate both price proposals submitted by Blue Networks and Infrastructure rendered the tender process unfair, as the Request for Bid (RFB) was unclear on whether bidders were allowed to submit more than one pricing option," said Jangara. <br><br> Following the investigation, Cliffe Dekker Hofmeyr concluded that the process and award of tender RFB 2556 - 2022 were "unfair and uncompetitive," as bidders were not evaluated on an equal footing. The investigation was initiated by SITA after a request from then Minister Mondli Gungubele in July 2023.
	'I love him too, but I love the EFF more': Thambo urges Ndlozi to address silence amid EFF turmoil	EFF Member of Parliament (MP) Sinawo Thambo has openly criticized fellow party member Dr. Mbuyiseni Ndlozi for remaining silent while the party's reputation has allegedly suffered due to issues associated with him. <br><br> Concerns about Ndlozi's position within the EFF have been growing, particularly after reports surfaced that he was excluded from attending the National People's Assembly (NPA) in December. <br><br> In August, Ndlozi's name made headlines when EFF leader Julius Malema criticized Ndlozi's partner, Mmabatho Montsho, for liking Floyd Shivambu's announcement about leaving the EFF. Shivambu, a key EFF leader, departed the party to join Jacob Zuma's MK Party. <br><br> Thambo expressed his frustrations on X (formerly Twitter) on Sunday, calling out Ndlozi's silence. <br><br> "Our organisation cannot be dragged through the mud daily in your name while you remain silent as if you lack the capacity to speak. Silence, at times, becomes complicity. I love him too, but I love the EFF more," Thambo wrote. <br><br> Political analyst Levy Ndou weighed in, stating that the EFF needs to provide clarity on Ndlozi's alleged exclusion from the assembly. Ndou warned that a failure to address the issue could risk internal divisions within the party. <br><br> Responding to Ndou, Thambo dismissed the criticism, saying, "The EFF is not beholden to individual interests or tabloid gossip. Those spreading these rumors must provide their own explanations. The EFF is too big to function as a PR firm for individuals." <br><br> The NPA, scheduled for December 13-15 at the Nasrec Expo Centre in Johannesburg, will see the party elect new leadership, including filling the vacant deputy president position. Reports suggest Ndlozi has significant support from younger, more radical EFF members pushing for his candidacy. <br><br> Tensions within the EFF have escalated recently. Last month, EFF Student Command (EFFSC) member Kganki Mphahlele was expelled after clashing with Malema on social media. Mphahlele had criticized Malema for endorsing Godrich Gardee as deputy president, claiming the branches preferred Ndlozi for the position. <br><br> On X, Mphahlele wrote, "CMSR Dr. Mbuyiseni Ndlozi, we're ready to protect the EFF from the elites. Some people think they're untouchable, but we'll show them otherwise. No man should monopolize the political space." <br><br> The growing tensions and public disputes reflect the internal challenges facing the EFF as it heads into a critical period of leadership decisions.
	SAPS Reiterates Commitment to Arresting Illegal Stilfontein Miners as They Resurface	The South African Police Service (SAPS) has reaffirmed that its operations in Stilfontein will continue despite an interim court order issued by the North Gauteng High Court. The order comes after the Society for the Protection of Our Constitution filed an urgent application challenging the government's hardline approach against illegal miners, commonly referred to as zama zamas. Thousands of miners remain stranded underground in the area. <br><br> The court order mandates that the Stilfontein mine shafts central to the case must be reopened and remain unblocked until the application is finalized. It further prohibits any government or private entity from blocking the shafts. The ruling also stipulates that miners trapped underground must be allowed to exit without interference, although only emergency personnel are permitted to enter the shafts. <br><br> In response, SAPS welcomed the court's decision and clarified that it does not prevent the police from performing their constitutional duties. SAPS spokesperson Brigadier Athlenda Mathe emphasized that operations in Stilfontein remain ongoing. She reiterated that all miners who resurface will continue to be medically assessed on-site. Those deemed healthy will be detained and processed, while miners requiring medical care will be transported to hospital facilities under police guard. <br><br> As of Saturday evening, three miners had resurfaced and were taken into custody. SAPS has assured the public that it will maintain its deployment in the area and will act within the framework of the law to address the issue. <br><br> The operation forms part of a broader initiative by SAPS and the South African National Defence Force (SANDF) to curb illegal mining activities, which are often linked to organized crime and violence in abandoned mines. While some advocacy groups, such as the South African Human Rights Commission, have argued for the humane treatment of zama zamas, authorities maintain that illegal mining is a criminal act that disrupts public order and economic stability. <br><br> SAPS has pledged to monitor the situation closely and remains committed to enforcing the law while ensuring the safety of all involved.
	Fire at Constantia Nek Along Table Mountain Contained, Says SANParks	The South African National Parks (SANParks) has confirmed that the fire that broke out along the Constantia Nek hiking trail on Cape Town's iconic Table Mountain has been successfully contained. <br><br> According to SANParks spokesperson JP Louw, the fire, which started on Saturday, was extinguished before 9 pm that evening. <br><br> "Fire crews remained on-site overnight to monitor and address flare-ups. Early this morning, SANParks Table Mountain National Park Fire Management Department deployed ground firefighting teams to continue mop-up operations," Louw said. <br><br> To ensure no hotspots remained, a thermal drone operated by Enviro Wildfire Services was used to scan the area and investigate the cause of the fire. <br><br> By Sunday evening, SANParks reopened the area to hikers accessing the Back Table via Constantia Nek and permit holders visiting Orangekloof. <br><br> SANParks has urged visitors to exercise caution in the area, as firefighting crews and vehicles are still active. <br><br> "We encourage the public to remain vigilant and immediately report any signs of smoke to the SANParks emergency number, 086 110 6417, to ensure a swift response," Louw added. <br><br> Last month, another fire incident occurred at the Table Mountain National Park Cableway's lower station. Guests and staff were evacuated after a fire started in a garage within the station. <br><br> At the time, SANParks reported that the fire was successfully contained with the help of the City of Cape Town's fire department, while Table Mountain National Park crews managed the surrounding vegetation. Approximately 400 guests at the upper Cable Station were temporarily kept in place due to the thick smoke. <br><br> These incidents highlight the ongoing challenges of fire management in one of South Africa's most famous natural landmarks.
	Dean Macpherson Targets R3 Billion Infrastructure Backlog with New Accountability Measures	Minister of Public Works and Infrastructure, Dean Macpherson, has brought attention to the devastating effects of delayed infrastructure projects on South Africa's economy and the well-being of its citizens. <br><br> Over the past four months, the country has been struggling with a backlog of unfinished projects, many of which are essential for providing critical services such as schools, clinics, police stations, and community centers. <br><br> Macpherson revealed that these delays have cost South Africa nearly R3 billion over several financial years, significantly hindering community development and economic progress. <br><br> "These are not just numbers in a report; they represent missed opportunities, stalled economic growth, and delayed services for millions of South Africans," Macpherson stated, highlighting the urgency of the situation. <br><br> He also condemned the mismanagement of public funds and described incomplete construction sites as "crime scenes," where workers are paid despite failing to deliver on projects. Root Causes and Challenges <br><br> Macpherson attributed the delays to widespread mismanagement, corruption, and poor oversight. Among the notable examples is the Telkom Towers project in Tshwane, initially meant to serve as SAPS headquarters. Despite over R1 billion being spent on upgrades, the building remains unused. Another case is the Sarah Baartman Centre of Remembrance in the Eastern Cape, where R247 million has been spent, yet only 37% of the project is complete.
	Scorching Heat to Grip Most of SA While KZN and Eastern Cape Prepare for Heavy Rains and Hail	The South African Weather Service (SAWS) has issued alerts for extreme weather conditions across the country. While hot weather is expected in most regions, KwaZulu-Natal (KZN) and the Eastern Cape are bracing for heavy downpours and hailstorms. <br><br> A Yellow Level 1 warning has been issued for severe thunderstorms in the eastern parts of the Eastern Cape and the western and interior regions of KZN. These storms could lead to flooding of roads, settlements, and low-lying areas, potentially closing some bridges and causing property and infrastructure damage due to strong winds and hail. <br><br> At the same time, sweltering conditions are forecast for the northwestern parts of the Eastern Cape, the western Free State, and most of the Northern Cape, except for the northern section of the Dawid Kruiper Local Municipality. High temperatures and humidity are also expected in the northeastern regions of KZN. <br><br> "A heatwave with persistently high temperatures is anticipated in the Matatiele and Umzimvubu Local Municipalities of the Eastern Cape," SAWS reported.
	Watch: 'The League is More Important Than the CAF Champions League,' Says Orlando Pirates Coach Jose Riveiro	Orlando Pirates head coach, Jose Riveiro, has reiterated his belief that the league competition holds greater significance than continental tournaments like the CAF Champions League. <br><br> The Buccaneers are currently at the top of the South African Premier Division table with 21 points, having won all seven of their opening matches as they seek to end a decade-long drought without a league title. While they have experienced success in domestic cup competitions, clinching five trophies in the past two-and-a-half years, Riveiro maintains that the league is the ultimate test of a team's consistency and quality. <br><br> Despite his team's strong showing in the domestic cup tournaments, the Spanish coach, who is in the final year of his three-year contract with Orlando Pirates, remains adamant that the league holds more weight than continental competitions. <br><br> "Absolutely, the league is the most important competition in every country, more than the European Champions League or the African Champions League," Riveiro told Robert Marawa on MSW. <br><br> He further explained why the league holds such importance, noting that it involves 30 matches, both home and away, played under the same conditions for all teams. "It's not about draws or having a good or bad day. It's 30 games, and at the end of the season, the team with the most points is the fair winner of the competition," he said. <br><br> Riveiro added that the league competition is where teams truly test their mettle. "It's a place where you test yourself week in and week out. You have to win your home games and also play against teams with less budget but potentially more motivation," he said. "It's about coping with the challenges, maintaining focus, and being motivated to win every match. That's where we've seen improvement since my first two seasons here." <br><br> Orlando Pirates will also be focusing on their continental ambitions as they prepare for their CAF Champions League group-stage debut against Algeria's CR Belouizdad on November 26. This will be the first time the Sea Robbers have reached the group stages of Africa's premier club competition since 2018. <br><br> Riveiro's comments underline the importance of domestic consistency as the foundation of long-term success, with the league remaining the central focus of the Pirates' ambitions this season.
	Deputy Minister Tandi Mahambehlala's Speech at the Philippi Outreach Program	Delivered at the Philippi Outreach Program, Cape Town <br><br> Gift of the Givers, Total Energies, Deputy Directors-General of the Department of Human Settlements, government officials, and-most importantly-our guests of honor, Abahlali-Molweni! <br><br> Ladies and gentlemen, esteemed guests, and fellow South Africans, <br><br> It is truly a privilege to stand before you today as we come together to celebrate the power of partnership. Today's event is a testament to the strength of collaboration between government, the private sector, and civil society organizations. Together, we are able to provide essential social relief to over 500 beneficiaries across Cape Town's communities, including Philippi (Wards 33, 34, 35, 80, and 88), Strand (Lwandle and Nomzamo), and Gugulethu (Ward 40). <br><br> The Department of Human Settlements has always been committed to supporting communities affected by natural disasters and the harsh realities of climate change. Our efforts have been focused on providing emergency shelters, housing support, and critical building materials to families displaced by floods, fires, and storms. In partnership with the Gift of the Givers, we are also able to offer much-needed relief packages that include food, clothing, and psychological support for those facing hardship. <br><br> But our work does not end here. We recognize that the challenges we face today-particularly those arising from climate change-are often compounded by the broader social and economic inequalities in our country. That is why we remain committed to building sustainable human settlements that not only address immediate needs but also provide long-term solutions to uplift our communities. <br><br> The collaboration we see today with Total Energies and the Gift of the Givers exemplifies the spirit of shared responsibility. Social responsibility is not the responsibility of the government alone; it is a collective duty. This relief effort is not just about providing aid-it is about offering hope and building a future of opportunity for all South Africans. <br><br> To our private sector partners, we extend our deepest gratitude. Your support goes beyond profit-making. You are making a direct impact on the lives of those who need it most. Your commitment challenges the stereotypes that often depict vulnerable communities as "no-go zones." Instead, you are helping to break down barriers and create real, meaningful change. <br><br> We must continue to reject the outdated narrative that some areas are inaccessible or beyond help. Today, we stand here as proof that when we come together, there are no insurmountable obstacles. <br><br> In fact, it is unfortunate that even our esteemed partners at Total Energies almost became victims of these perceived obstacles. Despite the challenges, we are here, stronger than ever, showing that when we focus on people and community, there is nothing we cannot overcome. <br><br> To our beneficiaries here today, please know that the support we are providing is not just a handout-it is a hand-up. Our goal is to empower you to break free from cycles of poverty, to inspire you to dream bigger, and to give you the tools to succeed. <br><br> Let this event be a reminder that we can bridge gaps between sectors, foster a culture of collaboration, and build a more inclusive and resilient South Africa. Together, we are showing what is possible when we prioritize humanity and shared responsibility. <br><br> A heartfelt thank you to the Gift of the Givers and Total Energies for your unwavering dedication to this cause. Your contributions inspire others to follow suit and join us in creating a South Africa where everyone has access to opportunity, resources, and dignity. <br><br> Let us continue to rise above stereotypes and work toward a brighter, more prosperous future for all. Together, we can and will do more to improve the lives of our people. <br><br> Thank you.
	ANCYL Calls for Action: Fund Spaza Shops for Jobless Youth, Shut Down Illegal Foreign-Owned Shops Amid Food Poisoning Crisis	The African National Congress Youth League (ANCYL), led by President Collen Malatji, is urging the government to take immediate action to support unemployed youth by funding spaza shops and shutting down illegal, foreign-owned stores. This call comes amid a wave of food poisoning incidents that have led to the deaths of schoolchildren across the country, allegedly linked to food sold at unregulated spaza shops run by undocumented foreigners. <br><br> The crisis of food contamination has escalated, with Gauteng Premier Panyaza Lesufi revealing alarming statistics about the impact of food poisoning in the province. Since the start of the year, 441 incidents of food contamination have been reported, resulting in 23 deaths. Most of these cases involved young children, aged six to ten, with Ekurhuleni and the West Rand seeing the highest number of incidents. <br><br> Lesufi confirmed that several of the victims tested positive for organophosphates - toxic chemicals commonly used in rat poison - which are believed to have been sold in food by street vendors and spaza shops in the region. The substance, known as "Halephirimi," has been linked to several deaths, sparking widespread concern. <br><br> In response to these deaths, Malatji has launched a petition demanding that all spaza shops run by undocumented foreign nationals be handed over to unemployed South African youth. He called on local municipalities to enforce stricter health regulations to ensure that all spaza shops are properly registered and comply with food safety standards. <br><br> "We are calling on municipalities to enforce by-laws to ensure that all spaza shops are properly registered and meet health regulations," Malatji said, adding that spaza shops should be a place for business opportunities for unemployed youth. "The government must provide funding to help young South Africans start and run spaza shops, reducing unemployment while tackling food security issues." <br><br> Malatji also insisted on the immediate closure of illegal spaza shops owned by foreign nationals. He emphasized that food safety must be prioritized to prevent further deaths from contaminated food products. <br><br> Mntuwoxolo Ngudle, the ANCYL Secretary-General, echoed Malatji's calls, urging authorities to implement stricter regulations on spaza shops to prevent the sale of illicit and unsafe food. He also called for the urgent passing of legislation under the Disaster Management Act to address the growing crisis of illegal spaza shops and food poisoning. <br><br> "We need local authorities, provincial legislatures, and the National Assembly to fast-track legislation under the Disaster Act to protect our people from food poisoning and illicit trade," Ngudle said. <br><br> The ANCYL has launched a petition on Change.org demanding immediate action from the government. The petition outlines several key points, including a request for all municipalities to conduct an audit of spaza shops within 30 days to determine how many are owned by foreign nationals. It also calls for municipalities without by-laws to create regulations to govern the township economy and ensure that spaza shops are licensed and comply with health and safety standards. <br><br> Additionally, the petition calls for the closure of all spaza shops owned by undocumented foreigners and the deportation of illegal immigrants involved in running these shops. It also urges the government to allocate funds to support youth-led businesses and create funding opportunities through agencies like the National Youth Development Agency (NYDA) to help young South Africans establish businesses in the township economy. <br><br> As part of its broader goals, the ANCYL is calling for municipalities to allocate funds in their mid-term budgets for youth business development, especially in the spaza shop and informal retail sectors. <br><br> "We want the township economy to be reserved for unemployed youth," Malatji said. "This includes access to markets, stalls, hawkers, spaza shops, and street vending opportunities. The government must make these opportunities available to young South Africans to drive economic empowerment and reduce unemployment." <br><br> The petition has gained traction, with many supporting the ANCYL's efforts to improve food safety and economic opportunities for youth while cracking down on illegal businesses that endanger public health.
	Zama Zamas | "My Brother, Who is on Chronic Medication, Has Been Trapped Underground for Three Months"	A North West family is in anguish over the fate of one of their own, who is among the thousands of illegal miners, known as zama zamas, trapped underground in Stilfontein. The miners have been stranded in the flooded shafts of decommissioned mines after authorities flooded the area as part of Operation Vala Umgodi, a government crackdown on illegal mining. <br><br> The situation has sparked widespread debate, especially following remarks from Minister in the Presidency Khumbudzo Ntshavheni. Speaking to the media on Wednesday, Ntshavheni made it clear that the government would not intervene to rescue the trapped miners, instead vowing to "smoke them out" - a statement that has drawn strong reactions. <br><br> "We are not sending help to criminals," said Ntshavheni at a post-Cabinet briefing. "We are going to smoke them out. They will come out. Criminals are not to be helped, they are to be prosecuted." <br><br> Her comments were immediately met with mixed responses. While some supported the Minister's hardline stance on illegal mining, others criticized her lack of compassion for the families of those trapped underground. <br><br> One of those affected is Thandeka Thom, a resident of Stilfontein, who spoke to Newzroom Afrika on Thursday night. Thom's brother, who has been underground for three months, relies on illegal mining as his only source of income in a poverty-stricken community. <br><br> "We should be saving lives," Thom said. "People resort to illegal mining because of unemployment. My brother is underground, and I haven't seen him in three months." <br><br> Thom explained that her brother had turned his life around after leaving a criminal past behind, becoming a responsible family man through illegal mining. He would spend up to two months at a time working in the mines, but recently, he has not returned, sparking growing concern. <br><br> "We started to worry when he didn't come back. That's when we reached out to the community leaders for help," Thom said, adding that the situation worsened when the miners" access to essential supplies like food, water, and medication was cut off by law enforcement. <br><br> "My brother is sick and on chronic medication. We are terrified for his life," Thom continued, speaking of the family's emotional turmoil as they wait for news. <br><br> Some illegal miners have emerged from the mine shafts in response to the police operation, but many remain trapped deep underground. <br><br> Thom's plea for empathy is echoed by others, including Helen Zille, the federal chair of the Democratic Alliance. Zille, responding to Ntshavheni's comments on X (formerly Twitter), called for a more humane approach to the crisis, saying that the trapped miners, despite their illegal activities, are human beings in need of rescue. <br><br> "The Minister is talking about human lives," Zille said. "People in life-threatening situations must be rescued. Yes, prosecute them for breaking the law, but don't leave them to perish in such dire conditions. What happened to Ubuntu?" <br><br> As the debate continues, the situation remains critical for the families and communities who are living in fear, hoping for a resolution that balances both safety and compassion.
	Hugo Broos Explains Why Bongokuhle Hlongwane Was Excluded from Bafana Bafana's Afcon Qualifiers Squad	Bafana Bafana coach Hugo Broos has clarified his decision to leave out Bongokuhle Hlongwane from the squad for their upcoming Africa Cup of Nations (Afcon) qualifiers against Uganda and South Sudan. Despite Hlongwane's impressive form for Minnesota United FC in the United States, where he has scored 11 goals and provided 4 assists in 36 appearances this season, Broos explained that the exclusion was due to intense competition for places within the squad. <br><br> Hlongwane, who was also absent from the squad that secured a third-place finish in the recent Afcon tournament in Ivory Coast, has been performing well in the MLS. However, Broos emphasized the challenge of selecting players given the high level of competition, stating that there were other names being considered as well. <br><br> "I think Bongokuhle Hlongwane did well in America in the last couple of months... he played well but when you're going through players that are not there, I can also say a few other names," said Broos. The Bafana coach acknowledged that in the past, when the squad had fewer options, selections were easier, but now the team boasts a wider pool of talent to choose from. <br><br> With Bafana Bafana currently second in Group K of the Afcon qualifiers, needing just two more points to secure qualification for the continental tournament in Morocco next year, Broos's decision highlights the depth and competitiveness of the current squad.
	China Consolidates Relations with South Africa amidst Elections in the US	The world woke up to the news of Donald Trump's return to the presidency on November 6, 2024. While the United States saw a divided reaction, South Africa found itself at a crossroads of foreign policy choices. Opinions were mixed-some were disappointed, others cautiously optimistic, while some speculated that Trump's second term could undermine South Africa's current international positioning, especially its growing ties with China and other BRICS nations. Critics suggested that Trump's administration might challenge South Africa's drift toward a more non-aligned international stance, using trade as leverage to pressure the country. <br><br> However, this viewpoint overlooks a crucial aspect of South African foreign policy: the country's constitutional framework, which asserts that the executive branch, led by President Cyril Ramaphosa, controls foreign relations. In recent weeks, South Africa demonstrated its steadfast commitment to an independent international policy, highlighted by the high-level visit of a Chinese Communist Party (CPC) delegation from November 5-7, 2024. The visit sought to reinforce the long-standing friendship between China and South Africa, building on the commitments made during President Ramaphosa's recent state visit to China. This alignment was further emphasized during the Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC), where both leaders agreed to deepen the China-South Africa All-Round Strategic Cooperative Partnership. <br><br> This growing collaboration was reciprocated by a visit from a South African delegation led by Minister Maropene Ramokgopa. The Minister's trip aimed to learn from China's extensive experience with state-owned enterprise (SOE) reforms, an area where South Africa is currently facing challenges. Given South Africa's struggle with its own SOEs, Minister Ramokgopa engaged with China's State Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) and other key institutions to explore best practices in managing state assets. These discussions are expected to inform South Africa's ongoing SOE reforms, currently under review in Parliament with the introduction of the National State Enterprises Bill. <br><br> The two visits underscore a broader trend in South Africa's foreign policy-one that prioritizes strategic partnerships over alignment with any single power bloc. With China as South Africa's largest trading partner for over a decade, bilateral trade reached $23.5 billion in 2024, with South African exports to China growing by 14%. As China is expected to lift tariffs on certain goods, trade between the two nations is set to expand even further. Additionally, China's investments in South Africa, including in sectors like manufacturing and infrastructure, have created significant employment opportunities in a country battling high unemployment rates. <br><br> South Africa's commitment to BRICS countries, particularly China, remains strong despite external pressures. The Democratic Alliance (DA), part of South Africa's current coalition government, has previously criticized President Ramaphos's stance on Russia's involvement in Ukraine. However, the African National Congress (ANC) has firmly countered these critiques, reaffirming that South Africa's foreign policy is non-negotiable and independent. ANC Secretary General Fikile Mbalula has asserted that the party is not beholden to any coalition partner, emphasizing that the Government of National Unity (GNU) will continue to function regardless of external influence. <br><br> Furthermore, discussions between the ANC and the CPC have focused on shared governance challenges, such as anti-corruption efforts, poverty alleviation, and strengthening political discipline. As both countries face similar internal issues, the exchange of ideas and cooperation on governance is seen as beneficial for mutual development. <br><br> The political speculation in South Africa regarding the future of its relationships with China, Russia, and BRICS+ is fueled by recent statements from opposition figures like Helen Zille, who has expressed concern over the ANC's stance on Russia. Yet, even as these tensions exist, it is unlikely that South Africa's foreign policy will buckle under external pressure, especially given the commitment of all members within the GNU to support a BRICS+ aligned position. <br><br> In summary, despite the changing political landscape in the US, South Africa's foreign relations, particularly with China and BRICS nations, are poised for continued growth. The country's emphasis on independent and non-aligned diplomacy, backed by strategic partnerships like that with China, ensures that its international standing remains resilient in the face of external challenges.
	Gloves Come Off: 'Zuma is Inviting Me Back to Fight With Him, I'm Not Scared,' Says Julius Malema	Julius Malema, leader of the Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF), has responded boldly to former president Jacob Zuma's call for him to return and join forces. Speaking on the EFF's podcast, Malema stated he was unafraid of Zuma and ready to confront him head-on, emphasizing that he would not be intimidated by the former president or his supporters. <br><br> "This is not the first time he is inviting me back to fight with him and I'll do it, I'll do it with ease. I'm not scared of Zuma or all his people," Malema declared, highlighting that he was not interested in people who pretend to be friends while undermining him behind his back. <br><br> Malema's comments come after several high-ranking EFF members resigned from the party and joined Zuma's newly formed MK Party, which has quickly become the third-largest political force in the country. Malema took a firm stance against the idea of merging the EFF with the MK Party, describing it as a non-starter. <br><br> During the podcast, Malema revealed that before the May 2024 elections, Zuma's homestead in Nkandla was the venue for a meeting where the idea of dissolving the EFF and other opposition parties to form a new movement under Zuma's leadership was discussed. Malema confirmed that he did not attend the meeting but sent senior members of the EFF, including Dali Mpofu, who allegedly presented the idea to shut down the EFF and form a party under Zuma's guidance. <br><br> Despite these developments, Malema asserted that the EFF remains strong and will not be dismantled. He firmly declared that no one could destroy the party they had built, calling it their "own child." Malema also stated that the EFF will continue to be the future of South African politics, unaffected by opportunism. <br><br> Addressing the media during President Duma Boko's inauguration in Botswana, Malema clarified that his relationship with Zuma was strictly political, stating they are political contenders with mutual respect where their views align but a clear difference where they disagree. <br><br> As the EFF prepares for its upcoming elective conference next month, Malema's words serve as a warning to any opposition that seeks to challenge the party's dominance.
	Joseph Mathunjwa to Khumbudzo Ntshavheni: Have You Forgotten Marikana?	The Association of Mineworkers and Construction Union (AMCU) leader Joseph Mathunjwa has condemned recent remarks by Minister in the Presidency Khumbudzo Ntshavheni regarding the government's handling of illegal miners trapped underground in Stilfontein, North West. Ntshavheni had stated that the government would not attempt to rescue the illegal miners, but instead would "smoke them out," calling them criminals who should be persecuted rather than helped. <br><br> Mathunjwa responded by criticizing the government's failure to manage the mining sector and its inability to address the root causes of illegal mining. He argued that many miners, including those who work in formal mining companies, face peril daily, and that illegal miners cannot be blamed for seeking a livelihood in the face of government incompetence. He further stated, "Twenty-five kids have been killed in the spaza shops... the president cannot even declare it illegal to open a spaza shop to curtail this problem." <br><br> Mathunjwa drew comparisons to the Marikana massacre in 2012, where 34 mineworkers were killed by police while on strike. He pointed out that the same government that once labeled Marikana miners as criminals is now referring to the trapped miners as criminals, despite the dire circumstances they face. <br><br> National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) acting deputy general secretary Phillip Mankge also condemned Ntshavheni's statements, calling them inhumane and irresponsible. He pointed out that many South Africans have been mining manually for centuries, long before modern regulations were put in place, and that the trapped miners' activities are not inherently criminal. <br><br> Meanwhile, in Stilfontein, the community has rallied together to rescue the illegal miners, who are referred to as "zama zamas." These miners, stranded in disused mine shafts, are reportedly suffering from dehydration and illness, and some have already died. Community members, holding placards reading "Black Lives Matter" and "Free Our Brothers," are calling on the government to intervene and assist in rescuing the trapped miners. <br><br> The government's stance has sparked outrage, with some supporting the minister's firm position, while others, including community members and labor leaders, have voiced empathy for the trapped miners and criticized the lack of a coordinated rescue effort.
	DA and EFF Urge Immediate Government Action Amid Escalating Food Poisoning Crisis in South Africa	The Democratic Alliance (DA) and the Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) are calling for urgent government intervention to tackle an alarming food safety crisis that has led to several food poisoning incidents, especially affecting children. Recent tragedies in Alexandra and Welkom have underscored severe shortfalls in food safety oversight and inspection capabilities, with spaza shops and informal vendors reportedly selling expired and contaminated food. <br><br> At the heart of the issue is a critical shortage of Environmental Health Practitioners (EHPs) across the country, leaving many densely populated communities without adequate protection against food-borne illnesses. South Africa currently employs only 1,712 EHPs, while over 6,200 are needed to meet recommended standards. Dr. Karl le Roux from the DA emphasized the necessity of unannounced inspections and the deployment of additional EHPs to high-risk areas, criticizing years of underfunded health and safety services. <br><br> The EFF, similarly alarmed by the government's delayed response, highlighted the ongoing sale of expired foods as a dire public health risk and has advocated for an emergency response system to quickly trace and recall tainted products. They further cautioned against placing blame solely on immigrant-run businesses, calling instead for systemic improvements across the country's food safety and regulatory framework. <br><br> Both parties have proposed action plans to address these issues. The DA is pushing for enforceable food safety standards and training programs for informal vendors, while the EFF has called for a robust task force, stricter inspections, and a public awareness campaign on food safety. Their proposals aim to bridge gaps in South Africa's food safety infrastructure to prevent further public health disasters.
	Majodina's Mischaracterization of Gauteng's Water Crisis Misses Core Issues of Municipal Failure	The current water crisis in Gauteng highlights deep-seated issues in municipal service delivery, problems that have grown out of long-term structural failures. However, Minister of Water and Sanitation Pemmy Majodina has attributed the crisis to local residents, a stance critics argue ignores the African National Congress's (ANC) role in commodifying essential services like water, framing them as luxury goods accessible primarily to those who can afford it. <br><br> Majodina's approach reflects a shift to a neoliberal, cost-recovery model influenced by the International Monetary Fund (IMF), which prioritizes profitability over public accessibility. This model emerged in the late 1980s, gradually transforming public services from guaranteed rights to commodities citizens must purchase. The shift came at a time when local councils had historically provided essential services - like clean water, waste collection, and road maintenance - as rights, not privileges. Municipal workers were permanent, well-supported public servants with the community's welfare at heart, and services like landfill management, sewage treatment, and power provision were effectively maintained. <br><br> As South Africa transitioned to democracy, new policies began to reframe municipal services through a commercial lens. The IMF's cost-recovery model pushed for leaner government, assuming citizens could afford to pay for services like water and electricity. This change ignored the vast socioeconomic inequalities stemming from apartheid, with most of the Black population confined to low-wage labor and minimal economic opportunity. <br><br> Today, municipalities face multiple challenges, exacerbated by an outdated funding model. The equitable share allocation for municipalities, currently R101.1 billion (just 9% of the national revenue), is insufficient for sustaining essential services. Most municipalities are almost entirely dependent on these limited funds, as only a few can raise revenue through property rates or selling water and electricity. <br><br> Additionally, corruption and inflated contract prices have worsened the situation, causing municipal collapse and rendering many local governments dysfunctional. With an over-reliance on a failing cost-recovery model, service costs fall heavily on consumers, making basic services increasingly unaffordable for impoverished communities and eroding government accountability. By prioritizing revenue generation over public welfare, municipalities have strayed from their core mandate, creating a cycle of service delivery crises. <br><br> Majodina's stance on Gauteng's water crisis, critics argue, fails to recognize the need for a fundamental change in how public services are delivered. Addressing these issues calls for a publicly funded model that sees essential services as rights, not commodities. To this end, municipalities should be financially empowered to fulfill their roles effectively, focusing on accessible public welfare rather than profit. This shift would restore trust between local governments and the communities they serve, particularly in marginalized areas. <br><br> To truly address the roots of Gauteng's water crisis and similar municipal issues across South Africa, a paradigm shift is needed. Moving away from neoliberal cost-recovery models toward a public-service-driven approach will ensure that all residents have access to clean water, reliable electricity, and safe infrastructure. Such a model would restore dignity to local communities, particularly the most vulnerable, and put the "public" back into public service.
	Thuli Madonsela Counters Mbalula's Call for Spaza Shop Shutdown, Sparking Public Debate on Health and Economic Impact	Thuli Madonsela, South Africa's former Public Protector, has sparked a lively debate by opposing ANC Secretary-General Fikile Mbalula's recent call to close spaza shops across the country for re-registration. Mbalula proposed the shutdown following health scares tied to products from spaza shops, particularly after reports of children falling seriously ill and some deaths in Gauteng. He suggested immediate closures and possible deportation for undocumented shop owners. <br><br> While the proposed crackdown targets health and safety concerns, Madonsela warned of potential economic repercussions, arguing that such measures could harm township economies and shift spending to big businesses. Reflecting on the impact of COVID-19 lockdowns, she noted, "The closure will mean customers shift to big business, and by the time the spazas reopen, new customer habits would have set in." Madonsela cautioned that a broad shutdown would "exacerbate poverty and inequality" by diverting money from township communities to larger corporations, similar to what occurred during COVID-19 restrictions. <br><br> Madonsela suggested instead a targeted approach, focusing on closing shops found to be selling harmful or counterfeit goods rather than enacting a blanket shutdown. She also called for "anticipatory impact assessments" to evaluate the effects of such policies on poverty and inequality. <br><br> Her stance sparked criticism on social media, with some users suggesting she was out of touch with community realities. One user, @DollyBy2, questioned Madonsela's understanding of the local economic landscape, saying, "What are those spaza shops adding to the South African economy?" Others, like @LedwabaRonald, accused her of "speaking from a point of privilege" and lacking empathy for families affected by the recent health crisis. <br><br> Public reaction on X, formerly Twitter, revealed a split in views: some sided with Mbalula's call for stricter regulations to ensure public health, while others echoed Madonsela's concerns about unintended economic consequences. Critics raised issues like lack of tax contributions from some foreign-owned spaza shops and questioned their role in local economic development. Supporters of Madonsela's approach argued that shutting down spaza shops without due process could erode an essential part of township economies, where these small businesses play a vital role in daily life. <br><br> This debate highlights the complex socio-economic challenges surrounding informal trade in South Africa, where the need to protect public health competes with the need to support local economies.
	Soweto Business Forum Welcomes Gauteng's Suspension of School Vendors as AfriForum Raises Concerns	Schools across Gauteng have implemented a provincial directive to suspend food sales by vendors, sparking mixed reactions. While lobby group AfriForum criticized the move as "too drastic," the Soweto Business Forum has voiced strong support for the directive, which aims to curb foodborne illnesses. <br><br> Palesa Kambule, Deputy President of the Soweto Business Forum, expressed enthusiasm about the decision during an interview with Newzroom Afrika, emphasizing the forum's concerns over food safety. "We are very much excited and happy because this is what we have been advocating for - action from our government," said Kambule. She added that the directive responds to the recent rise in foodborne illnesses and deaths, stating, "Our children are dying, and if the Gauteng government is taking steps to ensure compliance, we welcome that with open arms." <br><br> Despite South Africa's high unemployment rate, Kambule argued that this should not justify selling food without proper registration and health compliance, especially when it risks lives. "Selling food without certification is unacceptable, particularly when children's safety is at stake," she emphasized. <br><br> In contrast, some vendors expressed concern, saying the suspension affects their income and ability to support their families. Meanwhile, AfriForum voiced its opposition, arguing that the blanket ban harms learners who rely on certified school tuck shops for meals. Alana Bailey, head of cultural affairs at AfriForum, stated that the directive risks exposing students to even greater danger, as they may turn to unregulated vendors outside school premises. <br><br> AfriForum has requested that the Gauteng Department of Education allow certified vendors who meet health requirements to resume sales on school grounds. Additionally, they urged coordination with municipalities and health authorities to inspect vendors near schools and assess compliance with food safety standards.
	KZN ANC Rejects Rumors of Coalition with MK Party	Durban - The ANC in KwaZulu-Natal has officially dismissed circulating rumors about a potential coalition with the Umkhonto Wesizwe Party (MKP) to form a new provincial government of unity. <br><br> During a media briefing in Durban on Monday, held to reflect on 100 days of the current Government of Provincial Unity (GPU), party leaders addressed the speculation that had been a hot topic since Friday. <br><br> Nomagugu Simelane, the ANC's deputy provincial chairperson, clarified the party's commitment to the GPU, emphasizing their positive working relationships with other coalition members, despite some frustrations with certain individuals from the DA and IFP. "Are we leaving the GPU to work with MKP? The answer is no. There are no tensions within the GPU. It's important to remember that it was the MKP, particularly Duduzile Zuma, who stated that her party would not collaborate with the ANC, so we want to make it clear that we are not exiting the GPU," Simelane stated. <br><br> Provincial secretary Bheki Mtolo echoed her sentiments, asserting that the ANC sees no reason for the GPU to collapse and is confident that the current coalition with the IFP, DA, and NFP will complete its term. <br><br> However, the party expressed dissatisfaction with the actions of the DA and Thulasizwe Buthelezi, the MEC for Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs, whom they accused of behaving as though he is above the coalition. Mtolo indicated that discussions with IFP leadership regarding Buthelezi's conduct are underway, and the ANC expects action to be taken against him, particularly for branding water tankers delivered to uThukela District Municipality with his own image, which he described as a bizarre decision. <br><br> Regarding the ANC's concerns about the DA, they noted disturbances in the KwaDukuza Local Municipality but clarified that this does not preclude collaboration. "We recognize that our differences with the DA are historical and mainly ideological, but we are managing that. Our national leaders understand this dynamic, and they are mature enough to work together for the common good of the citizens," said Mtolo. <br><br> The ANC will provide further updates on the DA and MEC Buthelezi as more information becomes available.
	Eskom Saves Nearly R14 Billion in Diesel Costs	Eskom, South Africa's state utility, announced a significant R13.7 billion savings in diesel expenses used to power its open-cycle gas turbines (OCGTs), a notable decrease compared to last year. This reduction in diesel usage is attributed to the suspension of load shedding, which has been in place for over seven months. <br><br> As of 2024, the country has experienced only 83 days of load shedding, with the last occurrence on March 26. Eskom credits the stability of the power supply to strategic investments in its Generation Recovery Plan. <br><br> On October 28, 2024, Eskom marked an operational milestone by moving closer to achieving its target of a 70% Energy Availability Factor (EAF) by March 2025. The utility has reduced unplanned outages, measured by the Unplanned Capacity Loss Factor (UCLF) and Other Capacity Loss Factors (OCLF), to 7,299 MW-the lowest UCLF in four years. <br><br> Over the past week, Eskom reported an average EAF of 65%, with a year-to-date average of 63.1%. The top-performing stations-Grootvlei, Camden, Medupi, and Lethabo-maintained a 70% EAF. <br><br> However, a recent fire at Kriel Power Station's Unit 6 on Sunday night raises concerns. Footage on social media (X, formerly Twitter) showed large smoke plumes and flames, with workers responding on-site. Currently, there is no official information on the fire's cause, possible casualties, or its impact on South Africa's energy capacity.
	JUST IN: ANC's Babalwa Lobishe Appointed Nelson Mandela Bay Mayor Following Van Niekerk's Resignation	The African National Congress (ANC) has announced Babalwa Lobishe as the new mayor of Nelson Mandela Bay Metro, succeeding Gary van Niekerk of the National Alliance. Van Niekerk stepped down as part of an agreement with the ANC and will now serve as the deputy mayor, solidifying ANC leadership in the metro. <br><br> In her acceptance speech, Lobishe expressed gratitude for the nomination and outlined her administrations top priorities. Key objectives include addressing the aftermath of recent flooding, restoring power to affected communities, and filling essential Metro Police positions. She highlighted the need to proactively stimulate economic growth in the region, emphasizing the untapped potential of local resources. <br><br> The council meeting saw an enthusiastic response from attendees as Lobishe, formerly deputy mayor, assumed her new role. Following her election, the council adjourned briefly to allow members time to consult with their respective political parties. <br><br> Lobishe also committed to forming a new mayoral committee soon and collaborating closely with municipal unions to align with the metro's objectives. "We promise not to disappoint anyone," she assured.
	'Try Me, Boys': Julius Malema Expels EFFSC Member Following Social Media Dispute	Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) leader Julius Malema has expelled Kganki Mphahlele, a member of the EFF Student Command (EFFSC), following a public spat on social media. The disagreement centered on comments Mphahlele made about Malema's leadership and his stance on party leadership appointments. <br><br> The conflict arose when Mphahlele, a second-year political sciences student at the University of Limpopo, criticized Malema on the platform X (formerly Twitter), arguing that Malema should not impose Godrich Gardee as the EFF's deputy president. Mphahlele voiced his support for Dr. Mbuyiseni Ndlozi instead, claiming that the EFF branches preferred Ndlozi for the role. In his posts, Mphahlele stated, "CIC Julius Malema is not an NPA super delegate, he must not dare try to impose Godrich Gardee as the EFF Deputy President we want Mbuyiseni Ndlozi as branches." He warned that any attempt to "start a war with branches" would face strong opposition. <br><br> In response, Malema simply retorted, "Try me boys." Shortly afterward, the EFF notified Mphahlele of his expulsion, stating his comments brought the party into disrepute. The expulsion letter also prohibited Mphahlele from contacting EFFSC offices or members. <br><br> Malema recently emphasized that any party member who defies EFF's rules will face disciplinary actions, reinforcing his commitment to the party's policies and leadership decisions.
	Stellenbosch FC Coach Steve Barker Relieved After Hard-Fought Win Against Marumo Gallants	Stellenbosch FC head coach Steve Barker expressed his relief after his team secured a late 1-0 victory over Marumo Gallants in a Betway Premiership match at Cape Town Stadium on Thursday evening. Thabo Moloisane scored the crucial goal with less than 15 minutes remaining, pushing Stellies up to fourth place in the league standings with 11 points, while Gallants remained in 14th place with only four points. <br><br> Reflecting on the victory, Barker acknowledged the challenges of competing in the Betway Premiership, where every point must be earned. He praised his team's control in the first half, although they struggled to create scoring opportunities. The second half, he noted, was a test of their tempo and intensity. "We all know that in the Betway Premiership there are no easy points on offer, so we had to work really hard for it today," said Barker. "Credit to [Marumo Gallants], though; they came here and fought hard to at least get a point. We held out, but it was just really hard fought. When you fight hard like this in games like these, sometimes they are more rewarding." <br><br> The game saw limited chances in the first half, with Stellenbosch's Ashley Cupido coming close in the 37th minute. His shot, however, missed the mark. Andre de Jong also had a promising attempt later in the half, but his shot was deflected. <br><br> Finally, in the 76th minute, Stellenbosch broke the deadlock. Fawaaz Basadien's corner led to a scramble in the box, where Moloisane seized the chance and headed the ball into the net. Gallants nearly equalized with a late free-kick opportunity, but Sibusiso Khumalo's shot went over the goal. <br><br> As Gallants intensified their attacks, Stellenbosch held strong, with goalkeeper Sage Stephens blocking a long-range effort by Phathutshedzo Nange. In a final play, Devin Titus found himself in a one-on-one with Gallants' goalkeeper Washington Arubi but missed the target. <br><br> This hard-earned win was a significant boost for Barker's team as they climbed the league table, showcasing resilience in a competitive environment.
	Godongwana: South Africa's Economic Growth, Not Debt, Is the Core Challenge	Finance Minister Enoch Godongwana highlighted South Africa's need to prioritize economic growth over reducing its significant government debt, which is expected to surpass R6 trillion by 2025/26. Speaking at an RMB-hosted event following his Medium-Term Budget Policy Statement (MTBPS), Godongwana stated that weak growth, not debt, remains South Africa's fundamental issue. <br><br> Godongwana argued that a growing economy would address unemployment, poverty, and debt by bolstering the country's capacity to service financial obligations. The MTBPS forecasts the debt-to-GDP ratio will reach 75.5% by 2025/26, which he described as unsustainable without economic growth. He noted that other developing nations maintain even higher ratios but manage due to stronger economic growth. <br><br> The National Treasury recently adjusted its 2024 growth forecast to 1.1% and anticipates an average of 1.8% in 2025 and 2026. Despite a recent uptick in economic activity following reduced power outages and improved confidence under the Government of National Unity (GNU), persistent inflation and fluctuating growth rates continue to challenge stability. <br><br> Godongwana called on the private sector to drive growth and job creation, noting that government alone cannot fulfill this role. Plans to improve growth include reinforcing macroeconomic stability, strengthening state capabilities, implementing structural reforms, and boosting public infrastructure investment. However, Godongwana acknowledged that controlling debt service costs, currently at R388 billion, is essential, as it limits flexibility in government spending. <br><br> Citadel's chief economist Maarten Ackerman described the budget as "fair and transparent," emphasizing that reforming the high public sector wage bill-at 14% of GDP, above the global 10% average-remains critical to achieving structural economic reform and growth stability.
	Sundowns Must Bounce Back Against Cape Town City at Home	After a surprising 1-0 defeat to Polokwane City at the Old Peter Mokaba Stadium, Mamelodi Sundowns coach Manqoba Mngqithi is urging his team to recover quickly and focus on their upcoming match against Cape Town City tonight. The loss interrupted Sundowns' flawless start to the Betway Premiership, where they had won their first four games. However, Mngqithi is not letting his players dwell on the setback, especially as they aim to secure an eighth consecutive title. <br><br> With kickoff at 7:30 pm in Pretoria, Mngqithi emphasized the need for improved performance, particularly in speed, chance creation, and finishing. Reflecting on their recent 5-0 win against Golden Arrows, Mngqithi admitted disappointment with their struggles against Polokwane, especially with failing to register a shot on target. <br><br> The intense schedule due to CAF Champions League commitments leaves little room for extensive recovery, with Sundowns playing almost every three days. Mngqithi is adapting by rotating his lineup, with new left-back Asekho Tiwani frequently starting. Tiwani, signed from Sekhukhune United, has impressed the coach with his consistent performances despite his youth and recent transition to Sundowns. <br><br> Mngqithi acknowledged the challenging schedule but noted that other teams, including Orlando Pirates and Stellenbosch, face similar demands. He remains optimistic, urging his team to keep pushing as they aim to get back on track with a win against Cape Town City.
	South Africa Makes Two Changes and Elects to Bat First Against Bangladesh in Second Test	South Africa made two adjustments to their lineup and chose to bat first in the second Test against Bangladesh in Chattogram. Captain Aiden Markram's decision follows their strong performance in the first Test. Fast bowler Dane Paterson and allrounder Senuran Muthusamy join the team, replacing spinner Dane Piedt and debutant Matthew Breetze, who struggled in his initial outing. <br><br> Muthusamy's inclusion provides South Africa with a second allrounder alongside Wiaan Mulder, who impressed in the first Test. Adding Paterson brings South Africa's seamers to three, signaling a strategy shift towards pace due to the likely seamer-friendly conditions in Chattogram. <br><br> For Bangladesh, Jaker Ali is out following a concussion in training, with Zakir Hasan stepping in. They also replaced spinner Nayeeh Hasan with pacer Nahid Rana, suggesting both teams anticipate limited support for spin on this pitch.<br><br> Teams: <br><br> Bangladesh: Mahmudul Hasan Joy, Shadman Islam, Mominul Haque, Najmul Hossain Shanto (captain), Mushfiqur Rahim, Mahidul Islam (wk), Mehidy Hasan Miraz, Nahid Rana, Zakir Hasan, Taijul Islam, Hasan Mahmud. <br><br> South Africa: Aiden Markram (captain), Tony de Zorzi, Tristan Stubbs, David Bedingham, Ryan Rickelton, Kyle Verreynne (wk), Wiaan Mulder, Senuran Muthusamy, Keshav Maharaj, Kagiso Rabada, Dane Paterson.
	DA Calls for Suspension of Stellenbosch Officials After Alleged Tampering of Wilgenhof Report	The Democratic Alliance (DA) is pushing for the suspension of Stellenbosch University (SU) Rector and Vice Chancellor Professor Wim de Villiers, along with Council Chairperson Doctor Nicky Newton-King, following allegations that they tampered with an independent report on Wilgenhof Residence. SU Chancellor Justice Edwin Cameron claims the two officials altered the findings to support a recommendation for the controversial closure of the residence, rather than encouraging a campus-wide dialogue, as initially proposed. <br><br> In a recent affidavit, Cameron alleges that De Villiers and Newton-King made significant changes to the report to mislead SU's Council, withholding information and removing key suggestions aimed at fostering "deep and lasting changes" at Wilgenhof. This modified version, presented to the Council, reportedly omitted dialogue-focused solutions, steering the decision towards shutting down the residence. <br><br> DA spokesperson Willie Aucamp criticized SU's leadership, emphasizing the need for honesty and accountability in university governance. He warned that failing to address the allegations could further damage the university's reputation and erode trust among students, parents, and staff. <br><br> Background on the Wilgenhof Controversy <br><br> Earlier this year, SU initiated an investigation after "disturbing items" were found in two rooms at Wilgenhof during an audit, raising concerns over initiation-like practices. A panel was formed to investigate, ultimately recommending the residence's closure in June. Following widespread backlash and legal challenges from the Wilgenhof community, the university and residents settled, with plans to reopen the residence in 2026 as a male residence. <br><br> This agreement underscored a shared commitment to transparency and reform, aiming to resolve longstanding issues within the residence. However, the DA's recent demands for suspensions bring renewed scrutiny to SU's handling of the Wilgenhof matter and highlight tensions within the university's leadership.
	Mixed Reactions to DA's Ukraine Visa-Free Agreement: EFF Calls It a 'Betrayal' by a 'Privileged' Minister	The recent announcement by Minister of Home Affairs Leon Schreiber of the Democratic Alliance (DA), introducing a visa-free agreement for holders of diplomatic, official, and service passports between South Africa and Ukraine, has ignited a storm of mixed reactions. The agreement, aimed at bolstering South African-Ukrainian relations, has stirred strong responses from political parties and the public alike. <br><br> In a statement on X, Schreiber cited Ukraine's support during South Africa's anti-apartheid struggle, positioning the agreement as a step toward "strengthening trust, respect, and collaboration" between the two nations. DA leaders have framed the move as a commitment to South Africa's values of sovereignty and democracy, contrasting it with the ANC's close alignment with Russia. They see the agreement as reinforcing South Africa's commitment to human rights and democratic values. <br><br> The Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF), however, sharply condemned the DA's move, denouncing it as a betrayal of South Africa's historic solidarity with Russia. They characterized Ukraine as a "Neo-Nazi regime" and accused the DA of aligning with Western imperialist interests. In their critique, the EFF highlighted Minister Schreiber's background, referring to him as "white privileged," suggesting that he lacks insight into South Africa's anti-imperialist alliances. They added that the decision threatens South Africa's longstanding alliances and dismisses its anti-imperialist stance. <br><br> Public reaction has been equally polarized, with social media users voicing concerns over the alignment shift. Some users questioned Ukraine's role in the anti-apartheid movement, while others criticized the DA's approach as reckless and unrepresentative of South African interests, suggesting a lack of public consultation on such a foreign policy shift. <br><br> This visa-free agreement has exposed deep divisions in South African politics regarding the nation's foreign policy direction and its alliances with countries like Russia. The debate raises broader questions about South Africa's global alignment and the balancing of its historical alliances with new diplomatic relationships.
	SA Weather Service Issues Warnings for Cape, KZN, Mpumalanga, and Limpopo	The South African Weather Service (SAWS) has issued several weather warnings for various regions. An Orange Level 5 warning is in effect for damaging winds over the Garden Route, Central Karoo Districts in the Western Cape, and the Karoo Hoogland in the Northern Cape. Damaging waves and winds are also expected between Cape Agulhas and Plettenberg Bay on Monday. <br><br> For residents of the Eastern Cape's northern interior, damaging winds may disrupt travel and impact local communities. In the Cape Winelands, Overberg, and Garden Route Districts, an Orange Level 6 warning has been issued for heavy rain, which could result in further disruptions. <br><br> Additionally, Yellow Level 2 warnings for thunderstorms, hail, damaging winds, and downpours are in place for the Koukamma and Kouga municipalities in the Eastern Cape, parts of KwaZulu-Natal's northeast, eastern Mpumalanga, and central to southeastern Limpopo. <br><br> SAWS advises residents to exercise caution, especially if traveling, by maintaining safe following distances and observing road safety protocols.
	Shivambu Reveals EFF Leaders Knew of His Move to MK Party, Kept Malema Uninformed	Floyd Shivambu has disclosed that multiple senior EFF officials were aware of his plans to join the uMkhonto weSizwe Party (MK Party), though they deliberately chose not to inform party leader Julius Malema. Shivambu, who recently left his role as deputy president of the EFF, stated that he saw no need to alert Malema, following advice from some officials who felt it was best left unmentioned. <br><br> In an interview with Sizwe Mpofu-Welsh on the SMWX podcast, Shivambu discussed his transition to the MK Party, a decision he believes marks a positive turning point in his political career. He noted that joining a political party en masse is "not disciplined" and does not align with proper political culture. <br><br> Reflecting on his legacy within the EFF, Shivambu asserted that he was instrumental in the party's formation, having developed its name, guiding principles, and foundational documents. Despite his exit, he emphasized it was not his place to recruit EFF members to follow him, though several key figures, including former public protector Busisiwe Mkhwebane, recently left to join the MK Party.
	Ramaphosa's Spokesperson Questions Home Affairs Minister Schreiber's Ukraine Visa Deal Announcement	Minister of Home Affairs Leon Schreiber recently declared a "historic" visa-free agreement with Ukraine, granting diplomatic, official, and service passport holders from both nations unrestricted entry. Schreiber, in his social media announcement, emphasized Ukraine's support during South Africa's anti-apartheid struggle, hoping President Cyril Ramaphosa would finalize the agreement soon. <br><br> However, Schreiber's declaration prompted a response from Vincent Magwenya, Ramaphosa's spokesperson, who questioned Schreiber's authority. Magwenya stated that Ramaphosa had not yet signed the authorization for this international agreement, raising concerns over the minister's unilateral announcement. <br><br> The Democratic Alliance (DA) swiftly endorsed Schreiber's initiative, framing it as a demonstration of solidarity with Ukraine, which had supported anti-apartheid efforts. DA Deputy Spokesperson for International Relations, Ryan Smith, praised the move, asserting it positions South Africa as a diplomatic leader by supporting Ukraine's sovereignty amid the ongoing Russian invasion. <br><br> The visa announcement arrives amid tension within the Government of National Unity (GNU). Last week, DA leader John Steenhuisen criticized Ramaphosa's friendly stance towards Russia during the recent BRICS Summit in Russia, a view the DA publicly distanced itself from.
	ANC NEC Meeting: Ramaphosa Announces Compulsory Course to Combat Corruption and Misconduct within Party	In a recent National Executive Committee (NEC) meeting, ANC President Cyril Ramaphosa unveiled plans for a compulsory foundation course aimed at addressing corruption, unruly conduct, and improving the intellectual caliber within the party. Announcing this initiative at the close of a four-day session in Boksburg, Ramaphosa emphasized the course's focus on enhancing moral and ethical standards as part of the ANC's broader renewal strategy. <br><br> The course will be mandatory for all ANC members, including public representatives and NEC members. Ramaphosa highlighted that through such training, the ANC aims to foster responsible conduct and service in government and community organizations. "The renewed ANC conduct in society, through their service to the people of our country and hard work... will continuously uphold the principles of the party," he stated. <br><br> This initiative follows a diagnostic report revealing that many ANC branches have shifted away from their core tasks, often serving individual or sectional interests. The report cited issues like inactive branches and the manipulation of bulk memberships to influence leadership selections at conferences. <br><br> Acknowledging criticism over service delivery failures - particularly in water and electricity supply, unemployment, and infrastructure - Ramaphosa committed to refocusing on grassroots work to restore the ANC's standing with the public. As South Africa heads toward the 2026 local government elections, the ANC faces increased competition, with parties like the uMkhonto weSizwe (MK) Party also striving for electoral success.
	Zille Criticizes ANC's Unilateral Plans for National Dialogue, Advocates for Collaborative Governance	Helen Zille, chairperson of the Democratic Alliance's (DA) federal council, has condemned the African National Congress (ANC) for organizing the forthcoming National Dialogue without consulting the partners of the Government of National Unity (GNU). <br><br> In a post on X (formerly Twitter), Zille asserted that the ANC's actions undermine the cooperative spirit envisioned in the GNU's formation. She stated, "We made it clear from the outset of the GNU negotiations that the National Dialogue should be a joint initiative, developed and executed by the key governance partners." Zille expressed her discontent, implying that the ANC is acting "as if they won the election." <br><br> The National Dialogue is set for December 16, as confirmed by Deputy President Paul Mashatile, who indicated that a special cabinet meeting will take place next week to discuss the initiative's timeline. The first session is scheduled for December, while more substantial discussions are planned for next year. The dialogue aims to tackle urgent socio-political issues in South Africa and foster unity within the GNU coalition, which consists of ten political parties, including the ANC, DA, and Inkatha Freedom Party. <br><br> A recent GNU meeting addressed significant topics, such as the controversial Basic Education Laws Amendment (BELA) Act and South Africa's upcoming presidency of the G20 in 2025. The DA has been critical of the BELA Act, especially regarding its provisions on school admissions and language policies. As South Africa prepares to assume the G20 presidency, this role presents an opportunity to enhance the country's global economic standing while addressing vital domestic and international challenges.
	EFF Sends Sihle Lonzi and Tebogo Mokwele to Parliament Amid Leadership Reshuffle	The Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) has appointed Sihle Lonzi, president of the EFF Student Command (EFFSC), and Tebogo Mokwele to Parliament, filling the National Assembly vacancies created by the recent resignations of Floyd Shivambu and Busisiwe Mkhwebane. <br><br> In its statement, the EFF praised Lonzi and Mokwele as committed and dynamic leaders devoted to the party's vision of economic freedom. As the leader of the EFFSC, Lonzi has championed free, quality education and reform in South Africa's education sector, a passion he is expected to bring into his new role in Parliament to represent the interests of the youth. Mokwele, a seasoned EFF member and former whip in the National Council of Provinces (NCOP), brings with her extensive parliamentary experience and a strong record of commitment to EFF's organizational goals. <br><br> EFF spokesperson Leigh-Ann Mathys described the appointments as part of the party's commitment to selecting "dynamic and principled leaders" to advance the cause of economic justice. Following Shivambu's departure, Lonzi publicly criticized his resignation, calling it a "betrayal of principle" and accusing him of "cowardice, intellectual dishonesty, and political bankruptcy." <br><br> The news of Lonzi and Mokwele's appointments sparked extensive reaction on social media, with EFF supporters praising the decision. Many expressed confidence in Lonzi's leadership, while others highlighted Mokwele's experience as key to strengthening the party's impact in Parliament.
	Social Development Minister Launches Investigation into Sassa Fraud Following Shocking Student Findings	Social Development Minister Sisi Tolashe has been given 30 days to investigate how fraudsters illegally applied for and received grants using other people's ID numbers. The fraud was uncovered by two first-year University of Stellenbosch students, Joel Cedras and Veer Gosai, who identified vulnerabilities in the South African Social Security Agency's (Sassa) Social Relief of Distress (SRD) grant system. <br><br> The students discovered the flaws through an informal campus survey after they were unable to apply for the grant, only to find their IDs had already been used. They presented their findings to the parliamentary committee, highlighting that the weaknesses were preventing deserving individuals from receiving the financial support they need. <br><br> The committee applauded the students for their work and bravery, and the chairperson, Bridget Masango, emphasized the seriousness of the issue. Sassa and the department now have 30 days to conduct a full investigation and provide a detailed report.
	Thoshan Panday Seeks Court Investigation into Delays in 2010 Soccer World Cup Fraud Case	Durban businessman Thoshan Panday is pressing the Durban High Court to investigate what he claims are "unreasonable" delays in his ongoing 2010 Soccer World Cup fraud case. The court will reconvene in November to determine if the State must disclose certain case-related information. Judge Khosi Hadebe is expected to rule on the State's appeal to withhold this information and on Panday's request to investigate the delays. <br><br> Panday, along with former KwaZulu-Natal police commissioner Mmamonnye Ngobeni, SAPS Colonel Navin Madhoe, and former police captain Aswin Narainpershad, faces multiple charges, including racketeering, fraud, corruption, and money laundering. As the sole member of Goldcast Trading CC, Panday allegedly secured nearly 80% of police accommodation contracts for the World Cup, inflating prices and costing the SAPS over R47 million. <br><br> In a separate case, Panday is also facing 27 charges of tax fraud amounting to R7.5 million, with further proceedings scheduled for November 18, 2024. He remains in custody following the denial of his bail application.
	Kagiso Rabada Leads Proteas to Thumping Victory in First Test Against Bangladesh	Kagiso Rabada spearheaded the Proteas to a commanding seven-wicket victory over Bangladesh in the first Test in Mirpur on Thursday. Rabada's stellar performance, including an impressive 6/46, helped bundle out Bangladesh for 307 in their second innings after they resumed on 283/7. The standout wicket was that of Mehidy Miraz, who top-scored with 97 but fell to Rabada's back-of-a-length delivery, caught by Wiaan Mulder. <br><br> The Proteas were left with a target of 106 runs in the fourth innings. Openers Tony de Zorzi and Aiden Markram looked to wrap things up quickly, with De Zorzi hitting an aggressive 41 from 52 balls before being dismissed. Markram added 20, but it was Tristan Stubbs' unbeaten 30 from 37 balls that guided South Africa to victory. <br><br> Kyle Verreynne's century and all-round contributions from Mulder and Rabada set up the win. Rabada's nine-wicket haul in the match also saw him become the fastest bowler in Test cricket history to reach 300 wickets, based on the number of deliveries bowled.
	Thabo Mbeki Echoes Sentiments that Tito Mboweni Died Unhappy with the ANC	Former president Thabo Mbeki has affirmed the sentiments surrounding the late Tito Mboweni, former finance minister, who reportedly passed away troubled by the state of the African National Congress (ANC) and the nation. This follows remarks made by Mboweni's close friend, former minister Ngoako Ramatlhodi, at his funeral, where he described Mboweni as "a very unhappy comrade" due to the ANC's challenges. <br><br> Ramatlhodi recounted their discussions on the national democratic revolution, sharing that Mboweni had quoted Charles Dickens' A Tale of Two Cities to express his concerns about the current state of affairs. Mbeki, in his own tribute-removed from the funeral program-echoed Ramatlhodi's reflections, noting that Mboweni was increasingly troubled by the loss of integrity and accountability within the ANC and the country. <br><br> Mbeki emphasized the need to honor Mboweni's legacy by focusing on policies that improve the economic lives of South Africans, particularly the working class and poor. Furthermore, EFF leader Julius Malema suggested that Mboweni's dissatisfaction extended to the Government of National Unity (GNU), underscoring his discontent with the ANC in his final years.
	SA Aims to Attract More Tourists from India and China by Easing Visa Rule	South Africa is set to simplify visa regulations for visitors from India and China in an effort to boost tourism. The government plans to ease red tape within days to attract more tourists from these key markets, a move announced alongside the 16th BRICS Summit in Kazan, Russia. <br><br> Currently, travelers from BRICS nations, including India and China, need authorization to visit South Africa, and South Africans require the same to visit these countries. However, this will soon change as Home Affairs Minister Leon Schreiber plans to introduce a "Trusted Tour Operators" system in January next year. <br><br> Schreiber emphasized the importance of tourism for South Africa's economy, acknowledging that the country lags behind in attracting tourists from major source markets like India and China. Under the new system, tour operators responsible for bringing tourists from these countries will be thoroughly vetted by the government. <br><br> While the Trusted Tour Operators programme is temporary, the government also plans to implement an electronic travel authorization system in the future. <br><br> Additionally, in early October, Schreiber introduced remote "Work Visas" to allow foreign-employed individuals to live and work in South Africa. The government is also planning to adopt a Points-Based System for skilled work visas to help local companies attract foreign talent with scarce skills.
	City Power Clarifies Prepaid Meter Token Identifier Deadline	Johannesburg utility provider, City Power, has issued a clarification regarding the Token Identifier (TID) roll-over deadline for prepaid meters. Initially, the company communicated an extension from November 24, 2024, to May 31, 2025, which has now been refined. The extension applies specifically to the generation of Key Change Tokens, which are necessary for facilitating coding upgrades when purchasing electricity units. <br><br> According to Isaac Mangena, City Power's spokesperson, the November 24, 2024 deadline remains in place for prepaid customers who have not yet upgraded their metering codes. Those who fail to upgrade by then will not be able to load electricity units. However, a grace period until May 31, 2025, is available for customers still in the process of normalizing their meters. <br><br> City Power has achieved a 99% completion rate on prepaid meter upgrades across its service areas in Johannesburg, with certain regions, including Roodepoort and Randburg, surpassing 99.5% compliance. However, the utility continues to face challenges with approximately 140,000 meters that have been tampered with to avoid payment, an issue they are actively addressing. <br><br> Mangena emphasized that City Power is committed to ensuring fair electricity usage and that all customers are metered and pay their due share.
	Cape Town Spurs' Ernst Middendorp Calls for Investigation into Officiating in Motsepe Foundation Championship	Cape Town Spurs head coach Ernst Middendorp has raised concerns over the standard of officiating in the Motsepe Foundation Championship, urging SAFA and the PSL to conduct an urgent investigation. Middendorp, whose team is currently ninth in the league with nine points from seven games, believes poor officiating has played a significant role in their subpar results this season. <br><br> Following a 1-1 draw with Upington City, Middendorp criticized referees for inconsistent decisions, including missed penalties and handball calls. He cited similar issues in previous matches against Durban City and Milford, stating that referees had influenced game outcomes. <br><br> Middendorp stressed that for South African football to progress, immediate action is needed to ensure fair and professional officiating across all levels, including the NFD. He called for investigations to uphold the integrity of the sport.
	Blue Light Brigades Becoming an Increasing Menace on Gauteng Roads, Says AA	Blue light brigades are causing growing concern on Gauteng's roads, with frequent reports of high-speed motorcades creating dangerous situations for regular motorists. According to the Automobile Association (AA), these motorcades, often involving VIP protection units, have become a daily occurrence, and numerous complaints have been filed by road users. <br><br> Motorists report being intimidated by occupants of these brigades, some of whom allegedly wave firearms and force vehicles off the road. The blue light convoys are particularly aggressive during peak traffic hours, with incidents of these vehicles barging through heavy traffic becoming increasingly common. <br><br> The AA called on politicians using these services to demand professional and ethical conduct from their security teams, stating that allowing such reckless behavior sends a message that they are above the law. "They are not," the AA emphasized. <br><br> While the National Road Traffic Act requires motorists to yield to emergency vehicles displaying blue lights, the law also states that drivers of such vehicles must act with due regard for the safety of others. The AA argues that drivers who engage in reckless behavior, even when transporting VIPs, should be held accountable for negligence. <br><br> "Driving recklessly so a principal can be on time for a meeting does not constitute an emergency," the AA added, stressing that the public should not be endangered for non-urgent matters. <br><br> Blue light brigades have been involved in numerous violent incidents in recent years. In 2023, VIP Protection Services officers made headlines after a viral video showed them assaulting civilians on a Johannesburg freeway. This particular unit was assigned to Deputy President Paul Mashatile, and the case remains ongoing. Other cases include a 2018 accident in the Free State caused by a speeding convoy, resulting in two deaths, and several assaults on motorists over the past decade for failing to yield quickly enough. <br><br> Despite these high-profile incidents, the AA noted that many acts of intimidation go unreported, raising concerns about the continued impunity with which blue light brigades operate on South African roads.
	Free State Premier and Husband Under Investigation for Alleged R4.5 Million Bribes	Free State Premier Maqueen Lehoha-Mathae and her husband, Lawrence Mathae, Speaker of the Mangaung Metro, are under investigation following allegations that they accepted bribes amounting to R4.5 million from a local contractor. The accusations have sparked widespread concern, prompting both the Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) and ActionSA to take legal action. <br><br> The case originated after Patrick Phuti, CEO of New Beginnings, made claims that the couple had received substantial payments and lavish gifts, including luxury cars, in exchange for favours. Phuti, whose contract with the province was terminated, went public with the allegations, claiming the couple benefited financially from a questionable tender process. <br><br> Phuti's claims include the purchase of a Mercedes-Benz V300 Class for Lehoha-Mathae and her husband, and a BMW 7 Series for the son of former Free State Premier and current Speaker of the Free State Provincial Legislature, Mxolisi Dukwana. Phuti alleges that Dukwana also failed to intervene in his road project termination, despite receiving significant financial benefits. <br><br> ActionSA's Patricia Kopane confirmed the party would file charges against all parties involved, stating, "The allegations centre around a questionable tender process for a multi-million-rand construction project, raising serious concerns about the transparency and integrity of the province's leadership." Kopane further stressed that Phuti's revelations do not absolve him of his own involvement in the corrupt dealings. <br><br> The Congress of the People (COPE) has also called for the immediate resignation of both the Premier and her husband, citing leaked messages that reveal alleged financial misconduct, including money laundering and racketeering. COPE's acting provincial chairperson, Nathane Makalo, demanded a thorough investigation, adding that the party would organise protests to demand accountability. <br><br> The Directorate for Priority Crime Investigation (Hawks) has confirmed that investigations are underway. Brigadier Thandi Mbambo, the Hawks' spokesperson, stated that the inquiry is still in its early stages, with no specific individuals yet implicated. Once sufficient evidence is collected, the case will be presented to the court. <br><br> Both Maqueen Lehoha-Mathae and Lawrence Mathae have denied the allegations against them as investigations continue.
	Two First-Year Stellenbosch Students Expose Flaws in Sassa's SRD Grant System	Two first-year Computer Science students from Stellenbosch University, Joel Cedras and Veer Gosai, have uncovered significant flaws in the Social Relief of Distress (SRD) grant system managed by the South African Social Security Agency (Sassa). Their investigation suggests that the system may be vulnerable to large-scale organised fraud. <br><br> The discovery began when Cedras attempted to apply for the SRD grant in February, only to find that an application was already linked to his ID. His classmate, Gosai, faced the same issue. This prompted the duo to explore the extent of the problem, conducting a survey of 60 students. Shockingly, 58 had active SRD grant applications, but 56 claimed they had never applied. This points to a concerning level of potential fraud within the system. <br><br> Their analysis didn't stop there. By examining data from Sassa's public portal, Cedras and Gosai found 74,931 SRD applications for individuals born in February 2005, which is 91% of the total population for that birth month, according to StatsSA. Such an improbably high rate suggests fraudulent activity. Further investigation revealed that the application rate for those born between 2002 and 2006 was 90%, a sharp increase compared to the average rate of 52% for individuals born between 1960 and 2006. <br><br> The students also discovered that grants had been issued using their IDs without their consent. This raises the possibility that ineligible individuals may be receiving grants while eligible people might be excluded from assistance. Cedras emphasized, "This not only raises questions about who is getting the money but also means that eligible people might be missing out." <br><br> Sassa's Executive Manager for Grants Administration, Brenton van Vrede, acknowledged the identity theft issue in an interview, advising the public to contact Sassa for biometric verification. However, Cedras and Gosai criticized this approach, arguing that it unfairly shifts responsibility to vulnerable individuals. <br><br> The students recommended several changes to the SRD system, including a recheck of all grant applications and enhanced verification processes, such as using the issue date of Smart IDs for authentication. They also called for greater transparency from Sassa regarding the development and security of the SRD system. <br><br> The Portfolio Committee on Social Development has taken their findings seriously, inviting Cedras and Gosai to present their research during a meeting with Sassa. As pressure mounts for Sassa to address these issues, the students' investigation underscores the urgent need for reform to restore trust in the grant system, which serves millions of South Africans.
	'Close Them All and Let Them Go': Gayton McKenzie Calls for Closure of Foreign-Owned Tuckshops and Mass Deportations Amid Food Poisoning Uproar	Minister of Sports, Arts and Culture, Gayton McKenzie, has called for the immediate closure of all foreign-owned tuckshops and the deportation of undocumented foreign nationals. This follows a surge in incidents where learners died or fell ill after consuming contaminated snacks from these spaza shops. <br><br> Recent cases, such as the tragic incident in Naledi, Soweto, where six learners died after eating toxic snacks, have ignited public outrage and raised concerns about food safety in these shops. Similar incidents occurred in Bronkhorstspruit, Sharpville, and several schools across Gauteng and Limpopo, involving dozens of learners being hospitalized after eating allegedly expired or contaminated food. <br><br> McKenzie, leader of the Patriotic Alliance (PA), took to social media to call for the closure of these shops and the arrest and deportation of their undocumented owners. "We need to close all these shops... What more do we want to see? More children dying?" he posted on X (formerly Twitter). <br><br> His stance received mixed reactions, with some supporting his call for urgent action while others remained skeptical. McKenzie also warned that continued inaction could lead to communities taking the law into their own hands. He reiterated his commitment to advocating for the mass deportation of undocumented foreigners through formal government channels. <br><br> uMkhonto weSizwe (MK) party chief whip Mzwanele Manyi echoed McKenzie's concerns, claiming that some foreign-owned spaza shops are involved in criminal activities, including selling expired food with fake stamps. He called for the shutdown of these businesses to protect communities from further harm. <br><br> Gauteng MEC for Economic Development, Lebogang Maile, has also called for stricter enforcement of immigration laws and urged illegal immigrants to leave the country. He emphasized the need for law enforcement agencies and the Department of Home Affairs to take decisive action, including closing South Africa's borders to prevent further illegal immigration. <br><br> These calls for action come as tensions between local communities and foreign nationals in townships continue to rise, with many blaming foreign-owned businesses for monopolizing the township economy and endangering public health.
	Matric Exams 2024: Political Parties Offer Support and Encouragement	This week marks a pivotal moment in South Africa as the Class of 2024 begins writing their National Senior Certificate (NSC) final exams. <br><br> Political parties have extended their well-wishes to the matriculants as they embark on this important journey. <br><br> In celebration of OR Tambo Month, the ANC encouraged learners to embrace perseverance, drawing inspiration from OR Tambo's lesson that success is achieved step by step, not all at once. The party acknowledged the challenges faced by the Class of 2024, praising their resilience and determination. <br><br> The Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) in Limpopo also shared their encouraging words, urging learners to approach the exams with optimism while criticizing the Department of Basic Education for failing to resolve issues like a lack of textbooks and teacher shortages. <br><br> Additionally, RiseMzansi and Gauteng Premier Panyaza Lesufi offered their support and tips to the matriculants, wishing them success in their final exams.
	'You Can't Build a Party on Racial Issues Without Constructive Contribution': Political Analyst on EFF Resignations	The recent wave of resignations from the Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) has sparked widespread discussion about the party's direction, political ideology, and effectiveness. According to political analysts, including Professor Theo Neethling from the University of the Free State and Goodenough Mashego, key reasons behind the exodus of members like Advocate Busisiwe Mkhwebane, Fana Mokoena, and former deputy president Floyd Shivambu include the party's inability to offer constructive governance and its increasing focus on racial issues without offering real solutions. <br><br> Neethling argues that the EFF's reliance on negative politics, particularly around race and anti-corruption stances, has failed to yield tangible results, causing frustration among members. The party's early success, including its "pay back the money" campaign against former president Jacob Zuma, has been marred by scandals like the VBS Bank and tobacco controversies, which have damaged its credibility. <br><br> The rise of the uMkhonto weSizwe Party (MK Party), founded by former president Zuma, has further destabilized the EFF, with some of its prominent leaders and voters defecting. Mashego attributes this to the MK Party filling a leftist void that the EFF once occupied. He criticizes the EFF for failing to take a firm stand during the COVID-19 pandemic, particularly regarding pro-worker policies and ministerial accountability, which could have aligned the party more strongly with its left-leaning origins. <br><br> As the MK Party gains traction among marginalized communities with its anti-establishment rhetoric and land reform agenda, both analysts suggest that the EFF needs to redefine its identity, moving beyond empty promises to address the real needs of the poor and marginalized. Without this shift, the EFF may struggle to maintain relevance in South Africa's political landscape.
	Brilliant Kagiso Rabada Joins 300-Wicket Club for Proteas Against Bangladesh	Fast bowler Kagiso Rabada secured his 300th Test wicket for the Proteas during the opening session of the first Test against Bangladesh in Mirpur on Monday. <br><br> Rabada, who entered the match with 299 Test wickets, initially challenged the Bangladesh batsmen without success in his first spell. However, returning later in the session, he bowled Mushfiqur Rahim (11), rattling his stumps and sparking jubilant celebrations. Before lunch, Rabada also dismissed keeper Litton Das (1), taking his tally to 301 Test wickets. <br><br> At 29 years old, Rabada now ranks sixth among South Africa's all-time leading wicket-takers, surpassing the legendary Jacques Kallis, who took 291 wickets in 165 Tests. Rabada has achieved this milestone in just 65 Tests, a remarkable feat. <br><br> Among South Africa's top wicket-takers, Rabada follows Morne Morkel (309), Allan Donald (330), Makhaya Ntini (390), Shaun Pollock (421), and the iconic Dale Steyn (439). Steyn, regarded as one of the greatest fast bowlers in history, boasts a career average of 22.95 and a strike rate of 42.38, while Rabada's stats compare favorably, with an average of 22.04 and a strike rate of 39.39. <br><br> Fast bowler Kagiso Rabada secured his 300th Test wicket for the Proteas during the opening session of the first Test against Bangladesh in Mirpur on Monday. <br><br> Rabada, who entered the match with 299 Test wickets, initially challenged the Bangladesh batsmen without success in his first spell. However, returning later in the session, he bowled Mushfiqur Rahim (11), rattling his stumps and sparking jubilant celebrations. Before lunch, Rabada also dismissed keeper Litton Das (1), taking his tally to 301 Test wickets. <br><br> At 29 years old, Rabada now ranks sixth among South Africa's all-time leading wicket-takers, surpassing the legendary Jacques Kallis, who took 291 wickets in 165 Tests. Rabada has achieved this milestone in just 65 Tests, a remarkable feat. <br><br> Among South Africa's top wicket-takers, Rabada follows Morne Morkel (309), Allan Donald (330), Makhaya Ntini (390), Shaun Pollock (421), and the iconic Dale Steyn (439). Steyn, regarded as one of the greatest fast bowlers in history, boasts a career average of 22.95 and a strike rate of 42.38, while Rabada's stats compare favorably, with an average of 22.04 and a strike rate of 39.39.
	"ActionSA Urges Mayor Morero to Enforce 'Step Aside' Rule on Fraud-Accused Gwamanda"	ActionSA in Johannesburg has called on Mayor Dada Morero to remove Al-Jamah councillor Kabelo Gwamanda from his executive roles following his arrest for alleged involvement in a funeral policy fraud scheme. <br><br> Gwamanda, who was arrested in Protea North, Soweto, on Friday, has since been released on bail. He is accused of deceiving Soweto residents into paying for a fraudulent funeral insurance scheme, which he operated from 2011 until he allegedly fled when policyholders tried to claim their benefits. <br><br> ActionSA's Johannesburg caucus leader, Nobuhle Mthembu, emphasized that Gwamanda's removal would allow him to focus on addressing the charges without undermining the integrity of his office. Mthembu argued that the former mayor's involvement in the scandal has damaged the city's reputation and urged the Council speaker to intervene. <br><br> "As a party committed to the rule of law and ethical leadership, we believe the city should be led by credible leaders who are not associated with criminal activities," Mthembu stated, adding that ActionSA would also refer the matter to the Ethics Committee. <br><br> Gwamanda, who was recently appointed the Member of the Mayoral Committee (MMC) for Community Development after his removal as mayor, has been defended by his party, Al-Jamah. <br><br> Mthembu also criticized the Democratic Alliance (DA) for contributing to the current political situation in Johannesburg, accusing them of dismantling the multi-party government and allowing Gwamanda's rise to power. <br><br> Al-Jamah continues to stand by Gwamanda amidst the allegations.
	"Company Director Arrested for Fraudulently Claiming R72,000 in Covid-19 Relief Funds"	A 35-year-old company director is set to appear in the Polokwane Magistrate's Court on Monday, facing fraud charges related to the misuse of Covid-19 relief funds. <br><br> Limpopo Hawks spokesperson, Warrant Officer Lethunya Mmuroa, confirmed the woman's arrest by the Polokwane-based Hawks serious commercial crime investigations unit on Friday. <br><br> According to Mmuroa, the woman allegedly promised five unemployed individuals jobs at her company, collecting their personal information, including ID documents and certificates. In April 2020, posing as the company's director, she applied for Covid-19 Temporary Employer-Employee Relief Scheme (Ters) funds through the Unemployment Insurance Fund (UIF) on behalf of the five, falsely claiming they were her employees. <br><br> The application was approved, and R72,494 was deposited into her company's account, which she used for personal gain. <br><br> Investigations by the Specialised Investigation Unit (SIU) revealed that none of the individuals had ever worked for the suspect, nor were they aware of the claims. The case was subsequently handed over to the Hawks, leading to her arrest. <br><br> Limpopo Hawks head, Major General Gopz Govender, welcomed the arrest and emphasized the ongoing efforts to hold accountable those who misused Covid-19 funds. <br><br> This case follows a similar conviction in 2022, where a husband and wife defrauded the UIF of over R10 million in Covid-19 Ters funds by falsely applying for 553 workers, when they only employed 22.
	"President Ramaphosa Encourages Matric Class of 2024 Ahead of Final Exams"	As thousands of matriculants prepare to begin the National Senior Certificate (NSC) exams on Monday, President Cyril Ramaphosa extended his well wishes and encouragement. <br><br> Students will kick off their exams with English and Afrikaans on Monday. <br><br> "I'd like to wish all the matriculants across our country the very best of luck as they begin their exams on Monday,"said Ramaphosa. "Matric is a challenging milestone, but I have confidence that our students are ready for it." <br><br> Addressing the class of 2024, he added: "You've worked hard and prepared diligently. I'm confident that you will excel. Many before you have achieved great results, and I know you won't disappoint. Aim for those distinctions and strong passes." <br><br> Ramaphosa also took the opportunity to boost morale, acknowledging the 29-day examination period that runs from Monday, October 21, to Thursday, November 28, 2024. <br><br> KwaZulu-Natal Premier Thami Ntuli also expressed his support, encouraging students to stay focused and committed. <br><br> Marking of the exams is scheduled to start on December 1, 2024, and finish by December 10, 2024. The National Minister of Education will release the results on January 15, 2025, with schools receiving them the following day.
	Relebohile Mofokeng Has the Talent to Play for Barcelona or Real Madrid, Says Ex-Pirates Star	Former Orlando Pirates player Luvuyo Memela has heaped praise on Relebohile Mofokeng, a rising star at Orlando Pirates, claiming the 19-year-old has the potential to play for European giants like Barcelona or Real Madrid. <br><br> Mofokeng, who made a significant impact last season with crucial goals - including a stoppage-time winner in the Nedbank Cup final against Mamelodi Sundowns - has already earned a call-up to the national team and had a trial with Premier League club Wolverhampton Wanderers. His performances have drawn comparisons to young talents like Barcelona's Lamine Yamal. <br><br> Memela expressed confidence in Mofokeng's ability to play at the highest level, even in top competitions like the Champions League, and praised Pirates coach Jose Riveiro for his careful management of the teenager's development. <br><br> Orlando Pirates hope Mofokeng continues to shine when they face Magesi FC in the Carling Knockout Cup this weekend.
	'Doors Are Open': Hlophe Says Mkhwebane is Not an MK Party Member, but Welcomed to Join	Dr. John Hlophe, deputy president of the uMkhonto weSizwe (MK) party, confirmed that former Public Protector Advocate Busisiwe Mkhwebane, who recently left the Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF), is not a member of Jacob Zuma's MK party. However, Hlophe emphasized that Mkhwebane is free to join, as are all South Africans. <br><br> Mkhwebane, who joined the EFF in 2023, resigned from both the party and her position as a Member of Parliament to focus on her family. This has led to speculation about her future political affiliations, with some expecting her to follow the path of Floyd Shivambu and others who have left the EFF for the MK party. <br><br> When asked by journalists, Hlophe made it clear that Mkhwebane is not yet part of the MK party but is welcome to join. MK party Chief Whip Mzwanele Manyi added that he plans to actively recruit her. <br><br> The EFF has recently faced a series of high-profile resignations, including actor-turned-politician Fana Mokoena, further fueling speculation about party shifts in South Africa's political landscape.
	FNB Suffers R1.5 Million Loss Due to Fraudulent Diesel Refuelling Payments Using Counterfeit Bank Cards	A 33-year-old man has been arrested by the Hawks' serious commercial crime investigation unit in Mpumalanga for allegedly using counterfeit bank cards to make fraudulent diesel refuelling payments, resulting in First National Bank (FNB) suffering a R1.5 million loss. <br><br> The suspect was apprehended after an FNB investigator uncovered fraudulent transactions at a fuel station near Middelburg. Upon further investigation, several counterfeit bank cards were found in the suspect's possession. The accused is set to appear in the Middelburg District Court.
	Hlophe Criticizes NPA's Decision on Ramaphosa and Phala Phala Scandal: A Justice System for the Elite?	Dr. John Hlophe, deputy president of the uMkhonto weSizwe Party (MK Party), has strongly criticized the National Prosecuting Authority's (NPA) decision not to prosecute President Cyril Ramaphosa in relation to the Phala Phala scandal. He expressed concerns that the justice system in South Africa seemed to favor powerful figures, labeling the decision as a reflection of a justice system reserved for the elite. <br><br> Speaking during a media briefing in Cape Town, Hlophe emphasized that the NPA's decision was a disservice to ordinary South Africans seeking fairness and accountability. He accused the government and the NPA of "closing ranks" to protect Ramaphosa and other influential individuals, allowing corruption to persist while the public continues to face hardships. <br><br> The Phala Phala scandal gained widespread attention in 2022 when former intelligence head Arthur Fraser accused Ramaphosa and Major General Wally Roode of concealing the theft of large sums of US dollars from Ramaphosa's farm in February 2020. Despite the serious allegations, the NPA announced on October 10 that it would not pursue legal action against Ramaphosa after a thorough review of evidence provided by the Directorate for Priority Crimes Investigation (Hawks). The NPA also stated that no violations of the Income Tax Act or Exchange Control Regulation had been found. <br><br> Hlophe's comments echo the concerns of other political parties, such as the Democratic Alliance (DA), whose leader, John Steenhuisen, also demanded further explanations regarding the NPA's decision, particularly given its far-reaching implications at the highest levels of government.
	Mpumalanga Man Fined R10,000 for Vehicle Finance Fraud Worth Over R570,000	A 40-year-old man from Mpumalanga, Frans Nkadimeng, was fined R10,000 for committing vehicle finance fraud involving over R570,000. Nkadimeng appeared before the Middleburg Magistrate's Court on Wednesday to receive his sentence. <br><br> Provincial Hawks spokesperson, Warrant Officer Thandi Tshabalala, explained that on May 5, 2022, Nkadimeng applied for vehicle finance at Bidvest McCarthy VW in Middelburg using fraudulent documents, including a fake payslip and bank statement. He falsely claimed to be employed by Ikageng Ma-Africa Burial Society in Soshanguve, which led to the approval of his application by Wesbank. <br><br> Nkadimeng collected a 2017 VW T6 2.0 TDI Kombi valued at R570,885.84, but failed to make the monthly payments. When the bank attempted to locate him, he could not be found, and the case was reported to the Hawks' Middelburg-based Serious Commercial Crime Investigation unit. <br><br> After an investigation, Nkadimeng was arrested and the vehicle was recovered. He was found guilty in court and sentenced to a R10,000 fine, along with a five-year suspended sentence, on the condition that he is not convicted of a similar offense during the suspension period. <br><br> Similar Case in the Free State <br><br> In a related case, Mlodi Van Rooi Mpofane, 32, was sentenced to five years in prison for vehicle fraud in the Bethlehem Magistrate's Court. Mpofane applied for financing for five vehicles valued at R3,241,862 using fraudulent documents in Harrismith in June 2021. After collecting the vehicles, it was discovered that his bank statements and proof of income were forged. Mpofane was arrested, and all five vehicles were recovered by the bank.
	Attorney Allegedly Kept R10 Million from Road Accident Fund	Former attorney Michael Senotse Mabunda, 42, appeared in court facing fraud charges linked to Road Accident Fund (RAF) payouts. <br><br> Mabunda was served with a summons related to a fraud case registered at the Pretoria North police station in August 2019. According to reports, Mabunda was subsequently struck off the roll of attorneys by the Legal Practice Council. <br><br> Gauteng spokesperson for the Hawks, Captain Lloyd Ramovha, confirmed that the investigation began after allegations surfaced that Mabunda had defrauded his clients. <br><br> "Mr. Mabunda, who was practicing as an attorney, lodged claims with the Road Accident Fund on behalf of his clients," Ramovha explained. "The Road Accident Fund paid R10,562,173 into his trust account, but Mabunda allegedly failed to transfer these funds to his clients, resulting in substantial financial losses." <br><br> Mabunda appeared before the Pretoria Specialised Commercial Crimes Court on Tuesday. The case has been postponed to November 26 for further proceedings. <br><br> Provincial head of the Hawks in Gauteng, Major General Ebrahim Kadwa, welcomed Mabunda's arrest, stating, "This arrest serves as a critical reminder to legal professionals of the importance of maintaining trust and integrity when handling client funds. Fraudulent activities will not be tolerated." <br><br> In a related incident, it was reported that an Eastern Cape attorney, Masixole Bangiso, 41, from Masixole Bangiso Attorneys, also faced charges for allegedly stealing Road Accident Fund money intended for his clients. Bangiso appeared in East London Magistrate's Court in September.
	Frustrated Passengers Face Major Delays at OR Tambo Due to Technical Issues	Scores of passengers at OR Tambo International Airport were left frustrated on Wednesday as technical difficulties caused significant delays in flight check-ins and boarding processes. <br><br> The disruption, which primarily affected low-cost airline FlySafair, sparked complaints from travellers who found themselves stranded or rushing to make their flights. <br><br> A social media post from the airline advised passengers to arrive at the airport earlier than usual due to the manual check-in processes being used: <br><br> "Check-in Notice: @FlySafair is currently experiencing technical difficulties and is using manual processes for check-ins. To avoid delays, passengers are advised to arrive at the airport earlier than usual." <br><br> FlySafair confirmed via an automated response that system challenges across several airports were affecting both check-ins and boarding. <br><br> "Hi, we were experiencing system challenges at several airports that were affecting the check-in and boarding processes. To minimise any inconvenience, our dedicated staff and ground-handling partner were manually checking passengers in and boarding them manually at the gates. This has caused most of the flights to be delayed. We appreciate your understanding and patience as we work to restore normal operations." <br><br> Passengers took to social media to express frustration over long queues and concerns about the impact on connecting flights and scheduled appointments. <br><br> Airport officials and airline staff were working to resolve the operational issues, advising travellers to monitor flight statuses and plan for potential delays by arriving early.
	Severe Weather Alerts Issued for Parts of South Africa	Residents are advised to prepare for heavy rainfall and severe thunderstorms as the South African Weather Service (SAWS) has issued multiple severe weather warnings for Thursday. <br><br> A Yellow Level 1 warning has been announced for severe weather, including heavy downpours and strong winds, affecting the western and southern Free State, western North West, the extreme north-east of the Northern Cape, and the eastern interior of the Eastern Cape. <br><br> Additionally, damaging winds and high waves are expected along the coast between East London and Durban, prompting another Yellow Level 1 warning. <br><br> An extreme fire danger warning has also been issued for the central Northern Cape and the Sundays River Valley Municipality in the Eastern Cape. <br><br> Weather Forecast Across SA:<br> - In the south-western parts of the Western Cape, cloudy skies with morning drizzle along the west coast are expected. Conditions will be partly cloudy and cool, warming up in the north-east. Showers and rain are anticipated along the south coast by evening.<br> - Northern Cape will experience fine, windy, and warm to hot conditions, with isolated showers and thundershowers over the far eastern areas.<br> - Mpumalanga will see morning fog along the escarpment, with isolated showers and thundershowers developing in the afternoon.<br> - Limpopo will be cloudy in the east during the morning, becoming fine and cool to warm later.<br> - Gauteng will be partly cloudy and warm, with isolated showers and thundershowers in the southern region. <br><br> Stay safe and take necessary precautions in affected areas.
	Former ANC Spokesperson Pule Mabe Appears in Court for Corruption Charges Related to R27 Million Tender	Pule Mabe, former spokesperson and current African National Congress (ANC) national executive committee member, appeared in the Palm Ridge Magistrate's Court on Wednesday. He handed himself over to the Douglasdale police earlier that day, facing corruption charges linked to a R27 million tender awarded to his company, Enviro Mobi, in 2017. <br><br> The tender, granted by the Gauteng Department of Agriculture and Rural Development, was intended to supply 200 three-wheeled motorized waste collection vehicles (tuk-tuks) for use by waste pickers in Ekurhuleni. However, an investigation by the Special Investigating Unit (SIU) revealed that Enviro Mobi did not disclose Mabe's ownership at the time, raising concerns about the legitimacy of the contract. <br><br> This comes amidst ongoing corruption investigations involving ANC members. Earlier, former ANC spokesperson Zizi Kodwa appeared in the same court for unrelated corruption charges.
	Motorists Left Stranded After Heavy Rains Flood Parts of Gauteng	Motorists in Soweto found themselves stranded on Tuesday after heavy rains caused flooding in several areas of Gauteng. The Johannesburg Emergency Services reported that roads, particularly between Klipvalley Road and the Nancefield Hostel, were submerged, trapping three cars. Emergency personnel rushed to the scene to assist those affected. <br><br> The South African Weather Service (Saws) had previously issued a Yellow Level 4 warning for severe thunderstorms across Gauteng, Limpopo, and Mpumalanga. Although no further warnings were issued for Gauteng on Wednesday, flooding continued to disrupt areas like Klipspruit Valley Road, affecting businesses including Home Affairs and local car dealerships. <br><br> Saws has also issued a Yellow Level 2 warning for wind and waves along the Western Cape coast, while the rest of the country is expected to experience partly cloudy and warm weather with isolated showers in some regions.
	Businesswoman Who Applied for Sassa Pension While Cashing in From Tenders Found Guilty of Fraud	Sarathamoney Devi Sigamoney, a 67-year-old businesswoman from Gauteng, has been convicted of theft, fraud, and perjury in the Pretoria North Regional Court. Sigamoney defrauded the South African Social Security Agency (Sassa) while benefiting from lucrative tenders awarded by the South African Police Service (SAPS). The Investigating Directorate Against Corruption (IDAC) revealed that Sigamoney applied for an old age grant on April 13, 2017, falsely claiming in a supporting affidavit that she had not worked for over 20 years. Despite being a director of KJP Traders Pty, a company that had secured multi-million rand contracts with SAPS since 2012, she received approximately R123,000 in Sassa pension payments between July 2017 and July 2022. Even after charges were brought against her, Sigamoney continued to collect the grant for an additional 16 months. KJP Traders, co-owned with her son Matthew Pillay, is reported to have earned approximately R88 million from SAPS contracts, with the last payment occurring in 2022. The case has been postponed to October 31, when the Asset Forfeiture Unit (AFU) will apply for a forfeiture order to recover the defrauded funds. Sentencing will be determined at a later date.
	Flags to Fly at Half Mast in Honour of Former Finance Minister Tito Mboweni	President Cyril Ramaphosa has directed that all South African flags be flown at half mast nationwide to honour the late Tito Mboweni, former Minister of Finance. Mboweni, who passed away on Saturday, October 12, at the age of 65 following a short illness, will be laid to rest this weekend in his home province of Limpopo with a Special Official Funeral Category 2. <br><br> Mboweni, a prominent figure in South African politics and economics, began his political activism in the 1980s, going into exile before returning to serve as Minister of Labour after the first democratic elections in 1994. He later became the first black Governor of the South African Reserve Bank, holding the position from 1999 to 2009. <br><br> Appointed Minister of Finance in 2018 by President Ramaphosa, Mboweni continued in the role until 2021, before serving in Parliament's Portfolio Committee on Water and Sanitation. Tributes have poured in from across the country, celebrating his significant contributions to South Africa's political and economic landscape. Mboweni will be remembered not only for his financial acumen but also for his endearing personality, famously capturing the hearts of many with his love of tinned fish and cooking.
	Mokoena, Williams, Rayners: Bafana's Key Players Against Congo	Bafana Bafana are on the brink of securing their spot in the 2025 Africa Cup of Nations, with just one more win needed to confirm their place in Morocco. After a dominant 5-0 victory over Congo-Brazzaville in the first leg, expectations are high for a repeat performance in Brazzaville tonight. <br><br> Coach Hugo Broos aims to lead Bafana to back-to-back AFCON finals, but Congo will be seeking revenge. Here's a look at three crucial players for Bafana Bafana in tonight's qualifier: <br><br> Teboho Mokoena - Midfielder Mokoena was Bafana's standout player in the first leg, scoring a brace. Despite disruptions caused by pitch invasions after both goals, Mokoena maintained his composure and delivered a match-winning performance. This game presents another opportunity for Mokoena to prove his worth, especially with Mamelodi Sundowns sidelining him recently. He will be key to Bafana's efforts in midfield tonight. <br><br> Ronwen Williams - Goalkeeper Williams has established himself as the best goalkeeper in Africa and a true leader for Bafana Bafana. His clean sheet in the first leg, following his return from injury, was a testament to his resilience. With another commanding performance tonight, Williams could solidify Bafana's place at AFCON 2025 and further cement his legacy as one of Bafana's greatest captains. <br><br> Iqraam Rayners - Striker Rayners has been in fine form for both club and country, emerging as a reliable goal scorer. With Lyle Foster sidelined due to injury, Rayners is likely to lead Bafana's attack. His journey from being considered a reject to becoming one of the league's top strikers highlights his determination, and Coach Broos has expressed full confidence in him to deliver against Congo. <br><br> These three players will be vital in Bafana Bafana's quest to secure their AFCON qualification tonight.
	Benni McCarthy: Bafana Stars Teboho Mokoena and Ronwen Williams Are Ready for Europe	Benni McCarthy believes that Bafana Bafana stars Teboho Mokoena and Ronwen Williams have the potential to succeed in Europe's top leagues. The duo, key players for Mamelodi Sundowns, have not only dominated the Premier Soccer League (PSL) but also impressed on the international stage, particularly during Bafana's bronze-medal performance at the Africa Cup of Nations. <br><br> Williams made history as the first South African and African player to be nominated for the prestigious Yashin Trophy while playing on the continent. McCarthy, speaking to SuperSport, praised their consistency and suggested they are more than capable of playing in Europe, including at the Champions League level. However, he noted that clubs may be hesitant to release such valuable players. <br><br> McCarthy, now part of Manchester United's coaching staff, has recently drawn attention for his comments on United manager Erik ten Hag, stirring discussion about leadership and passion.
	GNU Scorecard: Black Business Council Gives Top Marks to Ramokgopa, Tau, McKenzie, and Schreiber	As South Africa marks 100 days of the Government of National Unity (GNU), the Black Business Council (BBC) has highlighted key figures contributing to positive developments in the country, particularly in service delivery. <br><br> One of the most notable achievements has been the consistent supply of electricity, which many had doubted due to the country's history of load shedding. Kganki Matabane, CEO of the BBC, commended Minister of Electricity and Energy, Dr. Kgosientsho Ramokgopa, for addressing Eskom's engineering challenges and maintaining electricity stability since the May elections. <br><br> The GNU, formed after the African National Congress (ANC) suffered its worst election result, incorporates several rival political parties, including the Democratic Alliance (DA) and smaller parties like the Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) and the Patriotic Alliance (PA). President Cyril Ramaphosa, despite the ANC's setback, successfully united the coalition to form the seventh administration. <br><br> Other ministers praised include Parks Tau, Minister of Trade, Industry and Competition, for restructuring his department by addressing staffing issues, and Dr. Leon Schreiber of the DA, Minister of Home Affairs, for reducing visa backlogs. Gayton McKenzie, Minister of Sport, Arts and Culture, also earned accolades for his efforts to potentially bring Formula 1 to South Africa. <br><br> While these leaders have made significant strides, the BBC emphasized that the GNU still faces the daunting tasks of reducing unemployment, growing the economy, and addressing inequality. Matabane also noted that many ministers are still adjusting to their roles but remains optimistic about the government's future.
	UWC Tackles Student Hunger with Month-Long Food Campaign to Honour Desmond Tutu's Legacy	The University of the Western Cape (UWC) has launched a month-long food bank initiative to address food insecurity among students, honouring the legacy of its former Chancellor, the late Archbishop Desmond Tutu. This initiative, which started on October 1, marks what would have been Tutu's 93rd birthday and highlights the significant challenge of student hunger in South African universities. <br><br> Anesh Singh, Director of Institutional Advancement at UWC, explained that many students come from economically disadvantaged backgrounds and rely on financial aid, which often falls short of covering essential living expenses, including food. The food bank will provide students with grocery packs, ensuring they can focus on their education without the stress of hunger. <br><br> The campaign is endorsed by Leah Tutu, widow of the Archbishop, and supported by partners such as Shoprite/Checkers, Tiger Brands, and the Gift of the Givers Foundation. Leah Tutu emphasized the importance of this initiative, saying, "You cannot teach a hungry university student either." <br><br> UWC is accepting donations of cash and non-perishable food items like instant porridge, maize, oats, and canned goods. The campaign will conclude with a food-packing event on October 16, International Food Day, at UWC's Bellville Main Campus. Donations will continue to be accepted until the end of October.
	UWC Tackles Student Hunger with Month-Long Food Campaign to Honour Desmond Tutu�s Legacy	The University of the Western Cape (UWC) has launched a month-long food bank initiative to address food insecurity among students, honouring the legacy of its former Chancellor, the late Archbishop Desmond Tutu. This initiative, which started on October 1, marks what would have been Tutu's 93rd birthday and highlights the significant challenge of student hunger in South African universities. <br><br> Anesh Singh, Director of Institutional Advancement at UWC, explained that many students come from economically disadvantaged backgrounds and rely on financial aid, which often falls short of covering essential living expenses, including food. The food bank will provide students with grocery packs, ensuring they can focus on their education without the stress of hunger. <br><br> The campaign is endorsed by Leah Tutu, widow of the Archbishop, and supported by partners such as Shoprite/Checkers, Tiger Brands, and the Gift of the Givers Foundation. Leah Tutu emphasized the importance of this initiative, saying, "You cannot teach a hungry university student either." <br><br> UWC is accepting donations of cash and non-perishable food items like instant porridge, maize, oats, and canned goods. The campaign will conclude with a food-packing event on October 16, International Food Day, at UWC�s Bellville Main Campus. Donations will continue to be accepted until the end of October.
	Springbok Women Show Promise but Must Improve to Compete for World Cup, Says Swys de Bruin	The Springbok Women have made significant progress but still have a long way to go before they can challenge for the Rugby World Cup, according to performance coach Swys de Bruin. His comments came after their narrow 23-19 defeat to Italy in the WXV 2 clash at Athlone Stadium, Cape Town. <br><br> Despite finishing fourth in the WXV 2 competition, with only one win against Japan, De Bruin was encouraged by the team's potential. "We showed that we can compete and even beat teams like Italy and Australia, but we missed crucial opportunities," De Bruin said, noting the team's improvement over the years. <br><br> Looking ahead, De Bruin emphasized that the Springbok Women have strong foundations but must fine-tune certain aspects of their play to become a more complete team by next year's World Cup in England. He believes with hard work over the next 11 months, the team can make the country proud on the global stage.
	We Need the Same Positive Mentality in Congo, Says Bafana Bafana Coach Hugo Broos	Bafana Bafana coach Hugo Broos is focused on securing a spot in the 2025 Afcon finals as his team faces Congo Brazzaville tomorrow night (kick-off 6pm). After their dominant 5-0 win over Congo in the first leg of the Afcon qualifiers at Nelson Mandela Bay Stadium, Broos is determined to carry that momentum forward. <br><br> Despite concerns over the synthetic pitch in Congo, Broos remains confident. "If the pitch isn't good, we'll play fighting football," he said, emphasizing the importance of maintaining their positive mentality from the first leg. <br><br> The victory in Gqeberha put Bafana in a strong position to qualify for the Morocco finals, but Broos stressed that tomorrow's match is crucial: "Tuesday is the second step. We must focus and give the same performance to secure our place at Afcon."
	EFF's Obakeng Ramabodu Appointed Tshwane MMC as ANC Secures Five Mayoral Seats	Executive Mayor of Tshwane, Dr. Nasiphi Moya, has announced her 10-member mayoral committee, which represents a coalition of diverse political parties, including the ANC, EFF, GOOD, and her own party, ActionSA. The committee, which includes five ANC representatives, is tasked with revitalizing the city and addressing critical issues such as public safety, economic development, infrastructure, and financial sustainability. <br><br> EFF's Obakeng Ramabodu has been appointed as the MMC for Environment and Agriculture Management, while ANC's Eugene Modise takes on the Finance portfolio. Mayor Moya emphasized that the team is expected to serve the residents of Tshwane with integrity, prioritizing key areas like infrastructure investment, job creation, energy sustainability, and good governance. <br><br> The mayoral team includes councillors from across the political spectrum, reflecting the collaborative nature of Tshwane's current political landscape. Mayor Moya expressed confidence in the committee's ability to lead the city forward and deliver on the promise of better services for all residents.
	DA Intensifies Opposition to BELA Bill as Government of National Unity Marks 100 Days in Office	The Democratic Alliance (DA) has reaffirmed its strong opposition to the Basic Education Laws Amendment (BELA) Bill as the Government of National Unity (GNU) reaches its first 100 days. DA leader and Minister of Agriculture, John Steenhuisen, made it clear that the party will not support clauses 4 and 5 of the Bill, which pertain to language and admission policies in schools. <br><br> Steenhuisen warned that these clauses threaten mother-tongue education in single-medium schools, reiterating the DA's stance throughout the GNU negotiations. Despite President Cyril Ramaphosa signing the Bill into law, its implementation has been delayed for three months to allow time for political parties to reach an agreement on the disputed sections. <br><br> The DA, along with at least three other parties, continues to oppose the Bill, while Ramaphosa has called for its support, emphasizing the benefits it could bring to education. As GNU partners navigate these negotiations, the DA's priorities include economic growth, digitizing the Department of Home Affairs, and expanding access to affordable broadband.
	Doctor Khumalo Calls for Teboho Mokoena's Exclusion from Bafana Squad Amid Sundowns Snub	Bafana Bafana legend Doctor Khumalo has urged national team coach Hugo Broos to drop Teboho Mokoena from the squad if the midfielder does not secure a place in the Mamelodi Sundowns first team. Speaking on The DNA Podcast with Andile Ncube, Khumalo emphasized the importance of game time for players, especially with the Africa Cup of Nations qualifiers approaching. <br><br> Despite being a pivotal player last season, Mokoena has yet to see the field for Sundowns this season. Broos has shown faith in Mokoena by including him in the squad for the upcoming qualifiers against Congo, but Khumalo expressed concern over Mokoena's lack of game fitness. <br><br> "If he's not playing, then the question arises: why is a player like [Tshegofatso] Mabasa, who is performing well, not selected while a player who hasn't played is?" Khumalo stated. He emphasized that game fitness is crucial, especially in a competitive international setting. <br><br> Khumalo further highlighted that Mokoena's absence from the pitch could lead to issues for his teammates. "His fitness level will be below [the others]. That means anyone who plays alongside him in midfield will have to do double the work in order for us to have a balance in the middle," he explained. Mokoena's future at Sundowns appears uncertain as head coach Manqoba Mngqithi has indicated a preference for Rivaldo Coetzee in the holding midfielder role. If Mokoena continues to be sidelined, Khumalo insists that it would be unjust to include him in future national team selections, as the national squad needs players who are actively contributing in their clubs.
	ActionSA Demands Police Minister Mchunu Reveal True Cost of VIP Protection	ActionSA has expressed outrage over Police Minister Senzo Mchunu's refusal to disclose the full cost of VIP protection for South Africa's Cabinet ministers, citing security concerns. The party had asked Mchunu for details on how many bodyguards and luxury vehicles are assigned to the country's 32 Ministers and 43 Deputy Ministers, as well as the costs associated with blue-light vehicles. However, Mchunu withheld this information. <br><br> ActionSA criticized the luxurious lifestyles of government officials, saying Parliament's parking lot looks more like a luxury car showroom than a public service space. "South Africans would be shocked to see how Parliament's parking lot resembles a luxury car dealership, with the latest German SUVs, making it look more like a showroom than a place of public service," the party remarked. <br><br> With rising crime rates affecting ordinary citizens, ActionSA warned that Cabinet ministers, shielded by high-end security and luxury, remain disconnected from the harsh realities of crime in South Africa. The party also criticized the disparity between the well-funded VIP protection services and under-resourced police stations. <br><br> "It is unacceptable that police stations, meant to protect communities, lack sufficient vehicles, while ministers enjoy fleets of luxury cars funded by taxpayers," ActionSA stated. <br><br> The party also called for a complete overhaul of the Ministerial Handbook, describing it as a guide on how to maximize taxpayer spending on personal luxuries. <br><br> Mchunu had responded to a similar question from RISE Mzansi MP Makashule Gana about overtime costs for VIP protection officers. According to Mchunu, the South African Police Service paid R198 million in overtime for the 2022-23 financial year and R161 million for 2023-24, with each officer working 100 hours of overtime per month. <br><br> ActionSA vowed to push for new laws to end excessive perks, accusing the ruling coalition of ignoring the struggles of millions of South Africans living in poverty.
	Malema Defends Comments on Pandor's VBS Allegations as 'Political Engagement'	Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) leader Julius Malema has downplayed his previous statements about former International Relations and Cooperation Minister Dr. Naledi Pandor, in which he alleged she received a loan from the defunct VBS Mutual Bank. He described his comments as part of a "political engagement." <br><br> Speaking at a media briefing in Marshalltown this week, Malema clarified that his remarks were political in nature and not defamatory. <br><br> "Shame, Mama Naledi, it was just a political engagement," Malema said, referring to a past interview. "It was a political speech, and I mentioned her name, but she clarified that she was never involved, and I respect that." <br><br> Malema acknowledged Pandor's denial of any involvement in the VBS scandal and said he accepted her explanation, emphasizing that he would not pursue the matter further. "I respect you so much, and I've accepted the explanation," he added. <br><br> Malema made it clear that he wished to avoid conflict with Pandor, who he praised as a respected former minister and a leader who fought for Palestine's liberation. He insisted that his statements were not meant to harm her reputation but were part of a political discourse. <br><br> "She told me I was wrong, and I accepted that. That's how political engagement works," Malema said. <br><br> During a previous interview with SABC, Malema claimed Pandor was connected to the collapse of VBS. However, Pandor strongly refuted the accusations, calling them baseless. On October 2, Pandor accused Malema of lying and demanded a public apology, stating that his comments had damaged her dignity and reputation. <br><br> Pandor's attorneys requested a retraction, but Malema's legal team denied any defamation. They argued that Malema's remarks were intended to contribute to public discussion about the VBS scandal, not to harm Pandor. <br><br> Pandor, however, continues to demand an apology, calling for Malema to show courage by retracting the false statements.
	ANC Youth League: Ekurhuleni Won't Be Handed to EFF "Criminals"	The ANC Youth League (ANCYL) has vowed to prevent the Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) from taking control of the mayorship in Ekurhuleni, accusing the party of corruption. <br><br> Speaking to journalists on Thursday, ANCYL president Collen Malatji emphasized that the ANC is working to "clean up" the city after what he described as the EFF's mismanagement. <br><br> This statement comes after EFF leader Julius Malema revealed that there was a prior agreement for the EFF to lead the city, a plan the ANC has since abandoned. <br><br> Last month, Dada Morero of the ANC was elected mayor of Johannesburg, while ActionSA's Nasiphi Moya became mayor of Tshwane on Wednesday, with the EFF playing a central role in the election process. <br><br> The ANC-led coalition now controls the three major Gauteng metros, following the recent ousting of DA councillor Cilliers Brink as mayor of Tshwane. <br><br> The governing coalition in these cities includes the Patriotic Alliance (PA), the ANC, ActionSA, the EFF, and several other parties. <br><br> However, Malatji accused the EFF of engaging in shady activities in Ekurhuleni and expressed the ANC's refusal to allow the party to continue its leadership there. <br><br> "We won't allow the EFF to run Ekurhuleni. The ANC is working to clean up the city, and we cannot allow corruption to persist, where the poorest residents are the victims," Malatji said. <br><br> At a media briefing on Thursday, Malema alleged that Ekurhuleni mayor Doctor Xhakaza was trying to remove the EFF from his executive team, claiming he felt threatened by the party's young, capable leaders. <br><br> Reports also suggest that Xhakaza has been in discussions with the Democratic Alliance (DA) about including its councillors in his executive. <br><br> Malema reiterated the EFF's goal of ensuring stability in the metros and praised Morero for his efforts to secure a deal in Tshwane. <br><br> "If this guy continues in this direction, he'll bring stability to the municipality. Since he took over, we've seen progress, and that's the kind of leadership we want," Malema said.
	Thapelo Morena Urges Stronger Defense in Bafana's Afcon Qualifier Against Congo	Bafana Bafana defender Thapelo Morena has called for an improved defensive performance ahead of Friday's crucial Africa Cup of Nations (Afcon) qualifier against Congo in Gqeberha. <br><br> Currently second in Group K with four points from two matches, South Africa needs a solid result to strengthen their campaign. In their opening qualifier against Uganda, defensive errors led to a 2-2 draw, with Thalente Mbatha scoring late to rescue a point. Similar issues occurred against South Sudan, where Bafana also conceded but managed a 2-1 win thanks to another late Mbatha goal. <br><br> Morena emphasized the need to eliminate these defensive mistakes and execute a professional performance against Congo. <br><br> "The coach has provided us with detailed information about Congo, and we've identified areas for improvement," Morena told Safa media. "The key is to tighten up defensively and capitalize on our chances. We've been strong away, but it's crucial to also perform well at home." <br><br> Morena acknowledged that coach Hugo Broos has focused on improving the team's attitude and learning from past mistakes, especially after reviewing their recent AFCON performance. <br><br> "We've doubled the number of goals we're conceding since AFCON, and that's something we, as players, need to address to restore hope for South African fans," the Mamelodi Sundowns defender said. <br><br> Bafana Bafana's match against Congo will kick off at 7 p.m. on Friday at the Nelson Mandela Bay Stadium in Gqeberha.
	'We Will Be Back': DA Vows to Reclaim Tshwane Before or During 2026 Local Elections	The Democratic Alliance (DA) in Gauteng has pledged to retake the Tshwane Metro following ActionSA's Dr. Nasiphi Moya's victory as mayor with 122 votes. <br><br> Dr. Moya triumphed over her former colleague, Cilliers Brink of the DA, who received 86 out of 208 total votes cast. There were no spoiled ballots in the election. <br><br> In an interview with Newzroom Afrika, DA Gauteng leader Solly Msimanga emphasized that the fight is not over. <br><br> "We're returning to the opposition benches and will launch our 2026 campaign earlier than expected. The people of Tshwane need to hear our message, and we will be preparing to return to government, whether it happens before or during the 2026 elections," said Msimanga. <br><br> The Tshwane council is composed of 214 members elected through a mixed-member proportional representation system. The DA aims to regain control of the metro, despite their recent setback.
	Tutuka Power Station Inspector and Brother Arrested for Eskom Copper Cable Theft	A 44-year-old man is set to appear in the Standerton Magistrate's Court on Thursday following his arrest by the Hawks (Directorate for Priority Crime Investigation) for stealing copper cables from Eskom. <br><br> According to Captain Dineo Lucy Sekgotodi, the Hawks' spokesperson in Mpumalanga, the man also faces an additional charge of possession of stolen property. <br><br> "The suspect was arrested in connection with the theft of copper cables from Tutuka power station," said Sekgotodi. <br><br> The man is the brother of Refilwe Motloung, 36, the principal inspector at Tutuka power station. Motloung was remanded in custody by the Standerton Magistrate's Court on Friday and is scheduled for her next court appearance on Thursday, October 10, 2024. <br><br> Preliminary investigations revealed that the 44-year-old suspect played a significant role in coordinating and escorting trucks involved in the theft of Eskom property. He will join two previously arrested individuals in court on Thursday, raising the total number of arrested suspects to seven. Four more suspects will face charges related to the Standerton case. <br><br> Motloung's arrest occurred after a delivery truck owner, responsible for transporting copper cables from Tutuka to Kriel power station, reported being redirected to a farm. The Hawks located Motloung at her residence following a search at the power station. During her arrest, authorities seized an Eskom control register, a removal permit, an Opel Corsa used for escorting the stolen copper, and a cell phone. <br><br> Motloung and her brother face charges of theft and are at the center of an ongoing investigation into copper cable theft at Eskom.
	Intense Heatwave Warning Issued for Parts of South Africa	The South African Weather Service (Saws) has issued a heatwave alert affecting several regions of the country starting Thursday. <br><br> Saws forecasts that temperatures will soar in inland areas, with extreme heat expected to last until Monday. <br><br> "A heatwave with consistently high temperatures is predicted for the extreme northeastern areas of the Eastern Cape until Sunday. From Friday, the heatwave will extend to Gauteng, parts of Limpopo, Mpumalanga, Free State, eastern Northern Cape, and northwestern KwaZulu-Natal, persisting through at least Monday," the forecaster reported. <br><br> Residents in northern Gauteng, western Northern Cape, northeastern Western Cape, Eastern Cape, and central to eastern KwaZulu-Natal are urged to take precautions. Staying hydrated, avoiding outdoor activities, and protecting oneself from direct sunlight are crucial measures. <br><br> Coastal winds will be fresh to strong from the north to northwest, shifting west to southwest along the south coast. By evening, moderate southwesterly winds will prevail north of Lambert's Bay, while northwesterly winds will dominate along the south coast. <br><br> The rest of the country can expect partly cloudy to clear skies with warm conditions, while isolated thundershowers are possible along Limpopo's escarpment. <br><br> Heatwave Safety Tips: <br><br> - Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water. <br> - Ensure pets have access to a cool, shaded area and fresh water.<br> - Avoid direct sunlight when possible.<br> - Wear appropriate clothing and apply sunscreen.<br> - Limit outdoor activities, and if necessary, take frequent breaks and stay hydrated.
	A Yellow Level 2 warning for severe thunderstorms has been issued for KwaZulu-Natal by the South African Weather Service (Saws)	The warning applies particularly to the northwestern parts of the province, where thunderstorms are expected to bring damaging winds, excessive lightning, and hail. The forecaster has warned of potential impacts, including damage to infrastructure, vehicles, and livestock, as well as the risk of power surges and lightning-related injuries. <br><br> This severe weather pattern follows recent extreme conditions in the region, such as heavy snowfall in late September, which stranded motorists along the N3. In response, Saws is ramping up efforts to improve early warning systems through initiatives like the WISER Early Warnings for Southern Africa (EWSA) project. <br><br> Rain is also predicted for inland areas of the country on Wednesday and Thursday. Communities are encouraged to take precautions against the potentially hazardous conditions
	Springboks vs. Ireland: A Rugby Showdown That Feels Unfinished	The anticipation surrounding the Springboks vs. Ireland match feels akin to the cancellation of a gripping Netflix series, like Designated Survivor, which left viewers hanging after three seasons due to "contractual issues and logistical challenges." The series concluded on a cliffhanger, leaving fans frustrated and yearning for answers. Similarly, rugby fans are left yearning for a definitive showdown between two of the world's top teams after two thrilling Test matches in Pretoria and Durban. <br><br> The two rugby giants were expected to face off in a climactic battle that would determine the world's top team during the November tour. Instead, the Springboks are set to play against Wales, Scotland, and England a choice that feels like an anti-climax following an electrifying rugby year. Fans had hoped for a thrilling conclusion with a Grand Slam clash against the Irish, but that hope has been dashed. <br><br> Currently, Ireland sits atop the World Rugby rankings, claiming the No. 1 spot due to the ranking system. The Springboks, despite their recent Rugby World Cup victory and a successful Rugby Championship where they defeated the All Blacks twice on home turf find themselves ranked second, following a narrow one-point defeat against Argentina's Los Pumas. <br><br> The debate over the rankings adds another layer of complexity. Some argue that Ireland's ranking is less valid because they have never reached a World Cup semi-final. Conversely, others contend that the Springboks missed their chance to prove their superiority in Durban, where they fell short against Ireland. <br><br> Looking ahead, the All Blacks' November tour promises to be more enticing, as they prepare to clash with England, Ireland, and France. In light of this, fans speculate whether the Springboks could trade a match against Wales or Scotland for another chance at Ireland. <br><br> While there remains a possibility for the Springboks to reclaim the top ranking by the end of the year should Ireland falter against formidable opponents like the All Blacks the feeling lingers that true closure won't come until these two teams meet again on the field. <br><br> As the debates continue to unfold, whether around the braai in South Africa or in the pubs of Ireland over a pint of Guinness, one thing is certain: the tension between these two rugby powerhouses will linger in the minds of fans, echoing the refrain "in our head, in our head, in our head" for some time to come.
	Gayton McKenzie's Promises of Promoting Spinning Sport in South Africa Gaining Momentum	Gayton McKenzie appears to be delivering on his commitment to elevate spinning as one of South Africa's major sports, recently announcing the involvement of a prominent sponsor for the activity. <br><br> In a Facebook Live post just before his swearing-in three months ago, the Minister of Sport, Arts, and Culture expressed his desire to leverage the motorsport of spinning as a means to steer young people away from gangsterism and into more constructive activities. <br><br> Originally, the practice of spinning tires emerged in the townships as a ritual to honor fallen gangsters during the apartheid era, but it has since transformed into a popular motorsport in South Africa. <br><br> Despite its growing popularity, spinning remains a niche sport with limited designated race tracks available for enthusiasts to safely engage in the activity. Additionally, there exists a negative stigma associated with spinning, particularly in colored, Indian, and black townships, where many practice it on the streets, making it illegal and perceived as dangerous. <br><br> Recently, however, two significant spinning events took place in South Africa, with McKenzie personally attending both. The first event, "Wie's die Hond se Baas?" was held at Cape Town's Killarney race track and is part of a series targeting amateur spinners across all nine provinces. The second event was the Red Bull show run in Sandton, Johannesburg, where professional spinners showcased their skills in a street setting. <br><br> During the Cape Town event, McKenzie revealed that a major cellphone company is set to invest heavily in spinning, providing participants with salaries and opportunities to practice their craft in secure environments. "We are going to announce a big international cellphone company that is going to sponsor spinning going forward," he stated. "Spinners are going to get salaries. We are going to formalize and professionalize this sport. Things are going to change." <br><br> He emphasized the importance of putting politics aside to help keep children off the streets and onto the tracks. "I'm going to invite the president of the country to the next spinning event so he can see what we are doing here," McKenzie added. <br><br> Mary-Anne Wakefield, a motorsport TikTok influencer, shared insights about the event, noting that McKenzie is personally financing "Wie's die Hond se Baas?" She reported that the Cape Town event was the largest so far, with 69 entries, and that all ticket proceeds were allocated to Killarney in exchange for venue use. <br><br> Each province will have three winners, culminating in a national competition with 27 drivers. McKenzie is funding the prize money: R20,000 for first place, R15,000 for second, and R10,000 for third, with an additional R5,000 for the Driver of the Day, and no entry fees for participants. <br><br> Wakefield expressed enthusiasm for the unity emerging within the spinning community since McKenzie took over. "There is a buzz around the spinning community, who seem united in their goal to grow the sport," she said. "This competition has created excitement, fostering camaraderie among participants who have typically been divided." <br><br> Despite the challenges, McKenzie's efforts to legitimize and promote spinning as a viable sport are generating momentum and hope for a brighter future in South Africa's motorsport landscape.
	Water Crisis Intensifies as Municipal Debt Soars, Endangering South Africa's Water Future	Minister of Water and Sanitation, Pemmy Majodina, recently unveiled a substantial R134 billion budget plan aimed at ensuring South Africa's water security. However, mounting municipal debt to water boards, which currently stands at R22.4 billion, poses a significant threat to these initiatives. <br><br> Leon Basson, Chairperson of the Portfolio Committee on Water and Sanitation, highlighted the seriousness of the situation during a parliamentary debate. "This debt threatens the very sustainability of our water sector" he warned, noting that municipalities in the North West, Free State, and Eastern Cape owe more than R11 billion collectively. <br><br> The financial mismanagement of these municipalities goes beyond mere numbers; it jeopardizes essential infrastructure projects, such as the Lesotho Highlands Water Project, which is intended to supply water to the Gauteng region. <br><br> For example, Matjhabeng Municipality has seen its debt balloon by R2 billion in just two years, reaching R6.9 billion. Similarly, Maquassi Hills and Thabazimbi have not adhered to repayment agreements, experiencing debt increases of 32% and 61%, respectively. <br><br> Compounding these issues is the poor handling of the Municipal Infrastructure Grant (MIG), a vital funding source for local water infrastructure. A staggering R60 billion allocated for infrastructure upgrades is being returned to the National Treasury due to mismanagement and underperformance. <br><br>"Municipalities are failing to plan effectively and appoint service providers on time, leading to significant delays," Basson explained. <br><br> Majodina has recognized these challenges but stressed the importance of ongoing investment in water conservation, alternative sources like desalination, and upgraded infrastructure. She expressed hope that private sector involvement could help bridge the funding gap. "The private sector could be pivotal in helping us address these challenges," she noted in an earlier statement. <br><br> However, this optimism is not universally accepted. The Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) rejected the department's budget, with MP Rebecca Mohlala accusing the portfolio committee of hurrying the process. "Parliamentary oversight was undermined," she claimed. <br><br> The Umkhonto Wesizwe Party's Thembinkosi Mjadu was even more critical, lamenting the government's failure to provide water, particularly in rural areas. He advocated for a revival of former president Jacob Zuma's War on Leaks initiative, which aimed to repair the nation's aging water infrastructure. <br><br> Despite these criticisms, the urgency for decisive action is evident. With water boards facing financial instability and municipalities struggling to manage resources effectively, South Africa's water security is at a crossroads. <br><br> As Majodina emphasized, the stakes could not be higher: "This is about ensuring that water does not become a constraint on economic growth and social development." Moving forward, resolving these complex challenges will require not just political will but also coordinated efforts among government, the private sector, and local communities. Whether such alignment can be achieved remains uncertain, but the need for immediate action is clear.
	EFF Refers Agriculture Minister John Steenhuisen to Ethics Committee Over Allegations of Misleading Parliament	The Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) have announced their decision to refer Agriculture Minister John Steenhuisen to Parliament's Ethics Committee. This action comes in response to accusations that Steenhuisen misled Parliament regarding the hiring of unqualified individuals within his office. <br><br> During a recent parliamentary session, the EFF questioned Steenhuisen about whether he had strayed from standard recruitment procedures when appointing four advisors who allegedly lacked the necessary qualifications and experience. Steenhuisen firmly denied any misconduct, asserting that all appointments adhered to relevant regulations. <br><br> However, the EFF claims that Steenhuisen's statements were misleading. Leigh-Ann Mathys, an EFF spokesperson, stated, "It is evident that he knew full well that unqualified individuals were actively working in his ministry and pursuing payment for their services." She added that Steenhuisen had even sent a letter to the minister of public service and administration seeking a deviation from the Public Service Act to validate these appointments. <br><br> The Public Service Act of 1994 sets minimum qualification requirements for government positions. The EFF argues that Steenhuisen's lack of transparency regarding these appointments undermines governmental integrity. Mathys emphasized, "Instead of being forthright about the situation, Steenhuisen chose to mislead Parliament and, by extension, the people of South Africa." <br><br> Adding to the controversy, it has been reported that the minister of public service and administration recently denied Steenhuisen's request for deviation, raising further questions about the legitimacy of the appointments that have been in place for over three months. <br><br> Moreover, the EFF has criticized Steenhuisen's selection of a chief of staff, describing them as a "racist and right-winger," alleging that this individual is not fulfilling their duties while still receiving a taxpayer-funded salary. <br><br> In light of these matters, the EFF concluded that Steenhuisen's actions demonstrate a pattern of patronage and a disregard for the rule of law, rendering him unfit for ministerial office. "The EFF will be referring him to the Ethics Committee for his conduct," Mathys confirmed.
	Mauritius Tops List for South Africans Summer Holidays	Mauritius remains the top destination of choice for South Africans’ end-of-year summer holidays, according to a recent poll. Despite stiff competition, the island has held its position as the number-one spot, with its easy travel options and tropical allure continuing to attract holidaymakers.<br /> <br /> Cape Town saw the biggest surge in popularity, moving from sixth place in 2023 to second place in 2024 with 17% of the votes, while Thailand, which held second place last year, dropped to third with 11%. Europe and the UK saw the largest decline, falling from third place in 2023 to a joint fourth with Southern Africa and Zanzibar.<br /> <br /> Chantal Gouws, GM of FCI South Africa, attributes Mauritius' enduring appeal to several factors, including visa-free access for South Africans, a convenient four-hour flight from Johannesburg, and the island’s mild, year-round climate. Many resorts offer all-inclusive packages, making it cost-effective for families, while the island’s safety and hospitality enhance its reputation as a family-friendly destination.<br /> <br /> Silvana Polo, Operations Manager of Beachcomber Tours, echoed this sentiment, noting that demand for Mauritius remains strong, with December 2024 bookings just 4% lower than those for the previous year.<br /> <br /> Cape Town’s rising popularity is linked to its wide range of attractions, from iconic spots like Table Mountain and the V&A Waterfront to diverse culinary experiences and outdoor activities, making it an ideal family destination.<br /> <br /> Joanne Adolphe, CEO of Thompsons Holidays, highlighted that while Mauritius, Thailand, Victoria Falls, and Zanzibar continue to be popular, most clients this year have opted for local travel within South Africa. While demand for Europe and the US remains steady for 2024, there is growing interest for these destinations in 2025, depending on travel costs.
	Major Update for South Africans with Green ID Books: Easier Access to Smart ID Cards	South Africans still using green barcoded ID books will soon find it much easier to upgrade to the modern Smart ID cards, thanks to new developments from the Department of Home Affairs. This shift aims to reduce identity theft and ID fraud, which are more prevalent with the outdated green books.<br /> <br /> Despite the urgency, many citizens have been reluctant to make the switch due to Home Affairs’ reputation for inefficiency, long queues, and system issues. However, Home Affairs Minister Leon Schreiber recently announced a new five-year strategic plan, "Home Affairs @ home," which seeks to overhaul the department by making it digital-first.<br /> <br /> The initiative aims to fully automate and digitize the department's services, allowing South Africans to access services online without visiting Home Affairs offices. This includes the ability to apply for or renew Smart IDs, passports, and other civic documents online, using secure systems linked to individuals' biometrics.<br /> <br /> Moreover, the department plans to offer home delivery of Smart IDs and passports, both for citizens living within South Africa and those abroad. Schreiber also revealed that vital documents will be available digitally through a secure online profile and a mobile wallet app, providing easier access to personal records.<br /> <br /> This transformation promises to bring much-needed convenience and efficiency to the Department of Home Affairs, making life easier for millions of South Africans.
	Mark Fish: MTN8 Victory Could Propel Orlando Pirates to Betway Premiership Title	Former Orlando Pirates defender, Mark Fish, believes that winning the MTN8 final on Saturday could serve as a crucial stepping stone for the Buccaneers in their quest for the Betway Premiership title this season. Pirates are set to face Stellenbosch FC at the Moses Mabhida Stadium in Durban, competing for the first piece of silverware in the South African season. <br><br> Pirates have had a strong start to the season, maintaining an unbeaten record in all competitions and winning their first three league matches. They currently sit second in the Premiership standings, level on points with defending champions Mamelodi Sundowns. It has been 12 years since Pirates last won the league, and fans like Fish are hopeful that this season could mark their return to glory. <br><br> However, Pirates face tough competition from Sundowns, who have dominated the league by winning the last seven titles. Last season, Sundowns finished 13 points ahead of Pirates, and their squad remains strong enough to compete on all fronts. <br><br> Fish believes that a win in the MTN8 final could provide Pirates with the confidence needed to challenge Sundowns for the league title. "Winning their first trophy of the season would provide Pirates with a major stepping stone," Fish said in an interview. 'Pirates' biggest challenge has always been consistency. They excel in one-off games, but if they win on Saturday, they can use that momentum to drive their league campaign." <br><br> As a passionate Pirates supporter, Fish expects the team to push Mamelodi Sundowns harder than they have in recent seasons. "As Pirates fans, we want our team to seriously challenge for the Betway Premiership this season and give Sundowns a tougher fight." <br><br> However, Fish acknowledges that the Buccaneers are not in for an easy match against Stellenbosch. The Winelands-based team has had a mixed start to their league campaign but has been impressive in the MTN8, knocking out Sundowns in the semi-finals. Stellenbosch has also qualified for the group stages of the CAF Confederation Cup, proving their ability to perform on big occasions. <br><br> Fish respects Stellenbosch and their coach Steve Barker, recognizing the quality of football the team plays. "Stellenbosch FC are a very exciting team, and what they've accomplished is remarkable. Pirates will have to work hard to win," said Fish. <br><br> With both Pirates and Stellenbosch known for their dynamic and attacking styles, Fish predicts an exciting final. "Both teams play similar football, and it will be an exciting match with plenty of chances. Barker's side will certainly give Pirates a challenge, so I expect a thrilling game." <br><br> As Pirates aim to secure their first trophy of the season, the MTN8 final could prove to be a defining moment in their campaign, giving them the belief they need to take on Sundowns in the Betway Premiership title race.
	DA Takes City of Joburg to Court Over 'Unlawful' VIP Protection Policy	The Democratic Alliance (DA) in Johannesburg has taken legal action against the City of Johannesburg (CoJ), challenging its VIP protection policy, which the party claims is irrational, unlawful, and unconstitutional. The policy, approved earlier this year, has led to the city spending over R3 million monthly on VIP protection, employing around 60 bodyguards and using 40 vehicles. <br><br> The DA argues that this excessive spending has negatively impacted service delivery, with the city's budget reduced from R83 billion to R76 billion due to falling revenue, exacerbating its financial strain. The party has accused city officials of misusing "blue lights" for VIP protection, violating the Municipal Systems Act. <br><br> DA caucus leader Belinda Kayser-Echeozonjoku emphasized that while residents are struggling with increased utility costs, water shedding, and load reduction, the city's executives are benefitting from expensive VIP protection at the expense of the public. The party urged the courts to hold the decision-makers accountable and impose a cost order on those responsible for implementing the policy. <br><br> The DA is committed to fighting for responsible spending of public funds and ensuring that city resources are used for service delivery rather than excessive VIP protection.
	DA Criticizes Government's Plan to Hire 20,000 Inspectors as a Threat to Economic Growth	The Democratic Alliance (DA) has voiced strong opposition to Employment and Labour Minister Nomakhosazana Meth's plan to appoint 20,000 additional inspectors to enforce compliance with race-based policies under the Employment Equity Act (EEA). This would be a significant increase from the current 2,000 inspectors. <br><br> Meth indicated that the expansion is part of the department's medium-term expenditure framework and aims to enhance labour law enforcement through more comprehensive audits and inspections across South Africa. <br><br> The DA, however, sees this initiative as a misuse of resources and a continuation of outdated racial classifications from the apartheid era. Michael Bagraim, the DA's spokesperson for Employment and Labour, criticized the plan as regressive, warning that such measures could hinder economic growth and worsen South Africa's unemployment and cost-of-living crises. <br><br> Bagraim stated that the DA is preparing legal action to challenge the constitutionality of the Employment Equity Act and its race quotas, pushing for the complete abolition of what the party calls the "Race Quotas Act." <br><br> The South African Human Rights Commission (SAHRC) has also raised concerns about the EEA's definition of "designated groups," citing inconsistencies with both constitutional and international law. The DA argues that the government's approach could lead to greater bureaucratic inefficiency and economic stagnation, rather than promoting genuine transformation. <br><br> In line with its non-racial, merit-based economic policy, the DA urged Minister Meth to consider using the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) as a framework for fostering socio-economic development. However, Meth reportedly rejected this approach during a recent parliamentary session, raising concerns about the government's strategy.
	Fraud Accused Thoshan Panday to Appear in Court	Thoshan Panday is scheduled to appear before the Durban Magistrate's Court on Friday, following his failure to attend a previous court session on September 25, 2024. <br><br> Panday, 52, who faces more than 27 counts of fraud, was reportedly receiving medical treatment at a private hospital in Durban during his absence. His legal team had presented a medical certificate to explain his absence, but the court ordered the head of the prison and the admitting doctor to be subpoenaed for failing to inform the court of his condition. <br><br> Panday has been held at Durban's Westville Prison since his arrest on September 5, 2024, and remains in custody after being denied bail. He is accused of submitting false VAT and annual income tax returns, allegedly defrauding the South African Revenue Service (SARS) of R7.3 million. <br><br> Indictments were supposed to be served on September 25, 2024, with the case expected to be transferred to the Durban High Court. <br><br> In a separate case, Panday faces corruption, fraud, and money laundering charges related to the 2010 FIFA World Cup. The State alleges that he controlled several entities that received approximately R47 million from the South African Police Service (SAPS) due to a corrupt relationship with its Supply Chain Management Division. <br><br> His co-accused in this matter include his mother, wife, sister, brother-in-law, and personal assistant, with the trial set for next year in the Durban High Court.
	South Africa Voices "Grave Concern" Over Middle East Escalation	The South African government has expressed "grave concern" over the escalating conflict involving Israel, Palestine, Lebanon, and Iran. The Department of International Relations and Cooperation (Dirco) in Pretoria called for restraint, urging all parties to avoid actions that could intensify tensions in the fragile region. <br><br> Dirco spokesperson Chrispin Phiri emphasized the disproportionate suffering of vulnerable groups in conflict zones, highlighting that the ongoing occupation of Palestine continues to deny its people their right to self-determination and statehood, critical to achieving lasting peace. <br><br> South Africa is appealing to the international community, particularly the UN Security Council, to address the growing conflict. The government echoed UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres' warning about the danger of a devastating regional escalation, emphasizing that neither the region nor the world can afford another war. <br><br> The country also criticized Israel's decision to declare Guterres persona non grata and called for a global commitment to uphold international law, human rights, and the UN Charter's principles. <br><br> Meanwhile, tensions in the region continue to mount, with Israel closing its airspace earlier this week after missile strikes from Iran targeted the country, including areas in Jerusalem.
	'Friendship and Favouritism': EFF Limpopo Chairperson Quits to Join Zuma's MK Party	Tshilidzi Maraga, former chairperson of the Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) in Limpopo, has resigned to join the uMkhonto weSizwe (MK) Party, citing favouritism within the EFF leadership. <br><br> Her resignation follows the disbandment of the EFF's Vhembe regional structure after disappointing results in the May general elections, where the party gained two more seats, securing nine in total. <br><br> Maraga claims she left the EFF because she felt undervalued and ignored. She criticized the party for prioritizing friendship over its constitution and said her removal as chairperson was not due to poor performance, as claimed by party leadership. <br><br> "It is not true that we underperformed. The party doesn't follow the constitution, it follows friendship. The constitution should be the guiding principle, not personal relationships," Maraga stated. <br><br> Her departure aligns with other notable exits from the EFF, including Floyd Shivambu and Mzwanele "Jimmy" Manyi, who also joined the MK Party.
	Will Percy Tau and Veli Mothwa Secure Their Spots for Bafana Bafana's AFCON Qualifiers?	As Bafana Bafana coach Hugo Broos prepares to announce his final squad for the upcoming AFCON qualifiers against Congo Brazzaville, there are several key decisions to be made. Percy Tau and Veli Mothwa's inclusion in the squad hangs in the balance due to their recent form and limited game time at their respective clubs. <br><br> Percy Tau, a star player for the national team, has struggled for consistent minutes at Egyptian giants Al Ahly under coach Marcel Koller, despite playing in some high-profile games like the CAF Super Cup. While Tau remains a fan favorite and has often delivered for Bafana, Broos may look to in-form players such as Relebohile Mofokeng, Patrick Maswanganyi, and Oswin Appollis, all of whom have had strong starts to their seasons at club level. <br><br> Veli Mothwa, AmaZulu's club captain, could also face the axe after a few mistakes, including his blunder in the 2-2 draw with Uganda. With Ronwen Williams back from injury, Broos has to trim the goalkeeping roster from four to three, and Mothwa might be the one left out, given recent performances by Ricardo Goss and Sipho Chaine. <br><br> Broos has a challenging task of balancing experience with form, and it's possible that both Tau and Mothwa could miss out as Bafana looks to secure qualification for the 2025 AFCON. The squad announcement will likely reveal whether Broos sticks with experience or opts to reward players who have been performing well at their clubs.
	Proteas Seek to Follow Springboks' Winning Legacy Amid Transition	The Springboks have long stood as a symbol of excellence and hope in South African sports, inspiring other national teams to pursue greatness. This year, the Proteas cricket team seemed to channel that inspiration, powering their way to the semi-finals of the 2023 ODI World Cup in India. Earlier, the South African Men's T20I team also made history by reaching their first-ever ICC World Cup final in the Caribbean. <br><br> However, that triumphant period gave way to a more challenging phase. Since their success in Barbados, the Proteas have managed only two wins in their last eight matches, including a disheartening series loss to Afghanistan in Sharjah. <br><br> These setbacks have been attributed to a deliberate strategy to rest key players and provide opportunities to fringe players, a necessary move according to ODI captain Temba Bavuma. "We have to be sensitive to where the team is at," Bavuma explained, noting that many of the team's core players are nearing the end of their international careers. <br><br> "You need to make sure that when that happens, you've got guys who at least have gotten a taste of international cricket," Bavuma added, as the Proteas work to groom the next generation of talent. <br><br> Meanwhile, the Springboks continue their winning ways, recently adding the Rugby Championship trophy to their collection. Bavuma acknowledged the influence of the Springboks' success: "When I was back home, I was watching the Springboks. It's almost like the whole world stops when they play, and that's because they're winning." <br><br> The ongoing ODI series against Ireland in Abu Dhabi marks the final phase of this developmental strategy for the Proteas. Bavuma emphasized that while expanding player depth is important, results remain a priority. As the Proteas prepare for the 2025 ICC Champions Trophy, they aim to emulate the Springboks by establishing a winning culture while ensuring a smooth transition for future stars. <br><br> With more familiar conditions in Abu Dhabi, the Proteas will look to regain their momentum and carry the Springboks' legacy of success into the world of cricket.
	Team South Africa Wins Gold at 2024 First Global Challenge in Greece	Team South Africa brought home the gold medal from the 2024 First Global Challenge, held at the Peace and Friendship Stadium in Athens, Greece. Four of the five South African champions hail from schools in Pretoria, showcasing local talent on the global stage. <br><br> The competition, which drew participants from over 190 countries, aims to inspire young minds in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). The South African Springbots won the prestigious Dr. Mae Jemison Award for International Unity, recognized for their outstanding collaboration and efforts to break down cultural and international barriers. <br><br> The First Global Challenge, often referred to as the "Olympics of robotics," brings together teams from around the world to build and program robots to solve global challenges. Each year, the event is hosted in a different country, with themes centered around pressing global issues. The competition fosters understanding and cooperation among the youth, encouraging them to work together on solutions to engineering challenges. <br><br> The winning South African team consisted of mentor Jared Reddy, students Mukondi Sinugo (17), Keletso Nkuna (16), Katiso Mallane (17), Amahle-Amambo Mkhize (17), Chaydon Weldschidt (17), and mentor Roxanne Reddy.
	Forecasters Predict More Unusual Spring Snowfall in South Africa	Recent snowfall in parts of KwaZulu-Natal and the Free State during the Spring season is not an isolated event, according to the South African Weather Service. Experts from the national press club briefing in Pretoria discussed weather predictions, including the likelihood of similar occurrences in the future. <br><br> Senior forecaster Puseletso Mofokeng explained that while such snowfall is not rare, they remain vigilant in preparing for similar weather patterns. The team's impact-based forecasting identified vulnerable routes like the N3, N11, and N5 as being at risk, helping prevent further chaos for motorists, especially on the N3 near Van Reenen's Pass. <br><br> Though no further snow is expected this year, Mofokeng hinted at potential future occurrences in upcoming years. <br><br> Lead scientist Dr. Christien Engelbrecht also warned of a weak La Nina event developing during Spring 2024, which could persist through the 2024-2025 summer season. Historical data supports the likelihood of snow in September and October, with the last significant snow event occurring in September 2008. <br><br> Rudzani Malala, Senior Manager of Disaster Risk Management, described how South Africa's unique topography contributes to varying weather patterns across the country. The extreme weather conditions during early Spring 2024 - with heatwave-like temperatures swiftly followed by cold fronts - serve as a reminder of the region's diverse and unpredictable climate.
	Stop the War on Children: How South Africa Can Champion the Cause for Abducted Children in Ukraine and Africa	South Africa has a unique opportunity to assert its moral leadership on the global stage by addressing the humanitarian crisis caused by the abduction of Ukrainian children during the Russo-Ukraine conflict. In doing so, it can also shine a light on the similar plight of abducted children across Africa, often overlooked by the international community. <br><br> The abduction of tens of thousands of Ukrainian children by Russian forces has been documented in the white paper titled "Safeguarding Children from Forced Transfers and Deportation," presented by the Bring Kids Back UA Task Force. This paper outlines the devastating reality of these war crimes and urges international action. <br><br> For South Africa, this crisis presents a chance to reaffirm its moral authority and stand up for children's rights on a global level. The country's history, shaped by its peaceful transition from apartheid and the moral legacy of Nelson Mandela, makes it well-positioned to lead the charge. <br><br> However, this advocacy could extend beyond Ukraine. African children, particularly those in Northern Nigeria, Sudan, and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), face similar horrors, with many being abducted and forced into service as child soldiers. The ongoing tragedy in Sudan and other conflict-ridden regions of Africa needs equal attention. <br><br> South Africa has shown its commitment to humanitarian causes, as seen in its recent actions at the International Court of Justice (ICJ), where it argued that Israel's actions in Gaza were genocidal. South Africa's victory at the ICJ serves as a reminder of the country's powerful voice in international law. <br><br> With arrest warrants issued by the ICJ for Russian President Vladimir Putin and Maria Lvova-Belova for their involvement in the Ukrainian abductions, South Africa can use its influence to push for accountability and the safe return of these children. <br><br> Beyond Ukraine, the issue of child abductions in Africa remains critical. Children in countries like Somalia, Mozambique, and Yemen endure forced recruitment into armed groups and other atrocities. For instance, over 10,000 children were abducted in Somalia alone over the last decade, accounting for 42% of all global child abductions in conflict zones during that time. <br><br> South Africa is party to key treaties such as the African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child and the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child. Both conventions focus on the protection of displaced children and those affected by armed conflict, a commitment that applies equally to Ukraine and Africa. <br><br> As a leading member of BRICS and a key figure in the non-aligned movement, South Africa has the diplomatic power to push for action. In June 2023, President Cyril Ramaphosa and other African leaders raised the issue directly with Putin during the African peace initiative. This initial step must be followed up with continued pressure and global advocacy. <br><br> South Africa has the potential to lead the world in calling for the return of Ukraine's abducted children while also drawing attention to the similar plight of children in Africa. Whether in Ukraine, Uganda, DRC, or South Sudan, the right to a safe childhood must be defended. <br><br> Dr. Elvis Fokala, Associate Professor and Head of the Children's Rights Unit at the Centre for Human Rights, University of Pretoria, argues that this is an issue deeply tied to South Africa's identity and international commitments. By standing up for abducted children, South Africa can reaffirm its place as a global leader in the protection of human rights.
	#SAinUK - Deputy President calls on the UK to raise tariff-free quota on wine, sugar from SA	Deputy President Paul Mashatile has called on the United Kingdom government to raise the tariff-free quota (TFQ) on wine and sugar coming from South Africa. <br /> <br /> The Southern African Customs Union (SACU) and the Mozambique Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA) include provisions for a 70/30 split between bottled and bulk wine throughout the trade relationship. <br /> <br /> “As the South African government, we urge flexibility for a 50/50 split. In our view, this does not necessitate an amendment of the EPA but can be a decision of the SACUM-UK Joint Council.<br /> <br /> “South Africa has requested that the United Kingdom raise the TRQ amounts allowed under the Environmental Protection Agency Framework for South African sugar to 171 thousand tonnes and for wine to 150 million litres,” he said on Monday. <br /> <br /> The TFQ for imports of South African wine into the United Kingdom is currently sitting at 71.5 million litres per annum, which applies to 30% bulk and 70% packaged wine.<br /> <br /> “We call for the UK to agree to this change which is mutually beneficial and will benefit the UK bottling industry.”<br /> <br /> Deputy President Mashatile was speaking during the South African Heritage Month dinner hosted by Brand South Africa in London.<br /> <br /> The country’s second-in-command is in London for the second leg of his working visit to improve trade and investment relations between the two nations. <br /> <br /> He said he believed that if South Africa could introduce local umqombothi, also known as African beer, or more wine to the global market, the country could double exports from South Africa to the United Kingdom, Germany, the United States, Netherlands and Canada.<br /> <br /> The Deputy President said another element that has worked to construct a robust economy and enhance economic relations with the United Kingdom is the conventional interchange of commodities and services, such as food and clothes. <br /> <br /> “As you run your company and live in this area of the globe, you must show that South Africa is a nation moulded by a diverse range of cultures, languages, and traditions, all of which contribute to the vivid mosaic that defines South Africa.”<br /> <br /> Government of National Unity<br /> <br /> Shifting his focus to the Government of National Unity (GNU), he said the coalition government has demonstrated that South Africa embraces its diversity. <br /> <br /> “We have shown to the world that, despite our differences, we can work together for a single goal – to create a stronger South Africa. We have also shown the world that our rainbow country has a thriving democracy.”<br /> <br /> He told the attendees that he was convinced that the GNU would endure and achieve its goals of driving inclusive growth and job creation, reducing poverty, addressing the high cost of living, and establishing a competent, ethical, and progressive State. <br /> <br /> “However, as we mark 30 years of freedom this year, we must remember those who were at the forefront of the liberation of our nation and spent years in exile advocating for a peaceful and democratic South Africa.”<br /> <br /> The Deputy President paid tribute to those who continue to raise the South African flag high internationally by contributing to the welfare of their fellow citizens and the economy. <br /> <br /> “We refer to these people as Global South Africans. Now to all South Africans living, working, studying or travelling abroad, it is an exciting time for you to be a Global South African – to be part of the South African story, to be a son or daughter of Africa, to be directly connected to what we confidently predict will be the African century.” <br /> <br /> He applauded Brand South Africa for launching the Global South African programme, as the country works to position itself as a global player in an increasingly competitive world. <br /> <br /> “We believe that as Global South Africans you are an untapped voice and advocates who can elevate our nation's brand position to greater heights in international markets, whilst also shaping perceptions and the narrative about our beautiful and beloved country.” – SAnews.gov.za
	Renewable energy programme to be accelerated	South Africa is determined to be “ultra aggressive” in onboarding renewable energy sources.<br /> <br /> This is according to Electricity and Energy Minister, Dr Kgosientsho Ramokgopa.<br /> <br /> The Minister was speaking on Monday during the Ministerial Renewable Energy Seminar held in Midrand, under the theme: "Advancing Renewable Energy: A Comprehensive Review of the IPP Procurement Process".<br /> <br /> Ramokgopa told the gathering that it is in the “collective interest” to accelerate the renewable energy programme.<br /> <br /> “We must be ultra aggressive in the onboarding of renewables. It must be on steroids. But we can only achieve that if we resolve the issues that you are going to share with us today. I think the future is renewables. <br /> <br /> “We must resolve the issues of permitting and licensing, and the speed because capital has got choices. It’s not like capital is waiting and waiting for South Africa to resolve its problems. It is in our interest to ensure that we are greedy in how we want to consume this capital, and that greed will be displayed in the manner and the enthusiasm with which we are resolving the major impediments in this instance.<br /> <br /> “We want to capture all these opportunities… for the greater good of the region,” Ramokgopa said.<br /> In order to build a strong renewable energy sector, “we must build confidence in the system”, the Minister stressed.<br /> <br /> “We are going to be a bit more aggressive in onboarding renewables but I think that statement is hollow if we are not able to address the attendant challenges, the inherent weaknesses in the system. <br /> <br /> "We must build confidence in the system going into the future, firstly, by illustrating our ability to resolve the challenges that have afflicted the previous bid windows. <br /> <br /> “[Being aggressive means] going out to procure the megawatts that are of a scale and proportion that we have not done before. But if we have not resolved the inherent challenges, that statement will be put to waste because we will not be able to achieve that which we desire.<br /> <br /> “So it’s important that we have that conversation and I urge you [stakeholders] to be very candid,” he said.<br /> <br /> The Minister said his department wants to gather as much information as possible to improve on South Africa’s Independent Power Producer Procurement Programme (IPPPP).<br /> <br /> “We are here to listen on how best we can improve. Once we have listened… we will action. We really want industry to thrive for us to make South Africa the preferred destination for this capital [and] for us to run the most ambitious and successful of all renewable programmes from a public procurement point of view.<br /> <br /> “[We want] the best one, not just on the continent, not just in the Global South but something that is of envy across the globe,” he said. – SAnews.gov.za
	Petrol, diesel prices to decrease from Wednesday	There will be further relief at the pumps starting from Wednesday, 2 October, when the prices of all grades of petrol and diesel are set to decrease.<br /> <br /> Illuminating paraffin is also expected to decrease, with the only price rise coming in the cost of LP Gas.<br /> <br /> The fuel price adjustments were announced by the Department of Mineral and Petroleum Resources on Monday.<br /> <br /> The price adjustments for fuel, paraffin and gas are as follows:<br /> <br /> Petrol 93 (ULP & LRP): R1,06 decrease.<br /> Petrol 95 (ULP & LRP): R1,14 decrease.<br /> Diesel (0.05% sulphur): R1,14 decrease.<br /> Diesel (0.005% sulphur): R1,12 decrease.<br /> Illuminating Paraffin (wholesale): R1,11 decrease.<br /> Single Maximum National Retail Price for illuminating paraffin: R1,48 decrease.<br /> Maximum LPGas Retail Price: 23c increase<br /> <br /> A litre of 95 petrol, which currently costs R22,19 in Gauteng, will now cost R21,05 a litre as of Wednesday.<br /> <br /> On the coast, a litre of 95 petrol, which costs R21,40 in September, will now cost R20,26 a litre in October.<br /> <br /> The department explained the international and local factors leading to the price adjustments for October.<br /> <br /> “The average Brent Crude oil price decreased from 78.54 US Dollars (USD) to 72.82 USD per barrel, during the period under review. The main contributing factor is the increased production from major oil-producing countries, despite lower demand concerns.<br /> <br /> “The average international petroleum product prices decreased on average, in line with the lower oil prices, during the period under review. This led to lower contributions to the Basic Fuel Prices of petrol by 91.74 c/l and 85.04 c/l, diesel by 91.37 c/l and 88.72 c/l and illuminating paraffin by 87.64 c/l, respectively.<br /> <br /> “The Rand appreciated on average, against the US Dollar (from 18.05 to 17.68 Rand per USD) during the period under review. This led to lower contributions to the Basic Fuel Prices of all products by over 21.00 cents per litre,” the department said. – SAnews.gov.za
	Phase 2 of Government and Business partnership to be launched	President Cyril Ramaphosa is expected to launch Phase 2 of the Business and Government partnership on Tuesday.<br /> <br /> The launch will be held at the Industrial Development Corporation in Johannesburg.<br /> “The partnership was established over a year ago with the aim of securing progress in energy, transport and logistics, and the combating of crime and corruption as enablers of economic growth and the creation of jobs.<br /> <br /> “The partnership has made substantial progress thus far, particularly in the significant reduction in load shedding. <br /> <br /> “President Cyril Ramaphosa and senior government and business leaders will provide feedback on progress to date, and ambitions for the year ahead,” the Presidency said in a statement. – SAnews.gov.za
	Reflections on SA's 12th official language	There’s an old adage that states that the pen is mightier than the sword and the passage of time is proving this to be true.<br /> <br /> President Cyril Ramaphosa enacted the South African Sign Language as the country’s 12th official language at a ceremony held at the Union Buildings in July 2023.<br /> <br /> And yes, while there’s still a long way to travel to ensure all out inclusivity for South Africa’s deaf community, the signing of the South African Sign Language Bill into law was a key step taken.<br /> <br /> Ahead of the 19 July ceremony, the Presidency said the recognition of South African Sign Language (SASL) was “an important step towards the realisation of the rights of persons who are deaf or hard of hearing.”<br /> <br /> Prior to the President inking the bill into law, the National Assembly of the sixth administration in May 2023 approved the amending of Section 6 of the Constitution to include SASL as an official language.<br /> <br /> Fast forward to August 2024 and South Africa crowned its first Miss South Africa with a hearing impairment.<br /> There has been change.<br /> <br /> “Recently we had Mia le Roux, a deaf model, win the Miss South Africa pageant. The significance of me mentioning this is that finally, ever since the establishment of the pageant, the deaf community had access to it because there was interpretation services provided,” says Nhlanhla Simelane, a Language Practice student at the University of the Free State (UFS).<br /> <br /> Le Roux, who is deaf, became the first Miss South Africa and differently abled finalist in the history of the pageant. Held in August, the competition also featured a sign language interpreter for the first time.<br /> <br /> “And now that she won, it means an even greater feat for not just the deaf community but also for the country as well. <br /> <br /> “For the deaf community, it means that we have someone who will actively represent us and help in achieving inclusion for the deaf in society. With that, there will be unity amongst the deaf and non-deaf. This also puts South Africa on the map, and with that [comes] more recognition for deaf people internationally and it definitely opens up a bigger world of opportunities,” added Simelane.<br /> <br /> The student assistant for South African Sign Language and Deaf Studies at the UFS was born to deaf parents.<br /> <br /> He added that there have been other changes since the President’s proclamation.<br /> <br /> “Besides that [Le Roux’s win], there have been developments all around the country. More and more people are learning SASL, and more companies, organisations and institutions are even looking at having their employees and members educated in basic SASL. So yes, there is an improved involvement and active interest from more people, and it is really lovely to see,” he told SAnews.<br /> <br /> Asked about whether the deaf community feels seen and heard, Simelane said that this is true to a certain extent.<br /> <br /> “So yes, we do get seen – sometimes even stared at, which is quite rude so I would kindly advise against doing so. But the latter then falls on deaf ears, figuratively speaking, as access for deaf individuals still remains a huge problem despite being seen and it being common knowledge.<br /> <br /> “For deaf people to be able to use services, let alone public services, either the service providers need to know how to sign or there needs to be the provision of an interpreter. I know for sure that it is only a lucky few deaf individuals that may encounter service providers that at least know basic sign to be able to assist the deaf person,” he explained.<br /> <br /> In an opinion article he wrote for the university earlier, Simelane pointed out that with the one-year anniversary since the signing of the law, one “must not overlook the fact that despite being a minority language, SASL already enjoyed significant language rights.”<br /> <br /> “For example, the South African Schools Act recognised it as an official language in 1996. The Use of Official Languages Act of 2012 provided another benefit that was not even enjoyed by the other 11 official languages; with this act, state entities had to establish a language policy outlining the use of official languages for public communication, specifically if a member of the public chose SASL as their preferred language,” he said in the article.<br /> <br /> In September, the country joined the global community in commemorating International Month of Deaf People with government having encouraged South Africans to learn SASL.<br /> <br /> In celebrating Deaf Awareness Month, the Minister of Women, Youth and Persons with Disabilities, Sindisiwe Chikunga, called on South Africans to learn Sign Language, as “it is the most effective way to communicate with and connect with deaf individuals”.<br /> <br /> “The year 2024 stands out as a significant year in South Africa, as Mia Le Roux made history by becoming the first individual with a hearing impairment to be crowned Miss South Africa. This month-long celebration aims to encourage inclusivity, advance Sign Language education, and cultivate a deeper understanding of deaf culture,” the Minister said.<br /> <br /> Observed annually in September, International Month for Deaf People is observed to promote awareness of the rights of deaf people around the world. It also brings to the fore challenges that are faced by deaf people.<br /> <br /> Improving lives<br /> <br /> Simelane is of the opinion that government departments could do better in improving how they engage members of the deaf community.<br /> <br /> “At government institutions, SASL interpreters are supposed to readily be available to assist deaf people when they go to these places. However, throughout my life I have always had to accompany my parents whenever they go to the police station, or the hospital and even to court. And this is the case even now post the officialisation of SASL. So, the government needs to put what they say into action and make these provisions,” he said.<br /> <br /> According to the Pan South African Language Board (PanSALB), an estimated 600,000 people in the country are deaf.<br /> <br /> “The number of people who use South African Sign Language is currently uncertain and requires extensive research to accurately depict the demographics. It is estimated that there are 600,000 deaf and 1.4 million people with hearing loss in South Africa. However, not all deaf people use South African Sign Language,” said PanSALB Chief Executive Officer Lance Schultz. <br /> <br /> Schultz adds that academic researchers estimate the number of people who communicate in SASL ranges from 700,000 to two million users. <br /> <br /> “However, according to Stats SA [Statistics South Africa], the officially reported number of South African Sign Language users is only 12,400 whereas the 2011 statistics indicated around 255,000 SASL users,” he explained.<br /> Promoting inclusion and awareness<br /> <br /> The PanSALB said the officialising of SASL is a progressive step towards promoting inclusion and quality access to information.<br /> <br /> “The officialisation of SASL has certainly played a crucial part in providing recognition and validating that SASL is a language in its own right and has helped raise awareness regarding deaf culture and embracing linguistic diversity. Because our languages are so intrinsically linked to who we are, the move to officialise the language actively promotes social cohesion and has created a sense of belonging for the deaf community,” said the CEO.<br /> <br /> However, a lot more work still needs to be done with the country needing “cross-sectoral policies that must be developed and implemented to address the myriad of challenges that affect deaf people.”<br /> <br /> “All government departments in various portfolios have a critical role to play in making information and services accessible to the deaf community,” he explained.<br /> <br /> In an earlier article, Simelane points to many deaf people having to rely on untrained or unqualified individuals and family members to act as interpreters.<br /> <br /> “This was mostly the case in my life, being a CODA (Child of a Deaf Adult) and having to interpret for my parents. Besides my proficiency in SASL, there was still the matter of a breach of confidentiality. This is a common problem for many people. Therefore, more SASL interpreters (SASLi) are needed,” he said in that article.<br /> <br /> Meanwhile, the language board said that deaf people face various challenges with the main ones being access to education and quality information and services. <br /> <br /> “In South Africa, there are only 44 deaf schools, creating a challenge of access, especially for poor families who have to travel great distances and incur significant costs for their children to receive an education. The major issue within our education system is that most teachers in deaf schools are hearing and many struggle to communicate in SASL, which creates a barrier to learning. Currently, there is no requirement for teachers to know SASL to be placed at a deaf school. Although some do pick up the language from the learners, this is not an ideal situation and places undue pressure on students, ultimately hindering their learning potential. Many deaf learners leave school with much lower comprehension compared to their hearing counterparts due to these barriers,” said Schultz.<br /> <br /> Additionally, the language board found that during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown, many deaf learners felt out of place as they had to spend a lot of time at home with people who cannot communicate in SASL. <br /> <br /> “Given that 95% of deaf children are born to hearing parents who are not familiar with South African Sign Language or deaf culture, it's crucial to provide support to these families to enable effective communication with their deaf children or siblings. Many deaf learners expressed the desire to go to school purely for the opportunity to communicate with their peers. This highlights the urgent need to provide support to families of deaf children.”<br /> <br /> Representation matters <br /> <br /> Schultz said that while there are challenges, Le Roux’s win is a positive step for raising awareness of the diverse and complex nature of South Africa.<br /> <br /> “The win by Ms Mia Le Roux represents an often-marginalised group in our society. This is a positive step in raising awareness of the diverse and complex nature that makes up the beautiful tapestry of our nation. <br /> <br /> “Representation matters, and the positive response from the disability sector on the crowning of the new Miss SA shows just how impactful that can be. We hope that she will be a beacon of hope to the many little deaf girls who undoubtedly can see themselves in her. We're excited that she has chosen to use her platform to promote the values of inclusivity, which form the cornerstone of our constitutional democracy. This is certainly a historic moment for the country, and we should all be proud of as a society and recognise the importance of building a society that is inclusive, just, and fair,” said Schultz.<br /> <br /> Simelane who is also a former chairperson of Signals, a student association that is aimed at promoting SASL and deaf awareness, is often asked what life is like as a child of deaf parents.<br /> <br /> “I actually get asked this a lot. I learned SASL much like most children learn how to speak their parents’ languages. It’s an odd response, but I get away with it most of the time. Really, it makes more sense on a psychological level. Both my parents are deaf, and I learn’t SASL from them. Also, I view this as a gift from my parents as I have really grown to love SASL and being part of the deaf community. It is truly a beautiful honour,” he explained.<br /> <br /> Looking to the future<br /> <br /> Simelane is of the view that there has been more interest from locals in learning SASL. <br /> <br /> “It is commendable. I would just like to warn people not to assume that sign language is universal, most especially because it’s what I note a lot. There is South African Sign Language, which is used by most signers here in South Africa. Zimbabwe has its own sign language. America has its own sign language, so does Britain, Australia and so forth. <br /> <br /> “Therefore, it is important to notify locals to learn the right sign language. Unfortunately, some people learn a random sign language, then communicate, or try to, with a deaf person from South Africa and that deaf person may not even understand the particular sign language. The conversation then becomes awkward,” he remarks.<br /> <br /> Simelane who initially planned to become a South African Sign Language Interpreter once he finished his studies, now aims to become an academic.<br /> <br /> “However, coming to university has opened up a bigger world of possibilities. I am looking at a career as an academic, with the hope of conducting research for SASL as there is definitely a lack in this field. I hope to also keep interpreting on the side,” he said.<br /> <br /> In the year that South Africa commemorates 30 years of freedom and democracy, there are ways to advance the language rights of the deaf community.<br /> <br /> “There are several ways to make life easier for the deaf community. It is important to include SASL in any campaigns or events, and to conduct SASL awareness workshops for internal staff members, especially front-line workers who provide access to government services and information for deaf individuals. <br /> <br /> “PanSALB is available to provide support in this regard. It's crucial to understand that SASL is a visual language that is distinct from any other official language, as it is not written or spoken. Therefore, subtitles and texts in English or any other language do not constitute SASL. Announcements and information displayed on screens in service offices should be in SASL. Additionally, it's important to make socio-economic opportunities accessible to the deaf community,” explained Schultz.<br /> <br /> While some will say that the stroke of the President’s pen was a ceremonial gesture, what it has done is place the spotlight on issues faced by parts of the South African population that requires all of society to work together to enhance our shared fabric of society. - SAnews.gov.za
	Gauteng Government to Increase Revenue Streams for E-Toll Debt Repayment	TThe Gauteng government announced plans to boost its revenue streams to meet the payments for its e-toll debt. On Monday, it confirmed a R3.8 billion payment to the South African National Roads Agency (SANRAL) as part of efforts to settle the R20 billion debt over the next five years. Ncumisa Mnyani, head of Gauteng Treasury, stated that funds for repaying the debt would come from the provincial revenue fund. She highlighted that existing revenue collection could be made more efficient, and alternative revenue streams are also being explored. The province�s main sources of income include the equitable share and grants from the national government, along with revenue from driving, liquor, and casino licenses.
	Proteas Struggle Despite Recent T20I Win Against Ireland	The last time the Proteas celebrated a white-ball series victory was in September 2023, when they triumphed 3-2 over Australia in a one-day international series at home. Since then, they reached the semifinals of the 50-over World Cup in India and the finals of the T20 World Cup in the USA and Caribbean. However, their performance in other white-ball series has been disappointing. They have lost or drawn against India (twice), West Indies (twice), Afghanistan, and most recently Ireland, marking a challenging 12 months outside of the global tournaments. In their first T20I against Ireland on Friday, the Proteas achieved a solid eight-wicket victory, bolstered by standout performances from Ryan Rickelton, who scored his maiden international half-century with 76 off 48 balls, and Patrick Kruger, who took four wickets for 27 runs, marking his career-best figures. Unfortunately, their fortunes changed in the second T20I, where Ireland secured a historic 10-run victory, marking their first-ever T20I win against South Africa. The Proteas struggled to chase down a challenging total of 195, raising questions about their consistency moving forward.
	Minister Gwarube Calls for Prioritization of Education Funding Over SOE Bailouts Amid Financial Crisis	Minister of Basic Education, Siviwe Gwarube, has urged the South African government to prioritize funding for education over state-owned enterprise (SOE) bailouts during a media briefing on September 25 in Pretoria. She emphasized the financial crisis facing provincial education departments, citing years of budget cuts, mismanagement, and economic stagnation. These challenges have led to a decrease in teachers and resources, potentially impacting the quality of education across the country. <br><br> Gwarube highlighted the Western Cape's decision to reduce teaching posts for 2025 as an example of the budget pressures provinces face. Other provinces are also struggling to maintain essential services like textbooks and scholar transport programs. She revealed that by 2027/28, seven provinces may face severe budget challenges. Gwarube blamed poor fiscal decisions, such as the government's R331 billion SOE bailout, for diverting funds away from essential sectors like education. <br><br> In response, Gwarube has convened meetings with provincial education leaders and requested further discussions with the Minister of Finance to secure additional funding. She stressed that education is an investment in the country's future, essential for addressing unemployment and fostering economic competitiveness.
	Hundreds of Suspended Public Servants Still Paid While Sitting at Home	A staggering 471 civil servants in South Africa are being paid their full salaries despite being on suspension, according to Public Service and Administration Minister Mzamo Buthelezi. Responding to parliamentary questions from EFF MP Sixolise Gcilishe, Buthelezi revealed that 288 public servants from national departments and 183 from provincial departments remained on paid suspension by the end of July 2024. <br><br> Of these, 54 employees had been suspended for over a year, with the longest suspension period stretching to five years. Departments such as Defence, Higher Education, the National Prosecuting Authority (NPA), and provincial education sectors were cited as having the longest suspension durations. <br><br> Buthelezi explained that 17 suspended employees were from the education sector, and eight from the NPA, with these cases being particularly complex. Education sector cases involving sexual misconduct by teachers are often referred to the Education Labour Relations Council (ELRC), which is currently dealing with a backlog, delaying case resolutions. Similarly, in the NPA, allegations of corruption and fraud have led to lengthy delays due to legal challenges and efforts to interdict disciplinary proceedings. <br><br> In response to these prolonged suspensions, Buthelezi announced a new directive for discipline management. This directive encourages timely hearings and the precautionary transfer of suspended officials to other departments or units, allowing them to use their skills while disciplinary processes unfold. <br><br> Earlier this month, the Department of Public Service and Administration reported a 53% reduction in disciplinary backlogs, thanks to a pilot project launched last year. The project has helped resolve long-standing cases in national and provincial departments, significantly reducing the number of ongoing suspensions. <br><br> Salomon Hoogenraad-Vermaak, chief director of the Public Administration Ethics, Integrity, and Disciplinary Technical Assistance Unit, noted that between national and provincial departments, 133 and 172 cases were resolved respectively, contributing to a noticeable decline in suspensions by the end of the 2023/24 financial year. <br><br> Despite these efforts, the issue of long-term paid suspensions continues to be a costly challenge for the public service sector.
	Residential Rental Vacancies Rise in SA Amid Economic Pressures, Says Report	Residential rental vacancies in South Africa increased from 4.42% in Q1 2024 to 6.72% in Q2 2024, according to TPN's Residential Vacancy Survey. KwaZulu-Natal and the Eastern Cape were the hardest hit, with double-digit vacancy increases, while Gauteng and the Western Cape reported lower vacancy rates, consistent with the national average. <br><br> Waldo Marcus, TPN's head of marketing, attributed the rising vacancy rates to fluctuating supply and demand, economic pressures, and shifting consumer behavior. <br><br> "Rental vacancies have been steadily rising since 2018 due to an increasing supply of rental properties, which peaked in 2020," Marcus explained. "While high interest rates have supported the rental market, decreasing consumer and business confidence has begun to reduce rental supply." <br><br> Despite the Q2 2024 vacancy increase, Q1 2024 marked the lowest average annual vacancy rate since 2016, with an average of 5.57%. <br><br> Seasonal factors also contributed to the rise in Q2 vacancies, with properties on shorter-term leases and student accommodations driving higher occupancy in Q1 2024. Some students vacated early due to financial or academic challenges, leaving properties empty. Higher rent escalations also negatively affected occupancy rates, particularly in lower-value rental segments. <br><br> The TPN Market Strength Index, which measures perceived rental supply and demand, showed a slight increase from 59.66 points in Q1 2024 to 60.36 points in Q2 2024, indicating that rental demand still outpaces supply. However, rental demand slightly dipped from 76.85 points in Q1 to 75.22 points in Q2. <br><br> Vacancies by Rental Value Bands: <br><br> Under R3,000: Vacancies surged from 1.51% to 10.97%.<br> R3,000 - R4,500: Increased vacancies from 6.11% to 7.75% due to higher supply and lower demand.<br> R4,500 - R7,000: Vacancies rose from 4.92% to 6.1%, despite slight demand improvements.<br> R7,000 - R12,000: Vacancies increased from 4.31% to 5.51%, though demand remained strong.<br> R12,000 - R25,000: The luxury market saw vacancies rise from 3.57% to 4.52%, maintaining the lowest vacancy rate across all segments.<br><br> Provincial Insights: <br><br> Eastern Cape: Vacancies jumped from 9.4% to 12.94%.<br> KwaZulu-Natal: Saw the highest increase, from 11.2% to 17.61%.<br> Gauteng: Smaller rise from 4.3% to 7.99%, with demand outpacing supply for two consecutive quarters.<br> Western Cape: Reported the lowest increase in vacancies, from 1.51% to 2.33%.<br><br> Looking ahead, Marcus noted that the September interest rate cut and improving consumer confidence may increase property purchases, potentially boosting rental supply while reducing rental demand. However, well-managed rental properties are expected to remain in demand in the short to medium term.
	Durban Businessman Thoshan Panday Recovering in Private Hospital Amidst Fraud Allegations, Court Told	Durban businessman Thoshan Panday, 52, is currently recovering in a private hospital following claims of ill-health. Panday, who was arrested on September 5, 2024, in connection with tax fraud allegations, was denied bail shortly after his arrest. <br><br> Panday was scheduled to appear in the Durban Magistrates Court on Wednesday, September 25, 2025. However, due to his absence, the case was postponed to October 4, 2024. According to Henry Mamothame from the Investigating Directorate Against Corruption, an inquiry will be conducted to investigate why Panday missed the court date, as the head of Westville Prison did not notify the court about his absence. <br><br> Despite Panday's legal team submitting a medical certificate confirming his admission to a private Durban hospital, Magistrate Mr. S Zuma requested that both the prison head and the attending doctor be subpoenaed to explain why Panday's absence was not properly communicated. <br><br> The case is expected to be transferred to the Durban High Court, with the state requesting an extension of his detention. <br><br> Panday faces 27 counts of fraud and violations of tax laws, including falsifying VAT and income tax returns. The alleged fraud has cost the South African Revenue Service an estimated R7.3 million. His bail was denied based on concerns that he poses a flight risk and has interfered with witnesses.
	South Africa's Youth and Women Are Being Left Behind, Warns Herman Mashaba on Heritage Day	ActionSA President Herman Mashaba used South Africa's Heritage Day as a platform to call attention to the nation's pressing social issues, warning that the country's youth and women are being left behind. In a public statement on September 24, Mashaba criticized the ongoing violence and fear faced by women and children, emphasizing that true heritage cannot be honored while turning a blind eye to these issues. <br><br> He highlighted the failures of South Africa's education system, lamenting that many children leave school unable to read for meaning. "Our youth are being left behind," Mashaba stated. "The promise of freedom means nothing if it does not include access to a quality education." He urged the government to reform the system to better prepare young people for the future. <br><br> Mashaba also voiced strong opposition to the BELA Bill, recently signed into law by President Cyril Ramaphosa, which gives politicians authority over language instruction in schools. He argued that the bill undermines cultural freedoms and could erase linguistic diversity, threatening the very freedoms South Africa fought to attain. ActionSA has signaled potential legal action against the bill. <br><br> Reflecting on Heritage Day, Mashaba stressed the importance of taking collective responsibility to build a society free from discrimination, violence, and inequality. He called for action to ensure the safety of women and children and to create a legacy that honors the sacrifices of the past.
	Springboks Back Manie Libbok Despite Pressure, Etzebeth Set for Historic Cap in Clash Against Argentina	Springboks coach Rassie Erasmus has reaffirmed his confidence in flyhalf Manie Libbok despite criticism following his missed kick in the narrow 29-28 loss to Argentina in Santiago del Estero. Libbok, who faced scrutiny for his goal-kicking, will start alongside scrumhalf Jaden Hendrikse in the final Rugby Championship match against Argentina in Nelspruit. Handre Pollard will provide support from the bench. <br><br> Libbok's performance, while overshadowed by the missed kick, was praised for his distribution and general play. Erasmus emphasized the need to support Libbok, particularly regarding his goal-kicking, as the Springboks look to claim the Rugby Championship. <br><br> "Manie's general play is fantastic, and he brings a lot of energy and play-making abilities to the backline. It's not just up to him to find solutions for his goal-kicking. We are working on it as a team," said Erasmus. <br><br> High-Stakes Final Against Argentina This weekend's match is critical, with the Springboks able to secure the title by either winning or earning a point. Argentina could still claim the championship if they win with a bonus point and deny South Africa a point. <br><br> Etzebeth Set for Historic Milestone The match will also be significant for Eben Etzebeth, who will become the most-capped Springbok player of all time. Erasmus praised Etzebeth's achievement, highlighting the team's determination to make the occasion memorable by winning the title. <br><br> The Springboks made several changes to the lineup, with six Rugby World Cup winners returning to the starting XV. Among the key players are hooker Bongi Mbonambi, wing Cheslin Kolbe, flanker Siya Kolisi, and centre Damian de Allende. The backline features a combination of experience and fresh talent, with Aphelele Fassi starting at fullback, supported by wings Kurt-Lee Arendse and Kolbe. <br><br> Springboks Starting XV for Nelspruit: 15 Aphelele Fassi <br><br> 14 Cheslin Kolbe<br> 13 Jesse Kriel<br> 12 Damian de Allende<br> 11 Kurt-Lee Arendse<br> 10 Manie Libbok<br> 9 Jaden Hendrikse<br> 8 Jasper Wiese<br> 7 Pieter-Steph du Toit<br> 6 Siya Kolisi (captain)<br> 5 Ruan Nortje<br> 4 Eben Etzebeth<br> 3 Frans Malherbe<br> 2 Bongi Mbonambi<br> 1 Ox Nche<br><br> Replacements:<br><br> Malcolm Marx, Gerhard Steenekamp, Vincent Koch, Elrigh Louw, Kwagga Smith, Cobus Reinach, Handre Pollard, Lukhanyo Am. Erasmus expressed confidence in the lineup, stating that the combination of fresh legs and experienced players would give the team the best chance to triumph over a determined Argentine side.
	Mbalula Defends Gordhan's Legacy, Condemns EFF's Remarks as 'Evil and Morally Repulsive'	ANC Secretary General Fikile Mbalula has fiercely defended the legacy of the late Pravin Gordhan, the former Minister of Public Enterprises, and criticized remarks made by the Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) following Gordhan's passing. Mbalula described the EFF's comments as "evil" and "morally repulsive" during a memorial service held in Johannesburg to honor Gordhan. <br><br> Gordhan passed away on September 13, 2024, at the age of 75, after a brief battle with cancer. His death sparked tributes from many political figures who praised his contributions to South Africa's political landscape and governance. However, the EFF took a critical stance, claiming Gordhan's legacy was one of failure, exploitation, and corruption, and expressing that his death came before he could face justice. <br><br> Mbalula condemned the EFF's comments, accusing them of slandering Gordhan's name. He emphasized that Gordhan had fought against corruption throughout his career and that it was unacceptable to insult his memory after his death. <br><br> "Those who were beneficiaries of corruption and their morally bankrupt supporters were quick to insult his memory," Mbalula said. He urged society to reject such behavior, emphasizing the importance of respecting the deceased and upholding moral values. <br><br> Mbalula praised Gordhan for standing firm against corruption, even when it was difficult, and acknowledged that Gordhan understood the importance of the African National Congress (ANC) as a vehicle for the people of South Africa. <br><br> Gordhan, who had been a prominent figure in South African politics, was laid to rest on September 19 with a special official funeral.
	Free State Premier Maqueen Letsoha-Mathae Announces Distribution of Generators Donated by China to Schools, Hospitals, and Government Offices	Premier Maqueen Letsoha-Mathae of the Free State has extended her congratulations to the People's Republic of China as the nation celebrates its 75th anniversary since its founding. Letsoha-Mathae led a Free State delegation at a reception in Johannesburg, hosted by Consul General Pan Qingjiang, in honor of China's National Day. Attendees included prominent figures like Free State MEC Jabu Mbalula, Gauteng Provincial Legislature Speaker Morakane Mosupyoe, Johannesburg Mayor Dada Morero, and Ekurhuleni Mayor Nkosindiphile Xhakaza. <br><br> The 75th anniversary marks the proclamation made by Mao Zedong on October 1, 1949, establishing the People's Republic of China. Speaking at the event, Letsoha-Mathae emphasized the strong and enduring partnership between South Africa and China, which has thrived since diplomatic ties were established in 1998. The premier highlighted the mutual respect and shared goals driving the partnership, particularly in addressing development challenges across South Africa and Africa as a whole. <br><br> Letsoha-Mathae expressed optimism about further cooperation, especially in tackling issues related to water and electricity in struggling municipalities, such as Maluti-a-Phofung, Mantsopa, Masilonyana, and Ngwathe. The premier revealed that the Free State had already benefited from China's generosity, receiving 11 electricity generators that will be distributed to schools, health facilities, and government buildings facing power shortages. <br><br> She also acknowledged China's role as one of South Africa's largest trading partners, with bilateral trade strengthening local industries and creating jobs. In addition to trade, Chinese investments have significantly contributed to the development of critical infrastructure, particularly in energy, transportation, and telecommunications sectors. <br><br> The premier further praised cultural exchanges between the two nations, including scholarships for South African students to study in China, which have fostered mutual understanding and deepened relationships. Letsoha-Mathae underscored the importance of these exchanges in building a foundation of trust and friendship essential for sustained collaboration. <br><br> In his keynote address, Consul General Pan Qingjiang reflected on China's remarkable achievements over the past 75 years, crediting the Communist Party of China for the nation's economic growth and long-term stability. He highlighted that under the leadership of President Xi Jinping, China's GDP reached $17.8 trillion in 2023, contributing over 30% to global growth. Pan also noted China's success in eradicating extreme poverty by 2020, achieving the UN's poverty reduction goals a decade ahead of schedule. <br><br> Letsoha-Mathae concluded by affirming the strength of the South Africa-China relationship, calling for continued cooperation to benefit not only the two nations but also the broader global community.
	Analysts Praise MK Party's Leadership Amid Internal Challenges	Political analysts have praised the uMkhonto weSizwe (MK) Party for its leadership style despite facing internal challenges following its rapid rise in South Africa's political landscape. After disrupting the political scene in the May 29 general elections, the MK Party secured 46% of the vote in KwaZulu-Natal, becoming the third-largest party nationally with 14.5% of the vote and 58 seats in the National Assembly. <br><br> In Mpumalanga, the MK Party emerged as the official opposition, gaining nine seats in the provincial legislature, while in Gauteng, it became the fourth-largest party with eight seats in the 80-seat legislature. Despite its strong performance, the party faced internal leadership changes and legal battles involving disgruntled members who were removed from Parliament. Some of these dismissed MPs even took the party to court in an unsuccessful bid to challenge their expulsions. <br><br> Dr. Metji Makgoba, a political analyst from the University of Limpopo, lauded the MK Party for its swift and decisive handling of internal disputes, commending their approach to leadership. He noted that while internal battles were inevitable due to the diverse backgrounds of party members, the MK Party's ability to manage these challenges demonstrated strength. <br><br> Makgoba also highlighted concerns over the male-dominated nature of the party's leadership, stressing the importance of gender balance for the party's long-term growth and development. He warned that a failure to address these concerns could lead to a decline in the party's influence. <br><br> Professor Sipho Seepe, another political analyst, defended the MK Party's decision to remove certain senior leaders, suggesting that some may have been infiltrators working for rival parties, such as the ANC. He emphasized that strong measures were necessary to protect the party from internal sabotage. <br><br> The rapid rise of the MK Party has drawn attention from political heavyweights, including ANC deputy secretary-general Nomvula Mokonyane, who expressed surprise at the party's growth, particularly in KwaZulu-Natal. The MK Party's impact has also affected other parties, including the Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF), after recruiting Floyd Shivambu, the EFF's former second-in-command, as its national organizer. <br><br> Meanwhile, the Democratic Alliance, in coalition with the ANC, has vowed to prevent the MK Party and the EFF from forming a coalition government, further illustrating the MK Party's disruptive influence on South Africa's political scene.
	'We Will Take Maximum Points' Against Kaizer Chiefs, Says AmaZulu's Ighodaro	As AmaZulu prepares to face Kaizer Chiefs at Moses Mabhida Stadium on Wednesday, striker Etiosa Ighodaro has confidently declared that 'Usuthu' will secure all three points against the Soweto giants. <br><br> AmaZulu began their Betway Premiership campaign with a disappointing 2-1 defeat to Polokwane City last Saturday, but they are eager to bounce back with their first win of the season. Ighodaro, who scored a header in the loss to Polokwane City, believes his team is ready to claim victory. <br><br> "Although we are disappointed with the way the game ended, we did play well. We are confident that in our next game, we will take maximum points," Ighodaro said. He emphasized the need for hard work and persistence to improve their results, while expressing excitement about contributing to the team's success. <br><br> The Nigerian striker aims to exceed his goal tally from last season and help AmaZulu recover after a challenging campaign. "To score in the first game already boosted my confidence, I'm really happy. The work is not done yet, there are a lot of games to play," Ighodaro added. <br><br> However, AmaZulu faces a tough challenge, as Kaizer Chiefs will be looking to secure their second win of the season.
	All Clear: Government Reopens Roads Affected by Snowstorm Across Provinces	The government has announced that all major roads impacted by the recent snowstorm, including the N3 Toll Route, are now open to traffic. This development follows extensive efforts to clear roads in Gauteng, Free State, Mpumalanga, KwaZulu-Natal, and the Eastern Cape. <br><br> In an update released on Sunday night, the Government Communication and Information System (GCIS) confirmed that the significant traffic backlog between KwaZulu-Natal and the Free State has been resolved. Motorists were advised to resume travel on Monday. However, road users are urged to remain cautious as some roads may still be slippery, and poor weather conditions could reduce visibility. <br><br> The government expressed gratitude to emergency services, citizens, humanitarian organizations, and other stakeholders for their assistance during the storm. Authorities urged the public to stay updated by tuning in to local radio stations and monitoring government social media channels. <br><br> The recent snowstorm claimed the lives of at least two people who succumbed to hypothermia after being trapped in heavy snow on the N3 in KwaZulu-Natal over the weekend. Despite these tragedies, acting KZN Premier Thembeni Madlopha-Mthethwa assured that efforts to rescue motorists had been largely successful, though some individuals remain trapped. <br><br> Rescue teams and municipal resources have been working around the clock to ensure safe passage for stranded motorists and clear roadways of debris caused by the storm.
	Remote System on the Cards for Home Affairs: Aims to Speed Up Services and Tackle Illegal Immigration	The Department of Home Affairs is set to undergo a significant transformation as it plans to digitise its services in an effort to improve efficiency and combat illegal immigration. Deputy Minister of Home Affairs, Njabulo Nzuza, announced the department's intention to roll out a remote system that will allow citizens to apply for IDs and other important documents from the comfort of their homes. <br><br> This move comes as part of a broader plan to streamline services, reduce long queues, and address the backlog of uncollected IDs, which currently stands at around 600,000. Among these, 140,000 are first-time issuances. As part of this initiative, Home Affairs has extended its operating hours to Saturdays, starting from September 21 to October 12, to assist matriculants in applying for and collecting their IDs ahead of final exams. <br><br> Nzuza highlighted the department's commitment to modernising its infrastructure, with a focus on improving technological systems. "We are trying to build a digital Home Affairs. We want people to apply for their documents from home now," he explained, emphasizing the importance of investing in technology to enhance service delivery. <br><br> In addition to improving convenience, the digitisation of Home Affairs is also seen as a measure to strengthen national security. Minister of Home Affairs, Leon Schreiber, underscored that digitising the department would help clamp down on illegal immigration and fraud. He noted that the transition to digital systems would play a crucial role in securing the country's borders and stabilising "law and order." <br><br> The issue of illegal immigration has been brought to the forefront following a high-profile case involving Miss Universe Nigeria, Chiddima Adetshina, whose mother is under investigation for alleged identity theft. This case has sparked further scrutiny of the department's processes, highlighting the need for tighter control over the national population register. <br><br> The digitisation of Home Affairs, referred to as "Home Affairs from home," is part of a broader strategy to improve service delivery, boost the economy, and create a more secure environment in South Africa. Nzuza promised that exciting developments are on the horizon, as the department continues its push towards a fully digital and automated future.
	Ruan Nortje Making Waves in the Springboks' Lock Pool Without Any Floaters	At the start of the year, Ruan Nortje likely had little expectation of wearing the Springboks' No. 5 jersey. Given the depth of talent in South Africa's second row, Nortje was likely considered fourth or fifth in line, overshadowed by stalwarts like Franco Mostert, RG Snyman, Lood de Jager, and Jean Kleyn. <br><br> However, injuries to key players, including Mostert and Snyman, opened the door for the 26-year-old Bulls lock to step up during the Rugby Championship tour. With de Jager and Kleyn still recovering, the Springboks found themselves short in the lock department. <br><br> Thrust into action, Nortje grabbed his opportunity with both hands. He featured in the Springboks' last three Tests, starting with the second Test against the Wallabies, followed by two tough matches against the All Blacks. Throughout these games, Nortje partnered with different locks, including Salmaan Moerat, Pieter-Steph du Toit, and Eben Etzebeth. <br><br> Despite being thrown into the deep end, Nortje has shown he belongs at this level, performing without hesitation. Not only has he impressed with his play, but he's also taken on the crucial role of calling lineouts, a responsibility he relishes. <br><br> "All the guys that play at the Springboks are quality," Nortje said. "Everyone that is here brings a different attribute to the game. I've slotted in nicely with whoever I've played with, whether it's Salmaan, Pieter-Steph, or Eben. I'm just honoured to play in this jersey and with quality players." <br><br> Looking ahead, Nortje will again pair with Moerat in the second row for the Springboks' upcoming match against Argentina, with Etzebeth providing reinforcements from the bench. Facing a physically imposing Los Pumas side in front of their passionate home crowd presents a significant challenge, especially with Argentina still holding a mathematical chance of winning the Rugby Championship. <br><br> Nortje is undaunted by the task, acknowledging the similarities between the physicality of the Argentine and South African packs. "We know the quality of the pack we are coming up against and the standard of their game, but the systems we have in place take care of what we want to do," he said. "It's vital we stick to our structures on Saturday. We've prepared well and are excited about the challenge." <br><br> With Nortje proving himself in the Springboks' lock pool, his emergence adds to South Africa's already enviable depth in the position.
	ANCYL Criticises eThekwini Over Job Opportunities, Plans Further Action	Tensions are rising between the ANC Youth League (ANCYL) and eThekwini Municipality over the issue of youth unemployment. The ANCYL has rejected the municipality's response to their memorandum of demands, which was submitted earlier this month, and is now threatening to escalate matters, including a confrontation at the upcoming city council meeting. <br><br> The standoff follows a recent protest march to City Hall, where the ANCYL urged the municipality to create more job opportunities for young people. In response, the city outlined its efforts to address youth unemployment, citing recent recruitment drives. "The Memorandum states that at metro police, there are 710 vacancies. The accurate information is that there are now 365 after a massive recruitment drive of about 500 officers, with 80% of them being youth," read the city's official response. <br><br> However, the ANCYL dismissed these claims. "We disagree with their numbers and their response. Our anger is based on what we know about the number of vacancies within the city," said ANCYL spokesperson Zithulele Ndlela. <br><br> "We are fully aware of the high number of vacancies, and it is based on our information that we reject their response as lies and statements which lack substance. Based on this, we met with our branch executive committees and leadership and decided on a way forward. We will announce more details on our course of action at our media briefing on Friday." <br><br> A report by Durban EDGE highlighted the growing issue, showing that eThekwini currently has 359,000 unemployed youth, an increase of 4,000 from previous statistics. <br><br> The ANCYL's strong stance indicates that the battle over youth employment in the city is far from over, as both sides prepare for further confrontation.
	Malema Mocks Pravin Gordhan's Funeral, Sparks Controversy with 'Ceremony of Cats' Remark	Julius Malema, leader of the Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF), stirred controversy by mocking the late Pravin Gordhan's funeral, referring to it as a "ceremony of cats" on social media. Gordhan, a former minister and ANC stalwart, passed away on September 13, 2024, at the age of 75. His funeral was held at the Durban ICC, followed by a private cremation. <br><br> While Malema did not mention Gordhan by name, his cryptic posts and statements targeted the former finance minister's legacy. He shared a clip of Winnie Madikizela-Mandela's 2018 funeral, contrasting it with Gordhan's, implying that Gordhan's legacy did not warrant such a grand ceremony. In a separate post, Malema mocked the event's scale, suggesting it would have been better held under a small tent. <br><br> In an official EFF statement, Malema criticized Gordhan's legacy, accusing him of being responsible for the collapse of state-owned enterprises and failing the South African people. The EFF argued that Gordhan represented forces that hindered South Africa's progress. <br><br> On the other hand, several ANC leaders, including President Cyril Ramaphosa, paid tribute to Gordhan, highlighting his role in the Government of National Unity (GNU) and his dedication to fighting state capture. Ramaphosa praised Gordhan for his principled stance during the state capture era and his commitment to addressing inequality, unemployment, and poverty in South Africa. <br><br> Gordhan served as finance minister and later as minister of public enterprises. He retired in March 2024 after a distinguished career in public service.
	Authorities on High Alert as Snowstorm Predicted to Hit Parts of South Africa This Weekend	Emergency services in KwaZulu-Natal are on high alert as the South African Weather Service forecasts a snowstorm expected to hit uThukela and Okhahlamba districts this weekend. Snowfall has already been reported in parts of the Eastern Cape, with severe weather conditions predicted to affect large areas of KwaZulu-Natal from Friday onwards. <br><br> A Level 6 disruptive snow warning has been issued for uThukela, Harry Gwala, and uMgungundlovu districts, with the storm posing significant risks, including road closures and traffic disruptions, especially along the N3 highway, as it coincides with the start of the school holidays. Authorities are advising residents to delay unnecessary travel due to the dangers posed by icy roads. <br><br> In addition, a Level 2 disruptive snow warning has been extended to parts of Ugu, Amajuba, and other districts, while the rest of the province faces disruptive rainfall. Disaster management teams are on standby, ready to clear roads and respond to emergencies in collaboration with local municipalities and the Department of Transport. <br><br> Safety Tips for Residents: <br> Stay informed by monitoring weather updates and alerts.<br> Follow all instructions from local authorities and emergency services. Stock up on enough food, water, and supplies for at least 72 hours.<br> Keep flashlights, batteries, and a battery-powered radio at hand.<br> Avoid unnecessary travel and inform others of your route if you must travel.<br> Stay indoors as much as possible, and limit exposure to cold if going outside.
	Saleng Scores Late Winner as Orlando Pirates Open Season with Victory Over Chippa United	Orlando Pirates kicked off their Betway Premiership campaign with a dramatic 2-1 win against Chippa United at Orlando Stadium on Wednesday night, thanks to a stoppage-time header from Monnapule Saleng. <br><br> Pirates dominated early possession, and Tshegofatso Mabasa had a chance to put them ahead, but Chippa goalkeeper Stanley Nwabali denied him after a surging run from new signing Deano van Rooyen. Chippa responded with a goal from Andile Jali, who capitalized on a blocked shot to fire his team ahead. <br><br> Pirates equalized just before halftime when Mabasa calmly converted a penalty after Saleng was brought down by Malebogo Modise in the box. The second half was relatively quiet until the final 15 minutes when both Mabasa and Saleng missed chances to take the lead, with Saleng hitting the upright. <br><br> With the game heading for a draw, Deon Hotto delivered a pinpoint cross from the left, and Saleng rose above the defense to head the winner past Nwabali, securing all three points for the Sea Robbers. <br><br> Elsewhere, Golden Arrows beat Stellenbosch FC 2-0 in Cape Town with second-half goals from Siyanda Mthanti and Lungelo Nguse, while Sekhukhune United edged newly promoted Magesi 1-0 at Peter Mokaba Stadium, thanks to an Andy Boyeli goal just before halftime.
	South Africa Could Produce Up to 13 Million Tons of Green Hydrogen by 2050, Says Zikalala	Public Works and Infrastructure Deputy Minister Sihle Zikalala announced that South Africa has the potential to produce between 6 and 13 million tons of green hydrogen annually by 2050. Speaking at the Green Hydrogen Devac Conference in Sandton, Zikalala highlighted the significant progress of the Green Hydrogen National Programme (GHNP), which has attracted over R800 billion in project investments since the gazetting of nine Strategic Integrated Projects (SIPs) by Infrastructure South Africa (ISA) in 2022. <br><br> Zikalala noted that about 20% of these investments have already reached the bankable feasibility stage. Key initiatives under the programme include the Isondo Precious Metals fuel cell and electrolyser component manufacturing facility in Gauteng, the Prieska Energy Cluster Green Ammonia Production facility in the Northern Cape, and the Hive Green Ammonia export project in the Eastern Cape. <br><br> Additional projects encompass the Boegoes Bay Green Hydrogen Port Rail and Infrastructure Project in the Northern Cape, the ArcelorMittal Saldanha Green Steel Project in the Western Cape, and a 60MW hydrogen production facility in Sasolburg, Gauteng. <br><br> Zikalala emphasized that only 1% of South Africa's land is needed to support green hydrogen initiatives, with an additional 5.2 million hectares available in the Renewable Energy Development Zones. He praised ISA's role as a key enabler, fast-tracking approvals and authorizations for GHNP projects through its SIP designation. <br><br> The deputy minister called on industry leaders to collaborate with the government to localize manufacturing in the green hydrogen value chain. He highlighted the substantial investment opportunities that remain in sectors such as green shipping, green fertilizer production, electrolyser manufacturing, and green port developments. <br><br> "The seventh administration has identified three priorities: driving inclusive growth and job creation; reducing poverty; and building a capable, ethical, and developmental state," Zikalala said, urging further collaboration to make South Africa a leader in the green hydrogen economy.
	ActionSA Ends Coalition with DA, Prepares for Possible Opposition in Tshwane	ActionSA has officially ended its coalition with the Democratic Alliance (DA) in Tshwane, as confirmed by party leader Herman Mashaba. The decision, which stems from concerns over governance and public finances, was announced amid rumors suggesting the split was driven by personal or political motives. ActionSA insists its choice is based on public interest, not ego. <br><br> Gauteng leader Funzi Ngobeni, in an interview with Newzroom Afrika, declared, "We confirm that we are completely out of the multi-party coalition in the City of Tshwane. Our time with those colleagues is over." The party's leadership made this decision and communicated it during their Gauteng Provincial Imbizo. <br><br> Ngobeni cited several reasons for the collapse of the coalition, including the DA's negotiations with the African National Congress (ANC) to form a grand coalition in key metros like Tshwane, Johannesburg, and Ekurhuleni. He criticized the DA for excluding ActionSA from these discussions, despite the party's loyalty and efforts to stabilize governance, especially in Johannesburg. <br><br> In addition, Ngobeni pointed out that ActionSA members were dissatisfied with service delivery failures, particularly in informal settlements. While he praised the deputy mayor's efforts in addressing water issues in Hammanskraal, he criticized DA leadership for ineffective governance and "PR exercises" that misrepresented the municipality's actual performance. <br><br> Looking forward, Ngobeni emphasized that ActionSA has given its president the mandate to negotiate with other parties, including the ANC, to form a new coalition in Tshwane. If negotiations fail, ActionSA will not defend DA Mayor Cilliers Brink in a motion of no confidence, and their 19 councillors are prepared to move into opposition if necessary. <br><br> "Our ideal is to work with other parties to turn around Tshwane and ensure service delivery for all residents," Ngobeni concluded.
	State Funeral for Former Minister Pravin Gordhan to be Held at Durban ICC on Thursday	The state funeral of former minister Pravin Gordhan is set to take place at Durban's ICC on Thursday morning. President Cyril Ramaphosa has declared a Special Official Funeral Category 2 for the struggle veteran and cabinet stalwart, who passed away on September 13, 2024, after an extended illness at the age of 75. <br><br> The Presidency confirmed that the ceremony will include formal elements conducted by the South African Police Service. Memorial services have already been held in both Gauteng and Durban in Gordhan's honor. <br><br> Gordhan served as South Africa's Minister of Finance from 2009 to 2014 and again from 2015 to 2017. He also held the role of Minister of Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs between 2014 and 2015 and served as Minister of Public Enterprises from February 2018 until his retirement announcement in March 2024. His career included an impactful tenure as Commissioner of the South African Revenue Service (SARS) starting in 1999, following a stint as Deputy Commissioner. <br><br> At a memorial service held at Kendra Hall in Durban, ANC provincial chair Siboniso Duma spoke about Gordhan's legacy, noting his ability to persuade, his discipline in both thought and action, his fearlessness, and his willingness to both give and receive advice. <br><br> The funeral is scheduled to commence at 10 a.m. on Thursday.
	Springboks' Sacha Feinberg-Mngomezulu to Undergo Knee Surgery After Concealing Injury	Springboks flyhalf Sacha Feinberg-Mngomezulu will undergo knee surgery after sustaining an injury during a match against the All Blacks at Ellis Park. Springboks coach Rassie Erasmus revealed that Feinberg-Mngomezulu attempted to hide the injury from both the coaching and medical teams before their second Rugby Championship match in Cape Town. <br><br> Feinberg-Mngomezulu, who delivered strong performances at flyhalf in both matches, started at Ellis Park and made a significant impact off the bench in Cape Town as the Springboks secured consecutive victories over the All Blacks. <br><br> Despite being rested for the upcoming match against Argentina in Santiago del Estero, Feinberg-Mngomezulu is now expected to be sidelined until the Springboks' European tour in November. "Sacha will only be ready for the End-of-Year tour because of a knee issue," said Erasmus. "He injured it during the first Test against the All Blacks, and the following week, I noticed he was limping. When I asked him about it, he admitted the injury had occurred during the previous Test." <br><br> Springboks' protocol generally prevents players who are not fully fit by Monday from being considered for selection. Despite this, Feinberg-Mngomezulu insisted on playing in front of his home crowd in Cape Town. <br><br> "I was tempted to pull him out of the team," Erasmus explained. "One thing our players, especially the younger ones, need to understand is the importance of being honest about their injuries. No player at 80 percent is better than one who is fully fit." <br><br> Erasmus acknowledged that Feinberg-Mngomezulu took a risk by playing but was fortunate that the team won both matches. The flyhalf is now set for surgery, with the medical team estimating a recovery time of around four and a half weeks.
	Duduzile Zuma-Sambudla Joins Pan-African Parliament, Advocates for 'Unity and Collaboration'	Duduzile Zuma-Sambudla, a member of the Umkhonto WeSizwe Party (MKP), has officially been sworn in as a member of the Pan-African Parliament (PAP). She was joined by Vuyani Pambo of the Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF), along with African National Congress (ANC) members Mdumiseni Ntuli and Refilwe Mtsweni-Tsipane. The ceremony took place on September 16 during a session at the PAP headquarters in Midrand. <br><br> Expressing her enthusiasm for the role, Zuma-Sambudla emphasized the importance of African unity and her commitment to fostering collaboration across the continent. "I have a passion for African unity. Being here is going to be a driving force for that," she said. <br><br> She also highlighted the value of South Africa's participation in the PAP, noting that it helps promote national unity while contributing to the broader goals of African cooperation. <br><br> In an interview with SABC News, Zuma-Sambudla further stressed the significance of cross-party collaboration in advancing the PAP's goals, stating, "The Pan-African Parliament is very important. African unity starts with organisations like this, where different parties come together, and we remain united." <br><br> The MKP extended its congratulations to Zuma-Sambudla on social media, posting, "uMkhonto weSizwe Party congratulates our Member of Parliament Hon. Duduzile Zuma-Sambudla on being sworn in as a member of the PAP." <br><br> The PAP, as outlined by the Abuja Treaty, is the legislative body of the African Union (AU). It serves as a forum where African citizens and leaders discuss key issues such as human rights, democratic governance, and the rule of law. Additionally, the PAP plays a vital role in coordinating and harmonising policies and programmes across the continent. <br><br> Zuma-Sambudla's appointment signals her dedication to furthering Africa's unity and addressing pressing issues in partnership with other PAP members.
	Court Dismisses Thabo Bester's Application for Laptop in Prison	Thabo Bester's urgent bid to obtain a laptop while in prison has been dismissed by the Pretoria High Court. Bester, who is preparing for an upcoming deportation case, argued that he needed the device to adequately prepare his defense. However, the judge ruled that the application was not urgent and struck it off the court roll. <br><br> During the proceedings, the judge firmly told Bester that his request lacked urgency, emphasizing that this was not the first time he had made such a demand. <br><br> Bester, along with his co-accused, including Dr. Nandipha Magudumana, faces charges related to his high-profile escape from the Mangaung Correctional Centre and subsequent flight from the country. The Department of Correctional Services, represented by spokesperson Singabakho Nxumalo, reiterated that Bester's request for a laptop was denied on the grounds of security concerns, stating that allowing such devices could enable him to orchestrate another escape. <br><br> The trial is scheduled to begin next year, with several co-accused, including Senohe Matsoara, Zolile Sekeleni, Teboho Liphoko, Buti Masukela, Tieho Makhotsa, Zanda Moyo, and Joel Makhetha, also facing charges.
	Liberty Employee Debarred After Earning R400,000 Commission by Issuing Policies Without Clients' Knowledge	A former Liberty Group Limited employee, Nico Rautenbach, has been debarred as a financial service representative after the Financial Services Tribunal (FST) found that he had issued multiple insurance policies without his clients' consent. Rautenbach had earned over R400,000 in commission through these activities. <br><br> The case came to light in April 2023 when a client, identified as D, lodged a complaint with Liberty after discovering that R9,000 in premiums were being debited from his account for policies he never requested. D stated that he only had two legitimate policies and had shared a one-time pin (OTP) with Rautenbach, unaware that it was being used to open additional policies. As a result, nearly R40,000 was taken from his account. <br><br> Liberty's internal investigation revealed that Rautenbach had duplicated one of D's policies four times and submitted incorrect documents for other policies. While the investigation was ongoing, Rautenbach resigned from Liberty, citing personal reasons. <br><br> Further investigations uncovered more complaints from clients, including JD, an unemployed woman since 2020, who had 15 policies issued in her name without her knowledge. Other clients, such as V, JV, and EM, had multiple policies listed under their names, but no payments were ever made to Liberty. Attempts to contact these clients using the details on their profiles failed, as the email addresses and phone numbers were either incorrect or inactive. <br><br> Rautenbach was debarred in November 2023, but he later approached the FST, claiming to have new evidence proving his innocence. He denied issuing policies without consent and argued that the commissions were not fraudulently obtained. However, the FST found that the volume of policies issued under each client's name was suspicious and noted that only Rautenbach had been able to contact the clients, while Liberty's managers were unable to reach them using the same contact information. <br><br> In its ruling, the FST upheld Liberty's decision to debar Rautenbach, stating that his actions demonstrated a lack of honesty and integrity in rendering financial services.
	Kwagga Smith Urges Springboks to Be Flawless at the Breakdown to Counter Argentina's Speed	Springbok star Kwagga Smith has emphasized the importance of ball security as the Springboks prepare to face Argentina's Los Pumas in what could be a decisive Rugby Championship clash on Saturday night (11pm SA time). <br><br> The Springboks' breakdown performance has been a weak point in recent matches, especially against the All Blacks and Ireland, with opponents often winning penalties by isolating South Africa's ball carriers and disrupting their attack. This resulted in the Springboks losing momentum and being forced to make more tackles. <br><br> While the All Blacks failed to fully capitalize on these breakdown errors, Argentina poses a serious threat with their ability to exploit turnover ball, as demonstrated in their victory over New Zealand in Wellington and a dominant 67-27 win over the Wallabies. <br><br> Reflecting on the team's recent struggles, Smith said, "We've learned a lot from playing the All Blacks. In the second Test, we lost a lot of ball at the breakdown, which disrupted our attacking momentum." He highlighted Argentina's own ability to compete at the breakdown, saying, "Argentina has some great fetchers, so it's going to be a huge battle in that area this weekend." <br><br> With dangerous runners in the Argentine backline, many of whom have Sevens experience, the Springboks are aware of the need to stay disciplined and secure at the breakdown to avoid giving Los Pumas opportunities for fast counterattacks. <br><br> "They're a tough side to beat, combining physicality in the pack with X-factor players in the backline," added Smith. The Springboks will need to be flawless to match Argentina's speed and intensity as they aim for a crucial victory.
	Mashaba Rejects ANC, Vows ActionSA Won't Join Forces with 'Corrupt' Coalition in Tshwane	ActionSA has addressed rumors that its decision to exit the multiparty coalition government in Tshwane, led by DA Executive Mayor Cilliers Brink, is driven by personal or political motives. The party clarified that their decision is based on governance concerns, especially related to financial management. <br><br> "We are mindful of speculation suggesting our departure is due to ego or personal agendas, but this is rooted in public interest," said ActionSA leader Herman Mashaba. He emphasized that their actions are not impulsive and are aimed at protecting public funds. <br><br> Mashaba also dismissed claims that ActionSA is considering a coalition with the ANC, stating the party will never align with any party involved in corruption. He reiterated their commitment to truth, transparency, and clean governance. ActionSA will explore new coalition partners but would rather return to opposition than compromise its principles. <br><br> "All scenarios we consider must prioritize anti-corruption. We remain focused on clean governance at all levels," Mashaba concluded.
	Gauteng Education to Cut Transport and Feeding Schemes to Save 3,400 Teachers' Jobs Amid R4.5 Billion Budget Deficit	Gauteng Education MEC Matome Chiloane has committed to preserving the jobs of approximately 3,400 teachers across the province by reducing various educational programmes, as the department grapples with a R4.5 billion budget shortfall. <br><br> Speaking at Bryanston High School on Sunday, Chiloane provided an update on the department's online admissions for the upcoming school year and emphasized the need for alternative measures to protect teaching positions. Unlike the Western Cape Department of Education, which announced it would not fill 2,400 teaching posts, Chiloane stated that the Gauteng Department of Education (GDE) is determined to avoid such cuts, especially with increasing student numbers across the province. <br><br> "We cannot afford not to employ educators, as this would lead to overcrowded classrooms with more than 100 learners per teacher, which is unacceptable. We will not follow the Western Cape's approach," Chiloane said. <br><br> To avoid teacher job losses, the GDE will reduce spending on certain educational programmes, including school transportation, nutrition, and learning and teaching support materials (LTSM). <br><br> "We are cutting across the board to ensure we keep our educators. The budget cuts have placed immense pressure on the department. The strain is undeniable," Chiloane admitted. <br><br> Last month, the Western Cape Department of Education announced similar cuts, effective January 1, 2025, due to their own budget constraints. Western Cape MEC David Maynier explained that the province was receiving only 64% of the costs from the national government to cover the wage agreement, leaving the province to fund the remaining 36%. <br><br> "Despite slashing R2.5 billion from our budget, including administration, curriculum, and infrastructure, we still face a R3.8 billion shortfall over the next three years. This situation is unsustainable, and it's not unique to the Western Cape," Maynier said.
	A Divisive Legacy: Reflecting on Pravin Gordhan's Impact on South Africa	By Sipho Seepe <br><br> George Orwell once wrote, "In a time of universal deceit, telling the truth is a revolutionary act," an observation that resonates as South Africans reflect on the legacy of Pravin Gordhan, the former Minister of Public Enterprises. Gordhan's political career, much like that of many public figures, is marked by both acclaim and controversy, with his death intensifying the debate over his legacy. Shakespeare's words, "The evil that men do lives after them; the good is oft interred with their bones," capture the complexity of the public's memory of him. <br><br> Reactions to Gordhan have always been divided. While mainstream media has painted him as a national hero, public opinion often hinges on personal experience. Bob Marley's observation, "He who feels it knows," serves as a reminder that everyone's perspective on Gordhan's legacy is shaped by their lived experiences. <br><br> The idea that it is un-African to speak ill of the dead is a misconception. Critical evaluations of controversial figures like FW de Klerk and Hendrik Verwoerd have long been part of South Africa's discourse. Ubuntu, as Professor Ndumiso Dladla points out, emphasizes treating others humanely, and public judgment should be based on a person's actions. If someone's actions lacked humanity, there is no obligation to speak kindly of them. <br><br> In 2017, Fikile Mbalula, now Secretary General of the ANC, publicly criticized Gordhan and suggested that he should leave the ANC if he no longer aligned with its direction. Yet, following Gordhan's death, Mbalula's office offered a more conciliatory tone. <br><br> The Democratic Alliance (DA) had been a vocal critic of Gordhan's tenure. In the months before his passing, DA Shadow Minister of Public Enterprises, Dr. Mimmy Gondwe, accused him of leaving "a trail of destruction in the SOE sector," pointing to the deteriorating state of entities like Eskom under his leadership. Gordhan was held partly responsible for South Africa's ongoing energy crisis, which has contributed to economic stagnation. <br><br> City Press Editor-at-Large Mondli Makhanya echoed these criticisms, asserting that Gordhan became increasingly arrogant and unaccountable after his return to office in 2018, presiding over the collapse of vital state-owned enterprises. Similarly, Professor Malegapuru Makgoba, in his book, accused Gordhan of excessive micromanagement and interference, calling these traits his greatest weaknesses. <br><br> Despite these harsh assessments, many rushed to portray Gordhan as a humble public servant. Yet history does not forget, and for many South Africans, his legacy is marred by the mismanagement of critical institutions. <br><br> Gordhan's earlier role in the struggle against apartheid is remembered by some, but his time in power has become the focal point of criticism. His perceived alignment with private interests, and his strained relationships with black professionals who disagreed with him, attracted fierce opposition from groups like the Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF). The EFF's response to his death was scathing, refusing to mourn him and condemning his legacy as one of institutional decline. <br><br> The polarized responses to Gordhan's passing are a reflection of the deep divisions within South Africa. While some see him as a hero, others view his tenure as a failure. His death is a reminder of the growing tensions and intolerance within the nation, a call for introspection as South Africans strive for a more unified future. <br><br> Professor Sipho P Seepe is a higher education and strategy consultant.
	Ben-Jason Dixon Set to Step into Pieter-Steph du Toit's Shoes for Springboks against Los Pumas	Pieter-Steph du Toit, the Springboks' powerhouse and ever-reliable figure, has been a constant presence in South Africa's international season. Known for his relentless work rate, Du Toit has played multiple positions-No 4 lock, No 5 lock, and blindside flank-earning a man-of-the-match award for his versatility against the All Blacks. His stamina, tackle count, and smart ball-carrying have made him indispensable. <br><br> However, Du Toit will finally rest this weekend when the Springboks face Argentina's Los Pumas in the Rugby Championship in Santiago del Estero. A win would secure the Springboks their first full Rugby Championship title since 2019, making the match crucial. <br><br> Stepping into Du Toit's sizable role is Stormers' flanker Ben-Jason Dixon. While Dixon has had a promising start to his Springbok career, he struggled against the All Blacks at Ellis Park, being subbed before halftime and later dropped from the squad. His performance against New Zealand exposed the intensity of playing under high pressure, but it also provided valuable lessons. <br><br> Despite the setback, Dixon's playing style mirrors Du Toit's. He's known for his high work rate, strong ball-carrying, and tackling ability. He also adds value in the lineouts, making him a solid choice for filling Du Toit's role. <br><br> Ahead of the match, Dixon expressed excitement and respect for the challenge posed by Argentina's passionate home crowd. He acknowledged that the Springboks must be at their best, focusing on maintaining possession and controlling the game to come away with a win. <br><br> The Springboks will begin their final preparations in Buenos Aires before traveling to Santiago del Estero for Saturday's crucial clash. Head coach Rassie Erasmus is expected to announce the matchday squad on Tuesday, and Dixon will hope to make his mark as he fills in for one of the team's key players.
	South Africa to Prioritise Global South's Needs in Upcoming G20 Presidency	In December, South Africa will assume the G20 Presidency for the first time, marking a significant moment as the summit will be hosted on African soil. The G20, a vital platform for global economic and political decision-making, presents South Africa with a unique opportunity to lead and champion the interests of developing countries, particularly those in the Global South. South Africa's Presidency will aim to further the developmental agenda of the African continent within the framework of the G20. <br><br> South Africa's participation in the G20 will focus on establishing a more equitable and representative international order, complementing broader multilateral processes under the UN. Initially convened to address the global financial crisis in 2008, the G20 has since expanded its agenda to include key global issues, including peace, security, and economic stability. <br><br> Following the leadership of Indonesia, India, and Brazil, South Africa will continue to prioritise the needs of the Global South. As the only African member of the G20, South Africa will use its Presidency to advocate for the African Union's (AU) Agenda 2063 and the urgent reform of global governance and financial systems. Addressing issues such as the debt crisis, energy shortages, and illicit financial flows in Africa will be central to South Africa's agenda. <br><br> Combating climate change will also be a priority, with South Africa pushing for support for the Just Energy Transition Partnership. Given Africa's disproportionate impact from climate change despite minimal emissions, South Africa's role will include advancing climate diplomacy and sustainable development through the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). President Cyril Ramaphosa emphasised the significance of the G20 Presidency, comparing it to the 2010 FIFA World Cup, underscoring the opportunity for South Africa to make a global impact.
	Zuma: No Need for MKP Elective Conference Amid Concerns of ANC Sabotage	Former president and leader of the uMkhonto weSizwe Party (MKP), Jacob Zuma, announced that his party has not made plans to hold a national elective conference. Zuma addressed supporters during a memorial service in Estcourt for six MKP members who tragically died in a taxi accident on their way to Nkandla for his wife's birthday celebration. Speaking in Zulu, Zuma emphasized that holding an elective conference could pose a threat to the party, fearing that spies linked to the ANC might infiltrate and destabilize the MKP. <br><br> Zuma argued that the current MKP leadership is strong and stable, and there is no immediate need for a leadership change. He questioned the necessity of elective conferences, suggesting that re-electing leaders when the current leadership is effective could invite unnecessary interference. <br><br> "There are things we've deliberately avoided, like holding an elective conference. Our enemies are smart; they could use such opportunities to destabilize us," Zuma said, adding that avoiding a conference is a protective measure against sabotage. <br><br> During the service, Zuma paid tribute to the six fallen members, praising their bravery and dedication to the party's cause. He also reflected on his complex relationship with the late public enterprises minister Pravin Gordhan, sharing a memory of Gordhan assisting him financially when he was preparing to go into exile, before their relationship soured later in life.
	SA Weather Service Issues Warning for Strong Winds, Heavy Rain, and Hail in Parts of KZN	The South African Weather Service (Saws) has issued a Yellow Level 2 alert for severe thunderstorms expected to affect parts of KwaZulu-Natal (KZN) early this week. The forecast includes strong winds, heavy downpours, and the potential for hail, with isolated to scattered showers and thunderstorms predicted for the eastern and northern regions of the province. <br><br> Saws warned of possible flooding and localized damage to both formal and informal settlements, as well as roads, low-lying areas, and bridges. Severe thunderstorms with damaging winds and large hail are expected to affect areas such as Abaqulusi, Ethekwini, Newcastle, Mtubatuba, and The Msunduzi, among others. <br><br> The wet weather is expected to persist through Wednesday, with rescue services like IPSS Medical Rescue urging residents to take precautions and remain vigilant. Emergency teams will be on standby to assist in case of flooding or other emergencies.
	Legal Action Looms as Ramaphosa Prepares to Sign Controversial BELA Bill: GNU Partners Express Concerns	The Democratic Alliance (DA) has warned of potential legal action if President Cyril Ramaphosa signs the contentious Basic Education Laws Amendment (BELA) Bill into law. The bill, set for signing at the Union Buildings on Friday, proposes amendments to the South African Schools Act of 1996 (SASA) and the Employment of Educators Act, 1998 (EEA), addressing developments in the education sector. <br><br> DA spokesperson Willie Aucamp criticized Ramaphosa, stating that his decision to proceed with the bill despite opposition from coalition partners threatens the stability of the Government of National Unity (GNU). "It is important to realize that the DA is not threatening to exit the GNU. The threat is coming from the president's side," Aucamp said. He emphasized that if the bill is signed, the DA will explore all legal avenues, including potentially challenging it in the Constitutional Court. <br><br> United Democratic Movement (UDM) Secretary General Yongama Zigebe expressed concern that signing the bill without consulting GNU partners would be unreasonable. He urged Ramaphosa to engage with all political parties to find common ground, suggesting that a political council be established to address contentious issues within the coalition. <br><br> The situation underscores the fragility of the GNU, formed after the ANC's loss of majority in the May 29 elections, and highlights ongoing tensions among coalition partners.
	Marco Jansen Discusses Absence from Proteas Squad During 12-Week Rehabilitation Period	Marco Jansen has shed light on his absence from the Proteas' limited-overs squads for the upcoming matches against Afghanistan and Ireland. The 24-year-old allrounder revealed that his absence is part of a strategic long-term plan, as he is currently on a 12-week "rehabilitation break." <br><br> Jansen has had a demanding schedule over the past few years, balancing international cricket with franchise commitments, including the rigorous Indian Premier League (IPL). This break is intended not only for physical recovery but also for mental well-being. <br><br> In an exclusive interview with SportsBoom.com, Jansen explained that the decision to rest was made after careful consideration of his physical and mental state. "The decision was done over a long period of time, taking into account how I feel, where my head is at, and what will be the best way forward for both me and the team," he said. <br><br> Kagiso Rabada, another key player, is also resting for the series, and Jansen noted that for players like Rabada, who has been continuously active for a decade, a break is crucial. Jansen acknowledged the benefits of this rest period, stating, "It is about how can we get the best out of everyone in a two-year span while allowing for necessary strength work in between." <br><br> "This is about helping us get stronger every two years," Jansen added.
	GPAA Reports Over 63,000 Government Employees Tapping into Two-Pot Retirement Funds	The Government Pensions Administration Agency (GPAA) has confirmed that over 63,000 public sector employees have applied to withdraw funds from their two-pot retirement savings since the system was introduced on September 1, 2024. The two-pot retirement system, part of the Government Employees Pension Fund (GEPF), allows employees in sectors such as teaching, nursing, and law enforcement to access a portion of their retirement savings while preserving the remainder for future retirement. <br><br> According to GPAA Senior Manager Mack Lewele, the system is effectively managing the high volume of applications. Most applicants are requesting the maximum withdrawal amount of R30,000. The GPAA has enhanced its system capabilities to handle the increased workload and is addressing member concerns by setting up a dedicated mailbox and providing on-site assistance. <br><br> A recent survey by IOL revealed that many people intend to use their withdrawal funds for purchasing furniture and appliances.
	BREAKING NEWS: Pravin Gordhan Dies at 75	Former Minister of Finance and ANC stalwart, Pravin Jamnadas Gordhan, has passed away at the age of 75. A statement from his family confirmed that Gordhan "passed away peacefully in hospital, surrounded by his family, closest friends, and lifelong comrades in the liberation struggle." Gordhan, in his final message, expressed that he had "no regrets" and reflected on the contributions he had made during his life. <br><br> Gordhan's political career spanned decades, and he is remembered as a champion against corruption. The Ahmed Kathrada Foundation recognized him for his unwavering efforts to push back against corruption and to promote clean governance. <br><br> Born on April 12, 1949, Gordhan's remarkable career included serving as Minister of Public Enterprises from 2018 until his retirement in June 2023. He also held the position of Minister of Finance from 2009 to 2014, and was Minister of Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs between 2014 and 2015. Gordhan's leadership in the South African Revenue Service (SARS) from 1999 to 2009 was also highly regarded. <br><br> In addition to his contributions in government, Gordhan was involved in the African National Congress's underground activism, linked to the Natal Indian Congress, and played a key role in South Africa's transition to democracy. Between 1991 and 1994, he chaired the Convention for a Democratic South Africa (CODESA) and co-chaired the Transitional Executive Council, preparing the country for its first non-racial elections in 1994. <br><br> This is a developing story.
	Improving Local Government Governance: A Critical Challenge	PROFESSOR HENRY WISSINK <br><br> When news emerged about a potential national government of unity with a multiparty framework, many South Africans and market observers reacted positively, hopeful for the country's future. Yet, the state of local government remains troubling. Recent auditor-general reports reveal that 90% of municipalities are either in distress or facing significant dysfunction. <br><br> Local governance should ideally have the most direct impact on citizens' lives, managing essential services like transportation, water, energy, safety, health, and sanitation. However, metropolitan areas are struggling to cope with expanding populations. By 2050, it is anticipated that over 70% of the population will be urbanized, putting even more pressure on already strained local authorities and leaving rural areas further deprived of resources and opportunities. The challenges facing South African local governments are complex and multifaceted. Many municipalities struggle with insufficient revenue generation and collection, particularly those experiencing rapid in-migration. Heavy reliance on unpredictable national government transfers often leaves local authorities underfunded. Past financial mismanagement and significant debt burdens further limit their capacity to invest in infrastructure and services. <br><br> Issues like misappropriation of funds, nepotism, and lack of transparency undermine public trust and governance effectiveness. Political interference in administrative processes often disrupts sound decision-making, while poor implementation of development plans results in inconsistent service delivery and infrastructure decay. <br><br> Recent incidents, such as the collapse of major electricity pylons in Nelson Mandela Bay due to poor maintenance, highlight the severe consequences of infrastructure neglect. The municipality now faces a significant financial burden for repairs, illustrating the broader problem of inadequate oversight and accountability. <br><br> Efforts by organizations like the South African Local Government Association and the Local Government Sector Education and Training Authority to address these issues through capacity building and governance reforms have yet to yield substantial improvements. The auditor-general's report identifies insufficient skills and capacity, governance failures, and lack of accountability as major barriers to progress. <br><br> To address these challenges, local governments must professionalize and attract skilled individuals. This requires coordinated efforts from all stakeholders, including government, business, academia, and civil society. A top-down approach, led by the new Minister of Co-operative Governance and Traditional Affairs (Cogta), is essential for effective intervention. <br><br> Reforming the Municipal Structures Act to ensure senior political office bearers have the necessary qualifications and experience could address some of the systemic issues. Implementing dual accountability systems and performance-based metrics may also improve governance. <br><br> In the short term, the Government of National Unity should focus on driving a "local governance performance and consequence management programme" to address basic issues and set the stage for long-term improvements. By fixing fundamental governance problems, the path to good and eventually excellent governance will become clearer, paving the way for innovative and sustainable urban development. <br><br> Henry Wissink is an emeritus professor of public governance at the University of KwaZulu-Natal and the research and postgraduate coordinator at the Aerotropolis Institute Africa. He is also the co-editor and author of Improving Public Policy for Sustainable Development Impact in the Digital Era. He writes in his personal capacity.
	Kaizer Chiefs Offer Itumeleng Khune a Job, Even if He Chooses to Play Elsewhere, Says Kaizer Motaung Jr	Kaizer Chiefs' Kaizer Motaung Jr. and Jessica Motaung have assured that Itumeleng Khune will always have a place at the club, even if he chooses to continue his playing career elsewhere. <br><br> Although Khune's contract ended at the close of last season and the club offered him an ambassadorial role, the 37-year-old goalkeeper, feeling he still has more to offer, has yet to accept the offer. <br><br> Speaking on MSW with Robert Marawa on 947, Kaizer Motaung Jr., the club's sporting director, stated: "We were transparent in our communication about his last contract and acknowledged his remarkable achievements at the club. His career serves as an inspiring benchmark for anyone joining now." <br><br> He noted that with new signings like Fiacre Ntwari, the club is focusing on the future, but emphasized that Khune's offer to join the marketing department remains open. <br><br> Motaung Jr. affirmed, "Itu is a club legend. Our door is always open for him. Kaizer Chiefs is a club that maintains a place for its legends and former players, and Itu is no exception. Whether he stays or goes, we will always welcome him back."
	'Lesufi Did Us a Dirty': Amapanyaza Job Seekers Left in the Dark Demand Answers from Lesufi	About 186 frustrated job seekers from various areas in Gauteng staged a protest outside Premier Panyaza Lesufi's office in Johannesburg on Wednesday, September 11, demanding clarity on promised crime prevention warden posts, known as Amapanyaza. These individuals had completed the recruitment process for the 6,000 job posts but have not received any updates since. <br><br> The crime prevention warden initiative was launched in 2022 as part of Lesufi's strategy to tackle crime in Gauteng. The wardens, once employed, would be responsible for stop-and-search operations and maintaining law and order in the province. <br><br> Sibusiso Ngema, a leader of the protest from Ekurhuleni, expressed concerns over possible foul play, noting that despite passing all the necessary recruitment stages, including physical training, tests, and fingerprinting, they were still waiting for further communication. "We did several follow-ups at the Department of Community Safety, but they would chase us out," Ngema said, adding that subsequent recruitment drives targeted colored and Indian communities, while they were left in the dark. <br><br> Moleli Mamanehella from the East Rand voiced her disappointment, stating that she had high hopes for the job, which she believed would help support her family. "Lesufi did us a dirty," she said, accusing the government of failing them after they had completed the recruitment processes. <br><br> Protesters are demanding answers and immediate action from Lesufi's administration. Romeo Mokone, who accepted the protesters' memorandum on behalf of Lesufi, promised to address their demands within 14 working days, stating that engagements with the Department of Community Safety were already underway to investigate the situation.
	President Cyril Ramaphosa to Host GNU Dinner Amid Key National and International Engagements	Presidential spokesperson Vincent Magwenya revealed President Cyril Ramaphosa's upcoming engagements during a media briefing on Wednesday, addressing several significant issues. Among them, Ramaphosa is set to host a dinner with leaders of political parties that are part of the Government of National Unity (GNU) on Wednesday evening. <br><br> Magwenya outlined that the dinner's aim is to assess the functioning of the GNU and discuss the development of a dispute resolution mechanism. "President Ramaphosa remains satisfied with the work of the GNU and views this evening as an opportunity for party leaders to provide assessments and raise concerns," he said. <br><br> Additionally, Magwenya confirmed that Ramaphosa had received a report from Minister of Justice Thembi Simelane, who has faced scrutiny over her involvement in the VBS saga. However, the President will not comment publicly on matters related to ministers. He stressed the importance of integrity within the executive and assured that he would review all facts before making any decisions. <br><br> Highlights of Recent Collaboration and Upcoming Activities Magwenya also lauded the collaborative efforts within the government, citing a notable partnership between Minister John Steenhuisen and Minister Ronald Lamola in securing a trade agreement with China to benefit South Africa's beef industry. The deal is expected to provide opportunities for small-scale black farmers. <br><br> Legal Action Against Israel at the ICJ South Africa will file a memorial to the International Court of Justice (ICJ) next month, accusing Israel of committing genocide in Palestine. Several nations, including Palestine, Turkey, and Spain, have joined South Africa's case. "This case represents a growing global effort towards ensuring peace in the Middle-East," said Magwenya. <br><br> Upcoming National and International Engagements On Thursday, September 12, Ramaphosa will address the National Council of Provinces (NCOP) on pressing national issues, including extortion incidents, unemployment, and infrastructure delivery. <br><br> Additionally, on Friday, September 13, the President will publicly sign the Basic Education Laws Amendment (BELA) Bill into law at the Union Buildings. <br><br> Later this month, Ramaphosa will participate in the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA79) in New York, where he will advocate for multilateralism and international cooperation. He will also attend the G20 summit to present South Africa's priorities for its upcoming Presidency. <br><br> Ramaphosa's busy schedule reflects a commitment to addressing both national and international issues, from boosting economic diplomacy to seeking justice on the global stage.
	Sports Minister Gayton McKenzie Issues Ultimatum to Bafana Bafana: Qualify for AFCON and World Cup or Face Consequences	In a bold statement to the South African Football Association (SAFA), Sports Minister Gayton McKenzie has made it clear that he expects Bafana Bafana to qualify for both the upcoming Africa Cup of Nations (AFCON) and the World Cup or face serious repercussions. McKenzie, known for his outspoken support of South Africa's athletes on the global stage, expressed his frustration with SAFA's leadership, particularly with president Danny Jordaan. <br><br> "I don't have full confidence in the soccer setup at the moment," McKenzie said, as quoted by TimesLive. "Confidence comes from results, not words. While rugby is delivering, soccer and hockey are not meeting expectations." <br><br> The minister emphasized that his patience with SAFA is wearing thin: "I've told Dr. Danny Jordaan and SAFA qualify for the World Cup and AFCON. I'm giving them support now, but that support has limits. We can't keep supporting underperformance." <br><br> McKenzie highlighted that South Africa"s financial resources should make qualifying for these tournaments a given, especially when smaller nations with fewer resources like Burkina Faso manage to succeed. "We are the most-funded league in Africa how can we not qualify for AFCON or the World Cup?" <br><br> He warned that if the current leadership fails to deliver, changes will be necessary. "This is not about personal relationships. This is about national pride and delivering results." <br><br> However, McKenzie was in a celebratory mood on Tuesday after Bafana Bafana's dramatic last-minute win against South Sudan. Thalente Mbatha's stoppage-time goal secured a 3-2 victory in their AFCON qualifier, and McKenzie took to social media platform X to express his satisfaction: "Well done boys. We are on the right track." <br><br> With McKenzie's high expectations, the pressure is now firmly on Bafana Bafana to secure their place in both the AFCON and World Cup. Failure to do so could lead to a shakeup at SAFA.
	DA's Controversial Appointments May Jeopardize the Government of National Unity	The future of the Democratic Alliance's (DA) public support could be at risk, depending on how it handles two high-profile figures accused of making racist remarks. <br><br> As DA leader John Steenhuisen shared updates from his government trip to China, a storm brewed at home over the party's slow action regarding the suspension of MP Renaldo Gouws and the appointment of Roman Cabanac as Steenhuisen's Chief of Staff in the Ministry of Agriculture. <br><br> Steenhuisen's spokesperson stated that he was unavailable for media inquiries while abroad. <br><br> Both Gouws and Cabanac have been accused of making inflammatory, allegedly racist and homophobic posts on social media, which they subsequently attempted to delete after public backlash. <br><br> Helen Zille, chairperson of the DA's Federal Council, confirmed that a complaint against Gouws had been referred to the Federal Legal Commission (FLC), which is nearing the conclusion of its investigation. The FLC's report will soon be reviewed by the DA's Federal Executive. <br><br> Despite being suspended from party activities, Gouws has reportedly continued to perform his parliamentary duties as a government employee. He recently posted on X, saying that although he had much to say, his legal team advised him to remain silent. <br><br> "Since June 17, 2024, I've refrained from commenting on social media out of respect for two ongoing legal processes," Gouws wrote, referring to the DA's internal investigation and a case initiated by the South African Human Rights Commission (SAHRC) in the Equality Court. <br><br> The SAHRC's website referenced a 2010 video allegedly from Gouws, in which he reportedly called for violence against Black people, using deeply offensive language. Though deleted, the content resurfaced, raising concerns about Gouws' conduct in relation to South Africa's laws on dignity and equality. <br><br> While the DA grappled with the Gouws issue, it declined to comment on Steenhuisen's decision to appoint Cabanac. <br><br> Zille noted that Cabanac, as a non-DA employee and non-public representative, falls outside the party's disciplinary jurisdiction. Cabanac, known for his popular YouTube channel "Morning Shot," recently defended his appointment via X, expressing his commitment to making a positive impact in his role. <br><br> Meanwhile, veteran politician Kenneth Meshoe predicted that the Government of National Unity (GNU) could collapse by Christmas, citing Steenhuisen's failure to swiftly address the Gouws situation. Meshoe criticized the DA leader for undermining the GNU's efforts to promote unity and reconciliation. <br><br> He further condemned Steenhuisen's decision to appoint Cabanac, arguing that racial tensions have caused immense suffering in South Africa and that such decisions risk further divisions. <br><br> Advocacy group, the Free Market Foundation, also questioned the DA's decision to join the GNU, warning that continued alignment with the ANC could lead to internal fractures within the party. Nicholas Woode-Smith emphasized that the DA's liberal values starkly contrast with the ANC's socialist ideology, and this compromise could alienate the DA's support base.
	Thabo Mbeki Reveals 2008 Xenophobic Attacks Were Politically Orchestrated, Rejects Blame on Foreigners for SA's Economic Crisis	Former President Thabo Mbeki recently revealed that the 2008 xenophobic attacks in Alexandra, Johannesburg, were part of a coordinated effort to force Zimbabwean nationals to return home and vote against then-president Robert Mugabe in the upcoming election. Mbeki said that despite Alexandra historically housing many African migrants without conflict, the attacks were organized for political purposes. <br><br> Mbeki also expressed regret over the government's failure to declassify an intelligence report containing details about those involved in planning the operation. The report allegedly included names, dates, and locations where the strategy was coordinated. <br><br> Furthermore, Mbeki refuted claims that foreigners are responsible for South Africa's economic crisis, arguing instead that the country's problems, such as high unemployment, need urgent attention. He stressed that while illegal immigration should be addressed, blaming foreigners for economic issues is misguided.
	Saarah Baartman Centre of Remembrance: 10 Years and R200m Later, Still Unfinished	After more than a decade and R200 million spent, the Saarah Baartman Centre of Remembrance project remains incomplete, with only 37% of the work done. Ministers Dean Macpherson (Public Works and Infrastructure) and Gayton McKenzie (Sports, Arts and Culture) rejected a report on the project's delays, presented by their departments to Parliament's Sport, Arts, and Culture Portfolio Committee. <br><br> Originally scheduled to begin in April 2014 and be completed by October 2016 at a cost of R168 million, the project has been plagued by contractor issues, delays, and cost overruns. Lubbe Construction, the first contractor, faced significant cashflow problems, delaying the project by 10 months before transferring the contract to Transtruct Building and Civil Contractors in 2017, with the cost increasing to R189 million. <br><br> Further delays arose due to poor-quality work, increased artwork costs, payment issues, and disruptions caused by COVID-19, bad weather, and community unrest. By 2020, the cost had risen to R225 million. The second contractor eventually terminated its contract in July 2021, and no new contractor has been assigned to complete the project. <br><br> Minister Macpherson expressed frustration, noting that despite the involvement of three contractors over 10 years, the project remains far from completion, failing to honor Sarah Baartman's legacy. He emphasized the need for accountability and swift action to prevent further wastage of taxpayer money. <br><br> The ministers plan to address the issue and develop solutions to ensure the project is completed promptly, while preventing similar issues with other memorial projects across the country. Macpherson reiterated the importance of respecting Baartman's memory and ending the era of fruitless government expenditure on unfinished projects.
	Lifeline for Land Bank to Fulfil Its Development, Transformation Mandate	Over R3 billion in funding will be allocated to a "Blended Finance Scheme" aimed at helping the Land Bank meet its development and transformation goals, following an agreement to repay its lenders after defaulting on significant debt. Finance Minister Enoch Godongwana announced this on Monday during a briefing on the bank's restructuring process. <br><br> The Land Bank, which had stopped lending to farmers after defaulting on R40 billion in debt in 2020 due to liquidity issues, faced a complex process of coordinating various lenders, including local and international banks and multilateral development institutions. <br><br> Thabi Nkosi, Land Bank Board Chairperson, stated that the repayment plan, scheduled to begin on September 16, balances debt obligations with the need to provide capital to the agricultural sector, especially in line with the bank's transformation mandate. Scheduled repayments to lenders will continue biannually until March 2028, with the government's equity contribution playing a crucial role in the bank's sustainable future. <br><br> Minister Godongwana emphasized the Land Bank's importance to South Africa's economy, particularly in addressing the divide between large, predominantly white-owned commercial enterprises and smaller, predominantly black-owned businesses. He noted that the Land Bank is key to providing access to affordable finance for historically disadvantaged individuals and supporting the agricultural sector during economic downturns when other financial institutions may reduce their lending.
	Walter Eyes Simelane's Potential Amid Proteas' Player Development Push	By Zaahier Adams <br><br> Proteas white-ball coach Rob Walter remains committed to deepening South Africa's talent pool despite recent setbacks, aligning his strategy with "Project 2027." While the team endured a 3-0 T20 series loss against the West Indies, Walter's focus is on nurturing the next generation of cricketers. <br><br> Key players like Quinton de Kock, Kagiso Rabada, and Heinrich Klaasen have been rested for upcoming series against Afghanistan and Ireland, making way for new faces. Among them is uncapped all-rounder Andile Simelane, a promising 21-year-old who caught attention during the 2022 ICC U19 World Cup. <br><br> Walter emphasized the importance of building a broader base of players capable of winning matches, preparing for future tournaments, and managing potential retirements or injuries. He noted that introducing young talent to international cricket, even without immediate playtime, is vital for their growth. <br><br> Simelane's inclusion follows impressive domestic performances, including a century for the SA Emerging XI. Walter praised the youngste's "skill set" and believes his exposure to the Proteas environment will aid his development, even if he doesn't feature prominently in the short term. <br><br> With several fresh talents joining the squad, South Africa's preparation for major tournaments like the 50-over World Cup in 2027 looks to be well underway, as the Proteas aim to strengthen their bench and ensure long-term success.
	Budget Cuts Dim South Africa's Education Prospects	Education is facing a crisis in South Africa as budget cuts by the Treasury are set to impact thousands of teaching jobs. The Western Cape Education Department (WCED) recently announced it will cut over 2,400 teaching posts by January 2025 due to budget constraints. This move has sparked widespread concern, with critics warning of detrimental effects on students and the education system nationwide. <br><br> WCED MEC David Maynier stated that the province is grappling with a R3.8 billion shortfall over the next three years, despite already implementing a R2.5 billion cut. He stressed that national government's underfunding of a 2023 wage agreement has led to a fiscal crisis, affecting education departments across South Africa. Provinces like KwaZulu-Natal, Mpumalanga, and the Eastern Cape face significant budget shortfalls, leaving many unable to fund critical teaching positions and resources. <br><br> Parents and experts alike fear the cuts will result in overcrowded classrooms, larger student-teacher ratios, and a decline in education quality. Taryn Hearne, a concerned parent, expressed her worries about the negative impact on her children's academic future, while Professor Mbulungeni Madiba of Stellenbosch University criticized the hasty decision and warned of long-term consequences for both educators and students. <br><br> As South Africa's education sector braces for these cuts, the ripple effects could harm the profession, reduce teaching standards, and deter future educators from entering the field, potentially leaving the country short of 50,000 teachers by 2030.
	Durban Businessman Thoshan Panday Denied Bail Over Tax Fraud and Flight Risk Concerns	Durban businessman Thoshan Panday was denied bail on Monday after his arrest on tax fraud charges. The 52-year-old faces 27 counts of fraud and violations of tax laws related to false VAT and income tax returns, which allegedly cost the South African Revenue Service (SARS) R7.3 million. The case was adjourned to September 25, 2024, for an indictment to be served. <br><br> The Investigating Directorate Against Corruption (IDAC) stated that Panday was denied bail due to being a flight risk. In 2022, Panday misrepresented his travel plans to the High Court, claiming he needed his passport for a trip to Europe. However, he used it to travel to the United States, violating his bail conditions. He also used multiple passports that he had claimed were lost. <br><br> Prosecutors argued that Panday's history of interfering with witnesses, attempting to bribe an officer, and his financial means to maintain a lavish lifestyle despite asset restraints further justified the denial of bail. The court agreed, deeming him a flight risk and an untrustworthy individual. <br><br> In a separate case, Panday is facing fraud and corruption charges in connection with the 2010 Soccer World Cup. He is accused of being involved in corrupt activities that led to his entities receiving approximately R47 million in payments from the South African Police Services (SAPS). His co-accused include his wife, mother, and former provincial commissioner Lieutenant General Mmamonye Ngobeni.
	Drink, Drive, and Sirens: Limpopo Police Under Fire for Viral Aphrodisiac Video Stunt	The South African Police Service (SAPS) in Limpopo is facing scrutiny after a video showing police officers misusing their marked vehicle and siren went viral. The footage, widely circulated on social media, shows officers from the Vhembe district interacting with a street vendor promoting an aphrodisiac drink. <br><br> The video depicts the vendor offering the officers a drink from a five-litre container, after which the officers consume it and activate their vehicle's siren, seemingly as part of the vendor's marketing stunt. <br><br> Provincial police spokesperson Brigadier Hlulani Mashaba confirmed that the officers participated in the vendor's marketing campaign using the SAPS vehicle and siren. In response, Limpopo's provincial commissioner, Lieutenant General Thembi Hadebe, has ordered a thorough investigation to hold the officers accountable, in accordance with SAPS disciplinary procedures and code of conduct. <br><br> This incident follows a similar warning from KwaZulu-Natal police commissioner Lieutenant General Nhlanhla Mkhwanazi, who last year condemned officers shopping in uniform and urged the public to report such behavior. Both cases highlight concerns over police conduct and the need for professionalism within the force.
	Thalente Mbatha Aims to Live Up to His Name	Some names carry a weight of expectation, and for Thalente Mbatha, whose name means "talent," the pressure to perform is ever-present. The 24-year-old has had a breakout year, solidifying his place in the Orlando Pirates squad after joining from SuperSport United on loan in January. <br><br> Mbatha's performances were so impressive that he helped Pirates clinch the Nedbank Cup and secure second place in the Premiership, leading to a permanent move to the club. His strong form continued this season, guiding Pirates to the MTN8 final, their third consecutive appearance, and advancing them to the second round of the CAF Champions League preliminaries. <br><br> His outstanding displays didn't go unnoticed, earning him his first call-up to the national team for the 2025 Africa Cup of Nations (Afcon) qualifiers under coach Hugo Broos. South Africa will face Uganda today at home before traveling to South Sudan next Tuesday. <br><br> Mbatha is thrilled with his maiden call-up but understands the importance of hard work. "It's a dream come true for me," he said. "Hard work beats talent. If you match talent with hard work, you will get somewhere." <br><br> Despite his rapid rise at Pirates, questions lingered about his time under Gavin Hunt at SuperSport United. Mbatha admitted Hunt had higher expectations, particularly in his attacking play. "I was lacking enthusiasm and needed to press more," he said. <br><br> Mbatha has taken that feedback to heart at Pirates, becoming a regular in coach Jose Riveiro's team. While he still has work to do before fully establishing himself at Bafana Bafana, coach Broos sees potential in him, praising his unique style of play. <br><br> Although Teboho Mokoena and Sphephelo Sithole are expected to start in midfield for the Afcon qualifiers, Mbatha is not rushing his development. He's focused on improving, particularly through the experience of playing in the CAF Champions League. <br>br> Rumors of interest from Cardiff City in the English Football League are already swirling, but Mbatha remains focused on Pirates for now. "I just signed a contract at Pirates, and they will decide my future," he said. <br><br> With his strong work ethic and determination, Mbatha's future likely holds more national team appearances and possibly a move to Europe as his talent continues to shine.
	Kwazakhele Clinic Temporarily Closed by Eastern Cape Department of Health Amid Crime Threat	The Kwazakhele Clinic in Nelson Mandela Bay has been temporarily shut down due to concerns about potential criminal activity targeting the facility. The Eastern Cape Department of Health made the decision after community members warned healthcare workers of possible threats on Monday, September 2. <br><br> To ensure continued care, patients from Kwazakhele Clinic have been redirected to nearby facilities. The closure is a precautionary step aimed at safeguarding both staff and patients. In a statement, the Department condemned any targeting of healthcare facilities and praised the community for their vigilance. <br><br> "The Department strongly condemns any threats to healthcare workers and facilities. We appreciate the community for notifying staff, preventing potential harm and trauma," the statement read. The Department is collaborating with law enforcement to assess the risks before reopening the clinic, with further updates to be provided as the situation is evaluated. <br><br> Mkhululi Ndamase, spokesperson for the MEC of Health, Ntandokazi Capa, stressed that healthcare workers' safety remains a top priority. "Our healthcare workers are vital to the community's wellbeing, and any threats against them will not be tolerated," Ndamase said. <br><br> In the meantime, patients are encouraged to visit nearby clinics until Kwazakhele Clinic is deemed safe to resume operations.
	State Capture Investigations Recover R400 Million as Hawks Crack Down on Corruption	The Hawks, in collaboration with the National Prosecuting Authority (NPA), have recovered R400 million as part of ongoing investigations into state capture, according to National Head of the Directorate for Priority Crime Investigations, Godfrey Lebeya. More than 20 individuals have appeared in court, and three convictions have been secured, showcasing the team's progress in tackling corruption linked to state capture. <br><br> Lebeya emphasized that the task team's efforts, focusing on various entities implicated in the scandal, have resulted in both financial recovery and legal actions. So far, 30 individuals and entities are under investigation, with the notable cases, such as those involving Bosasa, being referred to the Investigating Directorate. <br><br> In a separate case, Lebeya highlighted the conviction of Daniel Mtimkulu, who used fake qualifications to secure a high-paying position at the Passenger Rail Agency of South Africa (Prasa). Mtimkulu was sentenced to 15 years in prison on fraud and forgery charges for misrepresenting his academic credentials, which led to a fraudulent salary increase from R1.6 million to R2.8 million annually. The court also ordered the confiscation of his assets and restitution of R5.8 million to Prasa. <br><br> Despite these achievements, Lebeya stressed that the fight against corruption and national priority offenses remains a significant challenge, requiring sustained commitment from law enforcement agencies to hold criminals accountable. The Hawks reaffirmed their dedication to bringing those involved in state capture to justice, while continuing their investigations and converting inquiries into actionable legal cases.
	Durban businessman Thoshan Panday is currently behind bars, facing allegations of defrauding the South African Revenue Services (SARS) of R7.3 million	The 51-year-old appeared in the Durban Magistrate's Court on Thursday and is now facing 27 counts of fraud related to false VAT and income tax declarations, which allegedly caused significant financial losses to SARS. <br><br> The Investigating Directorate Against Corruption (IDAC) spokesperson, Henry Mamothame, confirmed that the case has been adjourned until Monday, September 9, 2024, for a formal bail application, which the state intends to oppose. <br><br> Panday has been accused of controlling multiple entities that received approximately R47 million from the South African Police Services (SAPS) due to a corrupt relationship with members of the SAPS Supply Chain Management Division. These payments were made for services provided during the 2010 Soccer World Cup. <br><br> Panday is also one of nine individuals facing fraud and corruption charges in the Durban High Court related to these payments. He is currently out on R100,000 bail for those charges, while his co-accused, including close family members, have been released on varying bail amounts. His co-accused include his mother, wife, sister, brother-in-law, and personal assistant. <br><br> The new tax fraud charges stem from false tax declarations for the entities under Panday's control for the 2010 and 2011 tax years. SARS' investigation revealed the discrepancies, with the alleged fraudulent declarations resulting in a R7.3 million loss to SARS.
	South Africa Embraces New Technologies for Cleaner, Affordable Electricity	South Africa is making significant strides towards adopting new technologies for electricity generation, aiming to produce cleaner energy and make electricity more affordable for its citizens. <br><br> Minister of Electricity and Energy, Dr. Kgosientsho Ramokgopa, announced the country's shift from traditional electricity generation methods, emphasizing a move towards utilizing abundant solar and wind resources. Speaking in Beijing during the South Africa-China Business Forum, Dr. Ramokgopa highlighted the potential benefits of learning from global technology leaders like Huawei. <br><br> "Huawei, a leading technology company, has shown us innovative ways to modernize and optimize energy generation. Their tools could help us deliver electricity more efficiently and cost-effectively, particularly in remote rural areas," said Ramokgopa. The Minister is part of President Cyril Ramaphosa's delegation on a State Visit to China. <br><br> Dr. Ramokgopa explained that leveraging solar photovoltaic (PV) and wind energy can significantly reduce costs associated with traditional electricity production. He noted that although South Africa has abundant solar resources, they are currently underutilized. Huawei's advancements in energy storage technology could help mitigate the intermittent nature of solar energy, ensuring a more reliable power supply. <br><br> The Minister addressed the challenges of energy access and affordability, stating that solar and wind energy offer a cheaper alternative to conventional electricity sources. This shift not only promises lower costs but also supports South Africa's decarbonization goals outlined in the Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC). <br><br> Ramokgopa emphasized the transformative potential of renewable energy for South Africa, including its role in enhancing energy access for unconnected communities and boosting local manufacturing of solar PV systems, batteries, and inverters. The transition is also expected to create job opportunities and address skills gaps in the energy sector. <br><br> Regarding the current state of South Africa's energy system, Ramokgopa assured that it is in better condition than a year ago. "We are building a sufficient buffer to support economic growth, aiming for a 3% increase in the economy over the next two to three years," he said. The Minister reaffirmed the government's commitment to improving energy generation and supporting the country's recovery and development. <br><br> South Africa's shift towards renewable energy represents a significant step towards a more sustainable and economically viable energy future.
	Siya Kolisi Cleared to Start as Springboks Make Seven Changes for All Blacks Clash	Springboks captain Siya Kolisi has been cleared to start at flank for their upcoming Rugby Championship match against the All Blacks in Cape Town on Saturday. Kolisi, who sustained a heavy blow to the cheek last week, has fully recovered and will lead a revamped Springbok lineup. <br><br> Springboks coach Rassie Erasmus has made seven changes to the starting XV that narrowly defeated New Zealand 31-27 at Ellis Park. Among the changes, Kolisi will join Jasper Wiese at No 8 and Pieter-Steph du Toit, who shifts from lock to flanker. Canan Moodie and Jaden Hendrikse make their first appearances since the 2023 Rugby World Cup, while double RWC winners Willie le Roux and Lukhanyo Am also return to the squad. <br><br> Grant Williams earns his first start of the season as scrumhalf, partnering with Handre Pollard, who is promoted from the bench. Eben Etzebeth returns to the lock position, forming a partnership with Ruan Nortje. The changes see Ben-Jason Dixon and Aphelele Fassi drop out, alongside Cobus Reinach. <br><br> Moodie replaces Kurt-Lee Arendse, who is sidelined due to concussion, and will shift Cheslin Kolbe from right to left wing. The bench has been adjusted to a traditional five-three split, with Am joining Hendrikse and Sacha Feinberg-Mngomezulu among the back replacements. <br><br> Erasmus anticipates a tough contest against New Zealand, highlighting the All Blacks' ability to perform under pressure and their pursuit of the Freedom Cup. "New Zealand are a world-class team, and we expect them to come back strong after last week," said Erasmus. <br><br> Kolisi's presence in the starting lineup is highly valued, with Erasmus praising his leadership and contribution to the team. "Siya is a world-class player and captain who leads by example," Erasmus stated. "His return is a significant boost for the team." <br><br> Springbok, while Le Roux is three Tests away from reaching the Springbok centurions. <br><br> The Springboks have also released Steven Kitshoff, Ben-Jason Dixon, and Makazole Mapimpi to their provincial unions for Currie Cup action, ensuring they remain match-fit for the ongoing season. <br><br> <strong>Springbok Team: </strong> <br><br> <strong>Starting XV:</strong> 15 Willie le Roux, 14 Canan Moodie, 13 Jesse Kriel, 12 Damian de Allende, 11 Cheslin Kolbe, 10 Handre Pollard, 9 Grant Williams, 8 Jasper Wiese, 7 Pieter-Steph du Toit, 6 Siya Kolisi (captain), 5 Ruan Nortje, 4 Eben Etzebeth, 3 Frans Malherbe, 2 Bongi Mbonambi, 1 Ox Nche. <br><br> <strong>Replacements: </strong> 16 Malcolm Marx, 17 Gerhard Steenekamp, 18 Vincent Koch, 19 Kwagga Smith, 20 Elrigh Louw, 21 Jaden Hendrikse, 22 Sacha Feinberg-Mngomezulu, 23 Lukhanyo Am.
	Former EFFSC President Mpho Morolane Joins uMkhonto weSizwe Party	Mpho Morolane, the former founding president of the EFF Student Command (EFFSC) and a key member of the Economic Freedom Fighters' (EFF) central command team, has officially resigned from the party to join the uMkhonto weSizwe Party (MKP). Morolane submitted his resignation letter to EFF secretary-general Marshal Dlamini on Wednesday morning, which he later shared on his social media accounts. <br><br> In his letter, Morolane expressed that he is taking a new direction in his political career, referencing his decision to join the MKP. He confirmed the move on X (formerly Twitter), where he posted photos dressed in the party's attire, accompanied by the caption: "A conscious decision taken to pursue the liberation of African people. @MkhontoweSizwex is my new political home." <br><br> The announcement was met with congratulations from numerous X users, praising his transition to the MKP. This political shift follows the path of other prominent former EFF members, including the party's deputy president, Floyd Shivambu, and Mzwanele Manyi, who also left the EFF for the MKP. <br><br> The SAAPhDs expressed hope that the sentencing would deter others from lying about their qualifications. Spokesperson EM Mathebula highlighted how fake degrees damage South Africa's economy and undermine the credibility of the educational system. He noted that such dishonesty could lead to reduced investment in education and fewer students enrolling in institutions, impacting the broader society. <br><br> After Morolane's announcement, Shivambu reposted his message, welcoming him to the MKP: "Welcome Cde Mpho Morolane to @MkhontoweSizwex! Your genuine and legitimate passion for the liberation of the black majority and Africans in particular can never be doubted. You've always been on the side of the people!" <br><br> Morolane's departure marks the end of a decade-long affiliation with the EFF, during which he served as the president of the student command and played a significant role in the party's growth. Earlier this year, Morolane had reportedly been rallying support for former EFF spokesperson Mbuyiseni Ndlozi to replace Dlamini as EFF's secretary-general. However, in his resignation letter, he detailed the challenges he faced during his time as the student command president, contributing to his decision to leave the party.
	Former PRASA Executive Jailed for Fraudulent Qualifications, Welcomed by SA PhDs Association	The recent sentencing of former Passenger Rail Agency of South Africa (PRASA) executive Daniel Mthimkhulu, who was found guilty of fraud related to fake qualifications, has been widely welcomed. The Johannesburg Specialised Commercial Crime Court handed Mthimkhulu a 15-year jail sentence on Tuesday. <br><br> The South African Association of PhDs (SAAPhDs) supported the verdict, emphasizing that falsifying qualifications is a criminal act. The National Prosecuting Authority (NPA) revealed that Mthimkhulu had misrepresented his qualifications to PRASA and submitted a fraudulent job offer letter from a German engineering firm. He held senior roles at PRASA, including head of engineering, with a salary rising from R1.6 million to R2.8 million annually. <br><br> The NPA's Asset Forfeiture Unit is now tasked with recovering R5 million in assets from Mthimkhulu. His fraudulent actions were further highlighted when PRASA imported R600 million worth of diesel locomotives from Spain, which were incompatible with the country's overhead electrical cables. <br><br> The SAAPhDs expressed hope that the sentencing would deter others from lying about their qualifications. Spokesperson EM Mathebula highlighted how fake degrees damage South Africa's economy and undermine the credibility of the educational system. He noted that such dishonesty could lead to reduced investment in education and fewer students enrolling in institutions, impacting the broader society. <br><br> The South African Government also welcomed the sentence, with the Government Communication and Information System's acting Director-General, Nomonde Mnukwa, reinforcing the government's commitment to supporting law enforcement in holding fraudulent individuals accountable and upholding integrity.
	Three Kaizer Chiefs Key Players Linked with Potential Overseas Transfers	Over the past six months, three key players from Kaizer Chiefs have been linked with potential moves abroad, raising concerns about the club's ability to retain its top talent. <br><br> Edson Castillo, the South American midfielder, was reportedly on the radar of Egyptian giants Zamalek, who were interested in signing him. However, the deal fell through as the club failed to meet Castillo's R40 million release clause. According to Soccer Laduma, Kaizer Chiefs were firm in their stance, demanding no less than 2 million Euros for the player. Castillo also attracted interest from other clubs in the Middle East. <br><br> Keagan Dolly, another key player, was released by Kaizer Chiefs in June, while Ashley Du Preez was also close to leaving the club. The speedy forward was reportedly set to join Portuguese side Vitoria Guimaraes, who were willing to pay R40 million for his transfer. However, the deal collapsed during the club's pre-season in Turkey, leading Du Preez to rejoin the squad in South Africa. <br><br> Defender Given Msimango has also been linked with a move away from Naturena. The 27-year-old has drawn interest from Russian club Spartak Moscow, according to Soccer Laduma. An inside source confirmed the interest, stating that discussions had resumed after Msimango's return from the team's pre-season in Turkey. However, the source expressed doubt that the transfer would happen this season unless the offer was exceptionally lucrative, as the club is focused on maintaining stability under the current coach. <br><br> With seven new players joining the squad, Kaizer Chiefs faces the challenge of holding onto their key players. Msimango has been a solid presence in defense, while Castillo has been a crucial figure in midfield. Although Du Preez has had an inconsistent performance since joining Amakhosi, losing any of these players could disrupt the team's progress.
	Surge in Withdrawal Requests on First Day of South Africa's Two-Pot Retirement System	On September 1, 2024, the first day of South Africa's new two-pot retirement system, the South African Revenue Service (SARS) processed nearly 2,500 tax withdrawal directives. SARS Commissioner Edward Kieswetter revealed that by Monday night, the revenue service had received 2,759 directives, with 2,424 processed by Tuesday morning. <br><br> These withdrawals amounted to R103 million, contributing approximately R6.7 million in taxes. Kieswetter emphasized that SARS is committed to processing tax directives as quickly as assessments, aiming for a five-second turnaround using Artificial Intelligence (AI). However, he noted that delays could occur if individuals are not registered for tax, have outstanding returns, or owe money to SARS. <br><br> Financial experts warn that accessing retirement funds early could jeopardize long-term financial security. John Manyike, head of financial education at Old Mutual, cautioned that premature withdrawals can hinder the growth potential of retirement funds, reducing future dividends and interest earnings. For instance, R20,000 saved over ten years could grow to about R35,817 with compound interest at a 6% annual rate. Manyike also pointed out that inflation and rising living costs could outpace the income from reduced retirement savings, potentially forcing individuals to work longer to maintain their desired lifestyle in retirement.
	South African Fuel Prices Set to Drop Significantly in September	South African motorists can look forward to cheaper fuel starting Wednesday, September 4, with significant decreases in petrol and diesel prices forecasted.<br><br> According to unaudited month-end data from the Central Energy Fund, petrol prices are expected to drop by between 89 cents (93 Unleaded) and 96 cents (95 Unleaded). Diesel prices are also set to decrease, with 500ppm diesel dropping by 78 cents and 50ppm diesel by R1.05.<br><br> These reductions will make petrol and diesel cheaper than they have been at any point in 2024. Specifically, 95 Unleaded petrol is expected to cost around R21.36 at the coast and R22.15 inland, while 93 Unleaded will be approximately R21.82 inland.<br><br> However, the official fuel price adjustments for September, which are due to be announced by the Department of Mineral Resources and Energy soon, could vary slightly due to factors such as the Slate Levy.<br><br> The main drivers behind the predicted fuel price cuts are stronger oil prices, which account for 85 cents of the petrol over-recovery, and a stronger rand, contributing 11 cents to the positive price equation.<br><br> Brent crude oil was trading around $76 (R1,352) per barrel on Monday, September 2. If it maintains this level throughout the month, South Africa's lower fuel price level should continue into October.<br><br> 2024 has been a tumultuous year for fuel prices, with petrol prices rising by nearly R3 between January and May, followed by significant reductions in the subsequent months.
	President Ramaphosa wants answers from Justice Minister Simelane over VBS scandal	President Cyril Ramaphosa has requested a detailed briefing from Justice Minister Thembi Simelane over her involvement in the VBS scandal. <br><br> On Monday, News24 and the Daily Maverick reported on a joint investigation, which revealed Simelane had used a "commercial loan" of R575 600 from Gundo Wealth Solutions, owned by Ralliom Razwinane, to purchase a coffee shop in Sandton. <br><br> At the time, Simelane was the mayor of Polokwane when the municipality unlawfully invested R349 million into VBS, which was brokered by Razwinane's Gundo. <br><br> Forensic investigations found VBS paid a kickback, worth R24.2 million, to Razwinane for brokering investments from various municipalities and state entities through allegedly corrupt transactions and breaches of the Municipal Finance Management Act. <br><br> He is currently on trial for fraud, corruption and money laundering for his role as a commissions agent connecting municipalities, including the Polokwane Municipality, with VBS. <br><br> After her appointment as justice minister in July, Simelane now oversees the National Prosecuting Authority (NPA), which is investigating and prosecuting crimes associated with the collapse of VBS. <br><br> After ignoring News24's requests for comment on Monday, the Presidency issued a statement on Wednesday morning. <br><br> "President Cyril Ramaphosa has noted with concern media reports containing allegations of corruption against the Minister of Justice and Constitutional Development, Ms Thembi Simelane," said Ramaphosa's spokesperson, Vincent Magwenya. <br><br> "The media reports have linked the minister with monies alleged to have been received improperly from the VBS Mutual Bank during her tenure as mayor of the Polokwane Municipality." <br><br> The statement continued: "The president has requested a detailed report and briefing from the Minister on the matter." <br><br> Parties like the DA, ActionSA and GOOD have expressed their concern over the apparent conflict of interest in the minister overseeing the NPA being embroiled in the VBS saga. ActionSA has asked the Public Protector to investigate, while the DA wants her to appear before the Portfolio Committee on Justice and Constitutional Development, and GOOD has called on Ramaphosa to remove her. <br><br> The EFF, whose leader Julius Malema and former deputy leader, Floyd Shivambu (who has since moved to the MKP), are also facing allegations that they benefitted from the VBS loot, called on Simelane to resign. <br><br> In a joint statement released on Tuesday, Freedom Under Law (FUL), the Ahmed Kathrada Foundation, Judges Matter and Defend Our Democracy expressed their concern. <br><br> They noted that while Simelane had claimed that the transaction was a legitimate commercial loan which was fully repaid, she didn't provide the loan agreement or proof of settlement of the loan. <br><br> The statement reads: "It is crucial that the minister responds fully and transparently to these allegations. Perceptions of corruption and conflicts of interest cause significant harm to public confidence in governance institutions and the rule of law."
	Government working 'urgently' to resolve logistics challenges	Government remains confident that the implementation of the Freight Logistics Roadmap will enable investment in South Africa's ports and rail systems, said President Cyril Ramaphosa. <br><br> The President was speaking during a question and answer session in the National Assembly (NA) on Thursday. <br><br> "We are confident that through... efforts, and by implementing the Freight Logistics Roadmap, we will enable massive new investment in our ports and rail system. This will unlock economic growth and create jobs." <br><br> The President said an "an efficient and well-functioning logistics system" is critical for the growth of South Africa's economy. <br><br> He acknowledged that for many years, the system was underdeveloped and that standards declined. <br><br> "That is why we have focused on the logistics sector as part of our broader agenda for economic reform. For many years, our rail system and ports have suffered from underinvestment in infrastructure, equipment and maintenance. This has contributed to deteriorating performance. <br><br> "This trend was exacerbated during the state capture period. Funds were diverted away from pressing infrastructure needs. The poor condition of our rail network and the inefficient operation of our port terminals now represent a binding constraint on economic growth and job creation. <br><br> "This has implications for key sectors such as mining, agriculture and manufacturing," he explained. <br><br> <b>Collaborative efforts</b> <br><br> The President informed the NA that government is now working "urgently to restore our logistics system to world-class standards" by among others, joining hands with the private sector. <br><br> This began during the sixth administration through the implementation of Operation Vulindlela which commissioned research that found that there is an appetite for private investment in ports and rail. <br><br> Operation Vulindlela is a joint initiative of the Presidency and National Treasury to accelerate the implementation of structural reforms and support economic recovery. It aims to modernise and transform network industries, including electricity, water, transport and digital communications. <br><br> At Thursday's session the President assured the nation that as government and the private sector begin to work together, the state will retain ownership of infrastructure. <br><br> "Private sector participation is being introduced in container terminals. This is starting with an equity partnership between Transnet and an international terminal operator for the Durban Pier 2 Container Terminal. <br><br> "A dedicated Private Sector Participation Unit has been established by the Department of Transport to identify and develop further opportunities for private investment. These opportunities would be realised through concessions, joint ventures and other models. <br><br> "At the same time, we have made it clear that port and rail infrastructure will remain in public ownership, even as competition is introduced in operations," he said. <br><br> In the rail system, a draft statement has been published which seeks to allow private rail operators to "access the network for the first time". <br><br> The full Freight Logistics Roadmap is available for download here: https://www.transport.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Roadmap-for-the-Freight-Logistics-System-in-South-Africa-FINAL-FOR-RELEASE.pdf - SAnews.gov.za
	Ministers discuss SA, Chinese relations ahead of State Visit	Beijing - Minister of International Relations and Cooperation Ronald Lamola has met with his Chinese counterpart, Foreign Affairs Minister Wang Yi, to exchange views on bilateral, multilateral and geopolitical matters of mutual interests. <br><br> The meeting took place on Sunday in Beijing ahead of President Cyril Ramaphosa's second State Visit to China and the Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) scheduled for this week. <br><br> "In this inaugural meeting, the two Ministers discussed the enduring ties between the two nations, spanning many areas of cooperation. <br><br> "They agreed to address issues such as structure of bilateral trade significantly and to increase mutually beneficial investments in areas such as agriculture, energy, manufacturing, the automotive sector, green technologies and infrastructure," the Department of International Relations and Cooperation said. <br><br> The talks focused in particular on South Africa's beneficiation efforts, market access, economic growth, local job creation and the transfer of skills. <br><br> READ I President Ramaphosa to lead SA delegation to China for State Visit <br><br> China is South Africa's largest trading partner globally, while South Africa is China's number one trading partner in Africa. Total bilateral trade grew from R614 billion in 2022 to R692 billion in 2023. <br><br> "In terms of Africa-China cooperation, South Africa believes that FOCAC must align with the African Union's Agenda 2063, especially the Second Ten- Year Implementation Plan. <br><br> "South Africa believes implementing the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) will promote intra-Africa trade, boost economic growth and address the continent's infrastructure deficit. <br><br> "Through FOCAC, China offers a unique platform to contribute to continental and regional initiatives including continental integration. The Minister inter alia reflected on cooperation within the multilateral context and through their membership of fora such as BRICS and the G20," the department said. <br><br> The Minister welcomed China's recent initiatives to facilitate a reconciliation agreement among Palestinian factions, who signed the Beijing Declaration. <br><br> "These efforts will contribute to peace building and demonstrate China's significant role in this regard. The Minister further highlighted the need to also focus on conflicts on the African continent." <br><br> Furthermore, both Ministers concurred that the United Nations, including the Security Council must be comprehensively reformed to bolster its ability to respond to global challenges and amplify the developing South's representation within the Council's memberships. <br><br> "This would better support the legitimate aspirations of emerging and developing countries from Africa, Asia and Latin America to assume a large role in international affairs, particularly the United Nations," the department said. - SAnews.gov.za
	Eskom marks 156 days of constant energy supply	Eskom says it has delivered 156 consecutive days of uninterrupted power supply since 26 March 2024 and load shedding remains suspended. <br><br> The power utility has also achieved a R11.08 billion reduction in diesel expenditure. <br><br> In a statement, Eskom said it has maintained a constant electricity supply throughout the 122-day winter period, and no load shedding has been implemented since the start of its current financial year on 1 April 2024. <br><br> On August 26, Eskom announced its outlook for the summer period, 1 September 2024 to 31 March 2025, which detailed a likely scenario of a load shedding-free summer outlook due to structural generation improvements. <br><br> "Eskom maintained an average Energy Availability Factor (EAF) of 67% over the past seven days, with the best-performing stations - Kusile, Kendal, Matimba, Medupi, Matla and the peaking stations - sustaining an EAF of above 70%. <br><br> "Additionally, the three power stations that have achieved an EAF above 60% in past week sustained this improvement. <br><br> "This is due to the continued benefits of accelerating and executing planned maintenance, partnering with the original equipment manufacturers (OEMs), and the dedication of power station managers and their teams," said Eskom. <br><br> It said operational efficiency continues to surpass winter expectations, with current unplanned outages averaging between 9 800MW and 11 300MW over the past seven days. <br><br> The Unplanned Capacity Loss Factor (UCLF) continues to be on a downward trend at 25.6% for the financial year to date (01 April 2024 to 29 August 2024), improving from 34.6% in the corresponding period last year. <br><br> This reduction in UCLF represents a -9% improvement compared to the same period last year. <br><br> Unplanned outages of the generation units averaged 10 578MW during the past seven days, compared to 15 921MW in the corresponding week last year. <br><br> With regards to planned maintenance, Eskom said ongoing planned maintenance is at 5 983MW, "aligning with our winter maintenance strategy and bolstered by short-term maintenance to ensure continuous plant reliability". - SAnews.gov.za
	President Ramaphosa to lead SA delegation to China for State Visit	President Cyril Ramaphosa will undertake a State Visit to the People's Republic of China this week where he will also participate at the Forum on China - Africa Cooperation Summit (FOCAC). <br><br> The State Visit, which comes at the invitation of Chinese President Xi Jinping, and the FOCAC Summit will take place in Beijing from 2 - 5 September 2024. <br><br> President Ramaphosa is expected to be flanked by Cabinet Ministers from portfolios including International Relations and Cooperation; Science, Technology and Innovation; Human Settlements; Small Business Development; Presidency; Trade, Industry and Competition; Electricity and Energy; Public Works and Infrastructure; Higher Education and Agriculture. <br><br> The delegation will also include the Premier of the Eastern Cape, Oscar Mabuyane and Limpopo Premier Phophi Ramathuba as well as senior government officials. <br><br> President Ramaphosa hosted President Xi Jinping on his fourth State Visit to South Africa in August 2023 in Tshwane, cementing 25 years of strong bonds of friendship and cooperation the two countries have enjoyed since establishing formal diplomatic relations. <br><br> "China is South Africa's largest trading partner globally, while South Africa is China's number one trading partner in Africa. Total bilateral trade grew from R614 billion in 2022 to R692 billion in 2023," the Presidency said in a statement. <br><br> On Monday, President Ramaphosa's State Visit to China officially commences with a welcome ceremony at the Great Hall of the People. <br><br> Ahead of the bilateral engagement, the President will lay a wreath at the Monument to the People's Heroes in Tiananmen Square in honour of Chinese revolutionaries. South Africa and China's bilateral relations are maintained at the level of a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership (CSP), underpinned by a Ten-Year Strategic Programme of Cooperation (2020 - 2029). <br><br> "South Africa and China will sign agreements that are aimed at enhancing economic cooperation and the implementation of technical cooperation, particularly in the fields of human settlements, agriculture and science and technology. <br><br> "On Tuesday, 3 September 2024, President Ramaphosa will champion South Africa's economic diplomacy with China by visiting Shenzhen, an economic technology hub in the Guangdong Province to interact with industry leaders and tour the headquarters of two tech companies as part of the bilateral business programme of the State Visit," the Presidency said. <br><br> On Wednesday, President Ramaphosa will address the South Africa - China Business Forum on the margins of the FOCAC in Beijing. <br><br> On Thursday, the President will participate in the FOCAC Summit held under the theme "Joining Hands to Advance Modernisation and Build a High-Level China-Africa Community with a Shared Future". <br><br> "The President will co- chair, with the Chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, Mr Wang Huning, the High-Level Panel Seminar on Accompanying Africa in Industrialisation, Agricultural Modernisation and Green Development to Embark on the path to Modernisation," the Presidency said. <br><br> South Africa's participation in FOCAC is driven by a constant advancement of Africa's position on development as outlined by the African Union's Agenda 2063: The Africa we Want and its related Flagship Programmes. <br><br> A Declaration and Action Plan (2025-2027) will be issued at the conclusion of the 2024 FOCAC Summit. - SAnews.gov.za
	Transforming South Africas Second-Hand Fashion Market	Pre-loved fashion is rapidly becoming a global trend, with the second-hand fashion market projected to grow by 127% by 2026. In South Africa, second-hand clothing is a familiar concept, often passed down through families and friends.<br><br> Originally launched in Estonia, Yaga expanded to South Africa in 2020. Since then, the platforms 800,000 users have sold nearly two million pre-loved clothing items, generating R500 million in sales.<br><br> Yaga has revolutionized the South African thrifting landscape, providing aspiring entrepreneurs with access to a broader customer base and offering listings for popular brands like Zara, Nike, and Country Road, among others. TikTok users have praised Yaga for its ease of use compared to other platforms, noting its free, secure, and reliable features.
	The government is scheduled to conduct its weekly auction of long-term bonds.	South African Markets Currency: The South African rand remained stable on Monday. The currency is holding steady as the market anticipates local economic data releases later this week, which are expected to provide insights into the state of the economy.<br> Stock Market: The Top-40 index of the Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE) closed down by 0.33%. Global Markets<br> Asian Markets: Asian stocks declined on Tuesday. Investors are weighing the potential for U.S. interest rate cuts and are awaiting earnings results from Nvidia, a leading AI company. Additionally, rising geopolitical tensions in the Middle East and concerns over oil supply have dampened risk appetite, leading to increased oil prices.<Br> U.S. Markets: On Wall Street, the S&P 500 closed lower on Monday. Nvidia's shares dipped ahead of its quarterly earnings report, and investors are closely watching inflation data for indications of future interest-rate decisions by the Federal Reserve.<br> Commodities Gold: Gold prices slightly decreased on Tuesday, following a minor recovery in the U.S. dollar. However, the decline was limited due to investor optimism regarding possible U.S. rate cuts and ongoing concerns about the situation in the Middle East.
	Suspected Outbreak of Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease Reported in Free State Nursery School	Health authorities in the Free State are on high alert following a suspected outbreak of hand, foot, and mouth disease at a nursery school in Bloemfontein. The provincial health department confirmed that they are in the process of tracing children who may have been affected.<br> The exact number of cases remains unclear, but the outbreak is suspected to have originated at the nursery school. Hand, foot, and mouth disease is a viral illness that primarily affects children under the age of five. Common symptoms include fever, sore throat, painful sores or blisters in the mouth, and a rash on the hands, feet, and occasionally the buttocks.<br> The health department is closely monitoring the situation and urges parents to be vigilant for any signs of the disease in their children.
	Parliament Welcomes Court's Dismissal of EFF Case	Parliament, Monday, 29 July 2024 - Parliament welcomes the recent judgement by the High Court of South Africa (Western Cape Division, Cape Town), which dismissed the legal challenge brought by Members of Parliament from the Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF). This ruling upholds the decisions taken by the Presiding Officers and affirms the processes followed by Parliament in maintaining order and decorum within the legislative body. <br><br> The case originated from incidents during the State of the Nation Address (SONA) on 9 February 2023. Members of the EFF, including Mr Julius Sello Malema, Mr Nyiko Floyd Shivambu, Dr Mbuyiseni Quintin Ndlozi, Mr Marshall Mzingisi Dlamini, Mr Vuyani Pambo, and Mr Sinawo Tambo, raised spurious points of order and engaged in disruptive behaviour. Despite the Speaker ordering them to cease their conduct and leave the Chamber, these members persisted, leading to their removal by the Serjeant at Arms and the Parliamentary Protection Services. Subsequently, the members were charged with contempt of Parliament for their actions which were deemed seriously detrimental to the dignity and orderly procedure of the House. <br><br> In its judgement handed down on 26 July 2024, the court meticulously examined the events and the corresponding actions taken by Parliament. The court found that the disciplinary measures imposed were consistent with the parliamentary rules and were necessary to preserve the integrity and functionality of Parliament. In dismissing the EFF members' case, the court affirmed the correctness of the procedures and decisions implemented by the Presiding Officers. <br><br> Parliament remains committed to upholding these principles and ensuring that the parliamentary processes are not disrupted by unparliamentary behaviour. The judgement serves as a reminder of the necessity for all Members of Parliament to conduct themselves in a manner befitting their roles and to contribute positively to the democratic process. <br><br> ISSUED BY THE PARLIAMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA
	Public works minister vows to demolish construction mafia	JOHANNESBURG - Public Works Minister Dean Macpherson says he will deal with politicians involved with the construction mafia. <br><br> In a veiled attack on the MK Party, he says parties are being funded by the mafia. <br><br> Macpherson says he will not let this stop him from turning South Africa into a construction site. <br><br> "I'm determined not just to see these things uncovered but for people to go to prison, that's where they belong," he said.
	Tatjana Smith wins the 100m breaststroke, nabs South Africa's first gold	Tatjana Smith (nee Schoenmaker) secured South Africa's first gold medal at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games after coming from behind to take first place in the 100m breaststroke event on Monday evening. <br><br> The double gold dream is now on with Smith set to compete in her more favoured event, the 200m breaststroke. <br><br> It's Smith's first Olympic gold medal in the event after narrowly missing first place in Tokyo three years ago when she left with silver around her neck. <br><br> Smith came into the final as the favourite, having swum identical heat and semifinal times of 1:05.00, faster than any of her adversaries. <br><br> Her time in the final was a slower 1:05.28 which was only just quick enough for victory. <br><br> The final in the La D�fense Arena in the French capital was less than straightforward for the breaststroke queen. She was slow out of the blocks and was fourth at the halfway stage. <br><br> However, Smith, who is a 200m breaststroke specialist, found her groove in the final 25 metres when it looked like she might miss out on a medal altogether. <br><br> China's Tang Qianting led from the get-go and at one stage held a one-metre lead while Mona McSharry from Ireland proved a valiant opponent next to Smith. <br><br> However, it was all Smith in the final few metres as she ate up the distance between her and the two women in front of her when it seemed like there was not enough pool to make up the distance. <br><br> But catch up she did with a sublimely timed lunge for the wall as she took the win, 0.26 ahead of Tang who took the silver medal. McSharry closed out the podium in 1:05.59. <br><br> Smith's reaction to the victory was characteristically emotional. She could barely look up from the water after touching the wall before realising she had won. <br><br> "I don't think anyone can explain it. It took a village to get me to where I am today," Smith said after her race. "I know they would have been proud even if I didn't have a medal. <br><br> "I swam for everyone that believed in me and for the country as well. <br><br> "Our team hashtag is "for my country" and it really is. We just want to inspire somebody at home to know that they don't have to disqualify themselves from any race, and that they can also potentially be an Olympic champion. <br><br> "There is always something to learn out of every race. I wanted to focus on my own race and really just did that. Even if I didn't get a medal I would've been happy because there are things that you want to do based on your plan. <br><br> "I gave it my best and I'm so grateful I'm walking away with the gold medal. <br><br> "It is challenging having the morning off and then coming back for the final, so it's really about getting the recovery right. <br><br> "In a final, if you have a lane, you have a chance and we were all really fighting. I just tried to enjoy the race. In the heats and semis I really go for good times so that when I get to the final I know I can do it, enjoy it and take in the experience and not have to stress about times. <br><br> "I didn't focus on anyone else. I knew that to do well I had to be the best version of myself and focus on my own race. I'm grateful that my hands touched the wall first." <br><br> Smith still has the 200m breaststroke to go which, historically, has been her stronger event. <br><br> If Smith does medal in the 200m breaststroke she will become South Africa's most decorated Olympian, tied with Chad le Clos with four Olympic medals. <br><br> A few minutes earlier, compatriot Pieter Coetz� was a few milliseconds short of a first Olympic medal in the 100m backstroke. <br><br> Coetz� finished fifth in 52.58 seconds in a new African record in the final, surpassing the 52.63 he set in the semifinal last night. But it was not enough to get on the podium as Italian world record holder in the event, Thomas Ceccon, grabbed gold in 52.00. <br><br> China's Xu Jiayu was second in 52.32 while the US's Ryan Murphy closed out the podium in 52.39. <br><br> Greek swimmer Apostolos Christou took the unlucky fourth place in 52.41. Despite the record swim by Coetz�, he could have gone faster with a better start as he was the last swimmer off the blocks. The 20-year-old was playing catchup in the second half of the race and did well to pass France's Yohann Ndoye-Brouard in the final push for the finish.
	Mountain-biker Alan Hatherly wins Olympic medal No 2 for South Africa	Mountain-biker Alan Hatherly has won South Africa's second medal of the Paris Olympics, taking bronze in the cross-country event on Monday afternoon. <br><br> He finished behind British phenom Tom Pidcock, who twice battled his way from behind to take the lead, and Frenchman Victor Koretzky to claim South Africa's first Olympic cycling medal since Melbourne 1956. <br><br> Hatherly attacked from the start, moving into the lead early on, and though he was shunted back to seventh or so at one stage, he kept pressing and surging, eventually moving into third spot with a healthy gap behind him. <br><br> Pidcock, the pre-race favourite, was forced to stop for a wheel change and Hatherly moved into second until the Briton powered his way back up the front of the field, eventually winning in 1 hr 26 min 22 sec. <br><br> Hatherly, who finished 11 seconds behind the Englishman, had gunned for the win. "I think right now I'm a bit bleak that gold was so close, but, ja, I definitely left everything out there and bronze was all I could do today and I'm happy with that. <br><br> "I fought all the way through to the end and I think I did a smart race, pacing it well. You have to be in a battle all the way to the finish. It's a really good race nonetheless," added the 28-year-old who finished eighth in Tokyo three years ago and 42nd at Rio 2016. <br><br> "And, ja, to finish off with bronze - I'm going home smiling - so happy days." <br><br> Hatherly, just two seconds behind the silver medallist, said he had struggled under the blazing French sun. <br><br> "It was a super tactical race and I think it was really hard to manage the heat. For me I got really hot when the race started to split and I was just managing that. <br><br> "And then in the end it was all out and whatever you had left." <br><br> Cycling and rugby sevens are both on the board with bronze medals, and swimmers Tatjana Smith and Pieter Coetze will attempt to add to that on Monday night. <br><br> Skateboarder Brandon Valjalo ended 12th in the street competition on Monday, recovering well from a bad first run that initially had him at the back of the 22-strong field. He missed out on the final by four spots. <br><br> Two oceans away in Tahiti surfer Jordy Smith was eliminated by Alonso Correa of Peru in a round-three contest on Monday evening. At 1.30am on Tuesday Sarah Baum was scheduled to go up against defending champion Carissa Moore of the US, who beat South Africa's Bianca Buitendag in the final in Tokyo three years ago. <br><br> The women's sevens rugby team led Britain 12-0 late in the first half, but were beaten 26-17, ending any hopes of them squeezing into the quarterfinals like the Blitzboks, Team South Africa's other bronze medallist. <br><br> And the women's hockey team lost 2-4 to Argentina. <br><br> Eventing rider Alex Peternell completed his three-competition 43rd overall, an improvement on the 49th he managed at London 2012.
	Ramaphosa: R1.7 Trillion Required for Just Energy Transition.	The Just Energy Transition Investment Plan for 2023 to 2027 requires $98 billion (R1.7 trillion) for South Africa to meet its decarbonization commitments by 2050, President Cyril Ramaphosa stated. <br><br> Speaking at the Climate Resilience Symposium in Pretoria on Monday, Ramaphosa explained that the plan aims to drive substantial investments in the electricity grid, electric vehicles, economic diversification, and skills development. <br><br> Approved by the cabinet last year, the Just Energy Transition Implementation Plan will steer South Africa's shift to a low-carbon economy by scaling up renewable energy sources and reducing coal dependency. <br><br> Ramaphosa emphasized that climate change is an economic issue as well as a scientific, human rights, and developmental concern, affecting the entire economy. <br><br> "Climate change disruptions increase business costs, undermine competitiveness, and dampen employment prospects, leading to lower tax revenue and higher disaster relief expenditure," he said. <br><br> The treasury, along with the Presidential Climate Commission, is set to release the Just Transition Financing Mechanism report during the three-day symposium, detailing how the energy transition will be financed. <br><br> "Climate finance is crucial for our transition. We need substantial investments to build sustainable infrastructure, develop green technologies, and support social programs," Ramaphosa said. <br><br> According to the African Development Bank, just transition finance differs from climate finance, which funds climate action without necessarily addressing the social impacts of decarbonization on workers and communities. Just transition finance aims to connect green assets with positive social outcomes for affected workers and communities. <br><br> Ramaphosa announced the upcoming launch of the Just Energy Transition Funding Platform, designed to match grant funding suppliers with potential beneficiaries, support project originators in preparing plans and grant applications, and provide transparent data and analysis on grant fund allocations. <br><br> The funding platform is expected to be a precursor to a broader Just Transition Financing Mechanism.<br><br> "We urge South African businesses to invest in the projects necessary for a successful just transition in this country," Ramaphosa said.
	Northam increases production but anticipates continued low prices and inflation	Northam Platinum increased production by over 10% for the year ending in June, despite facing higher mining inflation and low platinum group metals (PGMs) prices, which it expects to continue for some time. <br><br> Last week, the Minerals Council South Africa cautioned that SA mining output for the second quarter would likely decrease due to persistent non-energy constraints. <br><br> In May, PGMs production in South Africa dropped by 11%, with the Minerals Council anticipating output to align with the restructuring of the PGMs sector in the country. <br><br> However, Northam Platinum saw a roughly 10% increase in refined PGMs production for the year ending June, reaching around 1 million ounces, including third-party feed. Northam's own production also rose by a similar margin. <br><br> Shares in Northam climbed 2.67% on the JSE to about R132.37 in midday trade yesterday. <br><br> Total metal sold for the year also rose by about 7.3%, reaching 950,251 ounces, surpassing the company's expectations. This is positive for the company given the low PGMs price environment. <br><br> "Given the prevailing pricing weakness and uncertainty in the platinum group metals market, Northam remains internally focused, with management pursuing innovation and operational excellence, particularly in safe production, to ensure efficient mining at the right cost," the company stated. Cash conversion and preservation remain key areas of focus as Northam aims to strengthen its balance sheet to boost investor confidence. <br><br> Northam anticipates the current weak PGM price environment to persist for some time, with higher inflation continuing to be a major concern. <br><br> "Combined with higher general inflation, (the lower PGM prices) continue to pressure the entire PGM sector," the company said. <br><br> Nonetheless, Northam stated it is "well-positioned and fully prepared to face these industry headwinds while continuing to deliver long-term sustainable value" to investors, thanks to its resource base, well-capitalized mining assets, and proactive balance sheet management. <br><br> Northam's investment programme remained on track through the year, despite temporary pauses to project modules, which did not significantly affect its progress. <br><br> The company's focus on cash conservation during the current pricing cycle has helped it stay on course with its investment programmes. <br><br> Northam's ongoing and consistent growth in production volumes and increased operational diversification have continued to support its defensive position and resilience in the current soft metal price environment. <br><br> "This affirms the long-term contribution of our counter-cyclical investments made over the past decade, establishing a competitive production base able to withstand potential medium to long-term cyclical downturns," the company said.
	IMF Keeps South Africa's 2024 Growth Forecast Below 1%	The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has kept South Africa's 2024 growth forecast below 1% but has revised its outlook for sub-Saharan Africa downward due to weaker than expected activity in the first quarter. <br><br> In its World Economic Outlook released yesterday, the IMF stated that South Africa's gross domestic product (GDP) is expected to grow by 0.9% this year, despite improvements in the logistics sector, electricity supply, and the suspension of load shedding. <br><br> This projection matches the IMF's April forecast, made when the country was still experiencing rotational power cuts, though less frequently than in 2023. <br><br> Looking ahead to 2025, the IMF predicts South Africa's GDP growth will remain at 1.2%, consistent with its April forecast. <br><br> Meanwhile, the IMF downgraded its growth forecast for sub-Saharan Africa, primarily due to a 0.2 percentage point reduction in Nigeria's growth outlook following weaker than expected activity in the first quarter of this year. <br><br> Global growth projections by the IMF remain unchanged at 3.2% for this year and are slightly higher at 3.3% for next year, although there have been notable developments since the April outlook. <br><br> "Growth in major advanced economies is becoming more aligned as output gaps close. The United States shows increasing signs of cooling, especially in the labor market after a strong 2023. The euro area, meanwhile, is poised to pick up after a nearly flat performance last year," said IMF chief economist Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas. <br><br> "Asia's emerging market economies remain the main engine for the global economy. Growth in India and China is revised upwards and accounts for almost half of global growth. Yet prospects for the next five years remain weak, largely due to waning momentum in emerging Asia. By 2029, growth in China is projected to moderate to 3.3%, well below its current pace." <br><br> As in April, the IMF projects global inflation will slow to 5.9% this year from 6.7% last year, broadly on track for a soft landing. <br><br> However, in some advanced economies, particularly the US, progress on disinflation has slowed, with risks trending upward. <br><br> "In our latest World Economic Outlook update, we find that risks remain broadly balanced but two downside near-term risks have become more prominent," Gourinchas said. <br><br> "First, further challenges to disinflation in advanced economies could force central banks, including the Federal Reserve, to keep borrowing costs higher for even longer. That would put overall growth at risk, with increased upward pressure on the dollar and harmful spillovers to emerging and developing economies." <br><br> "Mounting empirical evidence, including some of our own, points to the importance of global �headline' inflation shocks - mostly energy and food prices - in driving the inflation surge and subsequent decline across a broad range of countries." <br><br> "The good news is that as headline shocks receded, inflation came down without a recession. The bad news is that energy and food price inflation are now almost back to pre-pandemic levels in many countries, while overall inflation is not," he noted.
	Steenhuisen urges Agriculture to collaborate with other departments to unlock the sector's potential	Agriculture Minister John Steenhuisen expressed his intent to collaborate with several departments outside his portfolio in a transversal manner to fully unlock the agriculture sector's potential as a driver of job creation, economic growth, and rural development. <br><br> In his budget vote presentation yesterday, Steenhuisen highlighted this approach as the GNU-strategy for the sector. <br><br> "There are numerous departments beyond agriculture that directly impact it," he said. "These include transport, which is vital for the essential road and rail routes farmers need to bring their goods to market." <br><br> "The ports are crucial for international market access, and the SAPS are essential partners in improving rural safety and protecting our most valuable assets - farmers and farmworkers - from violent crime." <br><br> Steenhuisen emphasized the importance of the Department of Water and Sanitation in enhancing access to and development of water resources. <br><br> "I am committed to ensuring that our farmers, farmworkers, and the sector have a strong advocate in me," he said. "I plan to collaborate with all stakeholders, including members of this House, to open more opportunities for our farmers and sectoral partners." <br><br> Nkhensani Mashimbyi, an agricultural economist at Absa AgriBusiness, praised Steenhuisen's "proactive efforts in swiftly identifying and implementing pivotal plans and actions." <br><br> "These initiatives aim to address long-standing challenges within the agricultural sector while leveraging the commendable successes achieved by industry stakeholders so far," Mashimbyi said. "Recent setbacks in the industry, including animal disease outbreaks, port inefficiencies, and EU export restrictions on citrus, highlight the need for this collaborative approach." <br><br> Mashimbyi also noted the minister's recognition of advancements in technology and biotechnology within the sector and the need for updated policies and legislation to maintain competitiveness internationally. <br><br> Absa AgriBusiness commended the allocation of funds to initiatives addressing core issues that drive change, such as R10 million for the National Biosecurity Hub programme, R22 million for pest and disease surveillance, and various farmer support programmes. <br><br> "As financiers, we are familiar with the development areas and challenges faced by our producers and are committed to supporting the agricultural industry's growth," the organization stated. "Remaining resilient as a sector requires further research and investment in sustainability to expand our competitive advantage in global markets." <br><br> Wandile Sihlobo, chief economist at the Agricultural Business Chamber of SA, emphasized the need for clear communication of the 2022 adopted Agriculture and Agro-processing Master Plan (AAMP) and renewed commitment with all stakeholders across government levels. <br><br> "A regrouping and assurance that the AAMP is the guiding policy is necessary," Sihlobo said. "Following this, a delivery process with timelines is required for the Department of Agriculture to regain confidence and demonstrate its commitment to implementation."
	Shell claims that West Coast exploration has the potential to be a transformative development for South Africa	Shell Offshore Upstream South Africa announced yesterday that its plans to drill five wells off the West Coast could be a transformative development for the country, which currently depends on oil and gas imports for local consumption. <br><br> Shell has established a joint venture partnership to apply for exploration and appraisal drilling off South Africa's West Coast, joining global oil giants in expanding activities south of Namibia's Orange Basin. <br><br> Last year, South Africa approved TotalEnergies' drilling plans offshore, despite opposition from environmental and other advocacy groups. <br><br> Although there is significant interest from oil majors in drilling off the West Coast, Fitch Solutions has highlighted potential risks due to past legal challenges against oil and gas companies. <br><br> Nonetheless, Shell South Africa's spokesperson Pam Ntaka told Business Report via email that if proven commercially viable, the company's exploration plans could significantly impact South Africa's energy landscape. <br><br> "South Africa relies heavily on energy imports for part of its needs," Ntaka noted. "Finding commercially viable resources offshore could greatly enhance the country's energy security, support government economic development initiatives, and boost local employment." <br><br> Ntaka also confirmed that Shell is applying for Environmental Authorisation to drill up to five wells in the Northern Cape Ultra Deep (NCUD) block. This block, located about 300 km offshore in deep waters ranging from 2,500 to 3,200 meters, is considered promising by experts due to its proximity to Namibia's maritime border. There may also be opportunities for exploration closer to the West Coast. <br><br> "As part of this process, an Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) must be conducted, including public participation," Ntaka added. <br><br> Shell is optimistic about the potential opportunities off South Africa's West Coast. TotalEnergies has also received approvals to drill exploration wells, indicating ongoing investment in the offshore oil and gas sector. <br><br> "As the world transitions to net-zero emissions, we need to meet current energy demands," Ntaka said. <br><br> The targeted drilling block is located between Port Nolloth and Saldanha Bay, approximately 300 km offshore, covering water depths of 2,500 to 3,200 meters and an area of about 5,254 square kilometers.<br><br> Last month, Shell faced setbacks when the Supreme Court of Appeal dismissed its appeal against a court ruling that overturned exploration rights and renewals for oil and gas exploration off the Wild Coast.
	Agricultural Forecast: Anticipated Trends for South Africa's Maize and Oilseed Markets	South Africa's agricultural sector is supported by various institutions, organizations, and committees that contribute to its growth and sustainability. One key player in this area is the Crop Estimates Committee, which operates within the Department of Agriculture, Land Reform, and Rural Development. <br><br> This committee draws on expertise from government, academia, and the private sector to provide forecasts for the production of winter and summer grains and oilseeds. These forecasts are crucial for assessing the country's food security and can significantly influence market prices for grains and oilseeds during the season. Typically, the committee issues around ten reports each season, with the fourth report offering a more reliable estimate of expected crop yields. <br><br> As we wrap up the 2023-24 summer grains and oilseed season�covering white maize, yellow maize, sunflower seed, soybeans, groundnuts, sorghum, and dry beans�the committee's fifth production estimate was released on June 27. This report indicates a 0.6% increase in the estimated harvest, raising it to 16 million tonnes from the previous May estimate. Despite this adjustment, the harvest is still 20% lower compared to last year, largely due to the severe mid-summer drought. <br><br> The slight increase in the summer grains and oilseed harvest is mainly attributed to an upward revision in the yellow maize production estimate, while other crops' estimates have remained relatively stable. Specifically, the white maize and yellow maize harvests are projected at 6.3 million tonnes (up 0.1% month-on-month) and 7.1 million tonnes (up 1.3% month-on-month), respectively, bringing the total maize production to 13.4 million tonnes (up 0.7% month-on-month). <br><br> Annually, white maize production is down by 26%, while yellow maize is down by 10% from the previous season. The variations in crop decline are due to differing planting regions, with white maize primarily in the west and yellow maize in the east. Yellow maize is also typically planted earlier than white maize, and different rainfall patterns affect these regions and planting times differently. The anticipated 13.4 million tonnes harvest is 18% lower than last year's. <br><br> I am optimistic that this harvest will meet South Africa's annual maize consumption of approximately 12 million tonnes, potentially leaving around 1.4 million tonnes available for export, supported by carry-over stocks from the previous season. Export estimates include about 840,000 tonnes of white maize and 600,000 tonnes of yellow maize, although this is significantly lower than the 3.4 million tonnes exported last season. <br><br> Maize prices are expected to remain high due to tighter supplies later in the season and into early 2025. Recently, prices for both white and yellow maize have moderated due to a stronger domestic currency and harvest pressure, among other factors. Despite this, white maize prices are still over 30% higher than a year ago, with the spot price closing at R5,185 per tonne on June 27, 2024. Yellow maize prices have decreased by approximately 4% from last year, with a spot price of R3,825 per tonne. <br><br> The relatively stable yellow maize prices can be attributed to manageable supply risks through imports, as global supplies are ample. This contrasts with the surge in white maize prices, which is more scarce globally and primarily produced in Southern Africa and Mexico. <br><br> For oilseeds, the 2023-24 soybean harvest remains unchanged from last month at 1.7 million tonnes, reflecting a 36% year-on-year decline. The sunflower seed harvest estimate is also unchanged at 649,250 tonnes, down 10% from last year due to poor yields. <br><br> Overall, the data highlights the severe impact of the mid-summer drought on South Africa's summer grains and oilseed harvest. However, from a consumer standpoint, South Africa is not facing a supply crisis. There are potential risks to white maize prices due to anticipated high demand in Southern Africa later in the year and early 2025 when local supplies are depleted.
	SA must realign the G20's focus on key global issues - Kganyago	South African Reserve Bank (SARB) Governor Lesetja Kganyago has expressed concern over the G20's expansion into numerous working groups, which he feels has detracted from addressing the core issues for which the bloc was originally established. <br><br> Speaking at the European Central Bank's Annual Forum on Central Banking in Sintra, Portugal, Kganyago criticized the G20's transformation into a "large industry" with a growing number of think tanks and an increasingly complex agenda, with no items being removed. <br><br> Kganyago pointed out that global issues remain unaddressed and expressed frustration with the current state of discussions, questioning the effectiveness of the G20's agenda when even minor disagreements could jeopardize the entire communiqu�. <br><br> He also highlighted the need for the G20 to address the adverse effects of sanctions on poorer countries, noting that the weaponization of finance could lead to unintended consequences and the creation of alternative financial systems. <br><br> Kganyago raised concerns about the potential fragmentation of the global financial system, urging caution in how financial sanctions are used and advocating for a review of alternative markets and custodians. <br><br> South Africa is set to assume the G20 presidency in 2025, and Kganyago's remarks underscore the importance of addressing these challenges as the country prepares to host a summit and numerous meetings with international stakeholders. <br><br> Rogers Dhliwayo, an economics adviser at the United Nations Development Programme South Africa, emphasized that South Africa's upcoming G20 presidency is a crucial opportunity to drive global change. Dhliwayo suggested that South Africa should leverage global best practices to promote inclusive economic recovery, climate resilience, and health system strengthening. He also recommended focusing on climate finance, renewable energy, mental health, education, youth empowerment, and good governance to foster comprehensive development.
	Distressed cargo ship now beached off Cape coast	The distressed cargo ship, MV Ultra Galaxy, has run aground off the coast of Brand se Baai on the West Coast, approximately 385km north of Cape Town. The vessel, which was abandoned by its 18 Filipino crew members after developing a severe list, went aground around 10 pm on Tuesday, according to a media statement from the South African Marine Safety Authority (Samsa) released on Wednesday. <br><br> Efforts are now focused on preventing a fuel and oil spill and salvaging the cargo. The crew of the Panama-flagged vessel was rescued early Tuesday morning after an alert from the ship, located about 60 nautical miles west of Doringbaai. They were found in a life raft and were safely taken aboard the fishing boat FV Malachite, which reached St Helena Bay on Tuesday. <br><br> The MV Ultra Galaxy, a 124.56-meter general cargo ship built in 2008, was en route to Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, at the time of its distress call, according to Samsa. <br><br> Ports in the Western and Eastern Cape are being closely monitored by Transnet due to adverse weather conditions affecting the region. "Strong winds reaching 35-50 knots and high sea swells exceeding 3.5 meters have led to the suspension of shipping movements at some ports for safety reasons," Transnet stated in a media release late Tuesday. <br><br> The Western and Eastern Cape are experiencing heavy rainfall, flooding, gale-force winds, and rough sea conditions. The National Sea Rescue Institute has warned of "hazardous inshore sea conditions," exacerbated by a spring tide. <br><br> While no major incidents have been reported at the ports so far, vessels are on standby due to the strong winds and high swells, which must subside before operations can resume. Transnet National Ports Authority (TNPA) marine operations are on standby to assist as needed, and industry stakeholders are being kept informed. <br><br> In Gqeberha in the Eastern Cape, the Ngqura Container Terminal had its last vessel depart in the early hours of Sunday, with no new vessels allowed to berth until Wednesday. Port terminal gates have been closed since then. The Port Elizabeth Container Terminal is also experiencing delays due to strong winds, with only one vessel currently docked. <br><br> The recent floods and ongoing weather disruptions in the Eastern Cape have caused vessel congestion at the Port Elizabeth Bulk Terminal, where manganese is handled. Despite these challenges, Transnet Port Terminals (TPT) is managing the vessel backlog with new cargo handling equipment and support from contracted original equipment manufacturers for spare parts. <br><br> TNPA is taking measures to ensure safety, protect the environment, and prevent property damage.
	Financial markets stay optimistic following South Africa's Cabinet appointment	President Cyril Ramaphosa's announcement of the new Cabinet for South Africa's Government of National Unity last Sunday brought stability to the country's financial markets. <br><br> Share and capital markets have continued their recovery following the previous week's uncertainties. <br><br> Optimism has grown about the South African economy potentially expanding by more than 2% in 2024, driven by six positive factors. These include the absence of load shedding since April, anticipated declines in interest and inflation rates, a stronger rand due to capital inflows, improved export performance due to better infrastructure and higher global commodity prices (particularly gold and platinum), and expectations of a government budget recording a primary surplus. <br><br> On the Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE), equities saw gains as the All Share Index (ALSI) reached record highs multiple times during the week. It closed on Thursday at a new peak of 81,155 points, finishing the week up 1.4%.<br><br> Year-to-date, the ALSI has increased by 6.72%. The All Share Industrial Index ended the week flat but has risen 6% year-to-date. The FIN15 Index also ended the week flat after significant selling in banking and financial stocks on Friday. <br><br> Resources once again performed strongly, with the Resource 10 Index rising by 4.9%. Precious metals, particularly gold and platinum, showed recovery after recent stagnation. The gold price increased by $63 (R1,145) to close at $2,389 per ounce, while platinum rose by $40 to $1,033.50. <br><br> Equity prices were slightly negatively affected in late trading on Friday following the release of the US non-farm payrolls data for June, which showed more job creation than expected. Despite the unemployment rate rising from 3.7% to 3.8%, average hourly earnings grew by 0.2%.<br><br> These stronger-than-expected employment figures suggest that the Federal Reserve may refrain from lowering interest rates in its upcoming meeting. Consequently, equity prices ended Friday in the green, reflecting a strong US economy. The S&P 500 gained 1.43% for the week, ending strongly after the job data release. <br><br> In the foreign exchange market, the rand strengthened following the resolution of Cabinet uncertainty. The rand appreciated by 20 cents since last Monday, closing at R18.17 to the dollar on Friday. Against the pound sterling, it remained flat at R23.29/�.<br><br> This coming week, domestic markets will look forward to the release of South Africa's foreign exchange reserves by the Reserve Bank on Monday. On Thursday, Statistics South Africa will publish the latest data on annual mining and manufacturing production growth for May 2024.<br><br> Global market movements will be influenced by US Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell's testimony to the Senate on Tuesday and Wednesday. Additionally, the US will release June inflation data on Thursday, with a focus on the annual core inflation rate, which is expected to remain at 3.4%, above the Fed's 2.0% target. This is likely to reinforce the sentiment that the Fed will not lower interest rates.
	Partners are preparing to support the new ministers in the Government of National Unity (GNU)	The 32 ministers in South Africa's new Government of National Unity (GNU) are beginning to navigate their roles, facing the urgent need for action to tackle economic and social challenges. <br><br> The Kagiso Trust, a prominent development agency focused on sustainable socio-economic change, is particularly invested in the future of basic education and agriculture. The trust views these areas as crucial to its mission of alleviating poverty affecting millions of South Africans. <br><br> Interestingly, the ministries overseeing these sectors are now led by members of the DA�Siviwe Gwarube in basic education and John Steenhuisen in agriculture. It is hoped that the political affiliation of the ministers will be less significant than their energy, openness, and commitment to their roles. <br><br> In light of this, I extend encouragement and support to Gwarube and Steenhuisen. The Kagiso Trust, with its extensive experience in education and agriculture, believes that both sectors hold substantial potential for transformation and progress. <br><br> <b>Partnerships in Education</b><br><br> In basic education, the Kagiso Trust, along with other agencies, has implemented innovative programs with notable success. One such initiative was the District Whole School Development Model, launched in the Free State in 2016. This program, in collaboration with the provincial education department and other stakeholders, aims to transform public school education by enhancing educator development, school management, and infrastructure. <br><br> Over eight years, more than 600 schools and over 800,000 learners have benefited from this program. The Free State's matric pass rate reached a record 89% in 2023, the highest in the country. This success reflects the dedication and effective strategies employed in the province. <br><br> The key lesson from this model is that government leadership is crucial for successful implementation. The Kagiso Trust's experience shows that for interventions to be effective, they must align with government priorities and be managed by provincial departments. <br><br> The Trust's model is just one example of innovative approaches to education, and it is ready to collaborate with the new minister and provincial departments to support schools in achieving excellence. <br><br> <b>Partnerships in Agriculture</b><br><br> Steenhuisen will find that the agriculture sector is equally committed to equitable growth and transformation. Many commercial farmers and supporting organizations are actively mentoring small-scale farmers and sharing resources. <br><br> The Kagiso Trust's socio-economic development program invests in small businesses in agriculture and property, believing that entrepreneurship can drive socio-economic transformation. The Tyala Impact Fund, part of this initiative, addresses the challenge of funding for small-scale farmers, many of whom lack land ownership or collateral. <br><br> The Fund collaborates with financial institutions to provide comprehensive funding solutions and supports farmers with skills development, technical assistance, and market access. It has facilitated transactions worth nearly R30 million, creating approximately 886 jobs in agriculture. <br><br> The Fund also revitalizes unproductive land and partners with major producers and retailers to enhance the agricultural value chain for small-scale farmers. <br><br> <b>Stronger Together</b><br><br> The successes achieved in education and agriculture through collaborative efforts highlight the importance of partnerships for the new government. This approach, embodied by the GNU, reflects South Africa's future direction. <br><br> As the Springboks famously stated after their Rugby World Cup victories, "we are stronger together." When we unite with a common goal and strategy, we can achieve our ambitions. <br><br> While the new government will face challenges, strong partnerships will support their vision of a prosperous, peaceful, equitable, and just society.
	South32 Shares Fall 3.3% on JSE Following $2.5 Billion Illawarra Disposal Approval	South32 is investing $15 million (R273.4 million) into new mining areas for its South African manganese operations and has received approval for the sale of its Illawarra Metallurgical Coal business in Australia. <br><br> The Illawarra coal mine is being sold for $2.5 billion to an entity owned by Golden Energy and Resources (GEAR) and M Resources, established players in the Australian metallurgical coal sector. <br><br> For South32, the divestment of Illawarra will significantly decrease the company's capital intensity, as Illawarra Metallurgical Coal currently accounts for 35% of its capital expenditure. <br><br> On Friday, South32 announced that it had secured approval for the sale. Consequently, South32's shares fell 3.3% on the JSE, closing the trading day at R46.79 per share, with a 2.2% decline over the past 30 days. <br><br> This move aligns with South32's increased focus on metals crucial for global decarbonization efforts. The company confirmed that the sale of Illawarra Metallurgical Coal to the GEAR and M Resources consortium has received approval from the Australian Foreign Investment Review Board. The transaction is now anticipated to be completed in Q1 FY25, pending additional foreign merger clearances. <br><br> Illawarra Metallurgical Coal's saleable production dropped by 28% to 3.4 million tons for the nine months ending March 2024. However, production for the quarter ending March 2024 increased by 60% to 1.4 million tons, driven by improved longwall performance at the Appin mine, offsetting challenges at the Dendrobium mine. <br><br> South32 CEO Graham Kerr highlighted in May that investments in high-quality zinc and copper projects could drive a 45% increase in base metals volumes. The company's liquidity remains strong, with $0.9 billion in cash and an undrawn $1.4 billion sustainability-linked revolving credit facility. <br><br> As of March 2024, South32's long-term debt includes $700 million in senior secured notes maturing in 2032 and a $554 million Worsley Alumina co-generation lease expiring in 2039. The company's net debt decreased by $154 million in the March 2024 quarter, reflecting improved operating performance and a partial reduction in working capital. <br><br> In South Africa, South32 is exploring options to enhance logistics capacity and expand its Wessels manganese operations. The company is investing $15 million in new mining areas to boost manganese production, which has compensated for lower output in Australia due to Cyclone Megan. South32 is also developing recovery plans to safely resume operations and ore exports.
	Glencore Set to Finalize $6.9 Billion Canadian Coal Acquisition This Week	Diversified resources company Glencore is poised to finalize its $6.9 billion (R125.7 billion) acquisition of Canadian steel-making coal miner Elk Valley Resources (EVR) this week, following regulatory approvals received earlier this month. <br><br> The acquisition, which involves purchasing EVR from Teck Resources, will strengthen Glencore's coal-mining operations, including its interests in South Africa. Glencore views EVR's Canadian assets as "world-class" and expects them to significantly enhance its existing thermal and steel-making coal production in South Africa, Australia, and Colombia. <br><br> On Friday, Glencore announced it had obtained final regulatory approval from the Canadian government under the Investment Canada Act (ICA) to acquire a 77% stake in EVR from Teck Resources. This was the last regulatory hurdle for the deal, which Glencore anticipates closing on July 11. <br><br> Glencore CEO Gary Nagle expressed satisfaction at receiving the final approval, noting that the Canadian assets will play a crucial role in the company's global operations. "We are excited to complete the acquisition and welcome EVR into the Glencore Group," Nagle said. He added that the investment in EVR will reinforce Glencore's position as one of the largest diversified miners and suppliers of critical minerals in Canada. <br><br> Following its merger with Xstrata in 2013, Glencore has produced zinc, nickel, and copper in Canada and operates smelters there. Over the past five years, the company has invested up to $3.6 billion in capital in the country. <br><br> Nagle also highlighted Glencore's commitment to benefiting Canada and British Columbia through employment opportunities, environmental stewardship, and meaningful engagement with indigenous nations in the Elk Valley. <br><br> The acquisition is expected to improve the quality of Glencore's portfolio by enhancing its capacity to supply high-quality steel-making coal, a critical commodity for global customers. EVR produced 21.5 million tons of steel-making coal in 2022 and 17.3 million tons year-to-date as of September 30, 2023. The company's earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA) were C$7.4 billion in 2022 and C$3.7 billion year-to-date as of September 30, 2023. Profits before tax were C$6.0 billion in 2022 and C$3.1 billion year-to-date as of September 30, 2023, with gross assets totaling C$18.5 billion. <br><br> Glencore anticipates that global population growth, urbanization, and a rising middle class will continue to drive long-term demand for steel and the steel-making coal necessary for its production. The company emphasized that steel is essential for constructing infrastructure and energy-transition projects, making it a critical commodity for the future.
	Presidency Takes the Lead in Major Overhaul of State-Owned Enterprises	Maropene Ramokgopa assigned to lead restructuring and establish new holding company<br><br> President Cyril Ramaphosa's office has taken charge of the overhaul of state-owned enterprises (SOEs), placing the responsibility on Maropene Ramokgopa, the minister of monitoring and evaluation. <br><br> This shift follows Ramaphosa's decision to dissolve the public enterprises department, which managed five SOEs, in favor of consolidating the ownership of strategic SOEs into a state asset management company. <br><br> In his cabinet announcement on Sunday, Ramaphosa stated that the coordination of the former department's SOEs will now be handled by the presidency as part of the implementation of a new shareholder model. <br><br> Eskom and Transnet, which are critical to South Africa's energy and transport infrastructure, will continue to report directly to their respective departments. <br><br> Ramokgopa will be responsible for establishing the new holding company, according to presidency spokesperson Vincent Magwenya. <br><br> The state will be the sole shareholder of the asset management company, though there may be opportunities for strategic equity partners to invest in the individual SOEs. <br><br> The collapse of a deal with a consortium led by Mamelodi-born billionaire Tshepo Mahloele, which could have injected R3 billion into South African Airways (SAA), may have dampened investor enthusiasm. This deal's failure may affect the potential influx of cash and expertise needed to revive struggling state enterprises. <br><br> The restructuring of SOEs into a single shareholding company increases the responsibilities of the presidency, as Ramokgopa's ministry is part of it. While Ramaphosa's move to centralize oversight may not directly consolidate power, it does enhance his influence over vital economic sectors. <br><br> The National State Enterprises Bill, introduced by former public enterprises minister Pravin Gordhan in January, underpins this transformation. The bill grants the proposed holding company budgetary and managerial independence, differing from the current model where government departments manage their respective agencies. <br><br> Ramokgopa is expected to reintroduce the bill to Parliament after it lapsed in May, just before the end of the sixth parliamentary term. The revised bill, following significant public resistance, will involve a panel�including labor, business, and two cabinet members�chaired by a retired judge to handle nominations and interviews for the holding company's board.<br><br> The government has proposed this new ownership model to reduce political interference, which has adversely affected households. State companies such as SAA, the SA Post Office, Eskom, and Transnet have been major financial drains, requiring extensive guarantees and bailouts over the past three decades. Transnet is now pursuing a major turnaround plan involving private sector participation in managing port terminals and rail operations.
	Rand Gains Strength as Investors Respond Positively to Godongwana and Ramokgopa Reappointments	On Monday, the rand gained strength and the stock market saw a modest rise as investors reacted positively to President Cyril Ramaphosa's decision to retain respected ministers Enoch Godongwana and Kgosientsho Ramokgopa in key finance and electricity roles. <br><br> After ending Friday at R18.17 against the dollar, the rand improved to R17.95 early on Monday before stabilizing at R18.11 by midday. The JSE All Share Index increased by 0.89% to 80,419 points, compared to its previous close. <br><br> Investors were reassured by Ramaphosa's choice to keep Godongwana as finance minister, announced on Sunday. Economic analysts noted that this decision is likely to boost optimism about the country's economic prospects. <br><br> "There is stability in the finance and electricity ministries, which is expected to foster optimism about the economic outlook in the medium term," said Sanisha Packirisamy, an economist at Momentum Investments. <br><br> Ramaphosa also retained Ramokgopa as the head of the expanded electricity and energy portfolio. Ramokgopa, who previously served as minister of electricity in the presidency, is credited with helping mitigate the severe load-shedding that was affecting the economy. <br><br> Gwede Mantashe also remains in his role, now leading the slightly restructured mineral and petroleum resources portfolio. <br><br> Godongwana's reappointment was anticipated. He has served as finance minister for three years, following Tito Mboweni, and has continued austerity measures to manage debt. His prior roles include deputy minister of public enterprises and deputy minister of economic development under former president Jacob Zuma. <br><br> In the 2024 budget review, Godongwana announced plans to withdraw R150 billion from the Gold and Foreign Exchange Contingency Reserve Account to reduce public borrowing and manage debt-service costs. <br><br> David Masondo, Godongwana's deputy, was also reappointed despite efforts by the Democratic Alliance (DA) to claim the position. Masondo, who has been deputy finance minister since 2019, was reported to be a potential successor to Godongwana. <br><br> In a possible compromise, Ramaphosa appointed the DA's Ashor Sarupen as the second deputy minister in the finance ministry. <br><br> Dawie Roodt, chief economist of the Efficient Group, noted that while the ANC was unlikely to relinquish control of the finance ministry, he questioned the need for a second deputy minister. He expressed uncertainty about the new structure's management of the Public Investment Corporation (PIC). <br><br> Sarupen holds master's degrees in philosophy and business administration and has researched the impact of anti-globalization on South Africa's economy. He has served as an MP since 2019 and was the DA's representative on the appropriations committee. <br><br> The new team faces the challenge of addressing structural constraints hindering economic growth and improving South Africa's credit ratings and greylisting status by the Financial Action Task Force. Roodt predicted no major policy shifts, but hoped the DA's influence would enhance government effectiveness and economic growth. <br><br> In his announcement, Ramaphosa stated that the new government will focus on "rapid, inclusive, and sustainable economic growth and creating a more just society by addressing poverty and inequality."
	Bitter Dispute: Sugar Industry Stakeholders Clash Over Funding	A disagreement has erupted in the sugar industry over the allocation of funds designated for small-scale and black-owned growers, following allegations that SA Canegrowers sought a reduction in transformation funding. <br><br> The South African Farmers Development Association (SAFDA) and SA Canegrowers (Canegrowers) are at odds regarding how the R238.9 million earmarked for transformation funding should be distributed. <br><br> SAFDA Executive Chairman Siyabonga Madlala claimed that the funds, initially intended to support black small-scale and land-reform growers, were suddenly proposed for a R30 million cut by the Canegrowers. "They decided we don't need it anymore," Madlala told the Mail & Guardian. <br><br> The South African Sugar Association (SASA), a statutory body representing the sugar industry, had committed to providing transformation funding to small-scale and black-owned growers, as well as land reform beneficiaries, from 2019 to 2024. This funding, distributed biannually over the five-year period, aimed to drive industry transformation and promote inclusivity. <br><br> The most recent payment of R176 million was made in January. However, due to ongoing industry challenges including floods, Covid-19, and the crisis at Tongaat Hulett, SASA has allocated an additional R238.9 million for this year. <br><br> Tongaat Hulett, the largest milling company in KwaZulu-Natal, faced severe financial difficulties after a R3.5 billion accounting scandal led to its voluntary business rescue in 2022. This scandal resulted in charges of fraud against former CEO Peter Staude and several managers and accountants. <br><br> On Tuesday, black sugarcane farmers protested outside Canegrowers' offices in KwaZulu-Natal, holding signs that read: "Black growers want transformation funds to continue" and "Racist Canegrowers oppose benefits to black growers." <br><br> Madlala accused the Canegrowers of racism for seeking a reduction in funds, which were designed to address inequality in the industry. "It is a fight for justice; it is a just cause," he asserted. <br><br> In response, Canegrowers' Chairman Higgins Mdluli stated that the association advocates for transformation funds to be distributed directly to farmers upon delivering sugarcane to mills and for regional projects that improve farming outcomes. "SA Canegrowers do not want to reduce the transformation fund," Mdluli said. <br><br> Canegrowers emphasized in a statement that it remains committed to ensuring that transformation funds are managed transparently and reach the intended beneficiaries without interception. <br><br> SASA has acknowledged the issue and is addressing it with urgency.
	Business Activity Declines in June Due to Post-Election Delays, PMI Reports	South African private sector activity declined in June as output and new orders decreased amid uncertainty following the May elections, according to a survey released on Wednesday. <br><br> The S&P Global South Africa Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) fell to 49.2 in June from 50.4 in May. A reading below 50 signals contraction. <br><br> The national elections held on May 29 resulted in the ANC losing its parliamentary majority for the first time since the end of apartheid 30 years ago, causing uncertainty in financial markets. <br><br> Following the elections, the ANC formed a government of national unity with 10 other political parties, leaving markets in suspense over the composition of President Cyril Ramaphosa's new Cabinet. <br><br> David Owen, senior economist at S&P Global Market Intelligence, explained that the PMI reading of 49.2, reflecting significant declines in output and new orders, was primarily due to a temporary slowdown in customer spending as businesses awaited the election results. Business conditions worsened due to the sharpest drop in output in three months and a 14th consecutive month of declining new order volumes. <br><br> Owen noted, "We may see a slight rebound in sales in July as firms resume normal activity."
	John Steenhuisen: DA Committed to Job Creation, Enhanced Service Delivery, and Fighting Corruption	With the DA now in government, leader John Steenhuisen has emphasized that any questionable tenders issued by DA-controlled departments will be thoroughly investigated, and senior civil service appointments will be made without obstruction or politicization. <br><br> The DA secured 12 portfolios in President Cyril Ramaphosa's new cabinet, including six ministerial and six deputy ministerial positions. This places the DA as the only party, besides the ANC, with representation across all government clusters. <br><br> As the Minister of Agriculture, Steenhuisen stated, "When we promised to rescue South Africa from a dire situation, we meant it. With the formation of the new Cabinet, DA supporters can be confident that we have fulfilled our commitment and achieved our strategic goals." <br><br> Steenhuisen addressed the media after the agreement to join the national government, asserting that the DA will use its cabinet positions to drive rapid growth, job creation, and improve service delivery, including in education, water and sanitation, and energy supply. <br><br> He emphasized that the DA's involvement in government is not about positions but about respecting voters' voices. The party's campaign focused on urgent economic growth, job creation, addressing the energy crisis, combating corruption, and enhancing service quality. <br><br> Steenhuisen pledged to apply the DA's record of "good governance and quality service delivery" at the local level to national government. "Our mission in the Government of National Unity is to serve, uplift, and restore dignity to all South Africans," he said.<br><br> He reminded DA members in cabinet roles of their significant responsibility and stressed that serving the people is paramount. Steenhuisen urged citizens to support their efforts to rescue South Africa, acknowledging that the path ahead will be challenging but crucial for progress.
	Rand and Markets React Positively to Cabinet Appointments	After a period of uncertainty last month, when it appeared that the Government of National Unity (GNU) might collapse due to disagreements between the ANC and DA over ministerial appointments, the announcement of the new Cabinet brought positive movement in both the local currency and the stock market. <br><br> The market reacted favorably to the reappointment of Enoch Godongwana as finance minister and President Cyril Ramaphosa's decision to include business-friendly opposition parties in the Cabinet, which provided clarity on fiscal policy. <br><br> The JSE all-share index started the week on a high note, rising 1.1% to near record levels of 80,581 points, ending a three-day decline. It later moderated to 79,995 points by 5pm. <br><br> The rand reached its highest point in a week, strengthening to R17.96 per US dollar at the JSE's opening, before slightly weakening to R18.24 by 5pm. <br><br> Bianca Botes, director at Citadel Global, highlighted that the end of two weeks of uncertainty had contributed to the rand's strength. <br><br> "The stronger rand reflects the market's positive outlook on the Cabinet formation and the anticipated fiscal and economic direction for South Africa," Botes said. <br><br> She also observed that the JSE all-share index was up about 0.9% around noon, indicating investor optimism about the country's future. <br><br> Investec chief economist Annabel Bishop noted that the rand was expected to maintain some of its recent gains and average around R18 to the dollar for the rest of the quarter. A potential US interest rate cut could further boost the currency. <br><br> A Trading Economics report attributed some of the rand's strength to a declining dollar index. <br><br> Bishop indicated that despite improved market sentiment following the government changes, 2024 is expected to be a challenging year with a forecasted 1% economic growth. <br><br> Old Mutual chief economist Johann Els regarded the diverse Cabinet as a positive development for policy reform and implementation, despite recent political debates. Els also noted that while the market had anticipated a deal between the ANC and DA, the actual Cabinet appointments were still being evaluated. <br><br> Nolan Wapenaar, co-CIO at Anchor Capital, commented that the rand's strength was a result of the GNU passing a significant test, with global factors expected to support the currency. He emphasized that the effectiveness of the government in addressing structural economic issues would be crucial moving forward.
	The Real Work Starts Now: Business Leaders Applaud Ramaphosas GNU Cabinet"	The Black Business Council (BBC), Business Leadership South Africa (BLSA), and Business Unity South Africa (BUSA) have expressed their support for President Cyril Ramaphosa's Government of National Unity (GNU) Cabinet. While acknowledging the large size of the cabinet, they emphasized that the real challenge now is to work towards a prosperous nation. <br><br> Following two weeks of intense negotiations and a public dispute with the DA over ministerial positions, Ramaphosa unveiled his Cabinet late Sunday night, after 10 p.m. The Cabinet includes members from the ANC, DA, IFP, PA, FF+, Good, and the PAC, totaling 75 appointees. <br><br> The ministers are set to be sworn in on Tuesday at a ceremony in Pretoria at the Union Buildings. <br><br> Business leaders expressed relief at the Cabinet announcement, which ended the uncertainty surrounding the GNU, particularly after recent tensions between the ANC and DA. They welcomed the return of Enoch Godongwana and Kgosientsho �Supra' Ramokgopa as Finance and Electricity and Energy Ministers, respectively, and praised Parks Tau's appointment as the new Trade, Industry, and Competition Minister. <br><br> The business sector emphasized the need for urgent, practical, and evidence-based policy implementation to achieve sustainable economic development, job creation, investment, and social progress. <br><br> <b>BBC on Cabinet</b><br><br> Kganki Matabane, Chief Executive of the Black Business Council, welcomed the retention of the economic cluster under ANC control after consulting with Ramaphosa. He expressed confidence in Parks Tau's ability to advance socio-economic transformation policies, despite challenges such as acting senior management positions and the lack of a permanent Director-General in the department for over three years. <br><br> Matabane also expressed optimism about Ramokgopa's potential to address the energy needs essential for re-industrialization. He noted that the new Cabinet represents a difficult balancing act that Ramaphosa faced, with a focus on tackling low growth, poverty, unemployment, and inequality. <br><br> <b>BLSA on Cabinet</b><br><br> Busisiwe Mavuso, CEO of Business Leadership South Africa, stated that the GNU Cabinet marks a new direction for South Africa. She highlighted that the effectiveness of the coalition government would depend on the strength of agreements made in the past two weeks. Mavuso expressed concerns about the large size of the Cabinet, questioning its impact on budget, efficiency, and effective governance while balancing various interests. <br><br> She urged ministers to appoint competent public servants committed to policy execution and emphasized the need for integrity and experience in leadership. Mavuso concluded that the real work begins now as the country requires dedicated leaders to drive necessary reforms for prosperity. <br><br> <b>BUSA on Cabinet</b><br><br> Khulekani Mathe, CEO designate of Business Unity South Africa, outlined priorities for the government, including creating a conducive business environment to attract investment and enhancing public service professionalism. He stressed the importance of building on successful public-private partnerships and controlling public finances. <br><br> Mathe cautioned against purging senior public officials, as it could weaken the civil service and create policy uncertainty. He highlighted the ongoing commitment of over 130 chief executives to the public-private partnership that has improved infrastructure, reduced load shedding, and strengthened national capacity to combat crime and corruption. Mathe emphasized the need to continue prioritizing fiscal consolidation measures as outlined in the 2023 Budget.
	Attention individual taxpayers: Beneficial ownership reporting is mandatory this filing season	As the 2024 Income Tax Filing Season approaches, the South African Revenue Service (Sars) has introduced significant updates to streamline tax compliance.<br><br> Recently, Sars has increased its emphasis on the reporting of beneficial ownership information by company and trust taxpayers. Now, individual taxpayers must also comply with this requirement and disclose Beneficial Ownership information to SARS. <br><br> On June 27, 2024, Sars announced that individual taxpayers engaged in partnerships must disclose Beneficial Ownership details on their 2024 personal income tax returns. This requirement extends to all partners involved in their business activities. <br><br> Why Sars Requires Beneficial Owner (BO) Information<br><br> The global need for Beneficial Owner (BO) information is growing to combat tax evasion, money laundering, and other financial crimes. Sars' requirement for BO information aligns with international standards and domestic laws promoting financial transparency and accountability. <br><br> In South Africa, the requirement for BO information is supported by various legislation: <br><br> � Companies Act, 2008 (Act No. 71 of 2008): Companies must disclose individuals who ultimately own or control a company. <br><br> � Trust Property Control Act, 1988 (Act No. 57 of 1988): Trustees must submit a beneficial ownership register to the Master of the High Court. <br><br> � Financial Intelligence Centre Act (FICA), 2001 (Act No. 38 of 2001): Requires institutions to identify and verify beneficial owners to prevent money laundering and terrorist financing. <br><br> Identifying beneficial owners can be complex and is not always straightforward. In partnerships, "Beneficial Owners" can include individuals, companies, or trusts, along with their underlying beneficial owners who ultimately control or benefit from the partnership. <br><br> Why Beneficial Ownership Matters<br><br> By identifying beneficial owners who ultimately benefit from an asset or income, Sars can accurately determine tax liabilities and prevent tax evasion. This also helps other authorities investigate money laundering and other illicit activities, and detect and address cross-border tax evasion. <br><br> Ensuring that taxpayers fulfill their obligations in the appropriate jurisdictions and identifying beneficial owners is essential for enforcing tax compliance. <br><br> How This Affects You<br><br> By disclosing Beneficial Ownership information, taxpayers enhance transparency and accountability within the tax system. Failing to comply with Sars' Beneficial Owner (BO) reporting requirements may result in audits, heightened reporting obligations, and penalties. <br><br> Therefore, it is crucial for taxpayers to stay updated on regulatory changes. <br><br> Seeking professional advice is important for navigating the complexities of identifying beneficial owners necessary for income tax return submissions and ensuring tax compliance. Expert guidance from tax professionals and legal advisors can provide clarity and support to ensure accurate reporting to Sars. <br><br> de Lange is the manager: Trust and Deceased Estate Tax Compliance at Tax Consulting SA.
	MC Mining secures R20 million working capital loan from a shareholder	MC Mining announced on Friday that it had secured a R20 million loan facility from Dendocept Proprietary Limited, which holds approximately 6.8% of the company. <br><br> The funds from the loan will be used to support the mining group's working capital needs. <br><br> MC Mining, formerly known as Coal of Africa, is engaged in the development and mining of high-quality thermal and coking coal in South Africa. <br><br> The R20 million from Dendocept will be managed under MC Mining's wholly-owned subsidiary and group administration company, GVM Metals Administration. <br><br> "The facility is available for a period of 12 months from the first drawdown and must be repaid by the end of this period," the company stated. <br><br> "Interest will be paid monthly, calculated at the prevailing Investec South Africa prime interest rate (currently 11.75%) plus a margin of 3%."<br><br> The loan facility is unsecured, supported by guarantees from MC Mining. <br><br> Mathews Senosi, MC Mining's interim chairman, said the loan facility reflects ongoing shareholder commitment to support the coal miner. <br><br> "The company is assessing its corporate and Limpopo project operational and overhead costs, as well as the resources needed to advance its collieries, development, and exploration projects, including the flagship Makhado shovel-ready steelmaking hard coking coal project," Senosi explained. <br><br> Recently, Georgia-based Goldway Capital acquired MC Mining, concluding a contentious takeover process marked by heated exchanges and accusations of falsifying corporate information between the boards of the two companies. <br><br> Last week, MC Mining announced the appointment of Yi Christine He as interim managing director and chief executive, effective immediately, following the resignation of Godfrey Gomwe. <br><br> For the year ending March, MC Mining's run-of-mine (ROM) coal production from the Uitkomst steelmaking and thermal coal mine increased by 14% compared to the same period in 2023, reaching 115,909 tons. <br><br> Quarterly sales from the Uitkomst asset totaled 75,590 tons of high-grade coal. <br><br> There were limited activities at the Makhado steelmaking hard coking coal project during the same period, while the downscaling of operations at the Vele Aluwani Colliery was completed in January. <br><br> The company noted depressed international thermal coal prices, with average API4 index prices of $97 (over R1,700) per ton for the three months ending March 2024, compared to $116 per ton previously. <br><br> However, premium steelmaking hard coking coal prices "remained elevated," averaging $312 per ton for the quarter compared to $280 per ton previously. <br><br> "The takeover process adversely impacted the progress of the Makhado Project, including the suspension of early works and early coal initiatives, as well as the managed tender processes for selecting and appointing outsourced mining, plant, and laboratory operators at Makhado," the company previously stated. <br><br> Goldway Capital's takeover also halted funding activities for the development of the project, although activities for Makhado are expected to resume soon.
	Nampak reports a significant profit turnaround, with share price rising over 8%	Nampak's share price surged 8.14% on Friday after announcing a dramatic turnaround in operating profit, reaching R992 million compared to a R558 million operating loss in the same period last year. <br><br> The company has been working on a turnaround for the past two years with new management, restructuring, and asset disposals, following financial difficulties from its expansion into other African countries. <br><br> "The group has made positive strides over the past twelve months in respect of its ambitious transformation agenda," said CEO Phil Roux in the results. <br><br> JSE investors have been eagerly awaiting this turnaround, as shown by the share price trading at R285.50 on Friday, up from 86 cents a year ago. <br><br> Revenue for the half-year ending March 31 increased by 7% to R6.2 billion. Trading profit surged 138% to R770 million. Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, and amortisation rose 201% to R1.15 billion. Headline earnings per share reached 5 393.9 cents, compared to a loss of 11 027.3 cents per share in the first half of 2023. <br><br> Free cash flow amounted to R810 million, compared to a cash outflow of R109 million the previous year. <br><br> Roux stated that the first half reflected progress on various strategies, including portfolio optimisation through divestitures and stock-keeping unit rationalisation, identifying inefficiencies and reducing costs, strengthening the brand proposition, and building a high-performance team with learning agility. <br><br> The first-half performance was driven mainly by a significant improvement in the Metals group performance, lower costs, reduced impairment losses, better working capital management, and progress on asset disposals. <br><br> This progress was made despite significant challenges, including macroeconomic headwinds in most regions, constrained consumer demand in South Africa and Angola, unreliable municipal infrastructure, partial volume loss with two major customers, and a cyber incident that was resolved. <br><br> "Notwithstanding the aforementioned, the group results were pleasing. SA Metals performed exceptionally well due to the turnaround initiatives gaining momentum," Roux said. <br><br> While DivFood and Bevcan Angola reported lower revenues, Metals saw a 6% increase in revenue, driven by growth in Bevcan South Africa. Plastics and Paper revenues increased by 9% and 10%, respectively. <br><br> Improved operating margins were achieved through portfolio optimisation and cost cuts. Operating profit was aided by active management of the post-retirement medical aid liability, resulting in a cost curtailment gain of R290 million and lower impairments. <br><br> Impairment losses significantly decreased to R13 million from R793 million, with an operating profit of R992 million compared to a loss of R558 million the previous year. <br><br> Net finance costs decreased by 7% to R459 million, due to reduced debt following net rights issue proceeds of R960 million received in September 2023 and net cash generation. <br><br> Discontinued operations include Bevcan Nigeria, Liquid Cartons South Africa, Malawi and Zambia, and the South African Plastic and Tubes businesses. <br><br> Lower losses from discontinued operations, amounting to R530 million compared to R1.57 billion in the prior period, were mainly due to reduced impairments. <br><br> "The business is, however, increasingly better positioned to compete effectively and unlock further value. We anticipate improvements and growth within the diversified portfolio as we re-engineer the business. The new capacity installed within Bevcan South Africa will be fully leveraged. <br><br> "A sustained corporate focus on scaling down and cost reduction remains an ongoing theme," said Roux.
	The Rand depreciates while South Africa awaits the announcement of Ramaphosa's cabinet	The rand saw a late weakening on Wednesday as South Africa awaited President Cyril Ramaphosa's cabinet announcements. <br><br> By 5pm on Wednesday, the rand was trading around R18.22 against the dollar, marking a more than 0.1% decline from its previous close. It continued to weaken, reaching approximately R18.27 against the dollar by 8:45am on Thursday. <br><br> Against other major global currencies, the rand also showed weakness, trading at about R19.56 against the euro and R23.13 against the pound. <br><br> Ramaphosa's impending cabinet appointments have kept financial markets and the public on edge, with expectations for the new cabinet lineup under a government of national unity involving 10 political parties. <br><br> Ramaphosa is anticipated to announce the cabinet either late Thursday or possibly extending into Friday, contingent on final agreements between the ANC and its coalition partners, particularly the DA, the largest partner in the government of national unity. The DA has demanded at least 11 ministries, the deputy presidency or a ministerial role in the presidency, and autonomy in appointing their own directors-general. <br><br> Market analyst Zain Vawda from OANDA suggested that appointing DA members could potentially strengthen the rand against global currencies, while reappointing familiar ANC figures might have the opposite effect. Investors are particularly attentive to key portfolios such as finance, trade, industry, and competition.<br><br> Bank of America (BofA) has expressed a bearish outlook for the rand, citing political uncertainties amidst negotiations between the DA and ANC. BofA forecasts a potential decline in the rand to around R18.40 against the dollar in the third quarter but anticipates a potential strengthening in the fourth quarter as US interest rate cuts draw nearer.
	The DA and the Independent Electoral Commission (IEC) are urging the Electoral Court to reject the MK Party's bid to nullify the elections	The Democratic Alliance (DA) has lodged documents with the Electoral Court opposing the uMkhonto weSizwe Party's (MK Party's) request to invalidate the results of the 2024 national elections. <br><br> In an affidavit signed by Helen Zille, the DA's federal council chairperson, the party stated its objection to the MK Party's bid to nullify the recent elections, arguing that the MK Party failed to provide evidence substantiating their allegations of electoral fraud. <br><br> Zille asserted that the MK Party's application undermines public confidence in the election process and casts doubt on the credibility of the Independent Electoral Commission of South Africa (IEC). <br><br> Despite the MK Party's claim of over nine million unaccounted votes, alleging electoral manipulation, the DA maintains that there is insufficient proof to support these allegations. <br><br> The MK Party filed their application the day after the Constitutional Court dismissed their request to halt the inaugural sitting of the National Assembly, pending a main application challenging the election results. <br><br> Zille pointed out that the MK Party did not account for the existence of three ballot papers in the recent elections when identifying discrepancies between registered voters and votes cast. <br><br> The IEC, represented by Chief Electoral Officer Sy Mamabolo, submitted an affidavit to the Electoral Court asserting that the MK Party has failed to present credible evidence to substantiate their claims. <br><br> Consequently, the IEC has requested the court to dismiss the MK Party's application.
	Economic reforms take center stage as David Masondo contributes to cabinet negotiations	As political parties vie for roles in President Cyril Ramaphosa's cabinet, former Deputy Finance Minister David Masondo has expressed optimism that the new government will advance economic reforms of the sixth administration. <br><br> Speaking during the first day of the Operation Vulindlela conference on Tuesday, Masondo emphasized the importance of political determination to maintain momentum behind the reforms. <br><br> Tuesday's event was overshadowed by uncertainty surrounding South Africa's political transition, crucial for shaping the next phase of Operation Vulindlela � a joint initiative of the presidency and treasury established during Ramaphosa's first term. <br><br> Masondo's position is currently under negotiation in the ongoing talks for ministerial appointments. The Democratic Alliance, the second-largest party in the government of national unity after the ANC, has insisted on claiming the deputy finance minister post as part of their agreement. <br><br> For now, it appears that Ramaphosa's structural reform agenda will not be derailed by competing political interests in the new administration. <br><br> The government of national unity's commitment underscores that structural reforms remain a priority for the seventh administration, with fiscal sustainability also highlighted in their agenda. <br><br> In his recent weekly letter, Ramaphosa stressed the importance of staying steadfast on structural reforms amidst negotiations over power-sharing. <br><br> "These reforms are essential to addressing longstanding challenges in critical sectors, creating more jobs, and fostering opportunities. We must build on the progress made so far while accelerating the pace of reform," he wrote, urging unity amid negotiations. <br><br> In his opening remarks at the conference, Masondo acknowledged that the reforms envisaged in Operation Vulindlela might entail short-term challenges but promised long-term benefits. The initiative, aimed at alleviating supply-side constraints in the economy, has focused on enhancing investments and growth in energy, digital infrastructure, transport, and water. <br><br> Echoing Masondo's sentiments, Saul Musker, Director of Strategy and Delivery Support in the presidency, affirmed the government's commitment to seeing through these reforms despite current uncertainties. <br><br> "While much remains uncertain, we are resolute in our commitment to economic reform," Musker said, emphasizing a unique opportunity over the next five years to boost growth that may not present itself again. <br><br> Operation Vulindlela's early achievements include raising the threshold for new grid-connected generation projects to 100 megawatts, announced by Ramaphosa in June 2021, aimed at attracting private investment and easing pressures on Eskom. The suspension of load-shedding since March has been credited to energy reforms under Ramaphosa's leadership. <br><br> Earlier this month, the Bureau for Economic Research (BER) released a report projecting that sustained implementation of structural reforms, as initiated by Operation Vulindlela, could elevate real GDP growth by 1.5 percentage points by 2029. <br><br> The BER's research underscores that while government spending can stimulate short-term economic growth, strategic structural reforms are crucial for sustainable long-term growth and must be complemented by fiscal discipline. <br><br> Despite criticism in some quarters about the gradual pace of structural reforms compared to immediate spending injections, Ramaphosa's economic agenda aims to balance fiscal prudence with strategic investments to bolster public services and support economic recovery. <br><br> Analysis by Asghar Adelzadeh, Director and Chief Economic Modeler at Applied Development Research Solutions, suggests that while structural reforms are vital, they may need to be coupled with increased public investment to achieve significant economic and employment gains, as highlighted in a 2019 economic policy scenario report.
	In the upcoming political week, Ramaphosa is set to announce the new cabinet soon	The ANC has announced that President Cyril Ramaphosa will soon unveil his new cabinet following negotiations over positions with other political parties that have joined the government of national unity (GNU). <br><br> Most recently, the Al Jama-ah party joined the GNU, bringing the total number of signatories to 10, which includes the DA and the IFP. These parties collectively hold 70% of the seats in the 400-seat National Assembly. <br><br> According to the ANC, any additional parties wishing to join the GNU must adhere to clause 24 of the statement of intent, which stipulates that the composition must be discussed and agreed upon among existing parties whenever new parties seek to join. <br><br> The inclusion of these parties likely means that their members will be accommodated in Ramaphosa's reconfigured cabinet or in prominent roles within the National Assembly. <br><br> Initially scheduled for Sunday, the announcement of the 30 cabinet members was postponed due to ongoing discussions among the parties, as reported by Business Day. <br><br> In addition, the new members of the Gauteng cabinet are expected to be announced in the coming days, following the delayed public announcement on Sunday. <br><br> Meanwhile, 58 members of the MK party, who boycotted the initial swearing-in ceremony last week, are scheduled to take their oath of office on Tuesday. Changes have been made to the party's initial list of public representatives, including the addition of impeached high court judge president John Hlophe as the party leader in parliament. <br><br> Parliamentary spokesperson Moloto Mothapo clarified, "This swearing-in of original nominees from the MK party list will be overseen by the chief justice or a judge appointed by him, marking their inaugural swearing-in after the national and provincial elections."<br><br> In another parliamentary event, the National Council of Provinces (NCOP) will convene on Thursday to elect office bearers for the seventh parliament. This includes positions such as the permanent deputy chair, rotating deputy chair, programming whip, house chair for committees and oversight, house chair for parliamentary diplomacy, house chair for internal arrangements and member support, among others.
	Zille reminds the ANC that Ramaphosa cannot simply admit anyone into the cabinet	Fikile Mbalula, the secretary-general of the ANC, and Helen Zille, the DA's federal council chair, appear to have conflicting views on the terms of the Government of National Unity (GNU) agreements. <br><br> Mbalula indicated that the ANC is confident in its ability to make decisions within the GNU without requiring the DA's approval. <br><br> "The DA does not possess veto power. The 60% threshold applies to all participating parties when forming a government, encompassing political parties broadly," Mbalula stated during an interview with Clement Manyathela on SABC's #FaceTheNation show. <br><br> "The decisions are ultimately made within the cabinet. A single political party cannot obstruct the functioning of the executive unless it is institutionalized and specified in the country's constitution." <br><br> Zille disagreed with Mbalula, emphasizing the necessity for consensus among GNU parties regarding cabinet decisions and the inclusion of new coalition partners. <br><br> Earlier this week, the ANC announced that the GNU comprises five parties, including the DA, IFP, the GOOD party, and the PA. <br><br> "We will represent at least 30% of the seats in the GNU. Without the DA, the ANC cannot achieve the 60% majority of seats in the National Assembly held by GNU parties," Zille remarked. <br><br> "The ANC cannot unilaterally admit new members at its discretion. This is something Fikile seems not to grasp, as the agreement mandates that the composition be discussed and agreed upon among existing parties whenever new parties seek to join the GNU." <br><br> "There are three founding members involved: ourselves, the ANC, and the IFP. Despite his public statements about new entrants, he must familiarize himself with clause 24 of the document he signed," she added. <br><br> In response, Mbalula asserted that the ANC remains open to parties interested in joining the GNU. <br><br> "We do not shut the door on anyone because of differing perspectives," he affirmed. <br><br> Zille also stressed the importance of transparency and consultation in the selection of cabinet members, underscoring that President Cyril Ramaphosa cannot unilaterally decide on these matters. <br><br> "We require consultation. While acknowledging the president's prerogative to appoint executive members, such appointments must involve discussions with the leaders of the respective parties regarding the consideration of other nominees," she insisted. <br><br> "He cannot simply allow anyone to join without consulting us," she concluded.
	Ten parties have now signed on to a unity government, but a stalemate remains over the cabinet	Since Friday, three more parties have joined the government of national unity (GNU), bringing the total to 10 political organizations committed to the pact following the ANC's loss of its outright majority in last month's general elections. <br><br> In a Saturday night statement, the ANC announced that discussions among the parties regarding the formation of the executive were ongoing, with President Cyril Ramaphosa expected to announce appointments "in the coming days." <br><br> However, a stalemate persists between the ANC and the Democratic Alliance (DA) over cabinet post allocations in the unity government. The addition of more parties could potentially weaken the DA's bargaining power as it seeks more positions. <br><br> The ANC confirmed that the United Democratic Movement (UDM) and Rise Mzansi signed the statement of intent on Friday, followed by Al Jama-ah on Saturday. <br><br> "After two weeks of intense engagements, 10 of the eighteen parties with seats in the National Assembly have signed the GNU statement of intent, indicating their willingness to cooperate to prioritize the people of South Africa," the ANC stated. <br><br> "The initial phase of parties joining the GNU initiative is now complete. Together, these parties secured over 70% of the vote in the 2024 elections, ensuring broad representativity and a strong mandate to govern." <br><br> The ANC added that any additional parties wishing to join the unity government would be subject to clause 24 of the statement of intent, requiring discussion and agreement among the existing organizations. <br><br> Rise Mzansi said it joined the pact to honor South African voters' wishes "to be represented by new leaders who are capable, caring, and ethical." <br><br> As of Sunday, no breakthrough had been achieved in the standoff between the ANC and DA regarding cabinet appointments. The DA argues that, according to clause 16 of the statement of intent, the government should "broadly take into account the number of seats parties have in the National Assembly," which DA negotiators interpret as entitling the party to "roughly 30%" of cabinet portfolios. <br><br> The ANC, however, maintains that cabinet appointments are the president's prerogative. "He will consult, as he always does with members of the ANC. This time he will consult with the other parties in the government of national unity. But there is no quota, absolutely not," a senior ANC member involved in the negotiations told the Mail & Guardian last week.
	The Treasury pledges to decrease the deficit and lower debt-service expenses in the 2025 Budget	The National Treasury has committed to maintaining the existing fiscal strategy, aimed at stabilizing public finances and fostering sustainable and inclusive economic growth. This commitment anticipates that the incoming administration will introduce its own perspectives and policies. <br><br> On Friday, Treasury stated its recognition of the need for a comprehensive review of the budget process, with the goal of identifying and implementing reforms to enhance the efficiency, transparency, and effectiveness of budgetary procedures. <br><br> The 2025 Budget, according to Treasury, will achieve a debt-stabilizing primary surplus in 2025/26, reduce the fiscal deficit to pre-pandemic levels, and stabilize debt-service costs relative to revenue. <br><br> "Resources will be allocated strictly within the parameters necessary to fulfill the objectives of the medium-term fiscal strategy outlined in the 2024 Budget Review," Treasury affirmed. <br><br> "In this context, if the economic outlook remains unchanged, no additional funds will be added to the overall budget. Any new spending needs arising from unforeseen or higher-than-expected revenues will be met first by reallocating funds from underperforming programs or through re-prioritization within departments or public entities, without permanent increases in expenditure."<br><br> The current fiscal strategy also involves reconfiguring the Budget Facility for Infrastructure to expand the project pipeline and explore alternative financing models outside the regular budget process. This initiative aims to maximize government resources by leveraging private sector investment and financing from development and international financial institutions. The goal is to enhance funding capacity and accelerate infrastructure development while improving its efficiency.
	South Africa's economic outlook improves with the formation of a Government of National Unity	South Africa could experience much-needed economic recovery and relief as the government of national unity (GNU) takes shape. <br><br> This follows the ANC's confirmation of collaboration with the Democratic Alliance (DA), Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP), GOOD, and the Patriotic Alliance in a GNU, formed after losing its majority in the crucial May 29 elections. Together, these parties hold 273 seats in the National Assembly. <br><br> The decision to establish a unity government received widespread approval from economists. Momentum economist Sanisha Packirisamy noted the uncertainty surrounding economic reforms post-election, but expressed optimism due to the added layer of accountability provided by the GNU. <br><br> "Given that this GNU affirms respect for the Constitution and upholds the rule of law, we expect broad stability in institutions such as the Reserve Bank, South African Revenue Service, treasury, National Prosecuting Authority, security cluster, and judiciary," Packirisamy said. <br><br> Market sentiment, bolstered by these political developments, drove rallies in both markets and the rand ahead of the first parliamentary session of the seventh administration. The Bureau for Economic Research observed optimism in market sentiment, indicating confidence in progress towards the GNU. <br><br> Mike van der Westhuizen, portfolio manager at Citadel Investment Services, highlighted that stable currency resulting from political developments could prompt the Reserve Bank to lower borrowing costs, which have remained at 2009 highs for six consecutive meetings. <br><br> South Africa's GDP contracted in the first quarter of 2024, with persistent high interest rates dampening growth. The Reserve Bank projects a modest 1.2% growth for the year. <br><br> Momentum's pre-election base case anticipated an average annual growth rate of 1.8% over the next five years, potentially reaching 2.5% in later years. In a more optimistic scenario, growth could average 2.4% over five years, with a peak of 3%.<br><br> Looking forward, Packirisamy emphasized the importance of cabinet appointments and their impact on the reform agenda and parliamentary committees. <br><br> "With President Cyril Ramaphosa beginning his second term, attention will focus on cabinet selections, particularly in key portfolios such as energy, security, and finance," Packirisamy noted. <br><br> Analysts cautioned about challenges in navigating the multi-party structure and the pace of policy implementation under the new arrangement. While acknowledging the democratic benefits of inclusivity, Packirisamy highlighted potential delays in policy formulation due to consensus-building among parties. <br><br> Van der Westhuizen cautioned that despite the initial optimism, disagreements among parties within the GNU could hinder policy formulation and implementation. <br><br> "Although South Africa is experiencing a 'world cup win' sentiment with the unity government, internal debates and negotiations are likely to pose challenges," he remarked. <br><br> Nonetheless, with South Africa grappling with low growth, high unemployment, and currency weakness, there is substantial room for improvement. <br><br> "There is significant potential for reinvestment in the country, with businesses potentially deploying capital that has been held back. This could renew hope for consumers and stimulate job creation," Van der Westhuizen concluded.
	South Africa requires a cabinet that prioritizes competence above loyalty	After a tumultuous period that saw ANC support drop to 40% and the establishment of a government of national unity with business-friendly parties, all attention is now focused on President Cyril Ramaphosa as he prepares to assemble his new cabinet. <br><br> This upcoming cabinet is expected to differ significantly from its predecessor, with numerous new faces anticipated. <br><br> One of the most severe criticisms of Ramaphosa's initial administration was his hesitancy to remove some of the least effective ministers the country has seen in the last three decades. <br><br> At the forefront of these criticisms are Gwede Mantashe (energy and mining), Pravin Gordhan (public enterprises), and Bheki Cele (police), whose tenures have inflicted significant harm on our economy - damage that may take years to rectify. <br><br> Fortunately, Gordhan has retired and Cele did not return to parliament, suggesting we may have seen the last of them. However, Mantashe remains in parliament and maintains staunch support for Ramaphosa, which raises concerns about his ongoing influence. <br><br> Another positive development is the departure of Ebrahim Patel, the Minister of Trade, Industry, and Competition, opening the door for a potential non-ideological replacement who could promote a more favorable environment for business. <br><br> Imagine the possibilities if a genuine entrepreneur were appointed to this role. <br><br> Optimism arises from recent high-level engagements between the private sector and the government, aimed at addressing significant failures like Eskom, Transnet, and law enforcement agencies. <br><br> These dialogues could sway Ramaphosa towards appointing ministers more attuned to business interests. <br><br> Ramaphosa now faces the opportunity to decisively replace underperforming cadre-deployed ministers with capable individuals, potentially instilling much-needed confidence in the country. <br><br> The crucial test will be whether these new ministers can overhaul their departments by replacing ineffectual officials with competent individuals who can effect positive change. <br><br> Let us aspire to a cabinet that values competence over loyalty and effectiveness over ideology. South Africa's future hinges upon it.
	"I appear before you as a humble servant, and your voices have been heard": President Cyril Ramaphosa takes oath	President Cyril Ramaphosa took the oath of office at the Union Buildings in Pretoria on Wednesday, affirming his acceptance and respect for the results of the May 29 elections. In those elections, the African National Congress (ANC) experienced its poorest performance since apartheid ended three decades ago, securing only 40% of the vote and losing its outright majority in Parliament. <br><br> Nevertheless, Ramaphosa commenced his second term at the Union Buildings in Pretoria, having formed a government of national unity (GNU) that includes the long-standing rival Democratic Alliance (DA) and other minor parties. <br><br> Ramaphosa stressed that the South African people have spoken decisively, and their will must be honored without question. <br><br> "The voters of South Africa did not grant any single party the exclusive mandate to govern our nation. They have directed us to collaborate in addressing their challenges and fulfilling their aspirations," he remarked. <br><br> "They have acknowledged progress in many aspects of their lives during our 30 years of democracy, yet they have also expressed clear disappointment and dissatisfaction with our failures in certain areas." <br><br> Ramaphosa underscored the people's desire for a South Africa where everyone finds refuge in the nation's democratic constitution and protection under the law. <br><br> Moreover, the people have demanded an end to corruption and state capture. <br><br> "Above all, South Africans have emphasized their impatience with political squabbles and the blame game among politicians and parties. They want us to prioritize their needs and aspirations, and to work together for the good of our country," he added. <br><br> "Today, I stand humbly before you to affirm that we have heard your voices. As President of the Republic, I am committed to collaborating with all who are willing to contribute to finding solutions to our country's challenges as we enter a new decade of freedom." <br><br> Thirty years have passed since South Africa abandoned racial oppression in favor of an open, democratic society. Despite significant progress and milestones, Ramaphosa acknowledged that South African society remains deeply unequal and polarized. <br><br> "We are still divided by historic fault lines - between black and white, male and female, suburbs and townships, urban and rural, rich and poor," he observed. <br><br> "Though some of these divisions may have blurred, they have not disappeared. We are united as citizens of one nation, yet we inhabit vastly different worlds, separated by high walls and vast distances." <br><br> Ramaphosa described the formation of a government of national unity as a profoundly significant moment, marking the beginning of a new era. <br><br> "This represents a turning tide that promises progress, transformation, and profound change. We face this rising tide with hope and optimism. We must reject any attempts to divide us, to sow doubt or cynicism, or to turn us against one another," he declared. <br><br> "Those who seek to obstruct our path, to stoke tensions, will not succeed. South Africans are resolute. Attempts to undermine our institutions will falter, because democracy resides in the hearts of our people and cannot be uprooted."<br><br> Ramaphosa's inauguration was attended by several heads of state from around the world, underscoring the significance of the occasion at the Union Buildings on Wednesday.
	"ANC Chief Whip Mdumiseni Ntuli asserts that the DA's attempt to assert control does not lead to the collapse of the GNU if the DA decides to withdraw."	"African National Congress Chief Whip Mdumiseni Ntuli has voiced criticism against the Democratic Alliance (DA), accusing the blue party of attempting to assert control over the direction amidst the ongoing dispute over the government of national unity (GNU). <br><br> Following the general elections on May 29, the ANC experienced its poorest electoral performance since the end of apartheid 30 years ago, securing 40% of the vote and losing its outright majority in Parliament. <br><br> According to IOL's report on Wednesday, President Cyril Ramaphosa has officially begun his second term after forming a GNU that includes long-standing rival, the DA, along with other parties such as the Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) and the Patriotic Alliance (PA). <br><br> The DA and the PA are currently engaged in a verbal conflict following statements by DA Federal Council Chairperson Helen Zille, refuted by PA leader Gayton McKenzie, that PA members should not expect Cabinet positions without the DA's consultation with Ramaphosa. <br><br> Speaking to Newzroom Afrika on Thursday, Ntuli asserted that the DA was exaggerating its significance within the GNU. <br><br> "They are trying to seize control of the direction. When you read articles by Helen Zille and Ryan Coetzee, it's evident they hold a very patronizing view of their influence over the ANC, believing that if they were to leave, the GNU would collapse. That's simply not true. The government will be established by President Ramaphosa," he said. <br><br> "If anyone decides to withdraw from the government, it doesn't mean the government collapses. It could mean they will rally other political parties to pass a vote of no confidence in the ANC, potentially leading to the collapse of the government. However, that's not automatic. There are parties who abstained from joining the GNU because of the presence of the DA, MK (uMkhonto weSizwe party), and the EFF (Economic Freedom Fighters). They believe the DA poses a threat to the ANC, questioning why they are being included. We've reminded them that they too pose a threat, but we can manage all under one roof," Ntuli added. <br><br> Coetzee serves as an advisor to the DA's negotiation team and previously worked as a party strategist. <br><br> Ntuli emphasized that the ANC would seek common ground with the DA to resolve their differences at this stage."
	DA suspends Gouws after racist video surfaces following IOL's exposure	Johannesburg - The Democratic Alliance (DA) has suspended MP Renaldo Gouws after confirming the authenticity of a video where Gouws uses racist language, which initially they suspected to be fake. <br><br> After IOL's expos� on Wednesday, the DA initiated an investigation into a newly surfaced video showing Gouws making racial insults directed at black people. <br><br> In the video, Gouws can be heard saying, "Alright, so there's a couple of things I want to say. Kill the f**ing kffirs, kill all the fing nggers. That's all I gotta fing say. Kill all the kffirs! Kill all the fing n*ggers!"
	Government cautions that the presidential inauguration is not designated as a public holiday	President-elect Cyril Ramaphosa's inauguration on Wednesday is proceeding as planned. Despite this, the government has emphasized that it remains a regular business day and not a public holiday. <br><br> The ceremony will be held at the Union Buildings in Pretoria, Gauteng, following Ramaphosa's re-election by Parliament on Friday, June 14. Anyone planning to take the day off should be aware that it is not sanctioned as a holiday. <br><br> "The Presidency has underscored that Wednesday, June 19, the day of the presidential inauguration, will be treated as a normal working day," the government cautioned in a statement. <br><br> To accommodate this historic occasion, there will be road closures in and around Pretoria. Chief Justice Raymond Zondo will administer the oath of office to the president-elect at the Nelson Mandela Amphitheatre within the Union Buildings. The ceremony will be attended by South African and international dignitaries, including royalty, Members of Parliament, political party representatives, labor leaders, business figures, civil society representatives, religious leaders, and individuals recognized for their contributions in various fields.<br><br> In contrast, the Umkhotho WeSizwe Party has announced its intention to boycott the event, citing their belief that Ramaphosa is unfit to lead the nation. They described the inauguration as a "farcical" affair, emphasizing their decision not to participate.
	GNU Ministers: Who will assume the role of the new electricity leader in parliament?	The pressing inquiry on many minds revolves around the appointment of key ministers such as those for Minerals & Energy, Electricity, Public Enterprises, Environmental Affairs, and notably, Finance. <br><br> This query is set to evoke strong emotions in the weeks ahead, following the recent establishment of the Government of National Unity (GNU). <br><br> The seventh government administration comprises an unusual coalition of former political adversaries who were once sworn rivals. Never before in South Africa's history has the former ruling party, the ANC, formed a coalition government alongside parties like the DA, IFP, PA, ACDP, and others. <br><br> Eskom's remarkable recovery has surprised many who previously viewed it as a lost cause in South Africa's energy landscape. The ongoing generation recovery plan led by Eskom's Board and Executive leadership has achieved significant milestones, maintaining a no-load shedding status for over 80 days. <br><br> However, with the formation of the GNU, uncertainties arise regarding the core leadership. The departments of Minerals & Energy (DMRE), Public Enterprises (DPE), Electricity (MoE), and Environmental Affairs (DFFE) are crucially interconnected with Eskom. Any changes in their leadership could potentially disrupt the stability achieved by Eskom in recent months. <br><br> Historically, Eskom's challenges have been exacerbated by policy environment shifts. The previous administration learned the hard way during severe load shedding crises that nearly crippled the economy. <br><br> President Cyril Ramaphosa's Energy Action Plan and the appointment of the Minister of Electricity in the Presidency marked a turning point for Eskom, which was then struggling with operational, maintenance, and financial issues. <br><br> The upcoming appointments of key ministers under the GNU will therefore be critical, as they will shape the future direction of Eskom and the broader energy sector. The alignment of policy priorities and effective governance will be paramount to sustaining Eskom's recovery and avoiding past pitfalls. <br><br> In conclusion, while Eskom currently enjoys relative operational freedom, the selection of ministers and the coherence of their policies within the GNU framework will determine the success or failure of the economy in the coming years.
	Sanlam Share Price Increases Following MultiChoice Deal to Expand in Africa	Sanlam is acquiring a 60% stake in MultiChoice's insurance business, NMS Insurance Services (NMSIS), and has entered into a long-term agreement to expand insurance and financial services within MultiChoice's African subscriber base, in a transaction valued at approximately R2.7 billion. <br><br> Following the announcement of the deal yesterday, Sanlam's share price reached new highs, trading 8.9% higher at R83.26 by midday. Concurrently, its main local competitor, Old Mutual, also saw a substantial increase of over 10%, reaching R12.45. Meanwhile, MultiChoice's share price experienced a slight decline, trading 1% lower at R108.87 during the same period. <br><br> Sanlam will make an initial cash payment of R1.2 billion to MultiChoice for the 60% stake, with an additional performance-based earn-out of up to R1.5 billion contingent upon the gross written premium (GWP) generated by NMSIS for the financial year ending December 31, 2026. <br><br> MultiChoice, which operates in 50 African countries and is currently being acquired by French broadcaster Canal+, will use the proceeds from the transaction for working capital purposes. Sanlam, aiming to consolidate its position as a pan-African leader in insurance and financial services, already conducts business in over 30 African nations. <br><br> Under the agreement, MultiChoice will retain a 40% stake in NMSIS and maintain equal participation in the pan-African venture, ensuring ongoing benefits from this segment while maximizing shareholder value. <br><br> Sanlam CEO Paul Hanratty commented, "Through this partnership, Sanlam and its affiliates have the opportunity to offer financial products to MultiChoice's extensive subscriber base of 21 million households across 50 African countries." He emphasized leveraging MultiChoice's engagement channels and payment capabilities to deliver these expanded offerings. <br><br> Hanratty expressed satisfaction with the collaboration, noting, "It allows us to leverage our market presence and technological capabilities, while creating synergies that benefit all stakeholders." <br><br> For MultiChoice, the transaction represents an opportunity to enhance value-added services like insurance across its African subscriber base, leveraging Sanlam's expertise and technology. <br><br> MultiChoice CEO Calvo Mawela added, "This collaboration is a strategic milestone that enhances the value we provide to subscribers and allows us to innovate and grow our insurance offerings across the continent with Sanlam's expertise." <br><br> NMSIS, a registered South African micro-insurer and financial services provider, offers both non-life and life insurance products. With a strong track record over 20 years, NMSIS has shown robust growth, increasing its in-force policies by 19% to 3.3 million and achieving a 36% year-on-year increase in GWP to R970 million for the year ending March 31. Profit after tax rose by 51.5% to R296 million, with a net asset value of R277 million. <br><br> Mawela highlighted NMSIS's significant growth and profitability in South Africa, noting, "Expansion of local product offerings and geographic footprint across Africa requires enhanced resources, expertise, and technology, which Sanlam's acquisition will facilitate."
	South African major corporations are optimistic about interest rate reductions, rand appreciation, and policies that are adaptable as the GNU commences its operations	The business community, especially the property sector, is hopeful that the establishment of a Government of National Unity (GNU) in South Africa will stabilize volatile financial markets and encourage the South African Reserve Bank (Sarb) to lower interest rates. <br><br> This follows the announcement by the country's two largest political parties, the ANC and the DA, on Friday that they had agreed to form a GNU together with smaller parties like the IFP and the PA, following the inconclusive May 29 election. <br><br> The formation of the GNU led to President Cyril Ramaphosa's re-election in Parliament, with former Agriculture Minister Thoko Didiza appointed as Speaker and Dr. Annelie Lotriet of the DA elected as Deputy Speaker. <br><br> Financial markets had been tense before Friday's announcement, amid concerns that the ANC might form a government with "radical parties" lacking "investor-friendly" policies. <br><br> On Friday, the JSE All Share Index closed 0.9% higher at 77,054 points, while the rand strengthened to its highest level in three weeks, rising 0.7% to R18.24 against the US dollar. <br><br> Busi Mavuso, CEO of Business Leadership SA (BLSA), emphasized the need for the government to reassure all citizens and investors, both local and international, that South Africa is open for business. This requires a strong constitutional democracy, well-managed institutions, and adherence to the rule of law. <br><br> Mavuso stated, "The business community has been clear: for South Africa to grow, it needs responsive economic policies, regulatory certainty, efficient infrastructure, capable state institutions, effective public services, safety and security, and social stability. Our immediate task is to accelerate progress across all spheres of government." <br><br> The inauguration of President Ramaphosa is expected soon, followed by the announcement of a new cabinet reflecting the GNU's signatories. <br><br> Cas Coovadia, CEO of Business Unity SA, expressed readiness to collaborate with the new government: "As the business community, we believe in South Africa's potential and are committed to contributing to its development." <br><br> Yael Geffen, CEO of Lew Geffen Sotheby's International Realty, hailed the ANC's decision to form a GNU with the DA-dominated coalition as a mature and selfless move, likely to bolster international investor confidence and benefit the property market in the medium term. <br><br> Geffen noted, "While the recovery from state asset mismanagement will take time, increased oversight and accountability should begin to address corruption, providing the country and its economy with opportunities for growth and prosperity." <br><br> The property sector expects policy certainty under the GNU to address high borrowing costs. The Sarb has maintained a 14-year high interest rate of 8.25% for over a year, with consumer inflation nearing the upper limit of the 3-6% target range. <br><br> Stephen Whitcombe, managing director of Firzt Realty, anticipates potential interest rate cuts following the GNU agreement, which could stimulate the property market by enhancing affordability and access to home loans. <br><br> He said, "Lower interest rates would boost property demand, as banks remain eager to lend, prompting hesitant buyers and investors to proceed with purchase plans." <br><br> Despite being early days for the GNU, stakeholders are optimistic about its commitment to shared governance and achieving outlined objectives, including poverty reduction, economic growth, employment creation, professional public services, anti-corruption measures, and improvements in education and healthcare.
	According to Eskom CEO Dan Marokane, we cannot assert that load shedding is entirely a thing of the past	Eskom announced on Friday that it had intensified its power generation efforts, achieving its goal of maintaining unplanned outages consistently around 12,000MW, with a low of 9,500MW at certain points, despite lingering concerns about the possibility of load shedding after 80 days without interruptions. <br><br> During a briefing on his first 100 days in office, Eskom Group CEO Dan Marokane expressed satisfaction with the progress made under the turnaround plan initiated since March last year to enhance efficiencies. <br><br> "We have emphasized previously that the risk of load shedding remains present; we have not yet reached a point where we can confidently say it is behind us. Therefore, all our actions must be mindful of this," Marokane stated. <br><br> He highlighted the financial benefits of improved performance, noting that Eskom had saved R4 billion by reducing diesel usage for its Open-Cycle Gas Turbines in the current fiscal year. <br><br> "To ensure a comfortable winter, we aimed to keep unplanned losses below 15,000MW in the last two of the four months we discussed," he added. "We achieved an average of about 12,000MW of unplanned losses, providing some assurance to manage demand as temperatures drop." <br><br> Marokane's initial 100 days also focused on evaluating the effectiveness of the Generation Operational Recovery Plan, advancing the unbundling process, and fostering alignment among internal and external stakeholders to support the creation of a competitive and sustainable Eskom. <br><br> "Our progress is the result of a comprehensive strategy involving sufficient human resources, rigorous planned maintenance supported by financial stability, and strategic partnerships with Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs)," he explained. <br><br> Furthermore, Marokane highlighted Eskom's readiness to launch the National Transmission Company of South Africa (NTCSA) on July 1, aiming to expedite the unbundling process in line with global standards. <br><br> Looking ahead, Eskom's priorities include boosting the Energy Availability Factor (EAF) to 70% over the next 12 to 36 months, restoring over 2,500MW of capacity to the grid by March 2025, and initiating a pipeline of at least 2,000MW in clean energy projects by 2026. <br><br> "We are navigating through various challenges and anticipate more in the next two years as industry reforms unfold," Marokane noted. "Our focus extends beyond the current issues, aiming to position Eskom for its future iterations." <br><br> Chairman Mteto Nyati affirmed Marokane's leadership in aligning with the board's mandate to refine Eskom's Generation Recovery Plan, oversee the divisional unbundling process, and enhance stakeholder engagement. <br><br> In the coming weeks, Eskom plans to engage solar PV providers to repurpose and recommission the Komati Power Station into a renewable energy facility, part of its broader strategy to rebuild trust and credibility and secure future investments. <br><br> "Our goal is to maintain Eskom's pivotal role in South Africa's evolving energy landscape," Marokane concluded.
	Despite political uncertainty and negative economic growth, financial markets remain resilient	The uncertainty surrounding the formation of the new Government of National Unity (GNU), including the composition of the cabinet, the appointment of the National Assembly speaker, and the roles of the MK and the EFF, has created volatility in South Africa's financial markets in recent days.<br><br> Market apprehension heightened last Wednesday when Statistics South Africa reported a -0.1% contraction in the economy during the first quarter of 2024, marking the fifth consecutive quarter of negative growth since the peak of the Covid-19 pandemic in quarter three of 2021. <br><br> Despite these concerns, financial markets maintained stability last week. Following the release of US non-farm payrolls data on Friday, indications suggested that the US Federal Reserve might delay its anticipated rate cut. Nevertheless, both shares and bond markets held steady at their previous week's levels, with only marginal depreciation observed in the rand. <br><br> Public sentiment played a crucial role in the lower voter turnout for the ANC, largely driven by dissatisfaction with service delivery, poverty, and unemployment levels. This sentiment now appears divided. <br><br> On one hand, there is concern that closer cooperation between the ANC and the DA could further empower "white monopoly capital," potentially exacerbating income inequality and leading to debates over minimum wages and welfare grants. <br><br> Conversely, some believe that a GNU leaning towards the right spectrum, involving parties such as the ANC, DA, IFP, PA, FF, and Action SA, could better address economic realities rather than prioritizing individual ideologies and manifestos. <br><br> These divergent views have contributed to uncertainty in the rand exchange markets and foreign portfolio flows into South African equities. <br><br> Additionally, the release of disappointing US non-farm payrolls for May 2024 further influenced the rand exchange rate and JSE share prices, maintaining downward pressure. <br><br> Looking ahead, financial markets in South Africa will closely monitor developments regarding the formation of the new GNU. Parliament is expected to convene within 14 days of the election results release on June 18, 2024, to swear in members and elect a president. <br><br> On the economic front, Statistics South Africa will release manufacturing figures for April on Tuesday, followed by April mining production data on Thursday. Globally, market movements will be driven by the US core inflation rate release on Wednesday and the US Federal Reserve's Open Market Committee (FOMC) interest rate decision the same day. <br><br> Expectations are for the FOMC to maintain the repo rate at 5.5%, although market sentiment will hinge on the tone set by Fed Chairperson Jeremy Powell's speech. Additionally, the UK will announce unemployment rate and GDP growth data, while China will release its May inflation rate on Wednesday, influencing global market sentiment.
	The forthcoming election will determine the next President and Speaker on Friday	The inaugural session of the National Assembly (NA), during which the next President of South Africa and the Speaker of Parliament will be elected, is set to occur on Friday, June 14. Chief Justice Raymond Zondo has confirmed the timing of the session, following the announcement of the national and provincial election results by the Electoral Commission of South Africa (IEC) earlier this month. The session is slated to commence at 10 am. <br><br> This confirmation comes shortly after the Umkhonto Wesizwe (MK Party), led by former President Jacob Zuma, declared its intention to seek legal action to halt the convening of the NA. The party cited unresolved objections and concerns regarding election fraud and rigging as grounds for its action, contending that the current declaration of election results and the subsequent assembly sitting are unconstitutional. <br><br> In response to the MK Party's planned legal challenge, Parliament asserted its stance, disagreeing with the party's interpretation of Section 46 of the Constitution. According to Parliament, Section 49(3) of the Constitution mandates that parliamentary proceedings proceed as directed unless a court nullifies the election results. Consequently, preparations are underway to facilitate the attendance of all elected members at the inaugural sessions of both the NA and the National Council of Provinces in Cape Town.<br><br> However, in light of the MK Party's decision, Parliament has canceled travel and accommodation arrangements for the party's elected members to avoid unnecessary expenditure, as per the Financial Management of Parliament and Provincial Legislatures Act, 2009.
	The dollar climbs to its peak level in a month	A Bloomberg index tracking the dollar's strength is experiencing its lengthiest weekly winning streak since February, bolstered by the robust performance of the US economy, which dashed any remaining hopes for an imminent shift in Federal Reserve policy. <br><br> Following an increase in nonfarm payrolls last Friday, the benchmark surged by nearly 0.8%, reaching its highest level in over a month. The odds of a Fed rate cut were pushed further out, with the swaps market now indicating the earliest expectation for a full 25 basis point rate reduction from the Federal Reserve to be in December. <br><br> Jayati Bharadwaj, a foreign-exchange strategist at TD Securities, remarked that any anticipation of a rate cut in July is now completely off the table. She noted that the dollar index is likely to continue its ascent if incoming data diminishes the likelihood of a September rate cut. <br><br> May witnessed a significant rise in US job growth, coupled with an acceleration in wage growth. With the labor market still demonstrating strength, the Fed is widely anticipated to maintain its benchmark rate unchanged at the upcoming policy meeting, thus setting the dollar on course for its third consecutive weekly gain. <br><br> Economists at Citigroup and JPMorgan Chase & Co, who were among the few still projecting a Fed cut in July, revised their expectations on Friday. Citigroup now foresees the first rate cut occurring in September, while JPMorgan anticipates it happening in November, post the US election. <br><br> Outside the US, weakness in various economies has prompted some major central banks to commence reducing their borrowing costs prior to the Fed. Both the European Central Bank and the Bank of Canada implemented their first cuts this week. The Canadian dollar underperformed its counterparts this week following Governor Tiff Macklem's statement indicating the possibility of further cuts. Moreover, Canada reported a rise in the unemployment rate, keeping additional rate cuts on the table for the year. <br><br> The dollar's surge has taken some investors by surprise. Data from the latest report by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission revealed that non-commercial traders have been trimming their bullish US dollar positions for the sixth consecutive week, marking the largest decline since March. <br><br> Yusuke Miyairi, a currency strategist at Nomura International Plc., suggested that the broad-based strength observed in the US payrolls data compelled the market to repurchase the US dollar. He anticipates that discussions about a rate cut are likely to extend into the September FOMC meeting, indicating that the resilience of the US dollar is expected to persist.
	Comprehending the route toward achieving a Government of National Unity	Recently, the African National Congress (ANC) opted to establish a Government of National Unity (GNU) in South Africa. This move follows a complex election where no single party secured a clear majority. <br><br> When political parties join forces to govern a nation, especially in times of crisis or post-election when no single party holds the majority, a Government of National Unity is formed. In this coalition, all significant political parties participate in decision-making endeavors aimed at stabilizing the nation and promoting peace. <br><br> During the latest South African elections, the Democratic Alliance (DA) garnered 21.81% of the vote, the ANC secured 40.18%, and the newly established uMkhonto weSizwe (MKP) party, led by former president Jacob Zuma, secured 14.58%. Due to the absence of a majority, parties had to form coalitions to govern. <br><br> A Government of National Unity differs from other coalitions in its inclusivity, stability, and crisis-oriented approach. Unlike grand coalitions that typically involve only the largest parties, a GNU encompasses a wide array of political factions to ensure broad representation and inclusiveness. This is particularly vital during times of significant political upheaval or national crisis. <br><br> Political analyst Dr. Ongama Mtimka highlighted the benefits of a National Unity government, emphasizing its potential for sustainability and stability for the ANC. He noted that a coalition or national unity government fosters cooperation between the executive and parliament, leveraging input from various political parties. <br><br> Mtimka expressed hope that political parties would collaboratively establish the parameters for the GNU's functioning, strengthening relationships between the executive, parliament, and constituent political parties. He acknowledged the challenges of forming a GNU, emphasizing the need for maturity and a willingness to navigate disagreements constructively. <br><br> Reflecting on past experiences, Mtimka underscored the importance of strategic design in crafting effective coalitions, drawing lessons from history and local government elections. He highlighted existing research and initiatives aimed at improving coalition governance, emphasizing the value of learning from past experiences and international best practices.
	Euro's Decline and Anticipated Stock Drop in Response to EU Vote Outcome: Market Summary	The euro fell to its lowest in a month after French President Emmanuel Macron called a snap vote in the wake of European Parliament elections. Asian currencies declined on the heels of a strong US jobs report from Friday. <br><br> The common currency dropped as much as 0.5%, retreating alongside European equity futures and French bonds. Gains for the far-right in the European Union-wide vote � in line with expectations � led Macron to call a snap legislative ballot for his country in a bid to stop the rise of his rival Marine Le Pen. <br><br> German Chancellor Olaf Scholz's Social Democrats suffered a record rout, though futures on the country's 10-year debt were little changed after rallying back from a tumble in early trading. <br><br> "The EU is facing a historically challenging time with both internal and external �cracking' in systemic issues that require increased - not decreased - cooperation," according to a Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB note to clients. "Difficult negotiations now await" for heads of state and government. <br><br> Apart from European politics, it was a rethink on Federal Reserve interest-rate cuts and eased concern about an economic slowdown following last week's solid US jobs report that shaped trading on Monday. <br><br> The yield on 10-year Treasuries advanced for a third day, while the South Korean won and the Malaysian ringgit slid. MSCI's Asia-Pacific stock index was slightly lower. Traders were also focused on India as Prime Minister Narendra Modi is set to outline portfolios for his cabinet later Monday. <br><br> Japan's Topix rose, with insurance firms leading the advance on expectations of higher fixed-income yields boosting profitability. Markets in China, Hong Kong, Taiwan and Australia were closed for holidays. <br><br> The latest US jobs figures highlight a labor market that continues to defy expectations and blunt the impact on the economy from high interest rates and prices. <br><br> "We're still expecting a soft landing in the States � as long as that's a scenario, I think Asian markets have upside potential," Lorraine Tan, director of Asia equity research at Morningstar Inc., said on Bloomberg Television on Monday. <br><br> Investors may glean more on the Fed's resolve to ease monetary policy when US policymakers update their forecasts for interest rates on Wednesday. The Bank of Japan's next announcement is scheduled for Friday, and economists expect it to keep policy steady. <br><br> Oil edged higher after a weekly drop with the market still digesting OPEC+'s decision to restore supply, as traders look ahead to a set of industry reports and a Federal Reserve decision on interest rates. <br><br> Also in the Middle East, Benny Gantz resigned from Israel's emergency government and called for elections, criticizing Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu over his handling of the war against Hamas. His exit deprives the government of a moderate voice, leaving Netanyahu more reliant on his right-wing coalition partners. <br><br> Some key events this week: <br> UK jobless claims, unemployment, Tuesday<br><br> China CPI, PPI Wednesday<br><br> Thailand rate decision, Wednesday<br><br> India CPI, industrial production, Wednesday<br><br> UK monthly GDP, Wednesday<br><br> US mortgage applications, CPI, Wednesday<br><br> FOMC decision, quarterly summary of economic projections, Fed Chair Jerome Powell's press conference, Wednesday<br><br> Australia unemployment, Thursday<br><br> Eurozone industrial production, Thursday<br><br> US jobless claims, PPI, Thursday<br><br> New York Fed's John Williams moderates discussion with US Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen, Thursday<br><br> Tesla annual meeting, Thursday<br> Japan rate decision, Friday<br> U. of Michigan consumer sentiment, Friday<br> Chicago Fed's Austan Goolsbee, Fed Governor Lisa Cook, Friday<br> Some of the main moves in markets: <br><br> Stocks: <br> S&P 500 futures were little changed as of 6:38 a.m. London time<br> Nasdaq 100 futures were little changed<br> Futures on the Dow Jones Industrial Average were little changed<br> The MSCI Asia Pacific Index was little changed<br> The MSCI Emerging Markets Index fell 0.3%<br> Japan's Topix rose 0.9%<br> Euro Stoxx 50 futures fell 0.4%<br><br> Currencies: <br> The Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index rose 0.2%<br> The euro fell 0.5% to $1.0748<br> The Japanese yen fell 0.2% to 157.08 per dollar<br> The offshore yuan fell 0.1% to 7.2712 per dollar<br> The British pound was little changed at $1.2715<br> Cryptocurrencies<br> Bitcoin fell 0.2% to $69 571.46<br> Ether fell 0.4% to $3 685.83<br><br> Bonds: The yield on 10-year Treasuries advanced one basis point to 4.45%<br> Germany's 10-year yield advanced seven basis points to 2.62%<br> Britain's 10-year yield advanced nine basis points to 4.26%<br> Australia's 10-year yield was little changed at 4.22%<br><br> Commodities: <br> Spot gold was little changed<br> West Texas Intermediate crude rose 0.2% to $75.70 a barrel
	"Will opposition parties retain their effectiveness upon joining the government, receiving state privileges such as blue-light vehicles, prestigious offices, and luxurious residences?" - ActionSA	ActionSA, an opposition party, reaffirmed its stance of not participating in the government of national unity (GNU) led by the African National Congress (ANC), which lost its majority in the May 29 election. <br><br> Following an extended meeting of the ANC's national executive committee (NEC) lasting approximately 12 hours on Thursday, President Cyril Ramaphosa's ANC announced its decision to establish a government of national unity. This decision intensified efforts to engage rival political parties, including longstanding adversaries such as the Democratic Alliance, the Economic Freedom Fighters, and the Inkatha Freedom Party, in forming South Africa's seventh administration. <br><br> However, ActionSA, led by Herman Mashaba, declared its refusal to join this government in any capacity, opting instead to continue its role within the opposition benches. <br><br> In an interview with broadcaster Newzroom Afrika on Friday morning, ActionSA's national chairperson, Michael Beaumont, expressed the party's commitment to being a "constructive opposition" as the new administration takes shape. <br><br> "We observed the ANC meeting with keen interest. We expressed our view that we would not take up such a position because we are concerned about the concept of a conflicted opposition in South Africa. What happens to the opposition parties that have historically played a crucial role in exposing numerous acts of corruption and malfeasance over the past two decades when they are now offered prestigious offices, blue-light vehicles, government-funded mansions, and increased salaries? <br><br> "When they uncover corruption in the future, they face a dilemma - do they do what is right, or do they prioritize maintaining their government? A conflicted opposition with the ANC in power is potentially one of the most dangerous scenarios." <br><br> On Friday, IOL reported that the ANC would enter into a coalition government and establish a government of national unity with all parties advancing South Africa. <br><br> "We have agreed to invite political parties to form a government of national unity as the best option to move our country forward," stated Ramaphosa. <br><br> "The specifics of the government of national unity will consider the prevailing conditions in our country's history. The primary objective of this government of national unity must be to address the pressing issues that South Africans want addressed." <br><br> These issues include job creation, inclusive economic growth, the high cost of living, service delivery, crime, and corruption.<br><br> The ANC's support dropped dramatically from 57.50% in the 2019 general elections to 40.18% in last week's fiercely contested elections.
	John Steenhuisen dismisses SACP's anti-worker sentiment, claiming 'DA has generated more jobs than any other party	The Democratic Alliance has rebuffed statements made by the SA Communist Party (SACP), which urged its alliance partner, the African National Congress (ANC), to refrain from collaborating with the DA in establishing South Africa's next government. <br><br> Negotiations and coalition discussions have intensified as the ANC reaches out to its rivals to garner support and form the seventh administration, following a significant decline in electoral support, dropping to 40% and relinquishing the majority it has held since the dawn of democracy in 1994. <br><br> According to an IOL report on Wednesday, the SACP declared its backing for a Government of National Unity (GNU) under the condition that the Democratic Alliance (DA) is excluded from the arrangement. <br><br> SACP General Secretary Solly Mapaila unequivocally stated that they would not cooperate with the DA and its affiliates, labeling them as "anti-working-class forces." <br><br> In an interview with broadcaster Newzroom Afrika on Wednesday night, DA leader John Steenhuisen remarked that such rigid stances hinder ongoing discussions, which are still in their early stages. <br><br> "It's premature. As the DA, we have engaged in discussions, and they (ANC) have their national executive committee (NEC) to deliberate, but adopting absolutist positions at this juncture is unproductive. The truth is, no party commands a majority," Steenhuisen said. <br><br> He continued, "On June 17, we must establish a government in South Africa. There will be elections for president and speaker of Parliament. That's why these talks must persist. Additionally, I find it rather peculiar that Mr. Mapaila accuses us of being anti-worker. The DA has facilitated the employment of more workers in the past year than any other party. We've significantly bolstered their ranks." <br><br> Steenhuisen cautioned players within the business sector to proceed with caution. "If the forces against constitutionalism and the market unite, the South African business landscape will suffer greatly. We all have stakes in South Africa, including pension funds and economic interests. Rather than adopting rigid positions, let's focus on shaping the future of South Africa," he emphasized. <br><br> "We are dedicated to economic growth, poverty alleviation, and upholding the constitutional order. We seek collaboration with parties that share these values. This environment is conducive to South Africa's prosperity," Steenhuisen added. <br><br> Earlier in the day, Mapaila reiterated the SACP's stance, emphasizing that the ANC should refrain from forming an alliance with the DA. "We will not collaborate with these forces, nor will we endorse any proposals to collaborate with them," he affirmed. <br><br> Mapaila labeled the DA as "anti-people forces" during a media briefing on the outcomes of the May 2024 elections, focusing on coalition arrangements. <br><br> He outlined the SACP's preference for a coalition with other parties, allowing the ANC to establish a minority government with GNU characteristics, excluding the DA. "However, this GNU should exclude the DA... We support a minority government with GNU features, excluding the DA-led factions. Our position on coalitions is clear," he emphasized. <br><br> Similarly, Mapaila expressed opposition to forming a coalition with the MK party, citing its association with factionalism, state capture corruption, and resistance to accountability, as detailed in the State Capture Commission's report and related Constitutional Court rulings
	The IMF applauds South Africa's progress in combating inflation	The International Monetary Fund expressed appreciation for the South African central bank's actions to control consumer price growth, as stated by a spokeswoman for the Washington-based institution on Thursday. <br><br> Julie Kozack informed reporters in Washington that headline inflation had returned to the South African Reserve Bank's target range of 3% to 6% in 2023 due to "decisive" tightening of monetary policy. She remarked, "We have observed some very encouraging progress." <br><br> The central bank maintained its benchmark interest rate at a 15-year high of 8.25% last week, cautioning that although price pressures have eased in recent months, they remain elevated. This decision had been widely expected, with economists anticipating a subdued stance from the central bank following the May 29th elections. <br><br> South Africa's inflation rate dropped for the second consecutive month to 5.2% in April. However, the central bank aims to bring it back to the midpoint of its 3% to 6% target range, where it prefers to anchor expectations. <br><br> With the African National Congress failing to secure a majority in the election for the first time since 1994, there are uncertainties regarding potential policy changes, as it will need to collaborate with other parties to form a government. <br><br> Kozack stressed the need for the authorities to address growth constraints through an ambitious structural reform agenda. Additionally, she emphasized the importance of the new government implementing fiscal consolidation measures to put public debt on a sustainable downward trajectory.
	The ANC has limited its choices to forming a government of national unity, says Fikile Mbalula	ANC Secretary General Fikile Mbalula stated on Thursday that the party has narrowed its options to forming a government of national unity instead of a coalition government. <br><br> This week, the ANC has been in discussions with various political parties to form a government after failing to secure an outright majority in last week's elections, a first since 1994. <br><br> Speaking to the media outside Birchwood Hotel in Boksburg, where the party's national executive committee (NEC) is meeting, Mbalula mentioned that the uMkhonto weSizwe (MK) party, led by Jacob Zuma, has been particularly challenging to negotiate with. <br><br> "It has been very difficult to try and reach out, and we drew a blank. It will depend on this meeting whether we will still meet them, but, like we said, we are open to talking to everybody," he said. "It's very difficult to talk to people there because when you talk to them, they tell you that they are still waiting for uBaba [Zuma] and you can't find uBaba, but we are open to speaking to the MK party." <br><br> Mbalula added that the ANC is considering different governance models rather than focusing on specific parties. <br><br> There was a perception that there had been an agreement to work with the Democratic Alliance (DA), but that is not the case, Mbalula clarified. The ANC has certain scenarios, and they have narrowed these down to a government of national unity (GNU). <br><br> Negotiations are guided by a readiness to compromise and to accept the goodwill of the people. "It is not just a question of talking about a coalition without having a model; it is a question of saying, do we have a model in this country through a national dialogue that will take South Africa forward preserving and safeguarding the interest of political parties in a particular way, without a political demise and identity of political parties?" <br><br> "Talks about talks continue and we are now moving to a stage, having received a mandate from the NEC, to hold hard negotiations where we look at the options including the technicalities. The GNU that we talk about might be different from 1994, so the devil is in the details. The technical team in terms of negotiating will receive a broad mandate." <br><br> Sources told the Mail & Guardian that President Cyril Ramaphosa and his closest allies in the ANC believe that the only route to stability is through a working arrangement with the DA. However, there is opposition within the party regarding the president's preference for the DA over the EFF or the MK party. <br><br> Before the NEC meeting on Thursday, a group of ANC protesters led by Thuthuzile Zuma declared that the DA was not an option the ANC should consider. Mbalula described the protest as "unfortunate" and misplaced, emphasizing the need for sober minds. <br><br> "There has not been any position, and the position will be derived from the NEC, and the president will pronounce on that at the end." <br><br> The ANC has taken the unusual step of allowing the media to attend the closing address by Ramaphosa, during which the party's decision will be made public.
	Could a coalition between the MK Party and IFP be in the works for KwaZulu-Natal?	The uMkhonto weSizwe Party (MK) expressed interest in forming a coalition with the Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) in KwaZulu-Natal.<br><br> According to a statement made to IOL by MK Party spokesperson Nhlamulo Ndhlela, discussions between the two parties had already commenced prior to the elections. Ndhlela criticized both the African National Congress (ANC) and the Democratic Alliance (DA), accusing them of hypocrisy. <br><br> Ndhlela pointed out similarities between the IFP and MK, highlighting accusations of tribalism against MK while the IFP, which also upholds traditional values, is not similarly accused. He emphasized that talks between MK and IFP were ongoing. <br><br> These developments occur amidst intense political negotiations, with parties meeting to negotiate terms before entering formal coalition discussions. The DA has stated a preference for coalition partners, namely the ANC or the IFP, in order to exclude MK and the Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF). <br><br> The focal point of these negotiations is MK's position in KZN, as the party narrowly missed securing an outright majority to govern the province. MK has ruled out coalition with the DA and dismissed prospects with the ANC as long as President Cyril Ramaphosa remains in leadership. <br><br> Ndhlela criticized the spreading panic in KZN, particularly viral messages suggesting potential violence by MK due to election outcome dissatisfaction. MK is challenging the results, asserting their calculations show better performance than officially reported, and is calling for a recount alongside other contesting parties, except the ANC and DA. <br><br> Ndhlela accused the DA of fear-mongering to exclude MK from power, asserting MK's commitment to improving the lives of all South Africans. <br><br> Regarding pre-election talks with MK, IFP National Chairperson Blessed Gwala downplayed their significance, stating that while there may have been informal discussions between individuals from both parties, there was no formal engagement. He reiterated IFP's openness to dialogue with any party post-election and outlined the process for coalition decision-making within the IFP.
	The Independent Electoral Commission (IEC) verifies election outcomes amidst the commencement of discussions about future negotiations	The Electoral Commission of South Africa (IEC) has affirmed the outcomes of the national and provincial elections, despite Jacob Zuma's threats of "trouble." Both the African National Congress (ANC) and the Democratic Alliance (DA) have expressed openness to forming coalitions with each other. <br><br> IEC chairperson Mosotho Moepya announced on Sunday that, after thorough consideration of Section 57 of the Electoral Act, he was satisfied to declare the election results, which had been questioned by the Umkhonto we Sizwe party and 25 others. These parties had warned of legal action if the results were declared. Despite Zuma's warnings, the official declaration ceremony proceeded as planned on Sunday evening. <br><br> Just before Moepya's announcement at the Results Operations Centre (ROC) at Gallagher Estate, ANC secretary general Fikile Mbalula and DA leader John Steenhuisen declared their willingness to engage in negotiations. Mbalula stated they were open to discussions with all parties, guided not solely by ideology but by broader considerations. Steenhuisen, in a separate statement, affirmed their commitment to work with any party dedicated to South Africa's constitution. <br><br> During his address on Sunday, President Cyril Ramaphosa urged political parties to collaborate for the nation's benefit, emphasizing that the elections reflected the people's will. Ramaphosa stressed the need for parties to find common ground and work together despite their differences. <br><br> Earlier, the MK party and others demanded a delay in the results declaration and requested a recount. Zuma escalated tensions by warning of "trouble" if the declaration proceeded before their concerns were addressed. <br><br> Ministers from the security cluster assured that any disruption to the announcement or subsequent violence would be met with law enforcement intervention. Police Minister Bheki Cele emphasized the readiness of law enforcement to maintain peace and stability. <br><br> With the election results announced and the political landscape clarified, both the ANC and the DA reiterated their openness to coalition partnerships. Mbalula stated that the ANC was engaging with various parties, and coalition negotiations would be based on principles rather than ideology. Steenhuisen suggested the possibility of a coalition with the ANC to prevent the MK party from gaining power. <br><br> Despite the DA's efforts to build a pre-election opposition coalition, individual negotiations now prevail. There's internal debate within the ANC regarding coalition partners, with resistance to aligning with the DA for multiple reasons. <br><br> Meanwhile, ActionSA reaffirmed its stance as an unofficial opposition in parliament, indicating reluctance to form an agreement with the ANC.
	South Africa commences the countdown to select a new president and speaker in the wake of the election outcomes	Following the announcement of the final election results on Sunday night, a 14-day countdown began according to the Constitution for parliament to assemble and elect a new president and speaker of the chamber. <br><br> As per Section 86 (1), the National Assembly must elect a president from among its members during its initial session following an election. Chief Justice Raymond Zondo will determine and announce the date for this first session, during which newly elected members will be sworn in before proceeding to elect the new speaker of the house. Subsequently, the speaker will oversee the election of a deputy speaker. Only after these steps will the election of the new president take place, with the chief justice presiding over this segment of the proceedings. <br><br> Section 51 mandates that this session must occur on a date designated by the constitutional court, within a fortnight of the final result announcement. <br><br> Given the significant shift in the political landscape due to the ANC's loss of its longstanding majority, coalition negotiations are ongoing. However, ideological differences and personal agendas complicate the likelihood of reaching an agreement within the two-week timeframe. The voting process, outlined in schedule 3 part A of the Constitution, involves successive rounds of voting until one candidate garners a majority. This process may be prolonged and intricate if there is no consensus among parties holding a clear majority. <br><br> Candidates must be nominated with the endorsement of two assembly members, and voting will be conducted via secret ballot. If no candidate secures a majority, the candidate with the fewest votes will be eliminated, and further rounds of voting will ensue until a winner emerges. <br><br> Provisions are made for scenarios where multiple candidates tie for the lowest votes or when only two candidates remain. In the latter case, another session must be convened within seven days. <br><br> Should a coalition agreement be reached before the session, and there is a single consensus candidate, that individual will be declared president by the chief justice. The newly elected president will then relinquish their National Assembly membership and be inaugurated within five days. <br><br> Despite the ANC's loss of majority, President Cyril Ramaphosa is expected to remain the party's nominee for president. Jacob Zuma's uMKhonto weSizwe party cannot nominate him due to his disqualification resulting from a 15-month prison sentence for contempt of court, a decision contested by the party. <br><br> Until the session convenes, the country is not without leadership. Although the National Assembly is currently inactive, Section 94 of the Constitution stipulates that the president, deputy president, cabinet ministers, and deputy ministers remain in office until the next Assembly elects the new president. <br><br> Parliament has announced that Chief Justice Zondo will gazette the rules for the first National Assembly session, but this will occur mid-week, following the formal handover of election results to him.
	The elections have been deemed free and fair, here are the individuals heading to Parliament	The chairperson of the Electoral Commission, Mosotho Moepya, has officially declared the May 29 elections to be free and fair. <br><br> IEC officials expressed their satisfaction that the elections were not only free and fair but also peaceful. <br><br> Security cluster ministers assured the public of the readiness of security forces to ensure citizens' safety amid concerns raised by the MK party, which stated at a press conference on Saturday that they would contest the results due to 500 objections. <br><br> The IEC dismissed the irregularities as insignificant to the election results. <br><br> Moepya remarked that the May 29 elections had tested the resilience of our institutions. <br><br> "These elections have showcased and proven our commitment to embracing democracy in challenging times. They have been the most arduous and fiercely contested. <br><br> "We have encountered numerous hurdles and had to navigate through them. <br><br> "Just as the 1994 elections laid the groundwork for our democratic system, the IEC has remained steadfast in its dedication to delivering elections that are not only free, fair, and credible," he stated. <br><br> Moepya acknowledged that the elections had been tumultuous, with various attempts to undermine the credibility of the electoral body through disinformation, misinformation, baseless allegations, and acts of intimidation. <br><br> "We persisted. We remained focused. We recognized the importance of the democratic process. We stood firm to ensure the people's will is accurately reflected in the election results," Moepya added. <br><br> President Cyril Ramaphosa commended the IEC for overseeing elections that were free, fair, credible, and peaceful despite numerous challenges. <br><br> "Despite the numerous challenges and obstacles, the IEC has displayed excellence and integrity, and we commend you for that. "Millions of South Africans have cast their votes in villages, towns, and farms. South Africans demonstrated their deep concern for their country by participating in the voting process. <br><br> "South Africans have demonstrated the significance of their vote and their understanding that every vote counts," Ramaphosa stated. <br><br> "Our citizens have spoken, and whether we agree with the outcomes or not, as leaders of political parties, we must respect their decisions and preferences," he emphasized. <br><br> Ramaphosa's ANC suffered a significant setback in the elections, losing over 17% of their votes as the party dropped below 50% for the first time since 1994. <br><br> The DA came in second with 21%, followed by MK with 14%, EFF with 9%, and the IFP with 3.85%.<br><br> Regarding parliamentary representation, the ANC returns to Parliament with 71 fewer seats, securing 159 seats compared to their previous 230, marking a loss of 79 seats. <br><br> The EFF lost five seats, dropping from 44 to 39. The DA increased their seats from 84 to 87, gaining three seats. <br><br> In a surprising turn of events, the MK Party made a significant impact in the election results, securing 58 seats
	South Africa's Election: ANC to Confront Coalition Requests as They Lose Majority in Landmark Poll	The ANC has been the dominant force in South African politics since Nelson Mandela led it to victory in 1994. However, change is on the horizon, as recent results indicate they have lost their majority for the first time in 30 years.<br><br> The gears are shifting rapidly within the African National Congress (ANC) as their focus shifts from winning the election to surviving this loss. <br><br> After three decades of political dominance, the ANC is poised to lose its parliamentary majority, with projections suggesting they will secure around 40% of the vote, a significant decline from their 2019 share of 57.5%.<br><br> The Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), renowned for its accuracy, is progressively aligning its projections with this reality. <br><br> To retain power, the ANC will need to form a coalition with one or more of the 51 opposition parties, some of which they have previously disregarded. Now, with the tables turned, these parties are eagerly preparing to leverage their demands. <br><br> "It's a historic moment," remarked John Steenhuisen, leader of the Democratic Alliance (DA), South Africa's main opposition party. "No single party has a majority, which means there will be greater emphasis on consensus and compromise." <br><br> While the ANC no longer holds a majority, it still leads the race, with the DA trailing behind with approximately 21 to 22% of the vote. <br><br> Refusing to engage in coalition discussions until the results are finalized, ANC national spokesperson Mahlengi Bhengu-Motsiri emphasized, "We are still the largest party leading in the polls, and that is where our focus lies. This dip in support is a testament to the functioning of democracy in South Africa." <br><br> The results center reflects the maturity of South Africa's democracy, yet the intensity of parliamentary politics lies in the uncertain future of ANC leader and current president, Cyril Ramaphosa. <br><br> Ramaphosa now finds himself at the mercy of opposition parties and former comrades, including ex-President Jacob Zuma. <br><br> Zuma, now a kingmaker with his six-month-old uMKhonto weSizwe (MK) party, holds a significant position on the results dashboard. <br><br> Would MK consider a coalition with the ANC? Their spokesperson Ndhlela dismissed the idea, stating, "When it comes to the ANC, the question is: will we partner with the ANC of Cyril Ramaphosa? The ANC of Cyril Ramaphosa? No."
	Elections 2024: Here's What Happens After All the Votes Are Counted	The Electoral Commission of South Africa (IEC) announced that vote counting is complete, and the process of capturing and validating votes has now begun.<br><br> "The process of results compilation ensures the accuracy and validation of the results," the IEC stated. "This involves scanning each result slip to create an image, double-blind capturing of each slip, and auditing by independent auditors. The result system has been externally audited, and parties have had the opportunity to audit as well." <br><br> A result is considered complete only after the result slip has been scanned, captured in the results system, audited by independent auditors, and reviewed through the automated result system's exception parameters. <br><br> The IEC expressed gratitude to the real heroes: the South Africans who stood in line for hours to cast their votes and the electoral staff who worked tirelessly to process the votes. <br><br> What is the process for finalizing results at each voting station? <br><br> � Once results are counted and finalized, the presiding officer and party agents sign the result slip in the presence of observers. The slip is then placed in a tamper-evident bag and transported to the results capture center. <br><br> � At the results capture center, a check-and-balance process begins. This includes verifying that the result slip is correct, contains the details of the voting station and presiding officer, and has the voting station's unique barcode. The slip is then captured onto the system using the double-blind method. <br><br> � The barcode is used to scan the result slip, and the results are electronically matched to the appropriate voting district. <br><br> � External auditors audit the result slips to ensure correct capturing. <br><br> � The results are subjected to the IEC's exception parameters. If an exception is flagged, the results are investigated and recaptured if necessary. <br><br> � Once results pass these checks, they become final and are made available to political parties, independent candidates, and the media. <br><br> After all results are finalized, the IEC undertakes the seat calculation process based on a prescribed formula. The full list of new public representatives is then handed over to the Chief Justice once seat assignment is completed. <br><br> "While this process is progressing well, it is important to note that historically, 80% of the results are finalized within the first 24 hours. However, the process for NPE2024 has been slowed down by the third ballot, particularly in metropolitan areas," the IEC said. <br><br> According to the Electoral Act, the IEC has seven days to announce the results.
	South Africa's untapped tourism potential remains to be fully realized	Despite observing a positive trend of increasing tourist arrivals in South Africa year-on-year since the pandemic, there remains a significant amount of work needed to translate these visits into economic gains for South Africans. <br><br> Last year, South Africa welcomed 8.5 million visitors, marking an increase from the 7.3 million non-resident visitors in 2022, and approaching the 14.8 million non-resident visitors recorded in 2019 before the pandemic, as noted in the 2022 census report. However, these figures sharply declined to 2.3 million in 2021 during the lockdown, resulting in severe economic repercussions for many travel and tourism businesses. <br><br> The implementation of visa waivers enabling free travel between African countries has led to an increase in visitors from Ghana and Kenya, with additional countries expected to join the list, according to President Cyril Rampahosa. <br><br> While the rising number of arrivals indicates progress, the amount of money spent by tourists and visitors remains lower compared to pre-pandemic levels. In 2019, tourists and visitors spent R121.5 billion, compared to the lower R71.1 billion reported in 2022, according to the latest Census report. The Department of Tourism recently reported that the first quarter of 2023 saw spending reach R25.3 billion, a 143.9% increase from the first quarter of 2022, but still below 2019 levels. <br><br> The tourism sector in South Africa contributes 3.7% to the GDP, surpassing contributions from agriculture, construction, and utilities. The World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC) report suggests that travel and tourism could inject $168 billion into Africa's economy and create 16 million jobs. However, to realize this potential, the tourism industry must address various challenges, including infrastructure deficiencies, safety concerns, and political stability. <br><br> The Africa Travel Indaba, held at the Durban ICC from May 13 to 16, 2024, is an annual event aimed at bringing together major travel and tourism stakeholders to promote business to international buyers. With over 1,100 buyers from 56 countries and 1,200 exhibitors from 26 African countries in attendance, the Africa Travel Indaba is expected to contribute over R1.2 billion to the economy. <br><br> The event features 120 small, medium, and micro enterprises at the Hidden Gems stands, providing local businesses with opportunities to attract new business and engage in speed marketing sessions to showcase their products. <br><br> The government has also implemented initiatives such as the R1.2 billion Tourism Equity Fund and the Green Tourism Incentive Programme to support local SMMEs and promote sustainability in the tourism sector. However, the effectiveness of these initiatives depends on transparent implementation and rigorous follow-ups. <br><br> The rise of cultural phenomena such as Amapiano music presents an opportunity for South African arts and culture to attract visitors, increase revenue, and create jobs. However, leveraging cultural elements for tourism requires a broader strategy that addresses infrastructure, safety, and visitor experience. <br><br> Technological advancements, such as mobile applications and virtual reality, showcased at events like the Africa Travel Indaba, demonstrate South Africa's potential for innovation in the tourism sector. However, the practical application of these technologies should extend beyond events to enhance everyday tourism experiences and marketing efforts. <br><br> Social media also plays a crucial role in promoting tourism and creating job opportunities, as demonstrated by influencers who leverage their platforms to showcase South Africa's unique travel experiences. Investing in digital marketing and technology-driven tourism services can further expand employment prospects in the industry. <br><br> While South Africa's position as a leading travel and tourism economy in Africa is commendable, sustaining growth requires continuous investment in infrastructure and addressing systemic issues. A balanced approach that combines immediate gains with long-term strategic planning is essential for the country's tourism sector to thrive in the future.
	LIVE UPDATES | Election 2024: Zuma's MK party challenges ANC in KZN, ANC expected to maintain control in EC as Gayton's PA gains momentum in Western Cape	As preliminary results trickle in, early signs suggest that Jacob Zuma's emerging MK party is poised to challenge the ANC in KwaZulu-Natal, potentially reducing its majority or even securing victory in the province. <br><br> Initial reports from traditional ANC strongholds indicate Zuma's MK party leading the ANC by over five percent, with the IFP trailing in third place and the DA in fourth. <br><br> Meanwhile, in the Western Cape and other regions, Gayton Mckenzie's Patriotic Alliance is gaining traction, posing a significant challenge to the DA's dominance. <br><br> Forecasts from eNCA indicate that the ANC is likely to maintain control in the Eastern Cape and Northern Cape. <br><br> Criticism has been directed at the IEC by the MK party for alleged mismanagement of the electoral process, particularly regarding changes to voting laws. The party accuses the commission of failing to adequately communicate these changes, leading to confusion and disenchantment among voters. <br><br> Muzi Ntshingila, the head of elections for the MK party, called for the resignation of IEC top management, citing their actions as damaging to the organization's reputation. <br><br> At 8 am, National Assembly results are 8.5 percent complete. The ANC holds 41.77 percent of the support, followed by the DA with 27.52 percent and the EFF with 7.72 percent. <br><br> Although it is too early to draw firm conclusions, the ANC remains in the lead, albeit slightly below its 2019 results. Specifically, the ANC garnered 249,045 votes, representing 41.77% of the support, followed by the DA with 164,061 votes (27.52%) and the EFF with 46,015 votes (7.72%).<br><br> The uMkhonto weSizwe Party (MK Party) sits in fourth place with 7.54% (44,980 votes), followed by the Patriotic Alliance (PA) with 4.56% (27,175 votes).
	Rupert states that investment liquidity has begun to improve, though costs remain high	Billionaire entrepreneur Johann Rupert maintains optimism that interest rates and consumer inflation are starting to decrease as liquidity improves in the private and banking sectors, despite persistently high financing costs.<br><br> Rupert's Reinet Investments, which holds investments in British American Tobacco (BAT), reported on Tuesday that it had invested �128 million (R2.55 billion) during the fiscal year ending March 31, with a significant portion allocated to funds managed by investment firms Trilantic Capital Partners, TruArc Partners, and Coatue. <br><br> This left Reinet with cash reserves of approximately �357 million. The company also has access to additional funds through borrowing facilities, crucial for meeting investment obligations and seizing opportunities. <br><br> "Over the past year, we have observed declines in interest rates and inflation in some major economies, alongside early signs of improvement in available liquidity from the private and banking sectors for capital investments. However, associated costs remain high," said Rupert. <br><br> In the reviewed full-year period, Reinet is proposing a 16.67% increase in its dividend payment to �0.35 per share, payable in September. By about 5 pm on Tuesday, shares in the company had risen by 4.8% to R491.66 on the JSE. <br><br> Reinet disclosed that its net asset value, closing at �6.2 billion, had increased by approximately �464 million or 8.1% compared to the previous year, primarily driven by the appreciation of Pension Insurance Corporation (PIC) and significant dividends from PIC and BAT. <br><br> However, these gains were partly offset by a decline in BAT's share price, while the strengthening of the sterling pound against the euro also contributed to positive results. <br><br> During the period under review, the company made investment commitments totaling �61 million for new and existing investments, with approximately �128 million already funded. Dividends from BAT amounted to �130 million, including a �57 million inaugural dividend from PIC. <br><br> Reinet's investment in BAT decreased in value during the year due to a decline in BAT's share price. At BAT's annual general meeting in April 2024, shareholders approved a 2% dividend increase to �2.36 per share. <br><br> BAT remains committed to transitioning its cigarette consumers to reduced-risk, smokeless alternatives, with a target of 50% revenue from "non-combustibles" by 2035. TruArc also continues to pursue new opportunities. <br><br> Earlier this year, TruArc launched the TruArc Structured Opportunities Fund, which aims to provide flexible capital to middle-market entities in North America. Reinet has committed �17 million to the fund and expects to commit further amounts, with outstanding commitments to TruArc-managed funds totaling �122 million, and approximately �330 million already invested to date.
	Ramaphosa's national speech: 'Remember the ANC's accomplishments,' sparks reactions from South Africans	President Cyril Ramaphosa's address to the nation on Sunday night has drawn criticism from political parties, analysts, and citizens alike, who see it as a state-funded effort to bolster the struggling ANC ahead of the May 29 national and provincial elections. <br><br> Critics argue that Ramaphosa's speech amounted to little more than a campaign pitch for the ANC, devoid of any new content. They summarized his message as essentially urging voters to remember his administration's accomplishments and support the ANC at the polls. <br><br> Freedom Front Plus leader Pieter Groenewald characterized the speech as a blatant appeal to vote for the ANC, with a backdrop of historical injustices. He criticized it as an exploitation of state resources for the ANC's electoral benefit. <br><br> Deon Macpherson, the Democratic Alliance's shadow Minister for Trade and Industry, condemned Ramaphosa's use of state power to promote the ANC's electoral prospects, labeling it as an unacceptable misuse of resources. <br><br> Solidarity CEO Dirk Hermann echoed these sentiments, describing the speech as a clear campaign effort by the ANC under the guise of a presidential address. <br><br> Meanwhile, Economic Freedom Fighters' Fana Mokoena predicted a shift away from ANC rule in the upcoming elections, suggesting that Ramaphosa's presidency would soon come to an end. <br><br> Some citizens expressed disappointment with the speech, viewing it as a self-promotional exercise by Ramaphosa. However, despite the criticism, others voiced their continued support for the ANC and pledged to vote for the party. <br><br> In his address, Ramaphosa also urged all political parties, candidates, and citizens to refrain from actions that could undermine the integrity of the elections. This came in response to videos circulating on social media alleging irregularities in the distribution of ballot papers in KwaZulu-Natal. The Electoral Commission of South Africa (IEC) dismissed these claims, affirming that their activities were legitimate and authorized. <br><br> Ramaphosa expressed concern over these reports, emphasizing the importance of ensuring free and fair elections. He commended the IEC for their diligent preparations and extended his appreciation to all involved in facilitating the electoral process.
	This election presents a plethora of potential outcomes, making it an entirely different situation	The ANC is poised to lose its majority in the National Assembly following the upcoming May 29th election. Parliament, once overshadowed by Luthuli House, will now take center stage. The extent of the ANC's fall below the 50% mark will significantly shape the future. <br><br> Opposition parties hope for a substantial decline, while concerns about market stability arise with a lower ANC percentage. A decreased ANC majority opens the door to various coalition possibilities and exposes the president to internal party dynamics. <br><br> The 2021 local government election hinted at ANC vulnerabilities, and the emergence of the MK party complicates matters further. Polling numbers suggest ANC support hovering in the high 30% or low 40% range, although historical trends indicate potential understatement of ANC backing. <br><br> The ANC's final percentage holds paramount importance. A result above 47% could lead to a straightforward coalition, maintaining the status quo. However, a result between 45% and 47% introduces complexity, possibly necessitating intricate coalitions or alliances with smaller parties like the IFP or DA. <br><br> A result below 45% could push the ANC towards unprecedented decisions, including potential collaborations with rival parties like the DA or EFF. The ANC's internal dynamics, especially with regards to leadership, will heavily influence such decisions. <br><br> The outcome in provinces like Gauteng, KwaZulu-Natal, and the Western Cape will further shape the political landscape. The Western Cape, in particular, presents a tight contest for the DA, potentially impacting its provincial majority. <br><br> The role of the National Council of Provinces (NCOP) adds another dimension to the electoral calculus, favoring larger parties and those performing well in smaller provinces. <br><br> Overall, South Africa stands on the brink of uncertainty, with numerous factors influencing the outcome. Turnout, performance of newer parties, and evolving coalition dynamics will determine the trajectory of the country's political landscape in the coming years.
	Steenhuisen Warns Against Falling for NHI Gimmicks	Democratic Alliance (DA) leader John Steenhuisen delivered a passionate address to thousands of supporters on Sunday, cautioning them not to be deceived by the ANC's electioneering tactic of the National Health Insurance (NHI) to garner more votes on Wednesday.<br><br> Speaking to a crowd at Willowmore Stadium in Benoni, Steenhuisen criticized the ANC's approval of the NHI bill during the election season, describing it as an affront to the aspirations of South Africans. He accused the ANC of playing political games with citizens' lives and health. <br><br> Steenhuisen argued that the NHI scheme would not address the corruption and mismanagement that have plagued public healthcare under the ANC's rule since 1994. Instead, he claimed it would deprive millions of South Africans who have worked hard to attain medical aid of their benefits. <br><br> While the NHI bill aims to provide universal, quality healthcare for all South Africans, President Cyril Ramaphosa faced backlash last week for signing it into law. Critics deemed the bill "unworkable" and "unaffordable" in its current form, and argued that it conflicted with the Constitution. <br><br> Steenhuisen labeled the bill a populist maneuver that would not benefit the country, urging voters to reject such efforts and choose unity and progress instead. <br><br> The DA leader urged supporters to use their votes to close the chapter on the ANC's "unemployment, corruption, and misrule" and usher in a new era. He criticized the ANC for resorting to desperate tactics like the NHI during elections, contrasting the DA's consistent approach. <br><br> Steenhuisen warned that voting for the ANC, the Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF), or the Patriotic Alliance would lead to the implementation of the NHI, expropriation without compensation, rampant corruption, and economic collapse, painting a bleak picture for South Africa's future. <br><br> He highlighted the DA's track record in improving community safety, particularly in Cape Town, through initiatives like the LEAP program. He emphasized the party's commitment to delivering excellent public education and healthcare and investing in poor communities. <br><br> As South Africa braces for an election with independent candidates for the first time, Steenhuisen stressed the importance of unity among opposition parties to challenge the ANC's dominance. He cited the Multi-Party Charter as a platform to unite like-minded parties and secure a majority to "rescue" South Africa. <br><br> Despite recent polls suggesting challenges in unseating the ANC, Steenhuisen remained optimistic about the Multi-Party Charter's potential to combat corruption and lead with integrity.
	DA leader Steenhuisen perceives KwaZulu-Natal as being 'wide open' for a coalition victory	Democratic Alliance leader John Steenhuisen is optimistic about the prospects in KwaZulu-Natal, viewing it as an opportunity for his party to lead a coalition following the national and provincial elections on May 29. <br><br> Steenhuisen concluded his campaign in KwaZulu-Natal with a series of public engagements and door-to-door visits in key wards within the eThekwini municipality's north and west areas. Accompanied by DA provincial leader Francois Rodgers and premier candidate Chris Pappas, Steenhuisen engaged with residents of Ntuzuma, a ward with a significant party presence, before proceeding to conduct door-to-door outreach in the Reservoir Hills suburb. <br><br> He observed that KwaZulu-Natal has become an open contest, particularly with the emergence of the uMkhonto weSizwe (MK) party, which has garnered support previously aligned with the ANC. This, he believes, paves the way for parties within the Multi-Party Charter for South Africa, including the DA and the Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP), to discuss coalition possibilities post-elections. <br><br> Steenhuisen anticipates a coalition government in KwaZulu-Natal, emphasizing the DA's potential to play a significant role within it. He expressed confidence in the DA's robust structures, growing support, and the strength of premier candidate Chris Pappas, asserting that this election presents a unique opportunity for change. <br><br> With the hope of securing a core majority in Durban, where the party is already polling between 18% and 22%, Steenhuisen sees this as a growth election for the DA. Achieving a vote share above 20% would position the party favorably in coalition negotiations. <br><br> Steenhuisen highlighted the successful acquisition of a dozen wards from the ANC in KwaZulu-Natal by-elections since November 2021, indicating a shift in dynamics within the province. <br><br> Despite the intensity of the campaign, Steenhuisen urged DA volunteers to persist in their efforts leading up to election day, emphasizing the importance of mobilization. <br><br> Premier candidate Chris Pappas echoed Steenhuisen's optimism, stressing the need for a concerted effort in the final week to ensure voter turnout. He expressed confidence in the DA's electoral prowess and its readiness for the elections.<br><br> Pappas also commended the peaceful atmosphere in KwaZulu-Natal during the campaign period, highlighting the maturity displayed by parties and supporters alike.
	Is this a pivotal moment for South Africa's economy?	Some promising developments are indicating a possible shift in South Africa's economic trajectory. <br><br> For the first time in 15 years, South Africa stands on the brink of achieving a primary budget surplus, where government revenue exceeds non-interest expenditure. This milestone has long been a focus for investors and policymakers. <br><br> Initial data suggests that South Africa achieved a primary surplus of 0.4% of GDP for the year ending March 2024. Additionally, the main budget deficit for 2023/24 is estimated at 4.6% of GDP, slightly better than the February projection of 4.7%.<br><br> This positive fiscal news comes at a crucial juncture for the ruling ANC, which faces significant challenges in the upcoming national elections. With opinion polls hinting at a potential loss of its majority for the first time, the ANC's economic stewardship is under intense scrutiny. <br><br> The primary surplus provides a glimmer of hope and a narrative of fiscal prudence that could resonate with both voters and investors. <br><br> Investor sentiment and debt concerns<br><br> Investors have long been worried about South Africa's mounting debt levels, where debt-service costs consume a significant portion of the budget (more than is allocated for basic education, social protection, and healthcare). <br><br> One out of every five rand of revenue goes towards servicing these costs, highlighting the importance of achieving a primary surplus. <br><br> The National Treasury's February budget outlined a plan to stabilize debt at 75.3% of GDP by 2025/26. This strategy involves utilizing South Africa's Gold and Foreign Exchange Contingency Reserve Account to reduce debt-service costs and implementing a new binding fiscal anchor. <br><br> The primary budget balance has been a cornerstone of fiscal policy since 2021, and recent developments suggest that South Africa is on the right track. <br><br> Contributing factors and future projections<br><br> Several factors have contributed to the current fiscal improvement. <br><br> A significant surplus of R20.8 billion in February's monthly budget and tax revenues surpassing expectations have been crucial. <br><br> Final outcomes for key fiscal metrics will be published in the Medium-Term Budget Policy Statement in October. <br><br> Ending Eskom's monopoly<br><br> In another significant development, the National Council of Provinces has passed the Electricity Regulation Bill, setting South Africa on an irreversible path of electricity supply reform. <br><br> The bill aims at unbundling Eskom and introducing competition into the electricity market. The establishment of a state-owned transmission system operator will facilitate a more balanced and competitive electricity market, enhancing supply reliability and efficiency. <br><br> Rand strength and global context<br><br> The rand has rallied to its strongest level in 2024, buoyed by optimism over potential US interest rate cuts. The currency trading at R18.23 to the dollar reflects renewed investor confidence. <br><br> This rally is driven by benign US inflation data, which has increased the likelihood of the US Federal Reserve cutting rates - thus enhancing the attractiveness of higher-yielding emerging market assets. <br><br> Outlook<br><br> Despite these positive strides, challenges remain. South Africa's unemployment rate rose to 32.9% in the first quarter, underscoring the need for sustained economic growth that can lead to job creation. <br><br> Furthermore, the ANC faces significant political headwinds with the potential loss of its majority in the upcoming elections. <br><br> Critics have also expressed concerns about the recently signed National Health Insurance legislation, fearing its fiscal implications and questioning its feasibility.
	Sarb suggests that carbon taxes could reduce exports by 10%	A recent report by the South African Reserve Bank suggests that widespread imposition of carbon taxes on its exports could severely impede the country's economic growth. <br><br> Under a worst-case scenario, wherein carbon taxes are applied to all exports by all trading partners, the report indicates that the impact could equate to a reduction of 10% in exports and more than 9% of gross domestic product by 2050. This conclusion is drawn from a summary of several studies examining the implications of the European Union's new Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism on South African exports. <br><br> However, the report also suggests that the impact could be less severe. Regardless, it emphasizes the necessity to intensify efforts towards transitioning to a greener economy. Despite South Africa contributing only 1% to global greenhouse gas emissions, its economy is noted to be the most carbon-intensive among Group of 20 nations, primarily due to the country generating about 80% of its power from coal. <br><br> The report underscores that the adverse effects of carbon taxes can be mitigated through expeditious reduction in the carbon intensity of production and by increasing local carbon taxes. It suggests that effective utilization of additional tax revenue can expedite the transition to a green economy and position South Africa as a producer of environmentally friendly goods. <br><br> The European Union's Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism, aimed at safeguarding the bloc's competitiveness and imposing a fair price on emissions utilized in the production of imported goods, is scheduled to commence payments from 2026. Currently, the mechanism primarily affects South Africa's natural resource sectors, including mining. <br><br> However, the report also examines the potential consequences if the EU's mechanism is extended to all South African exports and adopted by other countries. It warns of significant impacts, including a 10.1% decline in total exports and a 9.3% GDP reduction by 2050, along with substantial job losses. <br><br> Even if South Africa secures exemptions through negotiations, risks could persist due to evolving consumer sentiments or if other trade competitors adapt more swiftly to carbon border levies, the report cautions.
	Inflation decelerates due to reduced food costs	South Africa experienced a second consecutive month of declining inflation as the increase in food prices remained relatively moderate. <br><br> According to Pretoria-based Statistics South Africa, consumer prices climbed by 5.2% in April compared to the same period last year, down from 5.3% in the previous month. This data contrasts with the median projection of 18 economists surveyed by Bloomberg, who anticipated no change in the inflation rate. <br><br> However, this data is unlikely to sway monetary policymakers, who are set to convene next week, from maintaining the benchmark rate at its current level of 8.25%, which has been unchanged since May 2023. Governor Lesetja Kganyago has consistently emphasized the central bank's commitment to wait for inflation to reach the midpoint of its target range of 3% to 6% before considering any adjustments to policy. <br><br> Chief economist for Standard Chartered Bank, Razia Khan, commented, "Despite this outcome being better than expected, with the South African Reserve Bank increasingly indicating its preference for a 3% point inflation target, we anticipate no policy rate easing until November." <br><br> While financial markets are not pricing in the possibility of a rate cut at the upcoming Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) meeting, traders are increasingly betting on policy easing over the next year. Forward-rate agreements suggest a 92% probability of a 25 basis point cut by January, up from 80% prior to the release of the CPI data. <br><br> The recent moderation in inflation, coupled with a strengthening rand ahead of South Africa's elections next week, is encouraging for the Reserve Bank's inflation forecasts. The rand has appreciated by 5.6% over the past month amid expectations that the ruling African National Congress may not require a coalition with a left-leaning party if it loses its parliamentary majority. <br><br> Food inflation specifically eased to 4.4% in April, down from 4.9% previously. Prices of bread and cereals continued to decelerate, dropping by 4.3% from 5%, while egg prices recorded their fifth consecutive month of declines, falling by 25.1%. Core inflation, which excludes food and energy costs, stood at 4.6%, compared to 4.9% in the prior month.
	If you make a mistake on your ballot next week, here's what you should do	The May 29 elections are fast approaching, and it is essential for voters to understand the voting process to ensure their ballots count. For instance, what should one do if they mistakenly mark their vote next to the wrong party? <br><br> A common concern during voting is unintentionally spoiling a ballot, such as voting for party A instead of party B. <br><br> The Electoral Commission of South Africa (IEC) has measures in place to rectify such errors. <br><br> According to IEC spokesperson Thabani Ngwira, voters can request a replacement ballot, but only before depositing their vote into the ballot box. <br><br> Voters should approach an election official and explain the situation. A spoiled ballot typically means it is marked in a way that makes your voting intention unclear, such as marking multiple candidates, writing outside designated areas, misunderstanding instructions, or simply making a mistake. Election officials are ready to assist in these cases. <br><br> You need to return the spoiled ballot to the officials, who will mark it as "spoiled" and provide you with a new one. This ensures the spoiled ballot is voided and not counted, giving you a fresh opportunity to cast your vote correctly. <br><br> "If you realize you made a mistake on a ballot paper before it's inserted into the ballot box, you will be issued a new ballot," said Ngwira. <br><br> The official will void the spoiled ballot, issue a new one, and direct you back to the voting booth to cast your ballot correctly. <br><br> "Your spoiled ballot will be put in a separate envelope with other spoiled ballots," Ngwira added. <br><br> Polling stations are equipped with a sufficient supply of ballots to accommodate such errors. Election officials understand that mistakes happen, and their primary goal is to facilitate a smooth voting process for everyone. <br><br> Ngwira noted that these spoiled ballots will not be counted with those inserted in the ballot box. Voters can request a new ballot up to three times. This process helps voting station staff tally the number of ballots issued. <br><br> The IEC has implemented several contingency plans to handle spoiled ballots effectively. <br><br> "Training for the election officials emphasizes the importance of handling spoiled ballots and guiding voters who need assistance," said Ngwira. <br><br> Additionally, Ngwira mentioned that the IEC has provided voter education campaigns ahead of the elections. <br><br> At least 27 million people are eligible to vote on May 29.
	Zuma: I should be retired, but instead I am battling thieves	Former President Jacob Zuma, whose uMkhonto Wesizwe (MK) party aims to unseat his former political home, the ANC, has criticized leaders in his new party seeking parliamentary positions. <br><br> Zuma addressed thousands of supporters on Saturday afternoon at Orlando Stadium in Soweto, where the MK party held its final rally ahead of the May 29 general elections. <br><br> Supporters, primarily from his home province of KwaZulu-Natal, arrived at the stadium early, dressed in MK party attire and singing struggle songs. <br><br> As expected, Zuma arrived about three hours late, accompanied by party members in the original uMkhonto we Sizwe military uniform. His daughter Duduzile, set to lead the party after the elections, was also present. <br><br> Before Zuma's arrival, well-known artists like Big Zulu and Mthandeni entertained the crowd. <br><br> Zuma's arrival was met with huge cheers from the impatiently waiting supporters, who drowned out other speakers preceding his speech. <br><br> By the time Zuma began speaking, the nearly 37,000-capacity stadium was almost full. He started with his popular "Mshini wam" song before taking the crowd down memory lane, discussing the country's history, including apartheid. His message focused on the role of traditional leaders, saying their authority had been undermined by colonialists and promising that under the MK party, their power and dignity would be restored. <br><br> Zuma argued that traditional leaders should be lawmakers in parliament and that judges' roles should be reduced to allow traditional leaders to hold tribal courts. <br><br> Although the MK party's base is in KwaZulu-Natal, where it is expected to affect the vote shares of both the ANC and Inkatha Freedom Party, it chose to hold its final rally in Gauteng. <br><br> Party leaders told the Mail & Guardian that this strategy was to counter the narrative that the MK party was formed along tribal Zulu lines. <br><br> The party, which took its identity from the ANC's armed wing, notably held its last rally in Orlando, historically significant as the founding area of the original uMkhonto we Sizwe by Nelson Mandela after the Sharpeville massacre. <br><br> Zuma criticized the judiciary, accusing judges of using their positions to settle personal scores. He has been at odds with some members of the judiciary, including Chief Justice Raymond Zondo, who was central to his conviction and imprisonment for contempt when he refused to testify at the state capture commission. The inquiry found that during Zuma's presidency, almost every arm of the state was compromised and left bankrupt by ANC leaders. <br><br> On Saturday, Zuma said the MK party would ensure free education for children from impoverished backgrounds and that parents who failed to ensure their children attended school would be jailed. <br><br> "Those who want this to happen must vote for the MK party," he said in isiZulu. <br><br> He criticized the proliferation of new political parties, accusing them of being driven by ambitions for parliamentary positions rather than fighting for the poor. <br><br> "We have too many political parties funded by white people. Going to parliament is now a means to an end. We are too old to be fighting thieves; I should be enjoying my retirement with my grandchildren," he said. <br><br> Zuma also criticized his comrades within the MK party, stating that those wishing to be part of the national executive committee (NEC) would not become government ministers. <br><br> "We can't all go to parliament. Just because you are in the NEC doesn't mean you will go to parliament. There are many responsibilities beyond parliament," he said. <br><br> "We are not here for positions; we are here to change the lives of black people. Some think being in the NEC is a step up. We have noticed these tendencies, but they will not succeed," he said, adding that internal conflicts had escalated, with some party members carrying guns. "You can't be an NEC member and a minister. One must lead the organization, and others have different responsibilities." <br><br> Zuma promised that the organization would pay NEC members well to deter them from seeking ministerial positions. <br><br> "The organization will build factories to employ many people, and NEC members will manage these factories, receiving salaries equal to ministers. If you want to be in the NEC, you can't be a minister. We are working for the people in the truest sense," he said. <br><br> "We aim to end corruption caused by people holding multiple positions in government and the party. We don't want thieves in the MK party. We are trying to fix the country. We want peace and an end to poverty. We will remove those who have betrayed the country, one by one."
	Paul Mashatile urges the drought-stricken Hammanskraal community to give him another 30 years to deliver services	ANC Deputy President Paul Mashatile stated that the African National Congress (ANC) requires another 30 years to build houses, create job opportunities, construct roads and infrastructure, and ensure services are delivered to everyone.<br><br> He acknowledged the progress made over the past 30 years but appealed to the public for more time to fulfill their long-standing promises and reach more people. <br><br> When elected to power in 1994, the ANC promised citizens a "better life" for all. <br><br> "Some are still unemployed and some still struggle to send their children to school. We want to reach everyone. <br><br> "We need another 30 years of leading this country to achieve a better life. We have worked hard in the past, but we need more time, which we can only get through your votes," he said. <br><br> Mashatile addressed the Kanana community in Hammanskraal, north of Pretoria, on Tuesday during the ANC's campaign trail to strengthen its election efforts. <br><br> He visited several communities in the area to garner support for his party ahead of the election. <br><br> The 2024 national and provincial elections are scheduled for May 29. <br><br> As Mashatile toured Hammanskraal, locals could be seen carrying water bottles to buy water. <br><br> Hammanskraal residents told IOL that they have faced water issues for decades. Anna Seabe, one such resident, said, <br><br> "You see, I am just returning from the shop where I refilled my water bottles because water is a problem. But we hope that after the elections, things will improve." <br><br> Despite their challenges, Mashatile was well received by the community, with some shouting, "We will vote for the ANC, don't worry."
	South Africans abroad cast their votes in the special election	Voting has concluded for hundreds of South Africans living abroad. For many, it was an opportunity to reconnect with fellow citizens, share what they miss about home, and enjoy music, including Brenda Fassie songs and the unofficial anthem "Sister Bethina."<br><br> Sherwyn Cupido-Weaich, a former resident of Newlands East now in London, told IOL that he and his husband, Ryan Cupido-Weaich, waited in line for four hours to vote. <br><br> "It felt like being at home affairs. Normally, I wouldn't queue, but every vote matters," he said. "It turned into a great time�we made friends, danced, and shared biltong, chips, and stories about home." <br><br> Kerzia Chettty described her experience as "absolutely seamless." <br><br> "There was a queue for seniors and parents with kids, which was fantastic! The IEC officials were incredibly friendly and welcoming," she said. "They even included the kids in the experience. The atmosphere was amazing, with political party members dancing together to Brenda Fassie and 'Sista Bethina.'"<br><br> Chetty humorously noted the presence of Castle Lager and Savanna bottles nearby. <br><br> "In true South African fashion, it was an absolute vibe. It was also nice to hear people say they came from far away, even from Wales," the former Durban resident told IOL. "We all felt the same responsibility to our families, friends, and fellow citizens back home. Everyone misses SA and remains invested in the nation's future." <br><br> The Electoral Commission (IEC) reported that special voting abroad proceeded smoothly without major incidents, thanks to meticulous logistics, planning, and execution. <br><br> The Commission expressed gratitude to the approximately 78,000 citizens who voted at stations worldwide, despite challenges like inclement weather, long waits, and significant travel distances. <br><br> "Many stations reported a steady flow of voters throughout the day, with some missions closing two hours beyond their scheduled time," the IEC said. "Voters<br><br> expressed gratitude on social media and other platforms for the seamless voting experience and high level of service they received at stations." <br><br> The IEC cautioned that any current reports on voter turnout are unconfirmed. <br><br> "Analyzing the reports now would be speculative. Ballots can only be counted after voting stations close in South Africa on May 29. Only then can the Commission provide definitive turnout figures for the election," the IEC stated. <br><br> South Africans living in the country are set to vote on May 29.
	Gauteng Government and Department of Employment and Labour Collaborate to Expand Nasi Ispani Initiative	The Gauteng government has forged a partnership with the Department of Employment and Labour to launch a new phase of the Nasi Ispani initiative, aimed at equipping nearly 500,000 youths with specialized skills before facilitating their entry into the workforce.<br><br> On Wednesday, over 7,000 youths, constituting the inaugural cohort of the Nasi Ispani labor activation program, congregated at the Rhema Bible Church in Randburg. There, they completed forms with organizations tasked with providing skills training to enhance their employability.<br><br> Addressing the gathering, Edward Mosuwe, the director-general of the Gauteng government, lauded Nasi Ispani for its role in connecting unemployed individuals with job opportunities across the provincial government. While over 95,000 people secured employment through the initiative, some positions were temporary in nature.<br><br> Recognizing the persistent need for job creation, Mosuwe highlighted the collaboration with the Department of Employment and Labour, which administers a labor activation program funded by the Unemployment Insurance Fund.<br><br> He explained that this program focuses on skill development for young people, offering them training opportunities accompanied by stipends tailored to each program.<br><br> Mosuwe emphasized the significance of this collaboration in addressing the pressing need for skills development and employment opportunities among the youth population.
	IEC's Transparent Approach to Ballot Paper Handling and Counting Procedures for May 29 Elections	The Electoral Commission of South Africa (IEC) has delineated the methodology to be employed for the handling of ballot papers and the counting procedures post the casting of votes on May 29.<br><br> Sy Mamabolo, the IEC's chief electoral officer, underscored the significance of transparency in the electoral process, affirming the IEC's steadfast commitment to upholding democratic principles of fairness and accuracy.<br><br> Mamabolo stressed that the counting of votes will be conducted at each voting station, in the presence of political party agents and observers, ensuring transparency and accountability throughout.<br><br> He clarified that the transportation of used ballots would only take place after the completion of a result slip at the station, a measure aimed at maintaining the integrity of the process.<br><br> Furthermore, Mamabolo highlighted the provision for all interested parties to capture an image of the official result of each voting station with their mobile phones.<br><br> Addressing the issue of uncounted ballots, Mamabolo emphasized that they would not be transported to the national results center, citing potential complications in the counting process. Instead, counting officers will be introduced to enhance the quality of result slips.<br><br> In preparation for the elections, Mamabolo revealed that over 200,000 officials are undergoing training to ensure the smooth operation of voting stations.<br><br> The announcement of final election results is slated for Sunday, June 2, allowing ample time for meticulous counting, resolution of disputes, and calculation of seat allocations.<br><br> This weekend will witness over 75,000 overseas voters participating, alongside 1.6 million South Africans casting special votes between May 27 and 29. The majority of the 27 million eligible voters are expected to turn out on May 29.
	Amazon's Quiet Entry into South Africa's Retail Market: A Comparison and Analysis	Amazon quietly launched its retail operations in South Africa on Tuesday, offering consumers various incentives such as competitive pricing, free delivery vouchers, and special discounts under the "Today's Deals" section. However, South Africans eagerly anticipating the arrival of the retail giant may be disappointed to find that none of Amazon's signature products and services available in other markets are accessible locally. Notably absent from Amazon's offerings in South Africa are products like the Kindle e-reader, Fire TV smart TV device, Ring video doorbell, or Alexa voice assistant-capable smart speakers. Interestingly, rival South African e-commerce platform, takealot.com, features multiple listings of Amazon products, including Echo Dot smart speakers, Fire TV sticks, Fire tablets, and more. Additionally, Amazon's digital services, including Amazon Music and the highly anticipated Amazon Prime subscription bundling e-commerce and digital services, are not available in South Africa. Only Amazon Prime Video, launched in the country years ago, is accessible to South African consumers. Despite offering a range of products similar to Takealot's, Amazon.co.za shows a significant number of items marked as out of stock, suggesting that Takealot currently leads in terms of product availability. Furthermore, Amazon's absence of its own branded products diminishes its distinctiveness in the market. Amazon's delivery policies in South Africa mirror those of Takealot, with free delivery on the first order without a minimum spend requirement, limited to standard delivery options. Subsequent free deliveries require a minimum spend of R500, and the returns policy closely resembles that of Takealot's. In terms of logistics, Amazon and marketplace sellers on Amazon.co.za offer returns for most items within 30 days of receipt, with refunds issued within 14 days for products shipped by Amazon, confirmed via automated email notifications.
	Shell's Exit Strategy: Uncertainty and Opportunity in South Africa's Fuel Market	Shell's extensive fuel retail network in South Africa faces uncertainty as the company plans to withdraw from its downstream operations in the region. This move has raised questions about potential acquirers, given the challenging operating environment for oil majors. While Shell has not disclosed detailed reasons for the divestment, it has emphasized a strategic shift towards focusing on new oil and gas resources globally. Despite the perceived challenges, multinational traders are expected to express interest in the assets, as they have already established a significant presence in South Africa's fuel market.
	DA remains resolute amidst critique of its 'polarizing' advertisement featuring the burning of the South African flag	The DA faces backlash over its recent election advertisement featuring the burning of the South African national flag. The party defended the ad, arguing that it aimed to highlight the dangers of corruption within the ANC, EFF, and the uMkhonto weSizwe Party (MKP), warning of potential consequences should these parties form a coalition after the elections. <br><br> DA leader John Steenhuisen launched the advert on Sunday night, despite criticism from South Africans who condemned the depiction of flag burning. Steenhuisen remained unyielding, explaining that the flag burning symbolized the potential outcome if voters didn't support the DA. <br><br> According to Steenhuisen, the advert symbolically portrays the future South Africa faces without the DA's intervention. In the ad, a South African flag is burned while a narrator discusses how the DA plans to rescue the country from turmoil. <br><br> The DA argues that if the ANC loses its majority, it may seek alliances with other parties, resulting in further corruption and destruction. Speaking at the advert's launch event, Steenhuisen emphasized the importance of voters' choices in the upcoming elections. <br><br> Professor Sipho Seepe, a political analyst, criticized the ANC's governance over the past three decades, stating that the national flag has lost its significance due to rampant inequality and broken promises. <br><br> Former public protector Professor Thuli Madonsela expressed concern over the DA's use of freedom of expression, suggesting that alternative metaphors could have been used to convey the message without depicting flag burning.
	South Africans overseas gear up to vote 10 days prior to the national election	As South Africa prepares for the upcoming national election, citizens residing abroad are getting ready to exercise their democratic rights, albeit with logistical variances compared to their counterparts back home, who will cast their votes on election day.<br><br> The Electoral Commission of South Africa (IEC) has announced that South Africans living overseas will have the opportunity to vote at designated diplomatic missions around the world, typically 10 days before the general election date. <br><br> The IEC has confirmed that 78,092 citizens are registered to vote from abroad, eligible to participate in South Africa's 2024 national elections. The voting process outside the country will take place in 111 foreign missions. <br><br> This decision represents a significant stride toward inclusivity, ensuring that every eligible South African has a voice in shaping the future of the nation. <br><br> The early voting period for South Africans abroad will begin on May 17 and 18, 10 days prior to the national elections scheduled for May 29. <br><br> Sy Mamabolo, CEO of the IEC, stated: "The extended voting period not only provides expatriates with ample time to cast their vote but also allows for unforeseen delays or complications that may arise during the voting process.'' <br><br> Voting outside the country will occur on Friday, May 17, in nine countries, while the rest will vote on Saturday, May 18. <br><br> South Africans living abroad will have the opportunity to participate in the electoral process through designated voting missions such as Algiers, Amman, Cairo, Damascus, Kuwait City, Jeddah, Ramallah, Riyadh, and Tehran on Friday, May 17, between 7 am and 7 pm, while the remaining 102 missions will offer special votes on Saturday, May 18, between 7 am and 7 pm. <br><br> "For the Mission in the United Kingdom, the commission has determined two days of special voting. These are Saturday, May 18, and Sunday, May 19, from 7 am to 9 pm," stated the commission. <br><br> Additionally, "The extended voting hours have been prescribed for Washington DC and New York missions. The voting hours are 7 am to 9 pm''. <br><br> Mamabolo noted, in collaboration with the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (Dirco), that "the electoral commission has begun the process of shipping voting packages; the material has left the country, and our colleagues have begun confirming receipts of those packages, which are necessary to facilitate voting.'' <br><br> Once voting concludes at the missions, packages will be returned to South Africa via diplomatic channels with Dirco by 9 pm on May 29, ensuring their inclusion in the counting process. <br><br> The electoral commission will operate extended hours on both voting days abroad to assist voters with any queries.
	Churches and Political Leaders Unite in Prayer for Free and Fair 2024 South African Elections	Leaders from the South African Council of Churches (SACC), along with various religious and political figures, have gathered to pray for the upcoming general elections, scheduled for May 29, 2024, marking the transition to the seventh democratic administration.<br><br> At Grace Bible Church in Pimville, Soweto, priests from diverse denominations convened, emphasizing the importance of elections free from fear and coercion. Reverend Mzwandile Molo, acting general secretary of the SACC, emphasized the necessity of an independent commission and stressed the importance of upholding the will of the people in governance decisions, calling for dignity and equality for all citizens.<br><br> Political leaders, including Gauteng Premier Panyaza Lesufi, DA leader John Steenhuisen, COPE leader Mosiuoa Lekota, and UDM leader Bantu Holomisa, joined the prayer event, setting aside partisan differences for the common goal of peaceful and fair elections.<br><br> Rev. Oscar Matlala of Maranatha Reformed Church of Christ led prayers for political tolerance and peace, denouncing violence and intolerance. Bishop Phumla Nzimande of the Methodist Church of Southern Africa sought divine guidance and healing for the nation, acknowledging past failures in upholding democratic principles.<br><br> Mosotho Moepya, chairperson of the Electoral Commission of South Africa (IEC), affirmed the commission's readiness for the elections, ensuring that necessary personnel and measures are in place to safeguard the integrity of the electoral process.<br><br> National Police Commissioner Fannie Masemola assured attendees of the police force's readiness to protect the elections, highlighting extensive preparations and training for electoral policing to ensure a peaceful voting environment.
	BHP's Proposed Takeover of Anglo-American Faces Regulatory and Political Hurdles in South Africa	South Africa's antitrust regulator has emphasized its authority in determining the fate of BHP's bid to acquire Anglo American, highlighting the challenges the mining giant encounters in the country. Following Anglo's rejection of BHP's �31bn offer, BHP's CEO, Mike Henry, embarked on a diplomatic mission to South Africa, where Anglo has a long-standing presence in various mining sectors. Despite governmental reluctance to intervene if shareholders approve, the Competition Commission insists on mandatory notification for any change of control over Anglo's South African operations. Political figures express opposition, with the mining minister and major shareholder publicly criticizing BHP's conditional offer, which requires divestment of Anglo's local subsidiaries.<br><br> Analysts foresee potential obstacles, including prolonged regulatory scrutiny and demands for job protection and local economic empowerment. The complex regulatory landscape in South Africa suggests a protracted approval process, with conditions likely to shape the deal's final outcome.
	Kgalema Motlanthe, former ANC deputy president, embarks on the campaign trail in Gauteng	Once again, the ANC has mobilized another seasoned figure, former deputy president Kgalema Motlanthe, to spearhead the party's pre-election efforts. Motlanthe joins the ranks of past leaders such as Thabo Mbeki, who recently campaigned at Jabulani Mall in Soweto.<br><br> Motlanthe is set to commence his campaign this Friday in Soweto, followed by Ekurhuleni on Saturday. The ruling party is intensifying its campaign as the elections draw near, leveraging the involvement of party veterans as a key strategy to maintain power. <br><br> These are critical moments for the ANC as it endeavors to secure victory in the upcoming polls. The national and provincial elections are scheduled for May 29. <br><br> Mbeki, making a return to the campaign trail last Thursday after years, emphasized the importance of an unequivocal ANC triumph to sustain governance. He rallied supporters at Jabulani Mall, promising to fulfill the party's commitments. <br><br> Additionally, the ANC is expected to enlist former premier Tokyo Sexwale to bolster its efforts. Motlanthe, Sexwale, and Mbeki will focus their attention on the fiercely contested townships of Gauteng, where many loyal ANC supporters reside. <br><br> The campaign activities of ANC leaders are set to continue this weekend.
	2024 Elections: ANCYL Pledges to Shift KZN's Historical Tribal Voting Patterns	ANC Youth League (ANCYL) President Collen Malatji asserted that KwaZulu-Natal (KZN) has a historical tendency, persisting even post-1994, of voting along tribal lines, leading to a shift in voting patterns. <br><br> He pointed to the contrast in voting patterns between former President Jacob Zuma and current President Cyril Ramaphosa. "If you examine the voting trends in KZN during the era of tribalism under Nkandla [Zuma], you would notice a surge in votes. However, with Ramaphosa's leadership, there has been a decline due to entrenched cultural influences," Malatji explained. <br><br> While acknowledging the challenge of winning over KZN, Malatji expressed confidence in the ANC's ability to maintain control in the province. "I am optimistic that we will secure victory in KZN. We have bolstered our presence in the province with seasoned ANC veterans," he stated. <br><br> Malatji made these remarks during a media briefing at the ANC's headquarters, Luthuli House, in Johannesburg. <br><br> KZN has emerged as a battleground for political parties ahead of the upcoming elections, with Zuma, now heading the Umkhonto weSizwe (MK) Party, posing a significant challenge to the ANC's dominance in the region. <br><br> In preparation for the 2024 national and provincial elections scheduled for May 29, Malatji stressed the importance of political engagement and extensive education. He emphasized the ANC's commitment to nation-building, emphasizing the need to unite citizens rather than divide them along tribal lines. <br><br> However, Malatji acknowledged the need for concerted efforts to win over KZN, acknowledging the loss of municipalities that need to be reclaimed. He attributed some of the ANC's shortcomings in KZN to ineffective service delivery by party deployees, emphasizing the importance of accountability. <br><br> "We have established a system within the youth league to hold our party deployees accountable," Malatji stated. He emphasized that the era of inaction was over, pledging to demonstrate the ANC's commitment to service delivery to win back the trust and support of the people.
	IEC Reassures Public Following Meeting with US Ambassador Amid Election Concerns	The Independent Electoral Commission (IEC) has moved to allay concerns following a meeting with US Ambassador Reuben Brigety, emphasizing that there was no ulterior motive behind the discussion. The meeting had sparked fears of potential interference in South Africa's upcoming elections. IEC Chief Electoral Officer Sy Mamabolo clarified that the meeting was aimed at briefing diplomats on the country's election preparedness, with the US expressing confidence in the IEC's ability to conduct free and fair elections. Additionally, the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (Dirco) reassured the public, stating that such engagements with diplomats were standard practice and there was no cause for alarm.
	Global Citizen NOW: Uniting Leaders for a Sustainable Future	The Global Citizen NOW summit, co-chaired by steadfast Global Citizen supporters Anitta, Danai Gurira, Hugh Jackman, Dakota Johnson, and Michelle Yeoh, will bring together influential figures from various sectors to New York City on May 1 and 2. This third annual summit aims to catalyze action against extreme poverty by engaging with global leaders from countries like Botswana, Rwanda, and key corporate entities.<br><br> Hosted by Global Citizen, the foremost international advocacy organization, this year's summit focuses on immediate actions to secure a future where everyone's essential needs, such as food, energy, healthcare, and education, are met. It advocates for environmental sustainability through increased climate financing and the gradual elimination of fossil fuels. Furthermore, the summit emphasizes economic prosperity, financial accessibility, innovation, and job creation as pathways for global development.
	Mbeki Returns to ANC Campaign Trail for the First Time Since Zuma Assumed Party Presidency	Former President Thabo Mbeki has refuted claims that he has reversed his decision regarding campaigning for the ANC, a stance he had upheld since 2007 when Jacob Zuma assumed the party's presidency. Speaking to journalists during a campaign event at Jabulani Mall in Soweto on Thursday, Mbeki emphasized his longstanding membership in the ANC, spanning over 60 years, and his obligation to support the party's campaign efforts. <br><br> He stressed that as an ANC member, he bears responsibility for the party's actions or inactions, acknowledging the need for senior leaders to align with the people's demands and uphold ethical conduct. While Mbeki had previously hinted at uncertainties regarding his involvement in ANC campaigning, citing internal issues within the party, he maintained his commitment to the ANC's cause, despite criticisms from opposition figures. <br><br> Mbeki's recent criticism of the ANC's leadership and its renewal project has drawn attention, but he reiterated his dedication to campaigning for the party while also urging internal reforms. He assured the public that his concerns were shared by many South Africans and warranted urgent attention. <br><br> During his visit to Jabulani, Mbeki encouraged Soweto residents to support the ANC in the upcoming elections, emphasizing the importance of addressing both national and internal party challenges. He pledged to actively participate in the campaign while simultaneously advocating for internal reforms within the ANC to better serve the population's needs.
	The DA's latest economic strategy seeks to alleviate debt pressure and bolster small enterprises	South Africa's Democratic Alliance (DA) unveils a new economic strategy aimed at easing the country's debt burden, fostering support for small businesses to list on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE), and reducing regulatory obstacles. Additionally, the plan proposes a freeze on the minimum wage to stimulate job creation and economic growth.<br><br> Presented by DA leader John Steenhuisen, the plan, titled "Plan to Unleash Enterprise, Grow the Economy, and Create Jobs 2024," seeks to address the pressing unemployment crisis and prioritize the growth of small businesses and significant labor reforms. It underscores the importance of creating a conducive environment for business and job creation, which involves stimulating economic growth, reviewing import duties and administered prices, reducing debt levels, breaking up local cartels, and enhancing global competitiveness. <br><br> According to Steenhuisen, South Africa faces severe economic challenges, including soaring unemployment rates and threats to the independence of the Reserve Bank, necessitating urgent action. He emphasizes the need to empower small businesses and entrepreneurship to drive economic growth and development in the country. <br><br> The DA's policy proposals aim to streamline the ease of doing business, unlock job opportunities, and promote entrepreneurship by providing financial support, simplifying regulatory processes, and making essential business tools more accessible and affordable. For instance, the plan suggests scrapping import duties on critical business tools like small bakkies to support small enterprises, particularly in rural areas. <br><br> Moreover, the DA intends to convert the social relief of distress grant into a job-seeker's grant to assist recipients in actively seeking employment opportunities and starting small businesses. The policy document also proposes learning from international models, such as Sweden's stock exchanges, to provide platforms for small businesses to list and raise capital through initial public offerings. <br><br> Steenhuisen challenges President Cyril Ramaphosa to engage in a policy discussion before the upcoming general elections, emphasizing the importance of open dialogue in shaping the country's future. He asserts that the DA's policy is a serious and comprehensive plan aimed at governing effectively and addressing the longstanding economic challenges facing South Africa.
	The ANC remains uncertain regarding Zuma's status, citing that the issue is under review by the disciplinary committee	Three months after his suspension, the African National Congress (ANC) continues to deliberate over the status of former president Jacob Zuma, employing what some describe as "black mampatile" (hide and seek) tactics. <br><br> Zuma was suspended by the ANC in January following his announcement in December in Soweto, Johannesburg, declaring his intention to campaign for the newly formed uMkhonto weSizwe (MK) party in the 2024 national and provincial elections. <br><br> The ANC stated at the time that there was no need to expel Zuma, as his decision to campaign for another party effectively constituted self-expulsion. <br><br> In his announcement, Zuma affirmed his continued membership in the ANC, while pledging his vote to MK, citing his conscience's inability to support the ANC under President Cyril Ramaphosa. <br><br> Secretary-general Fikile Mbalula stated that Rule 25 of the ANC constitution was invoked to temporarily suspend Zuma, cautioning that individuals whose conduct conflicted with the party's principles and values would face expulsion. <br><br> ANC spokesperson Mahlengi Bhengu-Motsiri informed Newzroom Afrika on Wednesday night that Zuma's case remained under consideration by the disciplinary committee. <br><br> Responding to inquiries from IOL, the ruling party did not provide a response regarding the former president's status. Political analyst Professor Sipho Seepe expressed the view that the ANC should expedite the process and expel Zuma, warning that prolonged delay could harm the party's prospects as the election draws nearer. <br><br> In other developments, the Electoral Commission of South Africa (IEC) announced on Tuesday that Zuma's image would appear on the ballot as a substitute for MK Party founder Jabulani Khumalo, with Zuma listed as the top candidate for his party.
	Election Outcome: Malema's EFF and Zuma's MK Party Expected to Emerge as Key Contenders in 2024 Elections	A recent poll conducted across South Africa's three major metropolitan areas suggests that the EFF and Jacob Zuma's MK Party will wield significant influence in the forthcoming May 29 elections.<br><br> The survey, conducted by African Innovation Research South Africa (AIRSA) in Durban, Johannesburg, and Cape Town, revealed that both the ruling ANC and the official opposition, the DA, are facing notable challenges from the EFF and MK, particularly among younger voters and those in KwaZulu-Natal. <br><br> The survey, which involved 1,030 participants representing a diverse cross-section of the South African population in these metros, was conducted face-to-face. It's important to note that the survey was limited to these three metros and may not fully reflect the national voting sentiment. <br><br> IOL has tasked AIRSA with conducting a nationwide survey in each province, and the results are expected to be released by the end of April. <br><br> The survey findings showed that Julius Malema's Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) emerged as the top choice among participants, with approximately 20% indicating their intention to vote for the EFF. Following closely behind was the African National Congress (ANC), with about 18.4% of participants expressing their support for the ruling party, while 17% indicated they would vote for MK. The Democratic Alliance (DA) garnered roughly 13.3% of participant support.
	The IEC confirms that Zuma's face replaces Khumalo's on the ballot, stating that MKP has informed them	The Electoral Commission of South Africa (IEC) has confirmed that former President Jacob Zuma's image will replace that of MK Party founder Jabulani Khumalo on the ballot for the upcoming 2024 national and provincial elections.<br><br> Masego Sheburi, the Deputy Chief Electoral Officer (CEO) of the commission, informed the media on Tuesday that MKP had notified them of the leadership change. <br><br> "We can confirm that Jacob Zuma's face will be featured on the MK Party's ballot as the party has officially changed its leadership structure. Khumalo is no longer the party leader; Zuma now holds that position," he clarified. <br><br> Khumalo established MKP on September 7, 2023, and it was formally inaugurated by Zuma on December 16, 2023, in Soweto, Johannesburg. <br><br> MKP's website has been updated to reflect these leadership changes. <br><br> Despite the Electoral Commission's demand for clarification from the electoral court following its ruling that Zuma would appear on the ballot on May 29, the commission proceeded with briefing the media on the election timetable leading up to election day. <br><br> During the briefing, CEO Sy Mamabolo announced that the IEC was prepared to print the ballot paper after finalizing the candidate list. <br><br> "The 27 million registered voters will receive three ballot papers to elect candidates to represent them in the National Assembly and Provincial Legislatures," Mamabolo stated. <br><br> He also mentioned that approximately 23,292 voting stations had been established for the upcoming elections, with the highest numbers in Kwazulu-Natal, Eastern Cape, and Limpopo. <br><br> "All voting stations have finalized lease agreements with landlords or owners," he added, emphasizing that redesigning the ballot papers was a key aspect of the process. <br><br> The ballot paper design will include the following identifiers for registered parties: <br><br> 1. Full registered party name<br> 2. Photograph of the registered party leader<br> 3. Registered abbreviated party name<br> 4. Registered emblem or symbol of the party<br><br> For independent candidates, the ballot papers will feature: <br><br> 1. Independent candidate's name<br> 2. Photograph of the independent candidate alongside the word "INDEPENDENT"
	Inflation experiences a decline for the initial time this year	Annual consumer price inflation decelerated for the first time this year, dropping to 5.3% in March, down from 5.6% in February and below the expectations of some economists. This slowdown was primarily driven by a decrease in food and non-alcoholic beverage prices, which eased to 5.1% in March from 6.1% in February. This is a significant drop from its peak of 14% in March last year and marks the lowest annual increase since September 2020 when the rate stood at 3.8%.<br><br> Inflation for bread and cereals also slowed to 5.0% from 6.1% the previous month, after reaching a high of 21.8% in January 2023. Bread flour, pasta, rusks, maize meal, ready-mix flour, and white bread were all cheaper compared to a year ago. <br><br> Additionally, meat inflation cooled in March due to lower beef and mutton prices, with the annual rate dropping to 0.8%, significantly lower than the recent peak of 11.4% in February 2023. <br><br> The consumer price index (CPI) increased by 0.8% month-on-month. <br><br> Education fees, which are surveyed annually in March, were 6.3% more expensive in 2024 compared to a year ago, marking the highest increase since 2020. <br><br> Despite the decrease in year-on-year inflation, it remains above the South African Reserve Bank's (SARB) target midpoint of 4.5%. The SARB has indicated it will not cut interest rates until inflation consistently moves closer to the middle of its 3% to 6% range. <br><br> However, FNB suggested that signs of consumer distress justify an earlier easing of rates by the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) to support stability and cyclical growth. While inflation may have peaked, the ongoing disinflation trajectory poses risks, necessitating caution in timing interest rate cuts. Delaying rate cuts unnecessarily could hinder growth and increase the likelihood of a technical recession. <br><br> Many economists anticipate rate cuts may commence in September or November, with petrol price increases amid escalating conflicts in the Middle East posing additional risks to the inflation outlook.
	Beneath the political rhetoric surrounding Zuma's MK party	Beneath the political rhetoric surrounding Zuma's MK party, there's a deeper analysis needed to understand its implications and real motivations. <br><br> Some polls suggest that Jacob Zuma's uMkhonto weSizwe party could challenge the ANC and the Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) in KwaZulu-Natal, potentially leading a coalition government. This highlights the importance of grasping the essence of the MK party. <br><br> The prevailing narrative in liberal circles often portrays Zuma's politics solely as corruption and criminality, advocating for its removal in favor of a liberal consensus. However, Zuma's party, while attracting opportunists, also presents some ideological appeal. <br><br> Zuma's party embodies extreme right-wing stances on gender, sexuality, and migration, posing a significant concern. Ethnic politics play a covert yet influential role, typical when national liberation projects falter, potentially leading to toxicity. <br><br> Furthermore, Zuma's project incorporates an anti-colonial narrative, affirming African culture and rejecting Western dominance, albeit through authoritarian means. This narrative intersects with ideas of "radical economic transformation" (RET), challenging white capital's hold and advocating for economic reforms. <br><br> However, the RET project exhibits class and racial dimensions, benefitting politically connected elites while failing to address broader societal issues. Zuma's presidency, marked by violence, intimidation, and failure to enact substantial reforms, underscores this. <br><br> Despite sporadic gestures like supporting free education, Zuma's politics ultimately serve to consolidate his power rather than foster collective progress. His regime mirrors predatory regimes like those of Fran�ois Duvalier and Mobutu Sese Seko, which, despite anti-colonial rhetoric, were disastrous for their countries. <br><br> Opposition to Zuma's project cannot solely rely on liberalism; instead, it necessitates a nuanced understanding of the social consciousness and the development of a politics rooted in anti-colonialism and opposition to predatory elites. Only by expanding democracy and reinvigorating politics with a focus on justice for all can society defend itself against the threats posed by Zuma's project.
	Nzimande asserts, "I have no intention of resigning," regarding the dissolution of the NSFAS board	Higher Education Minister Blade Nzimande declared that he will not step down, dismissing calls for his resignation as mere political maneuvering in response to his delayed intervention in the National Student Financial Aid Scheme (NSFAS) debacle.<br><br> Nzimande made these remarks during a media briefing on Sunday, where he outlined his rationale for disbanding the NSFAS board on Friday and placing the organization under administration. <br><br> Following the resignation of NSFAS chair Ernest Khosa and the dissolution of the board, both the Democratic Alliance (DA) and ActionSA demanded Nzimande's immediate resignation. Additionally, the Organisation Undoing Tax Abuse (Outa) joined the chorus, urging either Nzimande's resignation or his swift dismissal by President Cyril Ramaphosa. <br><br> "Who is calling for my resignation? I am not beholden to them, and I have no intention of resigning," Nzimande asserted. <br><br> The minister enumerated a litany of NSFAS board failures that precipitated its dissolution. These failures ranged from the board's inability to rectify its annual report submitted to Parliament to its consistent failure to promptly address student inquiries. <br><br> "I have repeatedly raised concerns with the outgoing NSFAS board regarding its failure to fulfill even its most basic responsibilities," Nzimande lamented. He particularly criticized the board for its failure to fully implement the recommendations of a Werksmans report, including the termination of contracts with direct payment service providers allegedly appointed irregularly. <br><br> The collapse of the allowance payment system, at the heart of Outa's calls for Nzimande's resignation, further exacerbated the situation. Leaked recordings exposed allegations of corruption involving Nzimande and Khosa, which Nzimande vehemently denied. <br><br> Moreover, Nzimande expressed dismay at NSFAS management's chronic inability to ensure timely student allowance payments, which jeopardized the stability of various universities and technical colleges. <br><br> Despite presenting several solutions to the board, including a turnaround strategy, Nzimande noted that none had been achieved within agreed timelines. <br><br> The appointment of Sithembiso Freeman Nomvalo as the new NSFAS administrator, effective April 12, aims to address these challenges. Nzimande emphasized that NSFAS would continue to function under administration, with Nomvalo reporting directly to him and providing progress reports every three months. <br><br> "The decision to dissolve the board was not made lightly, and I have considered all possible implications, including its impact on NSFAS employees and students," Nzimande concluded.
	Ramaphosa plans to welcome King Swati III in Pretoria before proceeding to Uganda for a meeting with Museveni	President Cyril Ramaphosa is set to host King Mswati III of the Kingdom of eSwatini in Pretoria for a Working Visit on Monday. <br><br> The two leaders will hold discussions at Mahlamba Ndlopfu, President Ramaphosa's official residence in Pretoria. <br><br> "The visit follows a courtesy visit by President Cyril Ramaphosa to His Majesty King Mswati III in Lozitha, eSwatini, on Wednesday, April 3, 2024," said Presidency spokesperson Vincent Magwenya. <br><br> "South Africa and eSwatini share strong historical bonds as well as mutually beneficial political and trade ties." <br><br> Following the diplomatic engagement with King Mswati III, Ramaphosa is slated to travel to East Africa, beginning with the Republic of Uganda. <br><br> During the two-day Working Visit to Uganda, Ramaphosa will hold talks with President Yoweri Museveni. <br><br> "The two leaders will discuss regional security and stability, including the situation in the Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo," said Magwenya. <br><br> From Kampala, the capital city of Uganda, Ramaphosa will proceed to the Republic of South Sudan. <br><br> "The purpose of the visit, from April 16-18, 2024, will be to strengthen the existing bilateral relations between South Africa and South Sudan. <br><br> "The president will also use the visit to receive a detailed briefing from President Salva Kiir Mayardit, and all other stakeholders, on the status of implementation of the Revitalised Agreement on the Resolution of Conflict in the Republic of South Sudan (R-ARCSS) which was signed on September 12, 2018," said Magwenya. <br><br> The R-ARCSS is set to conclude in February 2025 and must be followed by elections scheduled for December 2024. <br><br> "In this context, President Ramaphosa has designated Deputy President Paul Mashatile as his special envoy, to provide practical and political support to the parties to the R-ARCSS and the Revitalised Transitional Government of National Unity (R-TGoNU), towards achieving the measures set to achieve a democratic and peaceful end to the transitional period," said Magwenya. <br><br> To this end, Mashatile has visited South Sudan and based on his engagements with stakeholders, recommended a follow-up visit by Ramaphosa. <br><br> South Africa has been supporting South Sudan on its path to reconstruction and development since its independence in 2011. Magwenya stated that South Africa has participated in various conflict resolution and mediation mechanisms, State building, capacity building of State institutions, and programmes for post-conflict reconstruction and development. <br><br> South Africa also chairs the African Union High-Level Ad-hoc Committee for South Sudan (C5), mandated by the African Union to support South Sudan in its transitional process. <br><br> "South Africa enjoys cordial bilateral relations with South Sudan, and the two countries have a long-standing historical relationship that predates South Sudan's independence on July 9, 2011. An agreement establishing official bilateral relations was signed on September 24, 2012," said Magwenya. <br><br> Bilateral relations between South Africa and South Sudan are conducted through the General Cooperation Agreement (GCA) signed in 2013.
	Zandspruit residents declare they will abstain from voting following ANC President Cyril Ramaphosa's door-to-door visit	As the national elections scheduled for May 29 approach, residents of Zandspruit Informal Settlement, located in the north of Joburg, voiced skepticism toward the promises of the African National Congress (ANC).<br><br> Speaking to IOL News, residents expressed concerns about water shortages, frequent power outages, inadequate housing, and a lack of basic sanitation and electricity in the area. <br><br> A resident, who preferred to remain anonymous and has lived in the area for over a decade, lamented the lack of development and feeling of neglect despite the presence of numerous councillors. <br><br> "I've been here for more than 12 years, and I've never seen any development occur, despite the presence of many councillors. Our struggles persist," they told IOL News. <br><br> They expressed their decision not to vote, citing a history of unfulfilled promises by political leaders. <br><br> "I won't vote because I don't see any progress or development happening. I can't continue voting while leaders repeatedly fail to deliver on their promises," they said. <br><br> ANC president Cyril Ramaphosa led a door-to-door campaign in the area on Saturday, emphasizing the importance of assessing party leaders' performance and service delivery. <br><br> "And those who are not fulfilling their duties will be dismissed from their positions. However, from what I have seen around the province, there has been a lot of work done," he said. <br><br> Ramaphosa acknowledged that many residents did not vote for the ANC in the 2021 elections, contributing to coalition government challenges in the City of Joburg Metropolitan Municipality. <br><br> "We have seen that when we are in a coalition government with small parties, there is no proper service delivery," Ramaphosa stated. <br><br> He assured residents that plans were underway to construct proper RDP houses for them, acknowledging the significant challenges faced by the community. <br><br> Meanwhile, another resident, Kagiso Machaka, expressed frustration over water shortages and the rising unemployment rate, questioning the point of voting amidst ongoing struggles. <br><br> Political analyst Professor Sipho Seepe criticized the ANC's tenure in power, stating that despite its long reign, it has failed to improve the lives of many people. <br><br> Seepe pointed out Ramaphosa's failures and economic setbacks since taking office, including ongoing Eskom crises and economic downturns in key sectors. <br><br> He highlighted the disengagement of the middle class from politics and noted that the informal settlement has become a focus of political campaigns due to its vulnerable population.
	ANC's Dr. Nkosindiphile Xhakaza Elected Unopposed as Ekurhuleni's New Mayor Amidst Council Shake-up	The Ekurhuleni Municipality has chosen Dr. Nkosindiphile Xhakaza, a member of the ANC, as its latest mayor. <br><br> Xhakaza was elected without opposition on Thursday, securing the majority of votes from both the ruling party and opposition factions within the council. <br><br> This mayoral appointment follows the recent ousting of African Independent Congress (AIC) councillor Sivuyile Ngodwana through a vote of no confidence sponsored by ActionSA, leaving the position vacant. <br><br> Initial proceedings were delayed due to a meeting scheduled between MEC Mzi Khumalo and EFF council speaker Nthabiseng Tshivhenga and ANC chief whip Jongiziwe Dlabathi. Khumalo's warning, prompted by a directive for the meeting to take place before April 12, aimed to ensure compliance with official mandates. <br><br> Reports suggest that failure to elect a mayor on Thursday could have prompted intervention from the Department of Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs under Section 139 of Cogta regulations, allowing the provincial executive to intervene in municipalities failing to fulfill their legislative obligations. <br><br> ActionSA's caucus leader Siyanda Makhubo expressed full support for Xhakaza's appointment, emphasizing the restoration of services as a priority. Makhubo highlighted that the motion to remove the former mayor was driven by concerns over service delivery and financial management. <br><br> While ActionSA initially sought to nominate a candidate, negotiations with other parties, notably the DA, indicated insufficient support for a victory. Nonetheless, ActionSA intends to maintain its position as an effective opposition in the council, ensuring accountability and service delivery to residents. <br><br> Dlabathi welcomed Xhakaza's election, viewing it as a victory for residents and an opportunity to focus on stability and service provision. <br><br> The election of Xhakaza comes after the municipality's failed attempt to schedule a session last week to elect a new mayor following Ngodwana's removal. The cancellation of the session by council speaker Tshivhenga, citing unforeseen circumstances, was communicated to the MEC's office. <br><br> However, the MEC noted a lack of response from Tshivhenga, expecting valid reasons for the absence. The municipality, plagued by service delivery issues such as power outages, sewer spillage, and waste collection problems, anticipates positive changes with the new leadership.
	Legal Battle Unfolds: SANRAL vs OUTA on Legality of Gauteng Freeway Tolls	SANRAL, represented by spokesperson Mr. Vusi Mona, endeavors to convince the public that the Organisation Undoing Tax Abuse (OUTA) advocates lawlessness by advising against "paying e-tolls lawfully levied in terms of sections 27(1) and 27(3) of the South African National Roads Act 7 of 1998 ('the SANRAL Act')".<br><br> SANRAL leadership asserts that all courts have ruled in their favor, confirming the lawful levying of tolls on the Gauteng Freeways. OUTA refutes this claim, citing a lack of precedent supporting SANRAL's stance. Instead, OUTA highlights instances where courts found SANRAL to have disregarded the SANRAL Act, potentially undermining constitutional principles. <br><br> The legal saga between OUTA and SANRAL remains ongoing, with the fundamental question of toll legality unresolved. Government's decision to designate Gauteng's freeways as toll roads may face defensive challenges if SANRAL attempts to enforce toll payments perceived as unlawful by OUTA and the majority of the public. <br><br> In April 2012, OUTA secured an interdict in the North Gauteng High Court, temporarily halting toll charges pending a review of their legality. Despite SANRAL and Treasury's urgent appeal to the Constitutional Court to overturn this interdict, the matter was deferred to the review court. Subsequent court rulings have yielded varied outcomes, with the Supreme Court of Appeal overturning a High Court decision due to procedural discrepancies. <br><br> Central to the legal discourse is the distinction between direct review challenges and collateral challenges, with courts recognizing the relevance of the latter in cases of administrative unlawfulness. Despite SANRAL's assertions, OUTA maintains that individuals need not comply with tolls perceived as unlawfully imposed. <br><br>
	The Independent Electoral Commission (IEC) is considering the court's ruling regarding Zuma	The Electoral Commission of South Africa (IEC) is seeking legal counsel regarding the Electoral Court's ruling permitting former president Jacob Zuma to participate in the elections. <br><br> The IEC stated its intention to request explanations from the court to determine its next steps in handling the matter, emphasizing the importance of receiving detailed reasoning. <br><br> In addition to the Zuma case, the Electoral Court also made a ruling against the IEC concerning overseas voting stations, prompted by a lawsuit from the Democratic Alliance. <br><br> The IEC highlighted the need to analyze the judgments in both cases before deciding on its course of action. <br><br> "The first case pertains to the candidacy of former president Jacob Zuma, while the second involves the interpretation of the term 'consulate' to include honorary consulates as outlined in section 33(3) of the Electoral Act," explained the IEC. <br><br> The IEC indicated that it would seek legal guidance on both matters and proceed based on such advice and the expected reasoned judgments from the court. <br><br> To better comprehend the rationale behind the court's decisions, the IEC plans to request detailed explanations for the orders issued. <br><br> Zuma's uMkhonto weSizwe (MK) party challenged the IEC's decision to remove the former president from the parliamentary candidate list due to his imprisonment following a Constitutional Court ruling. This ruling came after Zuma defied the apex court's order. <br><br> According to the IEC's rules, individuals sentenced to more than 12 months in prison are ineligible to run as candidates in elections. <br><br> The court indicated that it would provide reasons for its decisions at a later date.
	The Independent Electoral Commission (IEC) suggests that there are approximately 70 political parties expected to participate in the upcoming national elections	Gauteng and KwaZulu-Natal, together comprising over 40% of the voter roll, are poised to significantly impact South Africa's overall election outcome on May 29th.<br><br> The Electoral Commission of South Africa (IEC) revealed this week that Gauteng and KwaZulu-Natal collectively represent 44% of the nation's nearly 28 million registered voters. Specifically, Gauteng boasts 6.5 million voters, while KwaZulu-Natal has 5.7 million. <br><br> These two provinces, where the ANC is particularly vulnerable according to polls, are crucial battlegrounds. A potential dip in ANC support below the 50% mark in these regions could jeopardize the party's national majority. <br><br> To counter this, the Democratic Alliance has forged a multi-party charter pact with other opposition groups to combat the ANC's electoral decline in these provinces. <br><br> Chief Electoral Officer Sy Mamabolo, speaking at the Gallagher Convention Centre during the signing of the electoral code of conduct, stated that the certified voters' roll stands at 27.7 million voters, marking a historic high since its establishment in 1999. <br><br> He highlighted that since the launch of the online registration portal in July 2021, 2.4 million voters utilized it for registration or to update their details. Additionally, Mamabolo noted a trend indicating more female voters than male - 15.3 million compared to 12.4 million, respectively. <br><br> The network of voting stations has expanded to 23,292 locations, with 954 temporary sites to be equipped to ensure dignified voting experiences. <br><br> Special vote applications for home visits and voting station visits will open on April 15th and close on May 3rd. Meanwhile, international special voting will be facilitated at diplomatic missions. <br><br> Mamabolo also disclosed that 70 political parties and 11 independents have successfully submitted nominations. Disputes currently before the Electoral Court may slightly alter the number of contestants. <br><br> The elections, foundational to the country's democratic project, foster legitimacy, electoral accountability, political representation, stability, and development. The IEC affirms its readiness to conduct an election in accordance with constitutional standards and international norms.
	Minister Approves Sasol's Transition to Load-Based Emission Limits	The Minister of Forestry, Fisheries, and the Environment has supported Sasol South Africa's appeal, allowing the implementation of load-based limits to regulate sulphur dioxide emissions from the boilers at the Secunda Operations.<br><br> Sasol previously faced a refusal from the National Air Quality Officer (NAQO) regarding their application to transition from concentration-based limits to load-based regulation for sulphur dioxide emissions, effective from April 1, 2025, onwards. However, Sasol persisted in its commitment to improving ambient air quality and reducing its environmental impact. <br><br> After submitting an appeal in accordance with the National Environmental Management Act, the Minister reviewed Sasol's case. On April 5, 2024, the Minister made the decision to uphold Sasol's <br><br>appeal, setting aside the NAQO's ruling. The Minister found Sasol's application compliant with Clause 12A and authorized the adoption of load-based limits from April 1, 2025, until March 31, 2030. <br><br> Sasol plans to collaborate with the Minister to finalize the regulatory framework necessary for the decision's full implementation. This process will include adjustments to their atmospheric emission license. The full decision can be accessed on Sasol's website. <br><br> This announcement was made on April 8, 2024, in Sandton. Merrill Lynch South Africa Proprietary Limited, trading as BofA Securities, serves as the equity sponsor, while Rand Merchant Bank, a division of FirstRand Bank Limited, acts as the debt sponsor.
	Legal Showdown: MK Party Challenges IEC's Decision on Zuma's Candidacy	The MK party is heading to court to challenge the decision of the Electoral Commission of South Africa (IEC) to reject Jacob Zuma's candidacy for parliament. With less than 50 days remaining before the national and provincial elections, the High Court in Johannesburg is set to hear arguments regarding the MK party's appeal against the IEC's decision.<br><br> In their appeal, the MK party has outlined three key grounds. Firstly, they argue that the IEC failed to provide reasons for objecting to Zuma's candidacy before announcing their decision on March 28, 2024. Secondly, they assert that the decision had no valid basis to infringe upon Zuma's political rights. Lastly, they allege that both the IEC and Judge Dhaya Pillay were legally biased in their decision-making process. <br><br> Nhlamulo Ndhlela, the spokesperson for the MK party, emphasized their hope that the court's decision will be solely influenced by the facts of the case. He stated that they are challenging the legality and validity of the IEC's decision, claiming it was made without proper jurisdiction, influenced by bias, and based on flawed interpretations of the law. Ndhlela reiterated the party's <br><br>commitment to defending Zuma's rights, highlighting him as the only South African post-1994 to be imprisoned without a trial. <br><br> Meanwhile, the IEC confirmed that an objection to Zuma's candidacy was received and upheld, citing the grounds for disqualification as a conviction resulting in a prison sentence exceeding 12 months without the option of a fine. Zuma was sentenced to a 15-month prison term in 2021 for contempt of court. <br><br> The legal battle between the MK party and the IEC underscores the complexities surrounding Zuma's candidacy and raises significant implications for the upcoming elections.
	South Africa and Rwanda collaborate to enhance their diplomatic ties	Amid indications of improving ties between Rwanda and South Africa, President Paul Kagame expressed gratitude towards South Africa for its support in the aftermath of the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi, which claimed the lives of over one million people in just 100 days. <br><br> South African President Cyril Ramaphosa was among the global leaders who attended the 30th commemoration of the Genocide against the Tutsi, known as Kwibuka30, held in Kigali. <br><br> During a press conference, Ramaphosa acknowledged the past challenges in the relationship between South Africa and Rwanda but emphasized efforts to address them. <br><br> At the event, Kagame thanked South Africa for its solidarity and contribution to Rwanda's recovery, particularly in healthcare and education. <br><br> He highlighted South Africa's support in rebuilding Rwanda's healthcare system and providing educational opportunities for Rwandan students. <br><br> Kagame's appreciation for South Africa, along with Ramaphosa's presence at Kwibuka30, suggests an improvement in relations between the two nations. <br><br> Both countries had experienced diplomatic tensions, including the expulsion of diplomats, following the death of Rwanda's former head of intelligence, Patrick Karegeya, in Johannesburg. <br><br> South Africa accused Rwanda of involvement in Karegeya's assassination, leading to strained relations. <br><br> Efforts to normalize relations have been ongoing, but significant progress has yet to be achieved. <br><br> However, tensions escalated further with the deployment of a Southern African Development Community (SADC) intervention force in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), led by South Africa. <br><br> Rwanda expressed concern that the SADC force could collaborate with the genocidal Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR), a group allied with the DRC government. <br><br> The FDLR has been implicated in attacks against Rwandan civilians and is fighting to overthrow the Rwandan government. <br><br> Despite these challenges, Ramaphosa expressed optimism about strengthening the relationship between South Africa and Rwanda. <br><br> He highlighted ongoing discussions to address visa and travel issues and emphasized the importance of fostering peace in the DRC to promote regional development. <br><br> Ramaphosa emphasized the need for peaceful solutions to conflicts in the region and expressed commitment to working towards stability and development.
	Recovery efforts: Mashatile to meet Zulu king following Duma's microphone incident	NC Deputy President Paul Mashatile is scheduled to meet with King MisuZulu kaZwelithini after a period of tension following an incident involving the party's provincial chair, Siboniso Duma, who prevented Zulu traditional prime minister Thulasizwe Buthelezi from speaking at a government event.<br><br> The ANC in the province stood by Duma's actions, which were perceived as disrespectful to the Zulu monarch by supporters, including the Inkatha Freedom Party's (IFP) leadership. ANC President Cyril Ramaphosa witnessed the incident. <br><br> According to two high-ranking leaders, including a member of the ANC top brass, Mashatile is likely to visit the king the following Friday. This visit is part of the ANC's efforts to mend its relationship with the Zulu monarch and repair the damage done to its reputation among the Zulu people. <br><br> The leaders expressed concern that failure to address the situation could cost the ANC votes in the upcoming election on May 29. They emphasized the importance of taking visible action to acknowledge the wrongdoing and restore trust in KwaZulu-Natal (KZN), the province where the incident occurred. <br><br> Additionally, Mashatile is expected to hold a meeting with the IFP leadership, including its president, Velenkosi Hlabisa. The IFP has requested this meeting to discuss the incident and its implications. The ANC acknowledges the IFP's mature response to the situation and aims to engage in constructive dialogue with them. <br><br> Despite the IFP's growth in support in recent years, particularly in KZN, the ANC remains determined to maintain its majority in the province. However, the possibility of forming a government of national unity is being explored should the ANC fail to secure a majority in the election. This model, used during Nelson Mandela's presidency, could provide a practical solution to governing the country in such a scenario. <br><br> In conclusion, the ANC recognizes the significance of addressing the challenges in KZN and maintaining its support base in the province, especially given the IFP's increasing influence. Collaboration with other parties and exploring alternative governance models may be necessary to ensure stability and progress in the country.
	Ramaphosa pledges to enhance bilateral relations with Eswatini	President Cyril Ramaphosa is confident that South Africa will maintain and strengthen its enduring relationship with Eswatini in the years ahead, following his recent visit to the neighboring nation. <br><br> Returning from Eswatini, where discussions centered on bolstering bilateral ties, President Ramaphosa engaged with King Mswati III and reaffirmed their mutual commitment to collaboration across various domains. <br><br> During his one-day visit, President Ramaphosa also had the opportunity to meet with the Queen Mother, followed by a subsequent meeting with King Mswati III. Vincent Magwenya, the president's spokesperson, highlighted their shared dedication to nurturing the longstanding historical and trade connections between the two countries, underscoring the successes achieved through collaborative efforts. <br><br> President Ramaphosa's visit to Eswatini occurred in the wake of positive developments in South Africa's economic recovery efforts, as discussed during his recent meeting with business leaders. Progress was reported in addressing logistical challenges, with notable improvements in freight logistics performance and railway infrastructure under entities like the Passenger Rail Agency of South Africa (Prasa) and Transnet. <br><br> Magwenya noted that Transnet's recovery plan has shown substantial progress, including a significant increase in recovered cargo volumes and a reduction in vessel congestion at the Durban Port. Efforts to enhance border crossings and streamline processing times have also yielded positive results. <br><br> Moreover, discussions centered on restoring vandalized railway lines and enhancing security measures along rail and port corridors, demonstrating a shared commitment between President Ramaphosa and business leaders to safeguard critical infrastructure and promote economic stability.
	The MK party claims that the Independent Electoral Commission (IEC) made a mistake by preventing Zuma from participating in elections, as stated in their appeal	The uMkhonto weSizwe party alleges that the Independent Electoral Commission of South Africa (IEC) unfairly prejudged former President Jacob Zuma's case by excluding him from the list of eligible candidates for the upcoming 29 May elections. <br><br> In documents submitted to the Electoral Court on Tuesday to challenge Zuma's disqualification, the MK party's legal team outlined at least seven grounds on which they believe the IEC erred in its decision. <br><br> The IEC's announcement last week cited Zuma's imprisonment for more than 12 months without the option of a fine due to contempt charges in 2021, stemming from his refusal to testify before the Zondo Commission investigating corruption allegations involving the Gupta brothers. <br><br> According to the party's appeal, the IEC failed to provide valid reasons for infringing upon Zuma's political rights by removing him from the candidate list. They argued that the IEC's actions were procedurally unfair and irregular, as they were not informed of the objection or the decision to disqualify Zuma, nor were they given reasons for the decision. <br><br> The party also contended that the IEC overstepped its authority by regulating Zuma's eligibility for the National Assembly, a power they assert belongs solely to the National Assembly itself. They emphasized the separation of powers and the distinction between candidacy and eligibility for membership in the National Assembly as separate legal concepts. <br><br> Furthermore, the party accused the IEC of bias in disqualifying Zuma, citing a public statement made by IEC commissioner Janet Love regarding Zuma's eligibility, which they believe prejudged the issue and denied Zuma a fair outcome. <br><br> Regarding Zuma's imprisonment, the party argued that he was not criminally charged, tried, or convicted, but rather subjected to civil contempt proceedings, making his removal from the candidate list on the basis of a criminal conviction improper. They also highlighted Zuma's remission of sentence, which reduced his effective term to less than the 12 months prescribed by the Constitution.<br><br> The MK party urged the court to follow precedent, citing a previous case involving the late Winnie Madikizela-Mandela, and emphasized the need for a fair and impartial ruling ahead of the IEC's deadline for final candidate lists publication on 10 April.
	Zuma emerges unscathed; MK Party vague regarding car crash specifics	Former President Jacob Zuma once again garners attention following reports of his involvement in a car accident on Thursday night. <br><br> Umkhonto we Sizwe Party's leader and his bodyguards reportedly emerged unscathed, though the exact location of the incident remains undisclosed. <br><br> MK spokesperson Nhlamulo Ndlela confirmed the occurrence to the Mail & Guardian but provided limited details, citing the need to maintain security protocols and implying potential sensitivities surrounding the incident. <br><br> Meanwhile, the party's election head Musa Mkhize alleged foul play, claiming Zuma was deliberately targeted. <br><br> The lack of definitive information about the accident is compounded by conflicting reports from the KwaZulu-Natal South African Police Service (SAPS). KZN SAPS spokesperson Colonel Robert Netshiunda acknowledged receiving reports but had no further information. Attempts to reach SAPS's national spokesperson were unsuccessful. <br><br> This incident occurs amidst recent remarks by the secretary of the ANC in KwaZulu-Natal, Bheki Mtolo, suggesting that Zuma's age might impede his participation in the upcoming general elections. Mtolo expressed concerns about Zuma's advanced age potentially leading to hospitalization, casting doubt on his ability to actively engage in politics. <br><br> On Thursday, the Electoral Commission of South Africa upheld a separate objection against Zuma's candidacy in the May 29 national election due to his criminal record. Unless successfully appealed, the 81-year-old will be disqualified from contesting a parliamentary seat.
	The Police Minister and the President's office refute allegations of compromising Zuma's security	The offices of President Cyril Ramaphosa and Minister of Police Bheki Cele have refuted allegations made by the uMkhonto weSizwe Party (MKP) that security measures for MK leader Jacob Zuma were intentionally weakened.<br><br> The Police Ministry also rejected demands from the MK Party for increased VIP protection for Zuma following a car accident on Tuesday, where his vehicle was reportedly targeted by a drunk motorist who intentionally veered onto Zuma's side of the road. <br><br> The MK Party asserted that its leader's convoy was deliberately targeted by the intoxicated driver while traveling from Eshowe to his Nkandla homestead after campaigning for the party. <br><br> A 51-year-old man was apprehended and is scheduled to appear in the Eshowe Magistrate's Court. <br><br> In a statement, the party accused the ANC, the police, and Ramaphosa of orchestrating a deliberate attack against Zuma, including using legal channels and state resources to undermine his security and expose him to danger, citing the poor condition of his protection services and vehicles. <br><br> Reacting to the accusations, Police Ministry spokesperson Lirandzu Themba stated that Minister Cele is content with the current security arrangements for Zuma, based on a comprehensive briefing by the South African Police Service (SAPS). The ministry deemed the MK Party's calls for Cele to be questioned on Zuma's security as unwarranted. <br><br> Presidential spokesperson Vincent Magwenya emphasized that security matters for former presidents are the responsibility of the SAPS, not the Presidency.
	Putin's reelection advances the emergence of a new global order	During the height of the Second World War, there is a tale of a woman who, weakened, collapsed in the streets of Leningrad, now St. Petersburg. She was so feeble that workers collecting bodies from the streets mistook her for dead and added her to the pile of corpses they had collected that day. It wasn't until she regained consciousness and began to moan that a passerby heard her and helped her free herself from the heap of bodies. Nursed back to health, seven years after the war, she gave birth to a baby boy, Vladimir Putin.<br><br> Today, Vladimir Putin, the President of the Russian Federation, has been re-elected with an overwhelming majority of nearly 88% of the vote for a fifth term. Putin has always interpreted his parents' experience as symbolic of Russia's journey. He sees himself as the one who rescued Russia from the brink of destruction, nurturing her back to health and greatness. <br><br> Putin's dedication to Russia's resurgence is evident in his actions. He ensures that Russia is respected globally and that its interests are protected. His election campaign slogan, "Together We Are Strong - We are Voting for Russia," underscores his commitment to unity and strength. <br><br> Despite criticism from the West, Putin remains steadfast in his mission to restore Russia's rightful place in the world. He has cultivated alliances with countries in Africa and other developing regions, emphasizing Russia's progressive role in fighting oppression and injustice. <br><br> Putin's reelection reaffirms political stability in Russia and other leading BRICS Plus countries. In contrast, the West faces uncertainty and weak leadership, especially in responding to global challenges like the Russian-Ukrainian conflict. <br><br> While Putin prioritizes Russia's interests above all else, some of his endeavors, like the Wagner Group, have faced setbacks. Nevertheless, his unwavering commitment to his country serves as a lesson for all nations to prioritize their interests and sovereignty.
	Emphasis on employment opportunities and border control as Mashaba unveils ActionSA manifesto	Action SA has unveiled its 2024 election manifesto, featuring a 30-year "opportunity fund" to replace black economic empowerment and a commitment to bolster South Africa's border security and revamp its criminal justice system. <br><br> The party also pledges to facilitate the creation of 4.8 million "real" and sustainable jobs by 2029 if it assumes power in the upcoming elections. <br><br> Furthermore, ActionSA vows to eliminate load-shedding within two years by prosecuting criminal syndicates undermining Eskom, introducing alternative energy sources, and implementing a local grid system. <br><br> Born from a split within the Democratic Alliance (DA) in August 2020, the party aims to challenge critics and potentially influence national governance after the May 29 poll. At the manifesto launch in Ellis Park arena, party leader Herman Mashaba emphasized that ActionSA offers a credible, non-racial alternative to the existing political establishment. <br><br> Rather than presenting populist promises, the manifesto outlines a vision achievable under an ethical and competent government. <br><br> ActionSA has designated "champions" for 18 key areas, functioning as shadow ministers, each outlining plans for their respective sectors. <br><br> Mashaba highlighted the party's commitment to streamline government, focusing on infrastructure and frontline services, including reducing the Cabinet to a maximum of 20 posts and reallocating funds from VIP security to policing. <br><br> ActionSA intends to stimulate investment and job creation by transferring hijacked buildings and abandoned industrial parks to the private sector and promoting an inclusive economy. <br><br> The party plans to insource government functions to build capacity and address economic injustice, while treating drug addiction as a medical issue and intensifying efforts against drug trafficking. <br><br> Prisoners convicted of serious crimes will be put to work to repay society, and ActionSA advocates for a review of minimum sentencing for offenses like rape and murder. <br><br> Specialized policing units will be reintroduced to enhance prosecutions, and border controls will be strengthened by enhancing the Border Management Authority and reforming the Department of Home Affairs. <br><br> The visa regime will be revamped to facilitate legal entry for foreign nationals with scarce skills, tourists, and investors, while illegal immigrants and convicted criminals will face deportation. <br><br> Mashaba emphasized the party's stance on immigration, insisting that foreign nationals adhere to the same rules as locals. <br><br> Overall, ActionSA's manifesto outlines pragmatic measures aimed at building a functional civil service and implementing feasible solutions for the nation's challenges.
	The question of whether to make an arrest remains contentious, with Mapisa-Nqakula and her lawyer holding divergent views on her corruption case	Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula's reluctance to face arrest over corruption and money-laundering accusations involving R4 million has led to a disagreement with her lawyer, who indicated that the embattled speaker would voluntarily surrender to the police "in due course".<br><br> In a letter dated 18 March 2024 addressed to the National Prosecuting Authority (NPA) and composed by Mapisa-Nqakula's attorney, Stephen May, it was stated that the lawyer would be present to facilitate her processing at the Lyttleton police station, followed by her appearance at the Pretoria magistrate's court for formal charges. <br><br> This letter, forming part of the speaker's application to the Pretoria High Court filed on Friday morning, halted her imminent arrest. It reiterates what May previously mentioned to the Mail & Guardian, affirming that Mapisa-Nqakula would present herself for arrest "in due course".<br><br> May emphasized, "There is certainly no desire to avoid a truth-finding process. We do have grave concerns about the timing at which this comes and are very concerned about the nature and strength of the state's case." <br><br> The charges against Mapisa-Nqakula involve multiple counts of corruption and money laundering totaling over R4 million, allegedly received as "gratification" - the legal term for cash bribes - from a former contractor of the South African National Defence Force between 2016 and 2019. These purported transactions occurred during her tenure as Minister of Defence and Military Veterans from 2012 to 2021. <br><br> Mapisa-Nqakula opted to take "special leave" from her position as National Assembly speaker on Thursday, a move criticized by the Democratic Alliance as a "cop-out". They urged her to resign and announced a motion of no confidence against her in parliament. <br><br> Contrary to her lawyer's assertion, in her affidavit submitted to the high court, the speaker expressed her desire for "disclosure" of the case docket before her surrender, arguing that obtaining the docket would expose the "unlawful conduct" she accused the state of committing in a case she deemed lacking in merit. <br><br> This sentiment was reiterated in a statement released by Mapisa-Nqakula on Friday, where she "demanded" the "full disclosure of all material information" pertaining to the case, including the complete docket, to prepare her defense against what she referred to as "baseless allegations". She urged the NPA to provide these details, expressing concern that information had already been leaked to the media, subjecting her to trial by public opinion without adequate means to defend herself.
	Mapisa-Nqakula's expedited petition for a hearing scheduled for Monday	Speaker Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula's legal battle to prevent her arrest is set to be heard at the Pretoria High Court on Monday. The National Prosecuting Authority (NPA) confirmed that the urgent application will indeed proceed to court, stating their intention to oppose it on grounds of lacking merit. <br><br> The confrontation arose last week following a search at her residence in Johannesburg conducted by the NPA's Investigating Directorate (ID). Subsequently, the speaker opted to take special leave, a provision sanctioned by the rules of the National Assembly. <br><br> Mapisa-Nqakula faces allegations of accepting bribes amounting to R2.3 million from a supplier within the Department of Defence. These purported incidents occurred during her tenure as Minister of Defence before transitioning to parliamentary duties in 2021. <br><br> In anticipation of Monday's court session, the NPA clarified that Mapisa-Nqakula seeks an order restraining the NPA's ID from effecting her arrest. The NPA's ID, however, intends to contest the application, asserting its lack of substance and merit. <br><br> Despite the allegations, Mapisa-Nqakula has refuted any involvement in corrupt activities. Various political entities have called for her resignation amidst the ongoing legal dispute.
	"Ramaphosa marks Human Rights Day, condemning the apartheid regime for bequeathing South Africans with nothing but intergenerational poverty."	President Cyril Ramaphosa asserted that the apartheid regime left a legacy of generational poverty among South Africans by seizing assets that were meant to be passed down to future generations. <br><br> He emphasized that apartheid and colonialism intentionally dispossessed many South Africans of their assets, including land and livestock, depriving them of opportunities for prosperity. <br><br> Speaking at the national Human Rights Day commemoration in Sharpeville, Gauteng, Ramaphosa underscored the government's commitment to dismantling the apartheid system and addressing its injustices. <br><br> Ramaphosa highlighted significant progress made since the democratic era, with millions lifted out of poverty, improvements in housing, access to basic services like electricity and clean water, and advancements in education and healthcare. <br><br> He emphasized initiatives aimed at correcting historical injustices, such as land redistribution, providing social grants, expanding access to education, and promoting employment opportunities. <br><br> While acknowledging persisting challenges like unemployment, Ramaphosa noted significant strides, including increased representation of black individuals in executive positions and the doubling of employment rates over the past three decades.<br><br> Ramaphosa echoed Gauteng Premier Panyaza Lesufi's commitment to combating unemployment and announced plans for a comprehensive skills development program to enhance human dignity, set to launch on April 6.
	On April 1st, government employees are slated to receive raises in their salaries	It's not a prank - Minister for the Public Service and Administration, Noxolo Kiviet, confirmed that public servants in both national and provincial departments will see a 4.7% salary increase effective April 1. <br><br> In her statement released on Wednesday, Kiviet specified that the salary adjustment would apply solely to non-senior management service employees falling within wage levels 1 to 12. This increase is part of a 24-month salary agreement that was finalized by public sector trade unions in March last year. The agreement outlined a 7.5% salary hike for 2023/24 and an inflation-linked wage adjustment for 2024/25. <br><br> Considering various factors including the current economic conditions and the necessity for fiscal responsibility, the decision regarding the 2024 wage adjustment was carefully made, according to the minister. <br><br> Kiviet emphasized that while balancing these salary increments, the government remains committed to offering fair and transparent compensation to public servants to attract and retain talented individuals dedicated to serving the nation. <br><br> The announcement follows the budget speech delivered by Minister of Finance Enoch Godongwana last month, where he allocated approximately R251 billion for financing public servants' salaries. <br><br> Kiviet highlighted that this raise would alleviate financial pressures on public servants, emphasizing that such monetary rewards are part of broader efforts to make the public sector an employer of choice. <br><br> "As the government moves forward with the professionalization of the public service, it remains committed to supporting the professional growth of public servants through investments in training and capacity-building programs," she remarked. <br><br> Furthermore, Kiviet expressed gratitude for the hard work of public servants, assuring them that their well-being will continue to be a priority.
	Speaker Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula has opted for 'special leave', contradicting her lawyer regarding the likelihood of an imminent arrest	Despite Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula claiming ignorance of her anticipated arrest on charges of corruption and money laundering amounting to approximately R4 million, her lawyer Stephen May asserted that she would voluntarily surrender to the police. <br><br> Mapisa-Nqakula, while declaring "special leave" from her role as speaker of the National Assembly in a statement on Thursday night, professed no knowledge of her impending arrest. <br><br> However, her legal representative Stephen May informed the Mail & Guardian earlier that the former speaker would present herself to the authorities "in due course," although she was cognizant of the state's purportedly weak case against her. <br><br> "We are not seeking to evade the truth-seeking process. We harbor serious reservations about the timing and the substance of the state's case," May remarked on Thursday. <br><br> "It appears that the state's case is weak at best, and the timing of the charges may be opportunistic," he added. May's statements followed a report by the M&G suggesting that Mapisa-Nqakula is set to face charges of corruption and money laundering, allegedly involving bribes exceeding R4 million from a former contractor of the South African National Defence Force. <br><br> Nevertheless, the former speaker, acknowledging a search of her residence on Tuesday, maintained that there had been no formal notification or communication regarding an impending arrest for her or her legal team. <br><br> "However, my legal representatives have preemptively informed the National Prosecution Authority of my readiness to cooperate should the need arise," Mapisa-Nqakula affirmed. <br><br> Nevertheless, she acknowledged the gravity of the allegations and opted to step down from the speaker's position to safeguard the integrity of Parliament and uphold its esteemed reputation.
	Preparations for the pandemic are inadequate	At the stroke of midnight on March 26, 2020, South Africa entered into a lockdown enforced by the government in response to the Covid-19 pandemic. All citizens were required to remain at home unless procuring essential goods or seeking medical assistance. This lockdown persisted for over two years, with the National State of Disaster only being lifted in April 2022. Similar measures were adopted across Africa. <br><br> However, studies published in Tropical Medicine and Health and BMJ Global Health have highlighted the detrimental effects of these lockdowns on both health systems and economies throughout the continent. While some privileged individuals could work remotely, the majority, especially those in the informal sector, faced severe repercussions. <br><br> The Pan-Africa Epidemic and Pandemic Working Group has criticized these lockdown measures as class-based and unscientific, asserting that they disproportionately harmed lower-income individuals. The resulting economic disruptions worsened inequality and increased national debt across Africa. <br><br> In Angola, the militarized enforcement of lockdowns resulted in the loss of civilian autonomy and livelihoods. Additionally, the pandemic exacerbated economic challenges, with Western countries raising interest rates, impeding African countries' ability to manage debt. <br><br> Nigeria experienced unprecedented economic turmoil, leading to widespread food insecurity. The pandemic response has been labeled neocolonial, as it marginalized indigenous medical systems and diverted attention from other pressing health issues. <br><br> While the pandemic enriched a select few, it plunged millions into poverty globally. Moreover, initiatives like the proposed pandemic-preparedness treaty by the World Health Organization (WHO) threaten national sovereignty and public health priorities, favoring the interests of Western pharmaceutical companies. <br><br> Public health experts argue for decentralized approaches tailored to local contexts rather than top-down, Western-dominated strategies. Concerned scholars and citizens are mobilizing against the WHO treaty, but there remains a lack of awareness and debate, particularly in South Africa, regarding the erosion of national sovereignty by Western agendas.
	President Cyril Ramaphosa has announced that arrests will be made in connection with state capture cases	President Cyril Ramaphosa has stated that further arrests will ensue as a result of the Zondo Commission report on state capture. He emphasized that while the public is eager for immediate action from law enforcement agencies, ongoing investigations are progressing and arrests will occur. Ramaphosa highlighted that despite the substantial cost of over R1 billion for the Zondo Commission, contracts worth R86 billion have been terminated, and assets valued at R64 billion have been seized by the state. <br><br> The National Prosecuting Authority (NPA), Directorate for Priority Crime Investigation (commonly known as the Hawks), the police, and other agencies are actively pursuing cases based on the findings and recommendations of the Zondo commission. Although arrests are forthcoming, the process requires time. Notably, funds have been recovered from implicated companies, amounting to billions of rands, and taxes are being paid. <br><br> Ramaphosa underscored the significance of ongoing progress, including the cancellation of contracts, asset forfeiture, and tax recoveries, which have surpassed the commission's expenses. He acknowledged public impatience for swift action but emphasized the intricate nature of government processes. Despite this, he assured that law enforcement agencies are diligently addressing cases without bias or political influence. <br><br> Regarding parliamentary inquiries into state capture investigations, Ramaphosa reiterated his commitment to supporting law enforcement agencies and providing necessary resources to enhance their effectiveness. He affirmed that evidence-based action will be taken against individuals implicated in corruption, emphasizing the impartiality of law enforcement procedures.
	Malema accuses Thabo Mbeki of inconsistency regarding ANC campaign involvement	Julius Malema, leader of the Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF), criticized former president Thabo Mbeki, labeling him a flip-flopper for his recent announcement that he would campaign for the ANC in the upcoming general elections, despite previously suggesting otherwise. <br><br> Speaking to the Mail & Guardian on Friday during a visit to the party's special operations center for the elections, Malema pointed out the media's failure to describe Mbeki as a flip-flopper, a term often applied to Malema himself due to his shifting alliances. <br><br> After much speculation about Mbeki's stance on campaigning for the ANC, he now endorses it, citing an "obligation" to contribute. Malema questioned the inconsistency in Mbeki's position, particularly given his past criticisms of the ANC. <br><br> Mbeki's endorsement comes amidst recent criticism of the ANC and its president, Cyril Ramaphosa, for failing to implement party renewal initiatives. Malema highlighted Mbeki's previous reluctance to campaign during Jacob Zuma's presidency. <br><br> Malema asserted that by re-entering the political arena, Mbeki forfeits the deference typically accorded to elder statesmen, indicating that the EFF is prepared to counter Mbeki's campaign efforts. <br><br> Malema also defended Zuma's endorsement of the Umkhonto weSizwe (MK) party, likening it to Mbeki's support for the Congress of the People (COPE) during its formation by former ANC members.<br><br> EFF secretary-general Marshall Dlamini noted the party's election operations center's focus on assisting supporters in reaching polling stations on election day, with over 500,000 volunteers engaged in election-related activities on the ground.
	Mbeki affirms his intention to support the ANC during the campaign	After much speculation regarding whether former president Thabo Mbeki would support the ANC in its campaign efforts, he has officially endorsed the party, stating that it is his duty to contribute. Speaking to the SABC during an event at the University of South Africa, Mbeki affirmed his commitment to campaign for the ANC, emphasizing his membership in the party and the obligation it entails to engage with the population. <br><br> Last year, Mbeki remained undecided about his involvement in the ANC's campaign activities. In an interview with Eyewitness News, he expressed reservations about certain issues within the party that needed attention. <br><br> Mbeki has recently criticized the ANC and its current president, Cyril Ramaphosa, for their failure to implement the party's renewal project. During the Unisa interview, he also commented on the Democratic Alliance's call for observer missions from the Western world for the upcoming elections, asserting that it is the responsibility of the Electoral Commission of South Africa to make such decisions. <br><br> Regarding the state of the South African Revenue Services (Sars), Mbeki accused his successor, former president Jacob Zuma, of damaging the institution. He cited the findings of the Nugent Commission, which suggested criminal prosecution for the restructuring contract awarded to Bain & Company. Mbeki emphasized the critical role of Sars in state revenue generation and expressed concern about attempts to undermine it. <br><br> He further highlighted revelations from the state capture report, indicating Zuma's involvement in undermining Sars. Mbeki characterized this as a contradiction, questioning Zuma's actions as president.
	The MK party strongly criticizes banks, labeling their closure of Zuma's accounts as politically driven	The uMkhonto weSizwe party has criticized FNB for closing former president Jacob Zuma's accounts, claiming it was politically motivated rather than based on reputational risk as stated by the bank. <br><br> According to MK party spokesperson Nhlamulo Ndhlela, this move by FNB is not an isolated incident but part of a broader effort by banks to target individuals perceived as adversaries by the establishment. <br><br> The MK party urges FNB to reconsider its decision to close Zuma's accounts, and also calls out other banks for similar actions against different individuals. If these banks persist in their actions, the party threatens to mobilize its supporters to close their accounts with these institutions. <br><br> In response to banks involving themselves in political matters, the MK party plans to take mass action against them and insists that banks should focus solely on their business operations, staying clear of political involvement. <br><br> Ndhlela highlights that Zuma is not the only one targeted by banks, citing Dr. Iqbal Surve and his companies as examples. He accuses banks of arbitrarily closing accounts under the pretext of posing reputational risks. <br><br> The MK party vows to compel financial institutions to undergo transformation and insists on fair treatment from the courts in cases related to bank actions. They criticize the lack of action against individuals like Markus Jooste, who allegedly caused reputational risk to banks but faced no consequences. <br><br> Furthermore, the party condemns the appointment of an all-white bench by the Supreme Court of Appeal in cases related to racism within banks and calls for introspection and reform within the judiciary. <br><br> In conclusion, the MK party advocates for equal treatment by banks, stressing the importance of uniform rules for all clients regardless of their status or background.
	Ensuring Inclusive Democracy: IEC's Commitment to Voters with Disabilities in South Africa	With the upcoming election month drawing closer in South Africa, it's crucial to provide equal opportunities for all citizens to participate in the electoral process.<br><br> Historically, the voting process in the country did not adequately accommodate individuals with disabilities such as visual impairment and dyslexia. However, the Electoral Commission of South Africa (IEC) has taken significant steps to promote inclusivity and enable independent voting for people with various disabilities.<br><br> Universal Ballot Template (UBT): To enhance accessibility and inclusivity for people with visual impairments, the IEC has introduced the Universal Ballot Template (UBT). This tool aids individuals, particularly those who are partially sighted or blind, in casting their votes independently while maintaining the secrecy of their vote. The UBT aligns with the ballot paper, allowing voters to identify and mark their preferred candidates or parties easily.<br><br> Trained IEC Workers: Recognizing the importance of providing support to election officials, the IEC ensures that its workers receive training to effectively serve voters with visual impairments. Organizations representing the blind community, such as BlindSA and the South African National Council for the Blind (Sancb), are invited to participate in national training sessions to share insights and enhance understanding.<br><br> Engagement with Disability Organizations: The IEC actively engages with organizations representing people with disabilities to ensure accurate and effective communication. Regular briefing meetings are held with these organizations to share election-related information and address specific needs. The commission also converts voter education materials into accessible formats, including braille, audio, and subtitled videos, to cater to diverse needs. <br><br> Partnerships for Inclusivity: Collaboration with advocacy groups and organizations representing people with disabilities is essential for the IEC to effectively serve their needs. Partnerships with organizations such as BlindSA, Deafblind SA, SANCB, and others enable the commission to tailor its services and communication strategies accordingly. <br><br> By implementing these measures, the IEC aims to create an inclusive electoral environment where all citizens, regardless of their disabilities, can exercise their right to vote independently and confidently.
	South Africa to Increase Social Relief Grant: Finance Minister Announces Hike to R370	Finance Minister Enoch Godongwana has announced an increase in the government's Social Relief of Distress (SRD) grant by 6%, raising it to R370 per month starting April, pending regulatory approvals.<br><br> In his address to the National Assembly on Wednesday, Godongwana revealed that the Minister of Social Development would soon release a comprehensive social security program for public feedback. This program would include regulatory changes, including adjustments to the "new grant" - referring to the R350 SRD grant - and the extent of its increase.<br><br> Godongwana expressed satisfaction in the proposed increase, pending finalization of the comprehensive social security plan. He emphasized that this increase is part of the government's commitment to progressively realize the basic rights of citizens. <br><br> While the minister did not specifically mention the grant increase in his February budget speech, he hinted at improvements to be made at the beginning of the new financial year. Work is underway to enhance the Covid-19 Social Relief of Distress Grant by April, with National Treasury collaborating with the Department of Social Development to ensure these improvements are captured in final regulations. <br><br> Regarding the extension of the grant beyond March 2025, Godongwana stated that social security policy reforms, along with funding sources, would be finalized. Although the SRD grant has not been officially extended beyond March 2025, the National Treasury has provisionally allocated funding for the grant through March 2027. <br><br> The SRD grant, allocated R33.6 billion in the 2024/25 fiscal year, is expected to increase to R35.2 billion and R36.8 billion for the 2025/26 and 2026/27 financial years, respectively. It is widely anticipated that the SRD grant will eventually transition into South Africa's basic income grant, as President Cyril Ramaphosa has previously stated. <br><br> Ramaphosa mentioned that the SRD grant currently supports around 9 million unemployed individuals monthly, though fact-checkers suggest the actual number of recipients is closer to 7.7 million. However, Godongwana has not provided specific details on how the SRD will evolve into a basic income grant or any associated timelines. <br><br> In a recent interview with SABC News, the minister acknowledged that South Africa could afford to implement a basic income grant if managed properly, but funding remains a significant concern.
	Decade of Excellence: University of Mpumalanga's Journey of Growth and Opportunity	Establishing a prestigious academic institution from scratch is a significant achievement. As the University of Mpumalanga (UMP) marks its tenth anniversary, it reflects proudly on its accomplishments as one of the first public universities established post-democracy.<br><br> Named after the province's meaning, "the place of the rising sun," Mpumalanga signifies new beginnings and beauty. UMP commenced its academic journey in 2014 with only three programs and 169 students. Over the past decade, it has expanded to offer more than 72 programs across various levels, welcoming nearly 10,000 students in the 2024 intake. This growth reflects the institution's commitment to its motto: "Creating Opportunities."<br><br> To commemorate its milestone anniversary, UMP hosted several significant events, including a ceremony in February 2024 to confer the title of Professor Emeritus on the first chairperson of UMP Council, Prof David Mabunda. The inaugural Dr. Enos Mabuza Annual Lecture on Education was delivered during this occasion, and the Library and Information Services Building was named after the first UMP vice-chancellor, Prof Thoko Mayekiso.<br><br> UMP's mission to thrive as a reimagined democratic institution was evident from the beginning. Vice-Chancellor Mayekiso emphasized the opportunity to envision a post-1994 African university. She highlighted the dedication and resilience of those involved in building the institution, praising their pioneering spirit.<br><br> The university's success is attributed to the courage of its first students and the dedication of its staff. Despite initial challenges, these individuals contributed to UMP's vibrant community and identity. The institution's commitment to inclusivity and excellence is evident in its academic offerings and achievements.<br><br> UMP's growth as an authentic African institution is reflected in its partnerships and research endeavors. With 35 international partnerships, including nine in Africa, and recognition from organizations like the National Research Foundation, UMP upholds African values and epistemologies in its academic endeavors.<br><br> As UMP celebrates its first decade, it looks toward a brighter future. University Council chairperson Sabelo Mahlalela emphasized the importance of laying a strong foundation for future generations. The celebration serves as a reminder of the institution's accomplishments and its commitment to academic excellence in the years to come.
	Gauteng Premier Affirms E-Toll Removal Amid Conflicting Statements	Amid widespread confusion surrounding the fate of the e-toll system in Gauteng, Premier Panyaza Lesufi has reiterated the province's intention to abolish the tolls by the end of March. This statement comes in the wake of conflicting information from various stakeholders involved in the matter.<br><br> During his recent State of the Province Address (SOPA), Lesufi asserted that an agreement had been reached with the ministers of finance and transport regarding the discontinuation of e-tolls. However, Finance Minister Enoch Godongwana conveyed a different stance during discussions at Parliament's joint finance committees, indicating that Gauteng had not met the necessary pre-conditions for the removal of e-tolls. In an interview on SABC's Morning Live, Lesufi stood firm on the province's decision, assuring the public that e-tolls would indeed become a thing of the past starting next month.<br><br> "Today, I signed all the relevant legislation required before submitting it to the national government. This was the final step needed to bring this matter to a close. Our technical team has completed crucial processes, and I can confidently say that from April 1st, the familiar beeping sound at toll gates will cease, bills will no longer be issued, and motorists will no longer incur charges for e-tolls," Lesufi stated.<br><br> The Premier's remarks suggest that the necessary administrative and legislative procedures have been completed, paving the way for the anticipated abolition of e-tolls in Gauteng.
	Jacob Zuma leads the MK party's list	Former President Jacob Zuma holds the top spot on the Umkhonto we Sizwe Party (MKP) list for the National Assembly in the upcoming 29 May national and provincial elections. <br><br> Zuma announced his support for the new party last December, and while he remains affiliated with the ANC without being expelled, he has now become the prominent figure in its campaign for the upcoming elections. <br><br> The MKP's national list comprises a mix of long-time Zuma associates, political newcomers, and leaders from various small parties, churches, or other groups that endorsed the former president. <br><br> Jabulani Khumalo, who registered the party, occupies the second position on the MKP list submitted to the Electoral Commission of South Africa (IEC) on Friday, followed by Sophonia Tsekedi, president of the All African Alliance Movement (AAAM), whose church-based party endorsed Zuma as its preferred presidential candidate in January. <br><br> The leaked list, revealed to the media early on Saturday, includes several long-time Zuma associates, such as tenderpreneur Roy Moodley and Des Van Rooyen, South Africa's shortest-serving finance minister. <br><br> Both Van Rooyen and Moodley were prominently featured in the Zondo Commission into state capture, where Zuma opted to walk out instead of facing cross-examination, ultimately leading to his 15-month jail sentence for contempt. <br><br> Zuma's daughter Duduzile occupies the 18th spot on the MKP national list, while Visvin Reddy, an African Democratic Change (Adec) eThekwini councillor and former ally of the ANC, holds the ninth position. <br><br> Reddy, a former ANC, Democratic Alliance, and Minority Front councillor, recently issued threats of violent uprising if the MKP registration was not approved by the IEC. However, he later apologized and claimed his statements were taken out of context after President Cyril Ramaphosa warned of potential arrests for those making similar statements. <br><br> David Skosana, husband of former Public Protector and current Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) MP Busisiwe Mkhwebane, is positioned at number 15 on the MKP list, followed by former EFF MP Sipho Mbatha. <br><br> Khoi San activist Glen Taaibosch holds the 41st spot on the MKP list, succeeded by former African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP) MP and Western Cape preacher Wesley Douglas.
	IFP demonstrates significant strength as the party unveils its manifesto for the 2024 election	The Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) staged a significant display of strength in Durban on Sunday, filling the Moses Mabhida stadium for its manifesto launch ahead of the national and provincial elections on 29 May. <br><br> By midday, the stadium, previously used by the Economic Freedom Fighters and the ANC for their manifesto launches, was packed with IFP supporters. As the afternoon progressed, supporters moved onto the field from the stands to avoid the sun. <br><br> Addressing the crowd, IFP president Velenkosni Hlabisa urged South Africans to vote for change in the upcoming elections and to grant the party control of KwaZulu-Natal once again, a province it lost to the ANC in 2004. <br><br> Hlabisa emphasized that South Africa is on the verge of collapse due to poor governance, weak leadership, and corruption. He called for change across the country in 2024. <br><br> Asserting that the IFP is a "government in waiting," Hlabisa expressed confidence that the party would govern in the best interests of the people, drawing from its past experience in governance. <br><br> Although Hlabisa was elected as IFP president in 2019, the late Mangosuthu Buthelezi, the party's founding president, will be prominently featured in the campaign, themed #doitforShenge. His image will also appear on the ballot paper, aiming to leverage the goodwill generated by his legacy and recent passing. <br><br> The IFP aims to regain control of KwaZulu-Natal and play a role in a national coalition government under the Multi Party Charter for South Africa. It unveiled a 13-point action plan, including measures to address load shedding, illegal migration, healthcare, education, job creation, and crime. <br><br> The party pledges to improve police funding and training, enforce a zero-tolerance policy towards police corruption, and enhance the capabilities of the South African National Defence Force. Additionally, it plans to construct border walls, review the permit process for immigrants, and partially privatize Eskom to address load shedding. <br><br> The IFP commits to improving housing, conducting a land ownership audit, empowering traditional leaders, and merging relevant ministries to streamline operations and reduce costs.
	Mashatile criticized for remarks on apartheid	Deputy President Paul Mashatile has faced criticism for attributing the lack of service delivery to apartheid. <br><br> During a session in the National Council of Provinces, Mashatile acknowledged that while the ANC government has made strides in delivering basic services denied to black communities during apartheid, some communities still lack access. He highlighted the historical failure of the apartheid regime to provide essential services like water, electricity, and infrastructure to black communities, citing his own experience growing up in Alexandra township. <br><br> However, his remarks sparked backlash on social media platform X, with users questioning the continued reliance on apartheid as an explanation for ongoing service delivery challenges, three decades after the end of apartheid. <br><br> Some users argued that corruption, rather than apartheid, was to blame for poor service delivery, emphasizing the need for accountability and action from the current administration. They pointed to the legacy of former President Nelson Mandela as a foundation for democracy that subsequent administrations failed to build upon, resulting in a deterioration of infrastructure and governance. <br><br> Critics urged the government to move beyond blaming apartheid and instead focus on addressing present-day challenges, including infrastructure decay and economic stagnation. They emphasized the importance of accountability, acknowledging mistakes, and taking concrete steps to rectify them, rather than perpetuating excuses.
	Strengthening Democracy Through Empowering Youth Voices	Ongama Mtimka<br><br> In my role as a lecturer within the Department of History and Political Science at Nelson Mandela University, and as someone deeply committed to South Africa's future, I observe a significant deficiency in our democracy: the limited representation and disengagement of our young citizens.<br><br> We currently stand at a pivotal moment where the active participation of young people has become increasingly crucial. <br><br> It is imperative to empower the youth of South Africa to actively participate in our democratic processes, especially as our political landscape transitions towards multipartyism. <br><br> Several barriers hinder the involvement of young individuals in civic affairs, and it is essential to dismantle these obstacles. <br><br> Traditionally, political engagement has been dominated by the privileged and employed sectors of society, leaving many young people feeling disconnected from decision-making spaces. <br><br> However, the rise of social media presents a transformative opportunity to democratize political discussions and foster an inclusive and accessible culture. <br><br> My firsthand experience within academic institutions has demonstrated the transformative influence of youth engagement, particularly within our campuses. When young people exercise their right to vote, they not only influence political outcomes but also hold officials accountable for their commitments. <br><br> As younger generations become more engaged, they bring fresh perspectives and a renewed sense of urgency to address societal challenges. <br><br> For those who may feel disheartened or indifferent towards politics, it is essential to remember that silence does not equate to neutrality. <br><br> By abstaining from participation, we forfeit our ability to shape the future of our nation. The emergence of new parties with youthful leadership offers hope for those seeking representation and meaningful change. <br><br> Early exposure to civic engagement lays the groundwork for lifelong commitment to democratic participation. <br><br> As educators and community leaders, we bear the responsibility of fostering a culture of involvement within our educational institutions and communities. <br><br> By empowering young individuals to express their viewpoints and contribute to decision-making processes, we equip them with the skills and confidence to become active citizens and contributors to our democracy. <br><br> Parents and guardians also play a pivotal role in nurturing their children's sense of agency and autonomy. By encouraging open and honest dialogue, we create a supportive environment where their voices are valued and heard. <br><br> Effective mobilization efforts necessitate the amplification of youth voices and the utilization of influential figures within their communities. <br><br> Through leveraging social media platforms and grassroots initiatives, we can inspire and empower young people to take charge of their political destiny. <br><br> I firmly believe in the transformative power of our youth's voices in shaping our nation's future. <br><br> By embracing inclusivity, empowerment, and collaboration, we can unlock South Africa's full potential and establish a more vibrant and inclusive democracy for generations to come. <br><br> Mtimka is a lecturer and analyst in the Department of History and Political Sciences at Nelson Mandela University.
	At the ANC Manifesto Launch, Ramaphosa introduces six critical focus areas to address economic challenges	President Cyril Ramaphosa has unveiled six key priorities for the African National Congress in anticipation of the 2024 elections, encompassing job creation, re-industrialization, investment in people, and addressing the soaring cost of living. <br><br> Ramaphosa presented the ANC Manifesto at the Moses Mabhida Stadium in Durban to an enthusiastic audience, affirming the ANC's ongoing efforts to tackle socio-economic challenges while pledging to intensify these initiatives. <br><br> With the daunting task of steering the party to a decisive victory in the elections, Ramaphosa and the ANC have committed to a robust crackdown on crime and corruption, deemed urgent by the government. <br><br> Ramaphosa highlighted the government's commitment to deploying resources to combat various forms of crime, including extortion, infrastructure theft, vandalism, and gender-based violence. <br><br> Despite the sluggish pace of economic growth, Ramaphosa emphasized the importance of integrating more young people into the labor market, recognizing that the economy's expansion may not be rapid enough to generate sufficient jobs. Finance Minister Enoch Godongwana, in his Budget speech, projected modest economic growth, attributing the low growth to persistent power shortages experienced by the power utility Eskom. <br><br> Priority 1<br><br> Job Creation: The ANC aims to create more jobs through expansive public employment programs, intending to generate and sustain 2.5 million job opportunities over the next five years, including roles for unemployed graduates. <br><br> Priority 2<br><br> Re-industrialization: The ANC prioritizes re-industrialization, aiming to build on South Africa's status as the most industrialized economy on the continent by supporting local economies and labor-intensive industries. <br><br> Priority 3<br><br> Energy, Rail, and Logistics: Addressing challenges in the logistics sector is a key focus, with plans to revitalize infrastructure and enhance railway networks to stimulate economic growth. <br><br> Priority 4<br><br> Cost of Living: Measures to alleviate the high cost of living include VAT exemptions on essential food items and expanding access to basic services like water, electricity, and housing. <br><br> Priority 5<br><br> Access to Health, NHI: Ramaphosa pledged to enact the National Health Insurance Bill, prioritizing phased implementation to ensure access to quality healthcare for all citizens.<br><br> Priority 6<br><br> Access to Education: Improving access to education and healthcare remains paramount, with significant budget allocations dedicated to these sectors.
	The GOOD Party unveils its manifesto aimed at tackling poverty and unemployment	The GOOD Party is set to unveil its election manifesto for this year's general elections on March 16, broadcasting live from Liliesleaf Farm in Rivonia, Johannesburg, and accessible online via selected digital platforms. <br><br> Patricia de Lille, the party's founder and Minister of Tourism, highlighted that the manifesto will address South Africa's triple crisis: slow economic growth, poverty, and the alarming rise in unemployment, particularly among the youth, proposing viable solutions. <br><br> Established in 2019, the GOOD Party swiftly participated in the 2019 national elections, securing two seats in the National Assembly and entering the Western Cape provincial legislature within three months of its inception. <br><br> Despite starting late, the party gained momentum, evident in its growth in members and supporters, and its success in various by-elections. <br><br> In the 2021 local government elections, GOOD contested 40 municipalities, resulting in the appointment of 51 party councillors across four provinces. Minister de Lille emphasized that GOOD's primary objective in these elections is to serve the nation and advocate for social justice. <br><br> Acknowledging their responsibility stemming from their achievements, de Lille reiterated the party's commitment to serving the people of South Africa and addressing the intricate challenges inherited from the country's history. <br><br> As election season unfolds, the EFF and the ANC have already presented their manifestos earlier this month, setting the stage for a dynamic political landscape.
	At the ANC manifesto launch, Ramaphosa pledges 2.5 million job prospects in the upcoming five years	The ANC has positioned job creation as the central focus of its 2024 election manifesto, outlining six core priorities aimed at attracting voters for the upcoming general election on May 29. <br><br> During the manifesto launch at Moses Mabhida Stadium in Durban, President Cyril Ramaphosa presented the 58-page document to a packed audience, underscoring the party's commitment to expanding public employment to generate 2.5 million job opportunities. The ANC's manifesto rollout comes amid concerns about potential electoral setbacks due to perceived shortcomings in fostering job growth. <br><br> To appeal specifically to economically disadvantaged South Africans, the party pledged to gradually introduce a basic income support grant by enhancing the value and coverage of the social relief of distress grant for the unemployed. <br><br> The unveiling of the jobs plan follows recent data from Statistics South Africa indicating a rise in the official unemployment rate to 32.1% in the fourth quarter of 2023, with an increase of 46,000 individuals without jobs compared to the previous quarter. The economic fallout from the Covid-19 pandemic exacerbated South Africa's employment crisis, resulting in over two million job losses in the second quarter of 2020. <br><br> The ANC manifesto outlines several strategies to tackle unemployment, including leveraging the Presidential Employment Stimulus and collaborating with civil society organizations to create job opportunities. Additionally, the party plans to enhance the National Youth Service, support small enterprises, and engage the private sector to safeguard jobs. <br><br> The manifesto also emphasizes the importance of promoting employment equity to ensure representation of marginalized groups in both public and private sectors, fostering a diverse and inclusive middle class vital to national development. <br><br> While the ANC's job creation blueprint aims to address pressing economic challenges, critics may argue that it lacks clarity on execution and largely repurposes existing government initiatives. <br><br> Ahead of the national elections, the ANC has intensified its campaign efforts in KwaZulu-Natal, aiming to regain support in key provinces like KwaZulu-Natal and Gauteng. The emergence of Jacob Zuma's uMkhonto Wesizwe party has added complexity to the political landscape, further challenging the ANC's electoral prospects. <br><br> In addition to job creation, the ANC manifesto highlights priorities such as economic transformation, food security, affordable healthcare, education reform, and infrastructure development to propel South Africa towards a more equitable and prosperous future.
	Ramaphosa states that it's acceptable for individuals to use the R350 grant to purchase beer	ANC President Cyril Ramaphosa remarked over the weekend that it was acceptable for recipients of the R350 social relief grant to use it for purchasing beer, asserting that "they are our people." <br><br> Ramaphosa delivered this statement at the Moses Mabhida stadium during the ANC's manifesto launch, where thousands of party supporters gathered despite the intense heat. Water scarcity became an issue, with insufficient provisions made for attendees. <br><br> The stadium was awash with ANC colors as supporters, some carrying a symbolic coffin labeled "RIP MK Party" and "RIP Zuma," paraded around. This gesture aimed at the uMkhonto weSizwe (MK) Party, formed by former President Jacob Zuma, which has gained traction in KwaZulu-Natal. <br><br> MK veterans, clad in military attire, were also present, underscoring the ANC's historical ties to the name. Ramaphosa's announcement of the continuation of the R350 grant garnered cheers from the crowd, following a previous serenade by supporters during his campaign trail in Umlazi. <br><br> Ramaphosa defended the grant, stating that it has been beneficial to communities, assisting them in various ways including purchasing food, seeking employment, starting businesses, and yes, even buying beer. He emphasized the ANC's commitment to restoring trust and confidence among voters, highlighting the party's extensive leadership history and experience. Ramaphosa pledged to ensure accountability within the ANC, promising to prioritize hardworking and ethical public representatives in the post-election administration.
	Ramaphosa calls on traditional leaders to promote free political activity during election campaigns	President Cyril Ramaphosa has urged traditional leaders to ensure the freedom of political activity in their communities during the upcoming election campaigns. With South Africa set to go to the polls on May 29, Ramaphosa emphasized the need for politicians to campaign freely in all parts of the country, including villages under traditional leadership. Speaking at the National House of Traditional and Khoi-San leaders in Parliament, Ramaphosa highlighted the significance of the upcoming elections as the nation prepares for its 7th democratic elections for national and provincial government. He called upon traditional leaders to encourage eligible voters to register and participate in the electoral process, emphasizing the importance of promoting free and fair campaigning. Addressing the recent meeting with members of the US Congress, Ramaphosa expressed optimism about the discussions held regarding trade relations between the US and South Africa. He noted the positive sentiments expressed by the Congressional delegation, indicating their interest in fostering a friendship and mutually beneficial trade partnerships between the two countries. Despite tensions in the past months over South Africa's stance on the Ukraine-Russia conflict, Ramaphosa underscored the importance of maintaining cordial relations with the US. He highlighted the need for both countries to explore avenues for trade and investment, ensuring mutual benefits from initiatives like the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA). Ramaphosa reiterated South Africa's willingness to engage in trade with the US, emphasizing the importance of fostering a friendship and partnership that promotes economic growth and prosperity for both nations.
	Friday is the last day to register to vote in the 2024 elections, IEC warns	The Electoral Commission of South Africa (IEC) has issued a reminder to unregistered eligible voters, informing them that they have until Friday, February 23, 2024, to register and verify their registration status. This deadline also applies to individuals who have changed their residential addresses. The announcement follows President Cyril Ramaphosa's declaration that the 2024 general elections will take place on May 29, 2024. To ensure a smooth electoral process, the IEC has been allocated an additional R2.3 billion by the Treasury and has pledged to spare no effort in preparing for election day. The IEC reported that its voter registration initiatives, including general registration weekends, overseas voter registration drives, campus activations, and registration drives within correctional services centers, have been successful. Currently, the voters' roll for the 2024 general elections comprises 27.6 million voters. Individuals who still need to register or update their address details are encouraged to visit their local municipality office of the Electoral Commission or utilize the online voter registration portal at registertovote.elections.org.za. Alternatively, they can reach out to the IEC's chat bot on the WhatsApp line at 0600 88 00 00. Following the announcement of the election date, the IEC is expected to publish the Election Timetable in the Government Gazette after consulting with the National Party Liaison Committee. This timetable will outline various deadlines for key electoral activities, including certification of the voters' roll, publication of voting station details, submission of candidates' nominations, applications for special votes, and other relevant processes.
	Budget 2024: Five things Finance Minister can announce in the budget to help SMEs grow	As Finance Minister Enoch Godongwana prepares to present the 2024 National Budget Speech, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are eagerly awaiting potential interventions that could alleviate the burdens they face. These challenges, including inflation, high interest rates, and persistent power outages, have been squeezing business bottom lines. Andiswa Bata, head of SME at FNB Commercial, stressed the importance of SMEs understanding the implications and opportunities presented by the Budget Speech for effective planning. She emphasized that the speech not only shapes South Africa's operational and economic landscape but also directly influences the growth and survival of small businesses. Key points that SMEs hope to hear in the Budget Speech include: 1. Energy Supply: SMEs are looking for updates on initiatives announced during the 2023 Budget Speech, such as tax incentives for investment in renewable energy projects and the Energy Bounce Back Scheme. Given the ongoing energy crisis, any further interventions to address this issue would be welcomed by small business owners. 2. Revenue Collection: SMEs benefited from zero increases in various taxes last year, which helped alleviate cash flow pressures. Similar or improved outcomes in the current economic climate would be well received by SMEs. 3. Infrastructure Investment: The government's commitment to significant infrastructure spending creates opportunities for SMEs to participate in various projects across the country. SMEs hope that this investment trend, despite budgetary challenges, will continue to stimulate the local economy. 4. Targeted Support for Businesses: SMEs, particularly in key sectors driving South Africa's economy, seek industry-specific support from government agencies to overcome challenges and foster growth. 5. Reducing Regulatory Burden: Given the tough economic environment, SMEs advocate for measures to reduce red tape, which would cut costs, encourage innovation, and accelerate business growth and job creation. As SMEs eagerly await the Budget Speech, they hope to hear policies and initiatives that will support their resilience and contribute to their long-term sustainability in the face of ongoing economic challenges.
	Ramaphosa has announced May 29 as 2024 elections date	President Cyril Ramaphosa has officially declared May 29 as the date for the 2024 general elections, following weeks of anticipation after his announcement two weeks ago about revealing the election date within 15 days. In his announcement on Tuesday, Ramaphosa stated that South Africa will head to the polls on May 29, 2024, after consultations with the Electoral Commission of South Africa (IEC) and all nine Premiers. The decision to hold the elections on this date coincides with the celebration of 30 years of democracy in South Africa, marking a significant milestone in the country's democratic journey. The IEC had previously reported that over 27.4 million individuals were registered to vote, following registration weekends held in November and February. With more than 23,000 voting stations set up across the nation, preparations are underway to ensure a smooth electoral process. Ramaphosa emphasized the importance of all eligible voters exercising their democratic right to vote on May 29. He called for peaceful campaigning within the bounds of the law and urged unregistered voters to utilize the online registration platform to register. In addition to fulfilling the constitutional obligation, Ramaphosa highlighted that the upcoming elections are a celebration of South Africa's democratic progress and an opportunity to shape the nation's future. Political parties are gearing up for the elections, with the African National Congress (ANC) scheduled to launch its manifesto in Durban on Saturday. The United Democratic Movement (UDM) will follow with its manifesto launch in Johannesburg on March 2, while the Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) plans to launch its manifesto at the Moses Mabhida Stadium on March 10.
	SOPA 2024: North West's acting premier Nono Maloyi hails province for jobs created, promises more	Despite the pressing issue of unemployment, particularly its disproportionate impact on women and children, North West Acting Premier Nono Maloyi has highlighted encouraging signs of progress in job creation and economic growth. Speaking at the sixth administration's final State of the Province Address (SOPA) in Mahikeng on Tuesday, Maloyi acknowledged the persistent challenges faced by the province, despite its abundance of mineral resources. He noted that economic growth has been sluggish, hampering efforts to address unemployment effectively. Maloyi, who assumed the role of acting premier due to Premier Bushy Maape's ongoing recovery from surgery, commended the province for generating approximately 69,528 work opportunities through the Expanded Public Works Programme (EPWP) between 2019 and October 2023. These opportunities, benefiting women, youth, and people with disabilities, increased to 84,528 by 2024, with an additional 15,000 jobs created. Highlighting the province's achievements, Maloyi pointed out that North West was among the three provinces that recorded the largest employment growth in the third quarter of 2023, generating over 61,000 jobs. He also mentioned two significant investment promotion events aimed at addressing unemployment: the North-West BRICS Investment Conference held during the BRICS Summit in August 2023 and the Premier's Dinner with Investors in September 2023. These initiatives resulted in 34 investment pledges worth over R104.1 billion, with 14 confirmed investment projects valued at R13.5 billion in the pipeline for the Bojanala Special Economic Zone, expected to create an additional 10,000 jobs. Maloyi highlighted the resilience of the province's tourism industry amid the Covid-19 pandemic, noting that it generated R6.9 billion in revenue and sustained 24,000 jobs. He emphasized the implementation of the Tourism Recovery Plan, which has led to growth in domestic and international visitor numbers. In closing, Maloyi urged the public to respect Premier Maape's privacy as he continues his recovery. He emphasized the importance of balancing accountability with respect for Maape's human dignity and privacy regarding his health information.
	Parliament TV unveils new state-of-the-art studio donated by MultiChoice	Parliament TV, accessible on DSTV Channel 408, is thrilled to announce the inauguration of its brand-new studio, generously provided by MultiChoice. This groundbreaking development represents a significant stride towards enhancing transparency and accessibility to parliamentary proceedings for all South Africans. The official handover of the new studio took place on February 7, 2024, just ahead of the State of the Nation Address (SONA), underscoring a powerful synergy between government and the private sector. This milestone coincides with South Africa's 30th year of democracy, emphasizing the fundamental principles of democracy and open governance. Equipped with cutting-edge technology, the studio empowers Parliament to function as an activist institution, conducting its affairs in a transparent manner. It serves as a vital platform for parliamentary leaders to directly engage with the public, promoting accessibility and accountability. South Africans now have unprecedented access to their elected representatives, enabling active participation in democratic processes. With the establishment of this state-of-the-art studio, Parliament expands its outreach, providing additional avenues for media outlets, particularly regional and community channels, to access parliamentary content. This initiative aims to ensure that more individuals are informed about Parliament's work, fostering greater civic engagement. Furthermore, the studio will facilitate the creation of educational and informative content on parliamentary proceedings, procedures, and regulations. This initiative empowers citizens with a deeper understanding of Parliament's functioning, enabling them to engage more actively in the legislative process. MultiChoice is honored to collaborate with Parliament TV in furnishing this state-of-the-art studio, which enhances transparency and accessibility to parliamentary proceedings nationwide. This partnership underscores our commitment to empowering communities and promoting an informed citizenry through meaningful collaborations. As South Africa prepares for the State of the Nation Address, the President will have an enhanced platform to address the nation, reflecting on critical political, economic, and social issues. The ceremonial joint sitting of Parliament for the SONA is a significant event, providing an opportunity for the President to report to the nation on the government's progress and outline its action plan. The unveiling of Parliament TV's new studio represents a stride towards strengthening democracy and promoting greater transparency in governance. It embodies the spirit of collaboration and underscores the shared commitment of government and the private sector to serve the people of South Africa.
	The launch of the DA manifesto presents Steenhuisen with a chance to promote a vision for South Africa devoid of the 'ANC-EFF doomsday coalition'	In Johannesburg, the upcoming manifesto launch holds significant importance for Democratic Alliance (DA) leader John Steenhuisen. It's not merely a popularity contest but a chance to advocate his vision, emphasizing that the African National Congress (ANC) should never form alliances with the Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF). <br><br> Steenhuisen cautioned his supporters during his re-election as federal leader in 2023 about the potential dire consequences of collaboration between these two parties at the national level. <br><br> Currently, the ANC and EFF are cooperating in various municipalities, including several in Gauteng's metros. <br><br> Opinions within the ruling ANC regarding both the DA and EFF vary, with some favoring collaboration with the DA, traditionally seen as its opposition. <br><br> Despite analysts' skepticism, Steenhuisen's mission on Saturday might be clearer, given his resolute stance expressed in his 2023 victory speech. <br><br> While Steenhuisen has spearheaded the formation of a bloc named the Multi-Party Charter to challenge the ANC, he has also pledged to his supporters that he will take all necessary measures to prevent the ANC from aligning with the EFF post-elections. <br><br> Steenhuisen warned that an ANC-EFF coalition would be catastrophic, likening it to the collapse of Zimbabwe and predicting severe consequences for all South Africans, regardless of race. <br><br> However, analysts like Daniel Silke argue that Steenhuisen must convey an inclusive message in plain language to achieve his goal. Silke suggests that the DA's struggle to shed its image as a party primarily representing the white community could impede Steenhuisen's efforts. <br><br> KEY PRIORITIES<br><br> Steenhuisen is set to outline at least seven key priorities as part of the DA's rescue plan for the country. <br><br> These priorities include ending load shedding and water shortages, combating corruption, reducing violent crime, alleviating poverty, and ensuring universal access to quality healthcare. <br><br> Similar to his predecessor Mmusi Maimane, who now leads Build One South Africa, Steenhuisen will also pledge to generate two million jobs. <br><br> The main opposition party aims to rectify governmental shortcomings by eliminating cadre deployment, ousting corrupt officials, and appointing competent replacements.
	The ANC manifesto has lost its value and relevance, rendering it meaningless even as a written document	The ANC's clarity of purpose once facilitated the crafting of messages resonating with its main constituency's aspirations. Its manifestos were rooted in the liberation of blacks, particularly Africans, recognizing that political freedom would ring hollow without economic empowerment. Oliver Reginald Tambo, the longest-serving ANC president, underscored this principle, emphasizing the need for wealth redistribution to ensure meaningful liberation. <br><br> This commitment to economic emancipation was reiterated in the party's 2017 conference resolution, emphasizing that political power should serve socio-economic objectives. Former President Jacob Zuma further emphasized the necessity of radical economic transformation to dismantle apartheid's enduring legacy, advocating for fundamental changes in economic structures and ownership patterns. <br><br> However, this clarity has waned, especially under President Cyril Ramaphosa, with radical socio-economic transformation losing momentum. Economic challenges persist, and the ANC's promises seem repetitive and hollow. State-owned enterprises (SOEs), initially intended as vehicles for development, are now being hollowed out for privatization, echoing Noam Chomsky's critique of privatization tactics. <br><br> Ramaphosa's presidency, once hailed as a beacon of hope, has failed to deliver substantive change, leading to disillusionment among Africans. The ANC's revolutionary content has eroded, resembling the DA in many respects. Ramaphosa's leadership is increasingly questioned, with his responses to critical issues like load shedding and corruption falling short of expectations. <br><br> In light of these shortcomings, the ANC manifesto holds little value. Ramaphosa's leadership has been marred by unfulfilled promises and systemic failures, rendering the manifesto little more than empty rhetoric.
	The DA criticizes the proposal for an investigation into the uMngeni municipality	The Democratic Alliance (DA) in KwaZulu-Natal has criticized Premier Nomusa Dube-Ncube and Co-operative Governance and Traditional Affairs (Cogta) MEC Bongiwe Sithole-Moloi for their comments made during the provincial government lekgotla, where they called for an investigation into the finances of the DA-led uMngeni Municipality. <br><br> Martin Meyer, the DA KZN spokesperson on Cogta, stated that the focus on uMngeni Municipality's finances highlighted "the African National Congress's (ANC) double standards regarding oversight and accountability." <br><br> The DA expressed little surprise at the provincial government's response to the recent auditor-general's (AG) report, stating that it represented a continued emphasis on "weaponizing Cogta" instead of addressing the pressing need for service delivery. <br><br> Meyer emphasized the party's readiness to explain the AG's findings to Sithole-Moloi. He also pointed out the apparent neglect of ANC-run municipalities such as eThekwini Metro, Msunduzi, and uMgungundlovu, which have significant irregular, wasteful, and unauthorized expenditure. <br><br> Premier Dube-Ncube revealed that the provincial Treasury and Cogta have been directed to investigate uMngeni Municipality's finances due to "concerns" raised. <br><br> At a recent uMngeni full council meeting, the AG report exposed substantial unauthorized expenditure, including non-cash items amounting to over R100 million in the current financial year, alongside a deficit of R83.65 million. <br><br> During the opening of the KwaZulu-Natal Cabinet Lekgotla, Dube-Ncube expressed serious reservations about uMngeni Municipality's financial situation, emphasizing a failure to adhere to financial management principles and related legislation. <br><br> Dube-Ncube announced that the Executive Council had mandated Treasury MEC Peggy Nkonyeni and Sithole-Moloi to urgently intervene and assess the municipality's challenges. <br><br> Reflecting on the province's financial position, Dube-Ncube stated that the Executive Council was concerned about the financial health of certain municipalities, necessitating intervention through legislative instruments and constitutional provisions.
	Suggestion for Implementing a Universal Basic Income Grant as an Economic Stimulus	The Social Policy Initiative (SPI) has put forward a proposal for the widespread implementation of a comprehensive universal basic income (UBI) over a three-year period. The plan suggests starting with a monthly amount of R798 in the first year, gradually increasing to R1,804 by the third year. The primary goal of this initiative, outlined in a strategic document titled "The Economics of Implementing UBI in South Africa," is to kick-start a new trajectory of economic growth rather than solely functioning as a poverty alleviation measure.<br><br> According to the SPI, a UBI benefit of R1,500 per month, provided to all individuals without conditions, could be almost entirely self-financed, with a projected coverage of 96%. The estimated total cost of implementing UBI for both adults and children over three years is calculated at R862.9 billion, with R557.7 billion allocated for adults and R305.2 billion for children. This proposal aligns with the SPI's Vision 2035, aiming for full employment and bolstered gross domestic product (GDP) growth. <br><br> In an interview with Business Report, Duma Gqubule, the research author at SPI, likened the task of creating employment opportunities for 11.7 million people to a wartime effort. Despite a slight decrease in the official unemployment figures to 7.8 million, the expanded definition of unemployment places the number closer to 12 million. Gqubule stressed that achieving full employment and economic growth by 2035 requires a multifaceted approach, considering the severity of the crisis. <br><br> The proposal also highlights the urgency of addressing poverty levels in South Africa, where approximately half of the population lives in poverty, and 20% face food insecurity. The SPI proposes setting a "dignity floor" equivalent to the official food poverty lines to ensure a basic standard of living for all citizens. <br><br> While acknowledging that the UBI proposal is not entirely novel, Gqubule emphasized the importance of maintaining a robust economic growth rate of 4.8% to 6% annually for its sustainability. To fund the UBI, the government could explore various options, including monetary financing by the Reserve Bank, utilizing surpluses from entities like the Public Investment Corporation (PIC) and the Unemployment Insurance Fund (UIF), and restructuring South Africa's balance sheet. <br><br> The SPI's proposal does not advocate for new taxes for the majority of South Africans during the economic recovery phase but suggests increasing taxes for idle wealth and high earners to generate additional revenue. Gqubule argued that the suggested funding mechanisms would not strain the government's finances, citing examples such as the surplus in the UIF, which he deemed unnecessary. Additionally, he criticized existing policies like the employment tax incentive, which he considered ineffective in creating jobs for young people.
	South Africans warned of hefty hike in fuel prices	Fuel prices are poised to surge once again, based on mid-month data from the Central Energy Fund. The Automobile Association (AA) has forecasted an increase of over one rand for both petrol and diesel. If these predictions materialize, South African motorists will face yet another financial strain. The AA anticipates that petrol prices could soar to the R24 per litre mark for both 95 and 93 octane grades. Current data indicates that 95 octane petrol could rise by R1.35 per litre, while 93 octane could see an increase of R1.31 per litre. For diesel users, prices could surge by anywhere between R1.43 and R1.59 per litre. The AA attributes these steep adjustments to international product prices, which will be officially confirmed by the Department of Minerals and Energy next month.
	Budget 2024: Budget speech is an opportunity to address SA's credit rating situation	Finance Minister Enoch Godongwana is scheduled to present his annual budget speech on February 21, 2024. Leading up to the budget speech for the 2024/25 fiscal year, accounting firm PwC has shared its predictions and aspirations concerning South Africa's sovereign credit ratings. PwC's Aspirations: According to PwC's report, South Africa's sovereign credit ratings are presently stable across all three major ratings agencies. However, S&P Global Ratings issued a warning in November of last year, suggesting a potential downgrade of South Africa's rating if economic and governance reforms are not executed as planned. Such a scenario could lead to economic growth deterioration or higher-than-expected fiscal financing needs. The report emphasizes that the 2024/2025 budget represents an opportune moment for the finance minister to assess the progress of reforms under Operation Vulindlela. Additionally, Godongwana should use his budget speech to address reforms facing significant challenges and requiring intervention. These include: - Enhancing port efficiency - Implementing third-party access to the freight rail network - Modernizing the mining rights system - Reviewing the fuel price formula. PwC's Predictions: Traditionally, budget speeches tend to provide limited commentary on credit ratings. However, this occasion presents an ideal opportunity for the finance minister to highlight any advancements made in key areas identified by ratings agencies as they evaluate sovereign ratings. Moreover, the budget speech should serve as a platform to celebrate positive developments concerning public sector finances.
	Ramaphosa says he will stick to 15-day deadline to announce election date	President Cyril Ramaphosa reaffirmed his commitment to announcing the election date within the promised timeframe of 15 days, stating that he remains within the self-imposed deadline. According to Vincent Magwenya, Ramaphosa's spokesperson, the president had set February 7 as the date by which he would announce the election date within 15 days. During his address to the Cape Town Press Club on Thursday, Ramaphosa reiterated his adherence to the 15-day deadline and assured that the election date would be announced accordingly. Political parties have been urging Ramaphosa to make the announcement expeditiously. The Electoral Commission of South Africa (IEC) has revealed plans to deploy 68,000 staff members across 23,000 voting stations on election day. With over 350 parties expected to contest in this year's elections, preparations are underway for a significant electoral process. Ramaphosa, while committed to the 15-day deadline, refrained from specifying whether the elections would take place in June or later. The processing of the Electoral Matters Amendment Bill by Parliament is ongoing and expected to be finalized soon. In the midst of election preparations, political parties are launching their manifestos. The African National Congress (ANC) is scheduled to launch its manifesto in Durban next Saturday, following the Economic Freedom Fighters' (EFF) manifesto launch last weekend. The Democratic Alliance (DA) will unveil its manifesto at the Union Buildings this Saturday, with the United Democratic Movement (UDM) and Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) launching theirs in March.
	Ramaphosa says he will definitely sign NHI Bill, soon	President Cyril Ramaphosa emphasized during his address to the Cape Town Press Club that signing the National Health Insurance (NHI) Bill into law was inevitable, underscoring the necessity for universal health coverage in South Africa. Despite differing views on the bill, with some supporting and others opposing it, Ramaphosa affirmed his intention to sign it, stating that it was a matter of time before it becomes law. The NHI Bill, which was approved by the National Council of Provinces after earlier adoption by the National Assembly, awaits Ramaphosa's signature. However, opposition from political parties, stakeholders, and business entities has mounted, with concerns raised about its constitutionality and feasibility. Critics argue that the bill was rushed through parliament without due consideration of stakeholder submissions. Before signing the bill, Ramaphosa highlighted the need to scrutinize whether due process was followed in its passage through parliament. He emphasized the importance of carefully analyzing the bill and considering input from both supporters and detractors. Despite differing opinions, Ramaphosa reaffirmed the government's commitment to implementing universal health coverage, citing the long-standing effort to address healthcare sector disparities. While Ramaphosa expressed his intention to sign the bill into law, he did not specify a timeline for doing so. Nonetheless, he assured that the NHI Bill would eventually become law, signaling a significant step towards achieving universal healthcare in South Africa.
	The possibility of sabotage has been dismissed as power outages in South Africa escalate	South Africa's Minister of Electricity, Kgosientsho Ramokgopa, has dismissed allegations of sabotage as the cause of the country's escalating power outages. <br><br> Since last Wednesday, South Africa has been grappling with severe power cuts, marking the most significant outage since November, sparking widespread criticism on social media. <br><br> On Saturday, Fikile Mbalula, the secretary general of the ruling ANC party, suggested that the heightened power cuts were a result of deliberate sabotage and urged for increased security measures. <br><br> However, Ramokgopa refuted these claims on Sunday, attributing the extreme power outages to leaking boiler tubes used in power plant electricity generation. <br><br> According to the electricity minister, these leakages led to the simultaneous failure of nine major power units. While two units have since resumed operations, resulting in a downgrade of power cuts by one level, the remaining seven units are expected to come back online early this week. <br><br> Ramokgopa further stated that significant relief from load-shedding is anticipated in March when additional power units are incorporated into the grid. <br><br> South Africa has been grappling with power blackouts, known as load-shedding, for several years, with many residents enduring up to six hours of power cuts per day. <br><br> The recent surge in power cuts comes shortly after President Cyril Ramaphosa expressed optimism about the imminent end of load shedding.
	Moving beyond 'political theatrics' is essential for the growth of the EFF	At the EFF's 10th anniversary celebration at a packed FNB stadium on July 29 last year, Julius Malema was lifted onto an elevated stage with his fist clenched, amidst confetti flying in the air. It marked a moment of triumph and served as a performative declaration of intent for the 2024 elections.<br><br> The critical question now is whether Malema can fulfill the expectations set by this "Beyonc� moment." Will the EFF secure enough votes to be taken seriously as a potential future government? Can it bolster its claims that Malema is the nation's next president by winning significant support in Gauteng and KwaZulu-Natal provinces? <br><br> Since its inception in 2013, the EFF has made notable strides. In the 2014 national and provincial elections, it garnered 1,169,259 votes, amounting to 6.35% of the total votes cast. Particularly in Gauteng, where it secured 451,318 votes (10.30% of the vote), and KwaZulu-Natal, with 70,823 votes (1.85% of the vote), the party showed promise. <br><br> The party's visibility in parliament, characterized by its MPs donning red workers' overalls, disrupted the traditional decorum of the South African national assembly. However, the EFF's recent ban from parliamentary proceedings due to unruly behavior highlights the challenges it faces in navigating institutional politics. <br><br> In the 2019 national elections, the EFF's performance must be understood against the backdrop of ANC losses. While the ANC's electoral support declined, the EFF increased its share of the vote from 6.35% to 10.80%, with notable gains in Gauteng (14.69%) and KwaZulu-Natal (9.71%).<br><br> Despite these gains, they may seem modest considering Malema's ambitious goals and the EFF's penchant for political theatrics. The party's aspiration to significantly increase its vote share in 2024 is clear, and failure to do so would be a setback. <br><br> Gauteng and KwaZulu-Natal are crucial battlegrounds for the EFF, given their population size. The party's lackluster performance in KwaZulu-Natal in 2014 is concerning, despite improvement in 2019. Launching the party's election manifesto at the Moses Mabhida stadium underscores its focus on these key provinces. <br><br> However, the emergence of the uMkhonto weSizwe (MK) political party, led by former president Jacob Zuma, poses a challenge, particularly in KwaZulu-Natal. Zuma's influence and appeal to the region's demographics could divert votes from the EFF. <br><br> In Gauteng, the EFF must appeal to a broader demographic beyond its youthful base and address concerns about its coalition governance track record. While youth voter turnout could boost its prospects, the party ultimately seeks substantial growth, not just incremental gains. <br><br> The EFF's radical voice for land, wealth, and power resonates with many, but its electoral strategy risks entrenching itself in bourgeois politics. Coalition tactics may compromise its revolutionary principles and pragmatic electoral maneuvers. <br><br> Despite its electoral ambitions, the EFF must not lose sight of its roots as a voice for the working class and the poor. While increasing votes is essential, it must not forsake its revolutionary agenda for short-term electoral gains.
	Oscar Mabuyane, the chairperson of the ANC in the Eastern Cape, advocates for directing investments into the province	Oscar Mabuyane, the African National Congress (ANC) Eastern Cape provincial chairperson, emphasized the importance of attracting investments to the province, stating that it would enhance the local economy and link it more closely with the economic center of South Africa.<br><br> Mabuyane highlighted that the Eastern Cape suffers from inadequate transmission lines due to capacity limitations. Currently, transmission lines are predominantly concentrated in Mpumalanga, North West, and Free State. <br><br> In response to the need for expanded transmission lines, Energy Minister Gwede Mantashe expressed plans to construct them in the coastal provinces of the Eastern Cape, Western Cape, and Northern Cape. This is particularly crucial for connecting renewable energy projects in these coastal provinces to the national grid, which have faced challenges due to insufficient capacity. <br><br> Speaking at the ANC Provincial Executive Committee lekgotla in the Eastern Cape, Mabuyane stressed the significance of investment for the province's development. He highlighted the Eastern Cape's potential, citing a recent report indicating that the best-performing ports in South Africa are located there. <br><br> However, Mabuyane noted challenges, such as the delayed decision to relocate the Transnet National Ports Authority (TNPA) headquarters from Durban to Ngqura in the Eastern Cape. He emphasized that such decisions impact the province's economic growth and called for equal distribution of resources for development. <br><br> Mabuyane also addressed the issue of energy supply, pointing out that the Eastern Cape faces challenges due to its distance from energy sources like Mpumalanga. He underscored the importance of addressing these economic issues to improve the socio-economic outlook of the province. <br><br> Furthermore, Mabuyane emphasized the need to enhance infrastructure delivery, particularly in roads, water, and sanitation. He expressed concerns about damage to public and critical infrastructure and advocated for measures to combat such destruction.
	Breaking news: A bill has been submitted to the US Congress, calling for a review of relations with South Africa in response to the 'politically motivated' case brought before the International Court of Justice (ICJ)	A bill has been submitted to the United States congress calling for a full review of the country's bilateral relationship with South Africa following the International Court of Justice ruling that found it plausible that Israel has committed acts of genocide against Gaza. <br><br> The bipartisan bill which was introduced by US Republican congressman John James and Democratic Party congressman Jared Moskowitz this week could threaten South Africa's prospects to benefit from the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA). <br><br> The bill will still need to be discussed and passed by congress. It states that not later than 30 days after the date of enactment of this Act, US President Joe Biden in consultation with the Secretary of State and the Secretary of Defense, shall certify to the appropriate congressional committees and release publicly an unclassified determination explicitly stating whether South Africa has engaged in activities that undermine United States national security or foreign policy interests. <br><br> It further states that the US government must provide an unclassified report submitted to the appropriate congressional committees justifying the determination upon its certificate. <br><br> US Embassy mission spokesperson David Feldmann declined to comment. The ANC and the government's response will be added when received. <br><br> The bill accuses the ANC of acting inconsistent with its publicly stated policy of nonalignment in international affairs. <br><br> It states that the South African Government has a history of siding with malign actors, including Hamas and the Russian Federation. <br><br> The US congress bill argues that the South African government's support of Hamas dates back to 1994, when the ANC first came into power, taking a hardline stance of consistently accusing Israel of practising apartheid. <br><br> The ANC and the South African government have however been known to have ties with the Palestine Liberation Organisation dating back to former president Nelson Mandela's term in office. <br><br> "Following Hamas' unprovoked and unprecedented horrendous attack on Israel on October 7, 2023, where Hamas terrorists killed and kidnapped hundreds of Israelis, members of the South African Government and leaders of the ANC have delivered a variety of anti-semitic and anti-Israel-related statements and actions," it reads. <br><br> The US congress states that some of the anti-semitic remarks include President Cyril Ramaphosa's statements accusing Israel of genocide. It said that the anti-semitic statements also include International Relations and Cooperations Minister Naledi Pandor's statement expressing concern about escalating violence, urging Israel's restraint in response. <br><br> It adds that Pandor implicitly blamed Israel for provoking the attack through "continued illegal occupation of Palestine land, continued settlement expansion, desecration of the Al Aqsa Mosque and Christian holy sites, and ongoing oppression of the Palestinian people. <br><br> It accused the ANC national spokesperson Mahlengi Bhengu-Motsiri of anti-semitic remarks after stating that the decision by Palestinians to respond to the brutality of the settler Israeli apartheid regime is unsurprising. <br><br> "On December 29, 2023, South Africa filed a politically motivated suit in the International Court of Justice wrongfully accusing Israel of committing genocide. The South African Government has pursued increasingly close relations with the Russian Federation, which has been accused of perpetrating war crimes in Ukraine and indiscriminately undermines human rights. South Africa's robust relationship with Russia spans the military and political space, including allowing a United States-sanctioned Russian cargo ship, the Lady R, to dock and transfer arms at a South African naval base in December 2022," the bill stated. <br><br> It also cites that South Africa dispatched multiple high-level official delegations to Russia to further political, intelligence, and military cooperation. <br><br> The congress bill states that South Africa and the ANC's relationship with the Chinese government and its ruling Chinese Communist Party(CCP) - which is committing gross violations of human rights in the Xinjiang province and implementing economically coercive tactics around the globe - undermine South Africa's democratic constitutional system of governance. <br><br> These acts include what it says are ongoing ANC and CCP inter-party cooperation; recruitment of former United States and NATO fighter pilots to train Chinese People's Liberation Army pilots at the Test Flying Academy of South Africa; South Africa's hosting of 6 Chinese government-backed and CCP-linked Confucius Institutes; South Africa's participation in a political training school in Tanzania funded by the Chinese Communist Party, cooperation with the Chinese global Belt and Road Initiative; and the widespread presence in South Africa's media and technology sectors of PRC state linked firms. <br><br> "The ANC-led South African Government has a history of substantially mismanaging a range of state resources and has often proven incapable of effectively delivering public services, threatening the South African people and the South African economy," the bill stated. <br><br> The bill accuses Ramaphosa of having declared the national state of disaster over the worsening energy crisis, "the worsening, multi-year power crisis caused by the ANC's chronic mismanagement of the state owned power company Eskom, resulting from endemic, high-level corruption". <br><br> It states that the persistence of Transnet's insufficient capacity, an on-going outbreak of cholera, a failure to provide clean water to households and rampant state capture are part of ANC governments mismanagement of the state.
	Sona 2024: President Cyril Ramaphosa promises to revive economy, fight crime and corruption	President Cyril Ramaphosa has pledged to persist in the battle against crime and corruption, build upon the efforts of the state capture commission, bolster law enforcement with additional police recruits, and address the energy crisis. During his State of the Nation Address (Sona) in Cape Town preceding the elections, Ramaphosa disclosed that he was deliberating on the National Health Insurance (NHI) Bill, following its transmission by Parliament. He assured that steps were being taken to rectify issues concerning ports and rail, with dedicated teams tasked with addressing these challenges. Acknowledging the sluggish economic performance since the 2008 global financial downturn, Ramaphosa stressed the ongoing job creation efforts, particularly aimed at reducing youth unemployment. The Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) opted to boycott the Sona after their urgent application to lift the suspension of six members was dismissed by the Western Cape High Court. Ramaphosa reiterated his commitment to implementing the NHI incrementally and outlined plans to enhance Transnet's operations, including easing port congestion and opening the railway network to third parties. Additionally, measures were in place to mitigate load shedding severity by integrating more renewable energy projects into the grid. The president emphasized the crackdown on state capture and corruption, citing the establishment of the Investigating Directorate within the National Prosecuting Authority. Legislative processes were underway to formalize the Directorate's status, empowering it with full investigative authority. Ramaphosa highlighted progress in prosecuting individuals implicated in state capture, with significant funds recovered and assets forfeited. He underscored the government's resolve to combat crime comprehensively, evident in the recruitment of 20,000 additional police officers in the past two years, with plans to hire 10,000 more this year. Efforts to combat illegal activities such as mining, construction extortion, and cable theft were intensified through the deployment of economic infrastructure task teams across the country. Ramaphosa outlined energy sector reforms to enhance reliability, including the construction of 14,000km of transmission lines, with a call for investment in this critical infrastructure. Municipal interventions were underway to address the collapse of numerous municipalities, with over 30 currently under administration. The president also highlighted plans for a high-speed rail network between Johannesburg and Durban, with future expansions envisaged. Ramaphosa stressed the government's commitment to youth employment initiatives and combating gender-based violence, citing recent legislative amendments aimed at tightening bail conditions for GBV suspects.
	Interest Rate could be cut four times this year � economist	South Africans can anticipate four interest rate reductions of 25 basis points each by the conclusion of 2024, as projected in Standard Bank's annual economic outlook by chief economist Goolam Ballim. The forecast stems from a decline in inflation, with the Reserve Bank aiming for a range of 3% to 6%. Standard Bank predicts an inflation rate of approximately 5% for 2024 and anticipates that the Reserve Bank will initiate interest rate cuts starting from the second quarter. This would result in the repo rate decreasing from 8.25% to 7.25% by year-end. "We expect that the cuts will primarily be by a quarter point," stated Ballim. INFLATION RISKS Reserve Bank Governor Lesetja Kganyago opted not to alter the interest rate in mid-January. According to Frank Blackmore, lead economist at KPMG SA, the bank's decision was multifaceted. "There are significant upward risks to inflation, any combination of which could once again push inflation above the upper target of 6%. Secondly, inflation expectations in the market and the general public remain unanchored, ranging around 5.8% for businesses or 6.1%, significantly higher than the 4.5% expected by the Reserve Bank. Thirdly, particularly, fuel and food prices exhibit considerable volatility and pose risks that may affect these two commodities," Blackmore explained. The Reserve Bank has indicated that beyond monetary policy, the public sector could take additional measures to mitigate inflation risks by limiting public debt and increasing energy availability, thereby fostering growth, which would be conducive to managing inflation, Blackmore added. IMPACT ON BOND PAYMENTS If Ballim's forecast materializes and the Reserve Bank reduces interest rates, here is how it would affect bond payments. Assuming a R1 million home loan, the current monthly bond repayment stands at about R10,837 at the prevailing prime lending rate of 11.75%. A 25-basis-point reduction in the lending rate to 11.5% would lower the bond payment to R10,664. With a 50-basis-point cut, the bond repayment would decrease to R10,493. A 75-basis-point cut would result in a bond payment of R10,322, and a 100-basis-point cut would reduce the bond payment to R10,152. These calculations are based on a 20-year bond repayment plan.
	Sona 2024: ANC talks progress and challenges	The African National Congress (ANC) highlights President Cyril Ramaphosa's upcoming State of the Nation Address (Sona) against the backdrop of prevailing economic challenges, yet acknowledges progress achieved in certain government programs. Despite economic headwinds, the ANC notes proactive measures taken to tackle challenges during the tenure of the sixth administration, which commenced in 2019 amidst the Covid-19 pandemic and other global crises. Ramaphosa is set to deliver his Sona before the elections, with Vincent Magwenya, the president's spokesperson, indicating that the election date will be announced within the next 15 days. The Electoral Commission of South Africa (IEC) is preparing for the elections, with over 27.4 million registered voters. The ANC underscores government efforts to combat crime and corruption, citing the establishment of specialized units to target the construction mafia, illegal mining, and economic infrastructure sabotage. Notably, the SAPS Economic Infrastructure Task Teams have made significant arrests and confiscations, addressing threats to critical infrastructure. Despite economic setbacks, such as negative growth in the third quarter, the ANC emphasizes South Africa's economic resilience and upward trajectory, supported by various policies and measures. The party highlights its commitment to the Palestine issue, condemning Israel's continued military actions in Gaza despite the International Court of Justice's ruling. Regarding internal affairs, the ANC emphasizes its fight against crime and corruption, including efforts to institutionalize the Investigating Directorate and advance the National Health Insurance (NHI) Bill. The ANC is also addressing the energy crisis, with Minister of Electricity Kgosientsho Ramokgopa reporting progress in renewable energy projects, indicating 66GW of projects in the pipeline.
	Sona 2024: Ramaphosa says government will extend and improve R350 grant for the unemployed	President Cyril Ramaphosa has defended South Africa's growing social welfare expenditure, citing the crucial support it provides to over 25 million citizens dependent on government assistance. He announced a further extension of the R350 social relief grant for the unemployed, emphasizing its importance in assisting vulnerable individuals. As of January 2024, approximately 18 million people received old age, child, disability, and foster grants, while an additional nine million youths benefited from the R350 grant, initially introduced as a temporary measure during the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020. Ramaphosa revealed plans to not only extend the R350 grant but also enhance its provisions, signaling increased government expenditure in this area. Despite calls from certain sectors for a basic income grant for the unemployed, Ramaphosa defended the existing grant as a strategic investment in the nation's future. He stressed that social assistance programs yield numerous benefits beyond immediate relief, including increased school enrollment, attendance, and improved educational outcomes. Addressing inequalities inherited from apartheid-era policies, Ramaphosa underscored the government's commitment to leveraging education as a tool for creating equality. He highlighted achievements such as the record 82.9% matric pass rate achieved by the Class of 2023 and noted improvements in educational outcomes, particularly among learners from disadvantaged backgrounds. To further enhance educational opportunities, Ramaphosa outlined plans to expand access to early childhood development and improve early grade reading. The transfer of early childhood development to the Department of Basic Education aims to streamline resources and ensure multi-departmental involvement in this critical area. Ramaphosa credited the ANC's policies over the past three decades for lifting millions of South Africans out of poverty. He cited a decline in poverty rates from 71% in 1993 to 55% as of 2020, as reported by the World Bank. These achievements reflect ongoing efforts to address socio-economic challenges and build a more equitable society for all South Africans.
	IEC says there were now 27.4 million people on voters' roll	The CEO of the Electoral Commission of South Africa (IEC) has revealed that there are now 27.4 million eligible voters who will play a crucial role in determining the outcome of the 2024 national elections later this year. In a briefing to the media following the second registration weekend, IEC CEO Sy Mamabolo announced that they had successfully added 1.2 million new voters to the voter roll after two registration weekends in November and February. This recent voter registration drive marked the final opportunity for citizens to register before the upcoming elections, the date of which is yet to be announced by President Cyril Ramaphosa. With the registration weekends completed, Mamabolo stated that the focus of the IEC would now shift to other tasks, including soliciting submissions from interested parties regarding the distribution of 200 regional seats in the National Assembly. The commission has concluded its public consultation process for deposits required for participation in the national assembly and provincial legislatures. Political parties intending to contest nationally and in all nine provincial legislatures will need to pay a deposit of R300,000. Those contesting in the national legislature and one provincial legislature will be required to pay R225,000, with additional fees of R25,000 for each additional region. Independent candidates are set to pay R20,000 for each region they intend to contest. Mamabolo expressed satisfaction with the turnout during the registration weekends, noting that over two million citizens interacted with the commission through visiting voting stations or using the online registration portal. Of these transactions, 457,000 were new entrants to the voter roll, while 1.6 million updated their registration details. Now that voter registration work is completed, the IEC will focus on receiving submissions from interested parties regarding the distribution of regional seats in the National Assembly. This process precedes the candidate nomination process. While political parties have already commenced their campaigns, the official election date is yet to be announced, prompting calls from various parties for President Ramaphosa to make the announcement.
	Sona 2024: A group of 15 civil society organisations call for decisive leadership from Ramaphosa	A coalition of civil society organizations has directed a poignant message towards President Cyril Ramaphosa ahead of the upcoming State of the Nation Address (Sona) on Thursday. They are advocating for bold and transformative leadership that prioritizes equality, care, and the overall well-being of all citizens as South Africa commemorates 30 years of constitutional democracy. In an open letter signed by 15 organizations, including the Institute for Economic Justice (IEJ), Budget Justice Coalition (BJC), and Corruption Watch, among others, the focus is on urging Ramaphosa to center this week's Sona around addressing the needs of marginalized communities. They stress the importance of policy and implementation efforts being realigned to tackle these pressing concerns. Describing Thursday's Sona as a "watershed moment," the letter emphasizes the necessity for a unified approach in advancing key policy priorities while ensuring adequate funding to uphold constitutional rights. Criticizing previous discrepancies between commitments made in Sona events and actual resource allocation by the National Treasury, the letter calls attention to unilateral budget cuts threatening socio-economic rights and economic growth. Specifically, the letter raises concerns about the sustainability of programs such as the Social Relief of Distress (SRD) grant and the Presidential Employment Stimulus amid financial constraints. It underscores the need for continued investment in public employment programs and social grants for socio-economic stability, citing research indicating the high multiplier effect of social protection spending on GDP growth. Moreover, the letter highlights the urgent issue of gender-based violence (GBV) and urges the government to address its root causes with significant investments and targeted actions. The coalition presents a series of calls to action for the president, including focusing on tackling unemployment, poverty, and inequality with sufficient resources, enhancing social grants, promoting a vision for public services prioritizing people's needs, and ensuring accountability for corruption. The letter concludes with a message of support, indicating that if the president announces a program in Sona that aligns with these goals, he will have their full backing for such a national effort.
	Sona 2024: These are the road closures and streets to avoid in Cape Town	As the State of the Nation Address (SONA) approaches, scheduled to be held at Cape Town City Hall this Thursday, the City of Cape Town has announced several road closures affecting the central business district (CBD). These closures, set to last for a week until February 15, 2024, are necessary to accommodate various post-SONA 2024 activities, including the SONA Debate and President Cyril Ramaphosa's Sona Reply. Motorists are advised to plan their routes accordingly due to expected disruptions to traffic flow in and around the city bowl. Road closures will include: - Darling Street between Buitenkant and Tenant Street, with closures scheduled from 3pm until midnight on Tuesday and Wednesday, and from 6.45pm until 7.30pm on Thursday. Additionally, from February 13 to 15, the closure will extend to midnight. - Darling Street between Plein and Buitenkant Street, with closures from 3pm until midnight on Tuesday and Wednesday, and from 6am until midnight on Thursday. Extended closures will continue from February 13 to 15 until midnight. - Corporation Street between Caledon and Darling Street, closed from Tuesday to Thursday between 5am and midnight, and extended to February 13 to 15 between 6am to 8pm. Furthermore, rehearsals will take place on Tuesday and Wednesday at 6pm, and a Sona debate is scheduled from February 13 to 15. Curbside security fencing will also be installed around the Cape Town City Hall perimeter until Friday, February 23, 2024. Parking restrictions will be enforced from midnight until 11.45pm on Thursday, February 8, and from February 13 to 15 in various areas within the CBD. Alternative routes suggested by the City of Cape Town include: - From the N2 (Settler's Way), utilize the N1, FW de Klerk Blvd via M5 (Black River Parkway), or M7 (Jakes Gerwel Drive). - From the M3 (Union Ave), use the M5 (Black River Parkway) and N1 (FW de Klerk Boulevard) or M4 (Main Road), onto Victoria Road, right onto Christiaan Barnard Road to circle the outer CBD. Public transport services, including MyCiTi operations and Golden Arrow Bus Service, will also be affected during this period.
	�No disruptions will be allowed' � NATJOINTS ahead of SONA	Police have assured the public that all necessary measures have been put in place to ensure a peaceful and secure State of the National Address (SONA) at the Cape Town City Hall on Thursday. According to a statement from the South African Police Service (SAPS), the National Joint Operational and Intelligence Structure (NATJOINTS), in collaboration with the State Security Agency (SSA) and the South African National Defence Force (SANDF), have been consistently meeting to coordinate security and law enforcement operations leading up to the SONA. Brigadier Athlenda Mathe, the National Police spokesperson, emphasized that these meetings were crucial to guaranteeing the safety of all participants, spectators, residents near the Cape Town City Hall, and businesses in the area. Mathe stated, "The operational plan is in place, and all critical role players are ready to execute their various responsibilities as per their mandate." She further highlighted that law enforcement agencies, under the leadership of SAPS, have intensified their presence to prevent and address any opportunistic crimes before, during, and after the SONA. Residents, spectators, and businesses operating in the vicinity of the Cape Town City Hall were advised about road closures by the City of Cape Town Traffic Services ahead of the event. Mathe urged individuals who are not accredited or authorized to attend to avoid the area during that time. She emphasized that any form of lawlessness or criminal activity would be dealt with swiftly, stating, "No disruptions will be allowed and tolerated by law enforcement." Mathe underscored that all law enforcement agencies involved in securing the SONA would carry out their duties in accordance with their constitutional mandate and relevant regulations. Finally, Mathe expressed confidence that, like previous SONA events, this one would also occur in a safe and secure environment, as NATJOINTS was satisfied with the security arrangements in place.
	A confrontation appears imminent as voters enroll	South Africans' enthusiasm for the forthcoming general elections persisted over the weekend, with the voter registration surpassing the 27 million mark for the first time since 1994.<br><br> According to Masego Shiburi, the deputy chief electoral officer of the Independent Electoral Commission (IEC), prospective voters not only gathered at their local polling stations but also made use of the IEC's online voter registration platform. <br><br> "Today alone, the online voter registration portal recorded over 20,525 transactions, including 7,234 new registrations. The platform will remain available 24 hours a day until the election date is proclaimed by the president. The online registration platform continues to yield returns on investments," Shiburi stated. <br><br> Those who missed registering over the weekend can still do so at their nearest IEC offices, with the registration deadline set for the day the election date is announced by President Cyril Ramaphosa, who has yet to make a proclamation. <br><br> With over 350 registered political parties and numerous independent MP candidates, those who registered during the weekend's registration drive, which ended on Sunday night, have plenty of choices. <br><br> In KwaZulu-Natal, competition for voters among the province's four main political parties - the ANC, IFP, DA, and EFF - intensified following the launch of the ANC splinter organization, the uMkhonto weSizwe (MK) party last year. <br><br> Ramaphosa, who dismissed concerns about the MK party negatively impacting ANC support in the elections, visited various voter registration centers in Gauteng on Sunday. <br><br> Unlike previous elections, Ramaphosa noted a significant interest in the upcoming general elections, particularly among the youth, who had shown less interest in the past. <br><br> "The youth's reluctance to vote is diminishing. Young people are coming forward to register and vote," Ramaphosa remarked. <br><br> IFP president Velenkosini Hlabisa visited voter registration centers in Ndwedwe, north of Durban, while DA leader John Steenhusen visited some registration stations in Howick and described the weekend as "encouraging." <br><br> In the lead-up to the elections, Steenhuisen said the DA would present its plan to assist young people in building a better future. <br><br> During a visit to various voter registration centers across Pietermaritzburg on Sunday, most centers were bustling with activity. <br><br> Some prospective voters expressed their desire for change, while others aimed to maintain the status quo. <br><br> Thobelani Mkhize from ward 34 in Panorama hoped his vote would make a difference, particularly in addressing issues like load shedding and unemployment among the youth. Masithokoze Mbatha, an 18-year-old voting for the first time, expressed excitement about casting his vote despite feeling some pressure. <br><br> However, not everyone plans to vote. Landile Khena from Sobantu stated that she has lost faith in political parties.
	Ramaphosa expresses satisfaction as citizens show increasing interest in forthcoming elections	ANC leader Cyril Ramaphosa expresses satisfaction with the growing interest of South Africans in the upcoming elections. He conveyed his sentiments while campaigning for the ANC in Soweto during the second phase of voter registration organized by the Electoral Commission. <br><br> Ramaphosa noted the positive response of citizens to the registration process, highlighting the enthusiasm observed during the weekend. He emphasized the eagerness of people to vote and their inquiries about the election date. He expressed his anticipation for increased engagement once the election date is announced. <br><br> The Electoral Commission also reported a successful voter registration process on Saturday, marking the first day of the second weekend phase. Voter registration, both at IEC local offices and online, will remain accessible until the election date is proclaimed by President Ramaphosa. <br><br> Deputy Chief Electoral Officer Masego Shiburi provided updates to the media, indicating that over 20,525 transactions were recorded on the online voter registration portal, with 7,234 being new registrations. The online platform will continue to operate 24/7 until the election date is officially proclaimed.
	The Independent Electoral Commission (IEC) has documented 660,000 individuals who have completed the voter registration process	The Electoral Commission of South Africa (IEC) has reported a notable increase in the number of individuals visiting their voting stations to register for voting. <br><br> As of the close of business on Saturday, the IEC reported that over 500,000 people had completed voter registration. Moreover, the IEC stated that this trend continued on Sunday, with a further rise in the number of individuals visiting their stations. <br><br> Notably, there has been a surge in registrations on the online platform as well. On Saturday alone, more than 67,000 voters registered online, while on Sunday, the figure stood at over 34,000. <br><br> President Cyril Ramaphosa has yet to announce the election date, although political parties have been pressing for an announcement. Despite this, the IEC noted that registration commenced smoothly on Sunday, with almost all voting stations opening on schedule. "As of 13h00 today, a total of 564,715 registration transactions had been recorded at voting stations," stated the IEC. <br><br> "Yesterday, the commission recorded 67,200 online registration transactions. Today, the figure for online registrations stands at 34,293. We urge voters whose access to our online facility is delayed by high traffic to be patient." <br><br> The IEC has been actively encouraging those who have not yet registered to take advantage of the opportunity to do so. <br><br> In support of this effort, the Department of Home Affairs has extended its operating hours to accommodate individuals seeking to collect their identity documents. Minister of Home Affairs, Aaron Motsoaledi, recently highlighted that there are thousands of uncollected IDs at their offices.
	2024 Elections: Recent survey indicates ANC confronts unprecedented drop - prepare for coalition governance	As South Africa braces for what could be its most hotly contested election in a generation, the ANC, once a formidable political juggernaut, faces a humbling prospect in 2024, if recent polling data is any indication.<br><br> According to Professor David Everatt of the Wits School of Governance, writing in the Daily Maverick, the ANC is grappling with a significant decline, polling at a mere 42% among determined registered voters - a historic low that falls well below the critical 50% mark, yet still surpasses its closest rivals. The Democratic Alliance (DA) and Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) trail behind with 19% and 16% of the vote, respectively, failing to capture a substantial portion of the electorate. <br><br> The older, smaller political parties are fading into obscurity, while the remaining ones vie for what remains of the electoral pie. <br><br> The data is drawn from a poll commissioned by businessman Roger Jardine's newly established Change Starts Now, which surveyed 9,000 respondents across all provinces and urban/rural areas. <br><br> At the provincial level, shifts in voter allegiance hint at a broader reconfiguration of power, particularly in the Western Cape, where the DA's traditional stronghold has seen a decline from 56% to 42%, despite its governance accolades. This suggests a growing disillusionment among voters, who are exploring alternative options. Meanwhile, the ANC's grip on the Western Cape continues to weaken, while the EFF struggles to make a significant impact. <br><br> Smaller parties like Build One South Africa and the Patriotic Alliance are emerging, signaling a diversifying political landscape. <br><br> With the prospect of coalition governance looming, especially in the Western Cape, where a significant portion of voters remain undecided, the political terrain is entering uncharted territory. <br><br> In KwaZulu-Natal, the ANC's dominance has waned to 26%, amidst the emergence of uMkhonto Wesizwe, former president Jacob Zuma's new political venture. The re-emergence of the Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) adds further complexity, challenging the ANC and DA's positions and sparking speculation about future coalitions. <br><br> Gauteng and the Free State also witness ANC decline, with opportunities for strategic coalitions that could reshape governance dynamics. <br><br> While the EFF shows steady expansion, its influence remains limited, and both it and the DA face the challenge of broadening their appeal beyond a niche segment of the electorate. <br><br> These findings come amidst rising distrust in South Africa's leadership, with a majority expressing skepticism about the integrity and effectiveness of those in power, according to research by the South African Reconciliation Barometer.
	Salga deploys specialists to KZN municipalities	The South African Local Government Association (Salga) is committed to addressing the challenges affecting service delivery in KwaZulu-Natal (KZN). Salga plans to deploy specialists to various municipalities in the region, including eThekwini, which received criticism in the recent auditor general's report for poor performance. Despite eThekwini receiving a clean audit, the auditor general expressed concerns about issues such as water infrastructure maintenance and irregular expenditure. The report recommended regular reviews of the city's sewerage networks and the development of new plans to address identified deficiencies. Thami Ntuli, the chair of Salga in KZN, announced that specialists would commence their work by engaging with municipal officials. Ntuli emphasized that the auditor general's findings serve as a wake-up call for the management of eThekwini to prioritize infrastructure needs. In a related development, the Democratic Alliance (DA) is set to hold a picket at the South African Human Rights Commission's (SAHRC) Durban offices to address ongoing issues. The party plans to present a memorandum to the commission during the demonstration on Friday.
	All systems go for Western Cape weekend voter registration - IEC	The Western Cape branch of the Electoral Commission of South Africa (IEC) has confirmed that preparations for the upcoming voter registration weekend are on track. Provincial electoral officer Michael Hendrickse expressed confidence in the smooth operation of the registration process, which will involve 1572 voting stations, including 26 temporary structures, and 4668 staff members. Hendrickse assured that police would be on standby to ensure a secure environment at the voting stations. The current Western Cape voters' roll stands at 3,219,875, and Hendrickse hopes to build on this figure during the registration weekend. He explained that voter management devices would be deployed to capture details seamlessly, even in offline mode during load shedding or poor signals. Voters without a formal address are expected to identify their residence location to IEC officers, and those with a new ID number need to re-register. Voters who changed their surnames but maintained their ID number do not need to re-register, while those who changed their gender marker in the ID number should re-register with the new ID number. Address changes should be updated for the voting station in the new location. Voting stations will open from 8 am to 5 pm on both Saturday and Sunday. Those unable to visit a voting station can check their registration status and voting station details on the IEC website or via WhatsApp chatbot at 0600 88 0000. Home Affairs offices will open for an additional two hours on Friday for ID collection and will be open between 8 am and 5 pm on Saturday and Sunday for ID applications, collections, and temporary identification certificate applications. Deputy Home Affairs Minister Njabulo Nzuza encouraged young people to apply for or collect their documents during this period. Clients can also book collection appointments via the branch appointment booking system on www.dha.gov.za.
	Home Affairs extends office hours ahead of voter registration weekend	Home Affairs has announced an extension of operating hours this weekend, allowing an additional two hours to accommodate the Independent Electoral Commission's (IEC) final voter registration drive. The second national voter registration program is scheduled for February 3 and 4 (Saturday and Sunday), providing another opportunity for South Africans who couldn't register during the initial drive in November 2023. To facilitate this, Home Affairs will open its offices for an extra two hours on Friday, from 4 pm to 6 pm, specifically for ID collection. On Saturday and Sunday, offices will be operational from 8 am to 5 pm. The services offered during this period include ID applications and collections, along with applications for Temporary Identification Certificates (TICs) issued on the spot at a cost of R70. Home Affairs spokesperson Siya Qoza mentioned that these documents would enable eligible voters to register for the 2024 national and provincial elections. Additionally, the public can book collection appointments through the Branch Appointment Booking System (BABS) on www.dha.gov.za, or they can visit their nearest Home Affairs office without an appointment. Deputy Minister of Home Affairs, Njabulo Nzuza, encouraged young people to utilize this opportunity and visit the offices during the extended hours to apply for or collect their documents, ensuring their participation in the voter registration process.
	A call to action: Why encouraging South Africa's youth to the polls needs more than rhetoric	As South Africa approaches a pivotal election, set to shape its future, the focus turns to a crucial demographic - the youth vote. With a staggering 14 million potential voters among the youth, their influence on the election outcome is undeniable. However, there seems to be a gap in understanding and engaging this demographic effectively. Analyzing youth voting patterns becomes imperative to boost their turnout in 2024, especially considering the declining trend observed in recent local government elections. In 2021, the 18-19 age group, constituting 1.8 million voters, saw a staggering 90% not registering to vote. Similarly, in the 20-34 age group, less than 20% registered, in contrast to 90% of voters over 40. This isn't a mere statistical anomaly but a call to action, underlining the need for active participation to uphold the democratic foundations of the nation. While disengagement is often linked to the challenging socio-economic conditions faced by South Africa's youth, voting trends align with global patterns. Young people in democracies where voting is not compulsory tend to vote less compared to older demographics. Despite being the most educated generation, the youth face challenges in understanding the registration process, navigating politics' complexity, and aligning with peer groups displaying lower participation. Recognizing the significance of the upcoming 2024 National Elections, the National Youth Development Agency (NYDA) is collaborating with the Independent Electoral Commission, Government Communication and Information Systems, and grassroots civil society organizations for a voter education and registration campaign. The campaign aims to address three key objectives. Firstly, dispelling simplistic statements about the ease of voting and implementing a comprehensive voter education curriculum. Secondly, leveraging peer-to-peer education as a successful strategy, encouraging young people to motivate their peers to register and vote. Lastly, meeting young people where they are by linking opportunities, such as work, study, and volunteering, to political processes. The NYDA's National Youth Service program, engaging around 20,000 young people in grassroots organizations, plays a vital role in creating an ecosystem for this development work. The first registration weekend showed promise, with close to a million new registered voters, predominantly young. As the second registration weekend approaches, the focus is on moving beyond rhetoric, offering tangible voter education, and encouraging young people to actively participate in South Africa's democracy. This partnership aims to celebrate shared victories and march toward a future where the voice of every young South African resonates in the halls of democracy.
	The South African Human Rights Commission (SAHRC) issues scathing conclusions regarding the unrest in July 2021	The South African Human Rights Commission (SAHRC) concluded that the upheaval in July 2021 was orchestrated by well-resourced perpetrators. Despite the coincidental timing with the arrest of former president Jacob Zuma, the commission could not establish a direct link between the two events. <br><br> In tandem with the Commission for the Promotion and Protection of the Rights of Cultural, Religious, and Linguistic Communities (CRL), the SAHRC released reports on Monday regarding the July 2021 unrest. <br><br> Chris Nissen, chairperson of the SAHRC, emphasized the need to prevent similar occurrences in the future following the events in KwaZulu-Natal and Gauteng. Public hearings were conducted in both provinces, with President Cyril Ramaphosa and various ministers appearing before the commission. <br><br> According to the report, the economic damage amounted to R50 billion, and over 350 fatalities were recorded. <br><br> The report revealed that the unrest was meticulously planned, with incidents such as the blockades on the N3 and N2 highways, deliberate destruction of factories and warehouses, sabotage of security systems, and attacks on government communication facilities indicating significant premeditation. <br><br> It identified two main categories of actors: primary actors who led the destruction and arson attacks, and secondary actors who engaged in looting. The report criticized the police for being ill-prepared and failing to adequately respond to the crisis. <br><br> The SAHRC attributed the police's inadequate response to possible shortcomings in training and resources. It also highlighted a lack of action in curbing criminal activities during the unrest, prompting discussions about deploying the South African National Defence Force, which eventually occurred. <br><br> Regarding Zuma's imprisonment, the SAHRC found no direct correlation between his incarceration and the unrest. While some speculated a connection, the commission could not substantiate these claims. <br><br> The report underscored the importance of addressing socio-economic factors to prevent similar incidents in the future.
	Lamola has suspended a senior magistrate in KZN due to allegations of 'misconduct'	Justice and Correctional Services Minister Ronald Lamola has provisionally suspended Pietermaritzburg senior magistrate Ashin Singh pending confirmation of his suspension by Parliament. <br><br> Lamola informed National Assembly Speaker Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula about Singh's provisional suspension in a letter. <br><br> "Following numerous complaints against him, the Magistrates Commission decided to formally charge him with misconduct based on prima facie evidence," Lamola wrote in his letter dated December 18, 2023. <br><br> It is alleged that Singh sent inappropriate and threatening WhatsApp messages to journalists in July last year after an article called for an investigation into KZN's alleged involvement in spying and politics. <br><br> Lamola also mentioned that Singh had declared under oath a close relationship with Crime Intelligence officials. <br><br> Despite being given the chance to provide written representation, Singh's objections to his provisional suspension lacked substance, according to Lamola. <br><br> Based on the severity of the allegations and Singh's response, the commission recommended his provisional suspension, which Lamola approved. <br><br> The commission believed that the evidence against Singh was significant enough to justify suspending him from his judicial duties until the misconduct inquiry concludes. <br><br> Lamola emphasized that Singh's submissions did not adequately address the issue of his provisional suspension and did not provide sufficient grounds for him to remain in office. <br><br> As per the recommendation of the Magistrates Commission, Lamola decided to provisionally suspend Singh from his position, pending the outcome of the investigation into his suitability for office.
	Steenhuisen insists that Ramaphosa dismiss his deputy president following revelations from the Mashatile Unmasked reports	The DA is urging President Cyril Ramaphosa to dismiss his deputy, Paul Mashatile, and direct the Special Investigating Unit to probe him. This comes after reports from News24 Investigations' series, "Mashatile Unmasked," exposed an apparent network of patronage involving Mashatile. <br><br> DA leader John Steenhuisen has given Ramaphosa until Thursday to take action against Mashatile, emphasizing that Mashatile serves at the President's discretion. Steenhuisen pointed to serious corruption allegations against Mashatile revealed in the News24 series. <br><br> The latest report revealed that Mashatile's son-in-law, Nceba Nonkwelo, purchased a R28.9-million home in Constantia, Cape Town, last year, funded through his company, Bilcosat, with properties totaling R65.9 million allegedly for Mashatile's benefit. <br><br> Nonkwelo owes about R7 million to the Gauteng Partnership Fund (GPF) for a failed social housing project. Additionally, News24 reported on payments from Edwin Sodi's company, Blackhead Consulting, to Mashatile and Mashatile's use of properties owned by businessmen with public contracts. <br><br> Steenhuisen demanded that Ramaphosa dismiss Mashatile and initiate an urgent investigation into the corruption allegations. He criticized Ramaphosa for avoiding leadership on the issue and threatened further action if no action is taken by Thursday. <br><br> Steenhuisen announced plans for a press briefing at the Union Buildings on Friday to confront Ramaphosa directly on Mashatile's corruption.
	Ramaphosa pledges that the government will construct residences for members of the Shembe congregation	Cyril Ramaphosa, the president of the ANC, visited the Nazareth Baptist Church, also known as the Shembe Church, on Saturday. He pledged that the government would construct more houses in Inanda, near Ebuhleni, where the church, with eight million members, has its headquarters.<br><br> This visit to Ebuhleni is seen as an attempt by the ANC to secure support ahead of the upcoming elections, as the party faces strong competition from its splinter group, the Umkhonto weSizwe party (MK), which threatens to challenge the ruling party's majority in KwaZulu-Natal. <br><br> Mduduzi Shembe leads the Shembe Church, and in recent months, various political leaders have sought the church's endorsement by meeting with him. <br><br> During his visit, Ramaphosa assured the congregation that the government would provide housing for its members. <br><br> The MK party, led by former president Jacob Zuma, aims to capitalize on Zuma's popularity, especially in his home province of KZN. Despite claiming to consist of former members of Umkhonto weSizwe, many ex-ANC soldiers have distanced themselves from the MK party. <br><br> Although Zuma maintains his ANC membership, ANC leaders, under pressure to expel him, argue that endorsing a rival party constitutes self-expulsion from the ANC. <br><br> The ANC's national executive committee (NEC), concluding its three-day meeting in Johannesburg on Sunday, was expected to make an official statement regarding Zuma. He recently told his MK supporters, "I will die in the ANC." <br><br> ANC KZN provincial secretary Bheki Mtolo has cautioned ANC members aligning with the MK party that they risk suspension from the ANC.
	Notorious drug kingpin 'Vet' taken off the streets with an 18-year sentence	Cape Town - Fadwaan "Vet" Murphy, the notorious drug kingpin, received an 18-year prison sentence and a R2 million fine in the Western Cape High Court, while his former wife Shafieka was sentenced to 15 years.<br><br> Adding to the setback, Murphy, believed to have a net worth of R54 million, will see his assets, comprising three properties and 14 vehicles, auctioned following their confiscation by the Assets Forfeiture Unit (AFU). <br><br> It took almost ten years for the authorities to apprehend Murphy, aged 51, after he initially faced 229 charges under the Prevention of Organised Crime Act (Poca), encompassing offenses such as money laundering and drug dealing. <br><br> In July 2023, his legal proceedings achieved a historic milestone in South Africa when he became the first drug dealer convicted under Poca. The State successfully demonstrated that Murphy established an illicit enterprise, operating through his company Ulterior Trading Solutions CC, to conduct criminal activities. <br><br> The residents of Mitchells Plain, where Murphy and his gang, the Dixies, established their dominance, celebrated the sentencing and expressed optimism for further successes in dismantling Murphy's drug and gang empire. <br><br> Acting Judge Dianne Davis delivered the sentencing on Friday, crediting the dedication of Captain Nadene Britz and her team at Western Cape Counter-Intelligence for the conviction. <br><br> Murphy received a 12-year sentence for Poca, seven years for each of the 139 counts of drug dealing, and one year for each of the 73 money laundering charges. Counts 223, 224, and 225, linked to Murphy's seized properties in Worcester and Lentegeur, resulted in an 80-year sentence. <br><br> All of Murphy's assets, both immovable and movable, are slated for auction, with the proceeds directed to the Criminal Assets Recovery Account. <br><br> Murphy's company, Ulterior Trading Solutions, listed as accused number six, incurred a fine of R2 million. His ex-wife, Shafieka, mother of his two children, received a 15-year prison sentence, including 12 years for Poca, seven years for each of the 130 counts of attempted drug dealing, six months for each of the 25 money laundering charges, and 15 years for one count of drug dealing. <br><br> Byron de Villiers of the Lentegeur Community Policing Forum welcomed the ruling but expressed concern that rival gangs might exploit the situation. <br><br> Raafiqah Ganger, from Lentegeur West Neighbourhood Watch and PR councillor of the GOOD Party, commended the justice system, yet raised awareness of ongoing drug dealing at Murphy's premises and sought information on his properties. <br><br> Murphy's criminal empire began to crumble in 2015 when police discovered his tik-packaging warehouse. The subsequent investigation resulted in the confiscation of drugs and cash worth R4 million. The State used cellphone records to establish Murphy and Shafieka's involvement in running the operation. Initially joined by his sister Glenda Bird, who passed away in 2019, and acquitted co-defendants Leon Paulsen and Dominic Davidson, Murphy's legal team plans to appeal on January 29.
	Gamede's choice to align with the MK party deals a setback to the ANC	The ANC in Mpumalanga has suffered a blow with the announcement by the newly registered Umkhonto weSizwe (MK) party that one of the ruling party's former heavyweights in the province, Andries Gamede, would be one of its provincial co-ordinators.<br><br> Gamede has held a string of senior positions in the ANC in the province and in government. He was a former mayor of both Mkhondo and the Gert Sibande District Municipality. <br><br> Gamede holds great power and influence in Mpumalanga, with his base situated mostly in Gert Sibande, the biggest region in the province. <br><br> He was instrumental in the unseating of the ANC in the Piet Retief Local Municipality when the party lost its powerful seats in the mayorship, speaker and chief whip for the first time since the dawn of democracy. <br><br> Gamede had formed the Independent Community Movement Association, a civic organisation that fielded independent candidates in the last local elections. <br><br> MK party spokesperson Nhlamulo Ndlela confirmed that Gamede was a member in good standing, adding that his wealth of political experience would help the organisation to secure the two-thirds majority they were aiming for in the upcoming general elections. <br><br> "Yes, Gamede has indeed joined the MK, and he was deployed by the national leadership structures," Ndlela said. <br><br> He said the seasoned politician's knowledge and wealth of experience would go a long way in securing the province as a whole. <br><br> Ndlela said there was no reason for his party not to win the elections as the majority of people were now aware that what they had been promised was just a pipe dream, adding that the MK party was the only solution for South Africans. <br><br> When The Star contacted Gamede, he neither confirmed nor denied that he had officially joined forces with former president Jacob Zuma. "The reason I don't want to say anything to you is that I don't want to waste your time. But what I can tell you is that we are going to have a press conference this week. <br><br> "You will hear everything that you need to know at the conference," said Gamede. <br><br> Gamede's news comes after the announcement by Black First Land First (BLF) leader Andile Mngxitama that he and members of his organisation would be voting for the MK party. <br><br> Mngxitama's decision to join forces with MK follows in the footsteps of the African Congress for Transformation (ACT), the All African Alliance Movement (AAAM) and the PAC. <br><br> The BLF leader's decision to join forces with Zuma did not come as a surprise to many as he had always supported the former president in his Radical Economic Transformation (RET) agenda. <br><br> "We believe there's reconfiguration of politics. The right wing is organised and the left wing is the only one that is not organised. The Radical Economic Transformation must be carried by the organised majority left movement," Mngxitama said.
	Zuma absent from rally, yet supporters enthusiastic about his return	Supporters of South Africa's embattled former president Jacob Zuma's newly-formed MK party said on Sunday they hope he might soon be the country's leader again, even though he failed to show up at their rally. <br><br> In a small stadium in Tembisa township, some 40 kilometres northeast of Johannesburg, a small crowd of about 300 gathered in anticipation of seeing their hero, singing anti-Apartheid struggle songs and sporting T-shirts with the ex-leader's face. <br><br> "I am here to see Zuma� he has always been a part of my life from the time I was also a student activist to formally joining the liberation movement," Mandla Khoza, an MK party supporter told AFP. <br><br> The 59-year-old father of four said he hoped the party could "make a difference", in a South Africa troubled by failing infrastructure, a weak economy and violent crime. <br><br> Last month, Zuma announced he would be campaigning for the recently formed Umkhonto We Sizwe (MK) party, named after the former armed wing of the ruling African National Congress (ANC). <br><br> The country is expected to hold its general elections in the next few months, but Zuma, a former ANC stalwart who has already served two terms as president and has a conviction for contempt of court, is theoretically barred from standing for elected office. <br><br> His supporters dismiss this, and his new movement could influence the result if it recruits voters from President Cyril Ramaphosa's ANC, which has been in government since 1994. <br><br> Under a scorching sun, marshals ushered a sea of excited and chatty supporters wearing the party colour, green, into a shaded pavilion. <br><br> The leftist party was formed in September last year by "concerned" former soldiers of the previous MK, according to Khayanga Setlatjile, a coordinator for the event and himself a one-time anti-Apartheid combatant. <br><br> "There's no person who's got love for his nation like a soldier," he said, adding that there was "no better person" than Zuma, a former leader of the ANC armed wing, to head the movement. <br><br> But, perhaps concerned by the small turn-out in Tembisa, he added: "We want to get rid of this notion that this is Zuma's party". <br><br> After hours of waiting, the former president did not show. <br><br> But Siphamandla Zondi, a politics professor at the University of Johannesburg, told AFP that the small-size of the heavily-trailed event does not mean the party has no potential to build support. "It indicated that there was inadequate organisation, particularly with those on the ground� as a result this is a bit of an embarrassment," he told AFP. <br><br> Organisation is "a skill they should learn very quickly", Zondi said, but "in politics a day is a very long time. They've shown they have massive support in other provinces like KZN, and they've done it in Mpumalanga". <br><br> Recently there has been controversy around the idea that Zuma, who has been elected as president twice before, might run for office again, this time as a challenger to the former comrades in the ANC. <br><br> According to the constitution "no person may hold office as president for more than two terms". <br><br> But the party is not phased. <br><br> "President Zuma can run, there is nothing stopping him," party spokesman Nhlamulo Ndhlela told AFP. <br><br> Ndhlela called for constitutional reform, arguing: "If the will of the people is such that President Zuma must be president then we must change the constitution to ensure that that happens." <br><br> According to Setlatjile, the party is yet to hold a conference to elect a permanent leader and leadership committee, which is likely to happen after the elections, and thus Zuma is an interim party leader. <br><br> "Zuma will be president," Ndhlela declared.
	South African Zwane Proves Too Skillful for Namibia Despite Age	Zwane, a 34-year-old previously considered too aged for international soccer, scored twice as South Africa defeated Namibia 4-0 on Sunday, revitalizing their Africa Cup of Nations campaign. A loss to Mali five days ago made this a must-win match for Bafana Bafana, and they surged into a three-goal lead by half-time, with Zwane scoring twice.<br><br> When Belgian coach Hugo Broos took over after South Africa's failure to qualify for the last Cup of Nations, he initially deemed the team "too old" and cited Zwane as an example. However, Zwane's consistently impressive performances for his club, Mamelodi Sundowns, led the coach to reconsider. <br><br> After Percy Tau converted a penalty, Zwane scored twice, and Thapelo Maseko added a goal in the second half, giving South Africa their largest winning margin in the competition. <br><br> Mali leads the table with four points, while South Africa and Namibia have three each, and Tunisia has one ahead of the final group matches on Wednesday. <br><br> Thapelo Morena, who was promoted to the South Africa starting line-up after coming off the bench in the loss to Mali, caused trouble for Namibia from the start with his runs down the right. <br><br> From one of Morena's runs, Namibian Riaan Hanamub handled inside the area, leading to a penalty converted by Tau. Zwane then scored twice, securing a 3-0 lead for Bafana Bafana. Portugal-based Sphephelo Sithole missed a chance to score, but Zwane struck again for a 4-0 lead. <br><br> South Africa dominated the match, with Kazapua making crucial saves to prevent further goals. Broos, confident of victory, substituted Zwane midway through the second half, and his replacement, Maseko, quickly made an impact by scoring the fourth goal.
	2023 was a record year for South African vehicle exports - these were the top exports	Despite well-known logistical challenges at local ports, South African vehicle exports reached a record in 2023. According to Naamsa, manufacturers exported 396,290 vehicles, marking a 12% increase over 2022 and a 2.4% rise from the previous record set in 2019. The majority were passenger car exports, growing by 7% to 255,430 units, while light commercial and bakkie exports rose by an encouraging 24.7% to 140,061 units. Top South African vehicle exports in 2023: 1. Volkswagen Polo - 101,468 2. Mercedes C-Class - 86,754 3. Toyota Hilux - 71,013 4. Ford Ranger - 64,872 5. BMW X3 - 57,423 6. Isuzu D-Max - 6,385 7. Nissan Navara - 3,823 8. Toyota Corolla Cross - 1,745 9. Toyota Fortuner - 1,613 10. Nissan NP200 - 332 11. Toyota Corolla Quest - 86 Highlighting the significance of exports to the local manufacturing industry, the top five exports exceeded the total local volume of the best-selling vehicle, the Toyota Hilux, for the entire 2023. Naamsa expects the positive momentum in exports to continue in the coming year, though the global economic outlook is clouded by various factors. The rapid shift to electric cars in international markets poses a potential risk for South Africa's vehicle exporters, especially with Europe planning widespread bans on internal combustion vehicles in the 2030s. The Electric Vehicle White Paper released in late 2023 focuses on securing manufacturing and export contracts for local OEMs, considering the importance of the motor manufacturing industry to South Africa's GDP, currently accounting for around six percent.
	The internet will not rest as Black Coffee fans come for Enhle Mbali	Shortly after news of Black Coffee's plane accident surfaced, internet users closely monitored his ex-wife Enhle Mbali's social media accounts. Enhle, known for sharing inspirational quotes and quirky memes, rarely discusses her estranged husband on her Instagram account. Black Coffee's fans expressed their frustration when Enhle posted what seemed like an innocent meme on her IG Stories. A burner account named ChrisExcel reshared the Story on X, stating concerns about Enhle allegedly extorting R60,000 a month from the father of her kids, who was fighting for his life in the hospital. Some users on X seemed to agree with ChrisExcel's sentiments. However, a few users pointed out that Enhle's post occurred before the news of Black Coffee's incident was revealed. One user, @PovertykillerB, defended Enhle, noting the timing and suggesting that she should be given a break. The relationship between the former couple has been contentious, with past incidents, including Mbali revealing that Black Coffee pays R50,000 in child maintenance. In 2020, the Johannesburg High Court ruled that Enhle receives R15,000 a month for spousal maintenance and R50,000 in child support after losing a legal battle against the DJ.
	Right to education in private and independent schools?	The Constitutional Court ruled affirmatively that an independent school cannot impede a learner's right to a basic education negatively. In the case of AB and Another v Pridwin Preparatory School, it was highlighted that the public school system is perceived as "ailing," leading to the growth of independent schools. These schools, once catering mainly to the wealthy, now include low-fee institutions educating up to 73% of learners in the sector. Independent schools operate through a contractual agreement with parents, allowing them to terminate the agreement if deemed necessary. In the case of Brink v Diocesan School for Girls, where a learner breached the school's code of conduct, the High Court found that the school's disciplinary committee was not publicly accountable, and the process resembled contract termination. In the Pridwin case, ideal learners faced expulsion due to conflicts between parents and the school. The Gauteng High Court upheld the school's right to terminate the Parent Agreement, stating that the right to basic education doesn't include attending a wholly independent school. The Supreme Court of Appeal upheld this decision, emphasizing no constitutional duty for independent schools to provide a hearing. The Constitutional Court, however, concluded that once an independent school provides basic education, it must ensure learners' rights aren't negatively impacted. Contracts must be subject to constitutional principles when dealing with the right to basic education and the best interests of the child. The majority judgment emphasized Pridwin's negative duty not to impair the right to a basic education and the necessity of affording an opportunity for representations before termination. This case highlights how private power can be subject to constitutional control to prevent human rights violations and inequality perpetuation.
	President Cyril Ramaphosa hails South African legal team as it argues case at International Court of Justice	African National Congress (ANC) President Cyril Ramaphosa commended the South African legal team for its representation of the country at the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in the Netherlands. Ramaphosa expressed pride in the team, especially highlighting Ronald Lamola, a representative from Mpumalanga, introducing the case. He mentioned the emotional impact on Palestinians present, as South Africa stands by them during their challenges. On Thursday, the South African legal team accused the Israeli government of committing genocide against Palestinians in Gaza during its presentation before the ICJ in The Hague. Speaking at the ANC Women's League Umanyano event in Mbombela, Mpumalanga, Ramaphosa reiterated Nelson Mandela's commitment to freedom and democracy, emphasizing the duty to act against Israel for the sake of Palestinian freedom. Ramaphosa's address took place ahead of the ANC's 112th anniversary celebrations and its campaign for the upcoming 2024 general elections. The ANC's January 8 statement, expected to outline the party's plan of action, will precede its manifesto launch in February at Moses Mabhida Stadium in Durban, KwaZulu-Natal. The statement may also provide insights into Ramaphosa's State of the Nation Address (SONA) next month.
	EFF to Gold One Mine: Reinstate those 400 fired mineworkers	The Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) in Gauteng has strongly condemned what it termed the hasty, unwarranted, and unjustified dismissal of 401 workers and the suspension of another 140 employees by Gold One Mine, Modder East, in Gauteng. <br><br> "This action is seen as a senseless attempt to find an easy way out of a long-standing dispute," said EFF Gauteng chairperson Nkululeko Dunga. <br><br> "This reckless and insensitive decision follows a series of protests and sit-ins by mine workers in disputes related to recognition rights for AMCU (Association of Mineworkers and Construction Union) and the setting aside of a closed-shop agreement signed between NUM and the company, aimed at preventing other unions from representing workers." <br><br> The aggrieved miners staged a sit-in in October, followed by another sit-in in December. The actions were also described as hostage situations by police, the mine, and the NUM. <br><br> "Gold One Mine, like many other mining companies, continues to display arrogance because it enjoys excessive authority over workers and is almost always unregulated by the government," said Dunga. <br><br> "In their pursuit of profit maximisation, sometimes with the aid of readily willing labour unions and the collaborative ANC government, these companies oppress and exploit workers, treating them as providers of cheap and easily disposable labour." <br><br> On Tuesday, IOL reported that Gold One Mine in Springs, Ekurhuleni, insists it had no option but to dismiss the more than 400 employees who took part in two underground sit-ins in October and December last year. <br><br> Earlier this week, the NUM vowed that it will appeal and challenge the dismissal of the 401 mineworkers. <br><br> Gold One Mine's head of legal, Ziyaad Hassam said that given the miners' actions during the sit-ins last year, dismissal was an appropriate sanction. <br><br> "It doesn't give us any satisfaction to relieve anybody of their job. We, at all times want to work with employees in a constructive way to address any issues or challenges that they face," Hassam said. <br><br> "The situations as they unfolded, both in October and in December, contravened our code of conduct in several ways. <br><br> "A lot of it would bring criminal charges as well, and they were also in violation of two clear interdicts preventing any illegal strike action from taking place. Unfortunately, those actions left us with little choice but dismissal as an appropriate sanction." <br><br> The EFF said it condemns these "illegal and undemocratic dismissals" and suspensions of workers. <br><br> "Not only do workers have the right to organise themselves and associate with a union of their choosing, but they also have the right to be treated fairly even when disciplinary measures are instituted," Dunga said. <br><br> "Gold One Mine has no right to dismiss workers without taking them through a disciplinary process. In light of the prevailing economic conditions characterised by poverty, underemployment, and unemployment, the dismissal of such a significant number of workers over rights of recognition dispute is extremely unacceptable and should not be allowed." <br><br> The EFF is calling for the "reinstatement of these men and women who bear the responsibility to support their families". <br><br> "We call on Gold One and all other parties involved to find a solution that does not involve the expulsion and relegation of over 400 breadwinners in the face of a desperate economic situation in the country. <br><br> "The EFF leadership will also approach all affected parties to find an agreeable solution to the matter," Dunga said. <br><br> Source: IOL
	Ramaphosa pays tribute to over 100 journalists killed in Gaza ahead of ICJ genocide case	President Cyril Ramaphosa has honored the memory of more than 100 journalists who lost their lives in Israeli airstrikes in Gaza since the conflict began in October last year. Ramaphosa paid tribute to these journalists while a delegation of human rights and international law advocates prepared for South Africa's case against Israel at the International Court of Justice in The Hague. The case, filed on December 29, accuses Israel of genocidal actions intended to destroy a substantial part of the Palestinian population. The president emphasized the importance of standing firm for justice and bearing witness to the truth.<br><br> "When we look at the world today, we see journalists being arrested, persecuted, and even being killed for doing their work," said Ramaphosa. <br><br> "As we bid farewell to one of our own legendary journalists, I ask that we remember the more than 100 journalists and photographers that have been killed in Israel's genocidal war on the people of Gaza." <br><br> South Africa filed an official complaint against Israel at the ICJ on December 29, accusing Israel of genocidal actions intended to destroy a substantial part of the Palestinian population. <br><br> "Indeed, bearing witness to the truth is a revolutionary act. Standing firm for justice is what must define our humanity, and that is what must define our own nationality," said Ramaphosa. <br><br> "Our opposition has driven us to approach the ICJ as a people who once tasted the bitter effect of dispossession, removal, and state-sponsored violence. We are clear that we will stand on the right side of history." <br><br> Source: IOL
	Can the ANC's stance on Palestine help it rediscover its radical roots?	Can the ANC's bold stance on Palestinian liberation be likened to its Morogoro moment? For this analogy to hold, the leadership must address corruption, deepening poverty, socio-economic decline, and the breakdown of government institutions with the same assertiveness and courage displayed in supporting the Palestinian cause. <br><br> However, it remains uncertain whether the ANC has truly internalized the accolades received for its Palestine decision and altered its course. Many ANC supporters might secretly hope that this stance signifies a refusal to bow to Western and big business pressures, urging the party to be equally resolute in addressing internal issues, especially concerning leaders facing integrity and morality questions. <br><br> Reflecting on the Morogoro Conference of 1969, the ANC, at a vulnerable point, faced an existential threat similar to today. The conference proved pivotal, offering ideological clarity and strategy. The ANC, declaring apartheid South Africa as a special type of colony, embraced a two-stage theory of struggle, ensuring national liberation as its main objective while allowing alliances with the South African Communist Party. This reaffirmed the ANC's commitment to non-racialism, non-sexism, and a united South Africa. <br><br> The recent South African government's support for Palestinian liberation, including taking Israel to the International Court of Justice (ICJ), echoes the ANC's historical principles. It has garnered praise from both left-wing critics and internal factions. <br><br> While ANC supporters celebrate the Palestine decision, its transformative impact on South Africa hinges on applying similar vigor to combat corruption, unemployment, and the disintegration of state-owned enterprises. Failure to do so may render the ICJ move an isolated event, indicative of bureaucratic inertia, where the organization comes to life only during elections. <br><br> Since its unbanning in 1990, the ANC has grappled with adjusting to a new normal, struggling to transform into a force of reconstruction, cooperation, and partnership. The challenge lies in balancing revolution and social activism with pragmatic governance, a dilemma not unique to the ANC. <br><br> The ANC, influenced by leaders like Nelson Mandela and Thabo Mbeki, shifted towards pragmatism, draining idealism from its politics. The recent act of taking Israel to the World Court stands out as a noble move, sparking hopes for a return to the ANC's idealistic and morally driven roots. <br><br> Critics of President Cyril Ramaphosa, often labeled as a tool of Big Business, find hope in his approval for South Africa to challenge Israel at the ICJ. This decision, seemingly grounded in principle rather than pragmatism, raises expectations for similar courage in addressing local issues. <br><br> This potential course correction signals what many South Africans yearn for�a revitalized ANC committed to idealism, principles, and values, capable of tackling corruption, bad governance, joblessness, and poverty. <br><br> Source: Mail and Guardian
	South Africa gives leadership on the international stage	The Western governments' endorsement of the genocidal assault on Gaza by the Israeli state is hastening the ongoing erosion of Western dominance over the Global South. The shifting geopolitical landscape, already apparent with the growing confidence of Brics, now has the potential to cause a seismic shift.<br><br> The rapid and extensive destruction in Gaza has placed the legitimacy of Western global dominance in a new crisis. Large portions of Gaza are now uninhabitable, with around 90% of the population displaced and 60% of homes destroyed. Israel's actions, using American weapons, have resulted in death and mutilation of unarmed citizens, creating a dire humanitarian situation with scarce water, food, and healthcare facilities. <br><br> In the eyes of the Global South and Western progressives, the U.S. lacks the moral authority to dictate the international response to the deliberate devastation in Gaza. President Joe Biden's uncritical support for unconfirmed Israeli claims, later proven to be lies, has significantly damaged his standing. Both Democratic and Republican administrations fervently guarantee Israel's impunity for oppression, repression, and war crimes, shutting down progressive voices within the Democratic Party. <br><br> Moreover, the Western backing of the Israeli state is seen by many in the Global South as not solely driven by geopolitical interests. After World War II, Ashkenazi Jews began being perceived as white in the West, enjoying special status, while Palestinians are often labeled as 'barbarians' outside 'Western civilization,' allowing them to be killed with impunity. The disparate treatment of Ukrainians and Palestinians by the West is evident, highlighting the continuation of a genocidal logic rooted in Western colonialism. <br><br> While unembedded journalists in Gaza are targeted, and at least 79 media workers killed, the Western media often relies on Israeli state narratives. Nevertheless, global solidarity with Palestine remains strong, with widespread protests, even in the West, where many, including Jewish individuals, voice opposition to the ongoing genocide. <br><br> Several progressive governments, such as Bolivia and Colombia, have taken strong positions against the mass killing in Gaza, with Brazil's President Lula da Silva expressing strong criticism of Israel. Now, South Africa has demonstrated leadership by initiating a case of genocide against Tel Aviv at the International Court of Justice (ICJ). This move aligns with Pretoria's opposition to Western powers' bullying, as seen in its non-aligned stance on the Russia-Ukraine war. <br><br> Despite criticism, South Africa's submission to the ICJ is not mere bluster. The meticulously researched and argued court papers assembled by a world-class legal team have a genuine chance of success. South Africa's bold step signifies progress in advancing the confidence of the Global South for a more equitable world order. <br><br> The Non-Aligned Movement's spirit is being revitalized, with support for South Africa coming from the Organization of Islamic Countries (OIC), Malaysia, Turkey, Jordan, Bolivia, The Maldives, and Namibia. Over 1,000 global progressive organizations back Pretoria. <br><br> Contrary to some critiques, South Africa's move is not reckless; it marks a rare occasion where the country provides global leadership. The principled stance of South African Jews, as well as civil society's growing global leadership, is evident. The case at the ICJ will amplify the contributions of progressive Jewish individuals in the domestic debate on Palestine, offering a rational counterpoint to uncritical support for Israel. <br><br> South Africa's decision to bring a genocide case against Israel is principled, resonating deeply with the country's history of oppression and resistance. It stands as a courageous and morally weighty move, garnering support not just in South Africa but across the Global South and among progressives in the West. <br><br> Source: Mail and Guardian
	Zee Nxumalo is one to watch as she continues to establish herself as SA's next superstar	It's always good to see a rising star, actually, start climbing the ranks and tap into their potential of being a national treasure. This is the case for singer Zee Nxumalo - who has been on IOL Entertainment's radar for a hot minute now. Nxumalo may be young having recently turned 21; the young star is proving to be quite the force with back-to-back viral collaborations with DBN Gogo, Shakes & Les, Bandros and Zulu Makhathini. This festive season, Nxumalo unlocked a new level to her success, thanks to the smash hit �Funk 55' with DBN Gogo and Shakes & Les, which could be heard from every car and party. The track was teased in November and when it hit streaming platforms, fans had the song on repeat with it achieving over 3 million streams across various platforms. "Songs like this feel like they come directly from God," the star explained. "Funny thing is �Funk 55' came when the Uber was waiting for me. We had requested and I was like, �Les let me record something quickly before I head out'. So I did one take then I was done." Nxumalo credits her success to "consistency" and considering she hasn't taken her foot off the gas pedal, the results are showing. Ever since her first mainstream single �Pholile' featuring industry heavyweights Azana and Mlindo The Vocalist, she's shown her versatility with back-to-back hit features on veteran Zulu Mkhathini and newcomer Bandros' �Shay'moto' and �Nguwe' respectively. "It's not always a matter of always making hits, it's not about making big songs, it's just consistency. It's always being there at the studio sessions, photo-shoots, promotional opportunities, and everywhere else I'm needed." Her debut EP �KwaNxumalo,' since its release in June 2022, has already garnered over 500K streams, and with the attention being on Nxumalo, the streams are constantly growing. "I'm looking forward to enjoying the fruits of my labour in 2024," said the star of all to expect from her. And considering the ball is in her court, only great things can be expected.
	Sasol boss Priscillah Mabelane to lead board of Eskom's National Transmission Company of SA	The Eskom Board has appointed Sasol executive Priscillah Mabelane and 11 others with extensive leadership, governance and technical experience to the board of the National Transmission Company of South Africa, an Eskom wholly-owned company born out of the unbundling process announced four years ago. Mabelane will be the chairperson of the board. President Cyril Ramaphosa announced during his second State of the Nation Address in February 2019 that the struggling Eskom would be unbundled into three different companies focusing on generation, transmission, and distribution. "To bring credibility to the turnaround and to position South Africa's power sector for the future, we shall immediately embark on a process of establishing three separate entities�Generation, Transmission, and Distribution�under Eskom Holdings. "We need to take bold decisions and decisive action. The consequences may be painful, but they will be even more devastating if we delay," said Ramaphosa at the time. On Tuesday, the Eskom Board said it was pleased to announce the appointment of the Board of Directors of the National Transmission Company of South Africa (NTCSA). The NTCSA already registered and received approval for the requisite licenses from the National Energy Regulator of South Africa (Nersa) last year. Mabelane will be the chairperson of the NTCSA Board, with Dr Brian Armstrong as the lead independent director and Lungile Mashele, Carmen Le Grange, Anu Sing, Nkosinathi Solomon, Professor Mark Swilling, Auke Lont, Professor Francis Petersen, Sedani Mudau, Dr Busisiwe Vilakazi, and Tryphosa Ramano also appointed to the board. Two of the 12 board members, Vilakazi and Ramano, also serve on Eskom's board. Eskom board chairperson Mteto Nyati said: "The appointment of the NTCSA Board takes Eskom a step closer to unlocking the potential that comes with the planned transformation of the electricity industry. "We thank all the individuals who raised their hands to guide Eskom into a future where South Africans have a reliable, affordable, and environmentally friendly supply of power". Eskom has also shared the credentials of each appointed board member. - Ms Priscillah Mabelane, chairperson of the NTCSA Board. Mabelane is the Executive Vice President: Energy Business for Sasol. In her role at Sasol, she is advancing the company's aspirational vision to lead the Just Energy Transition in Southern Africa and to unlock South Africa's potential to be a global green hydrogen and derivatives player. She is a qualified Chartered Accountant with experience in leadership, corporate finance, strategy, energy, and risk. She is responsible for upstream and downstream gas activities as well as the distribution, marketing, and sales of liquid fuels in Southern Africa. She is leading strategy formulation for the energy business, which will support and steer a stakeholder-centric approach to spurring sustainable growth. - Dr Brian Armstrong, lead independent director Armstrong is one of the foremost Information and Communication Technology (ICT) industry leaders in South Africa, with over 30 years of top-level management experience in Telecommunications, Information Technology, Technology Research and Development (R&D) and Systems Engineering, both in South Africa and abroad. He is a thought leader in digitalisation, convergence, and business strategy. In July 2017, he joined the Wits Business School as Professor in the Chair of Digital Business. He was Group Chief Operating Officer and Group Chief Commercial Officer of Telkom. - Ms Lungile Mashele Mashele is an Energy Economist, an award-winning energy professional, and a banker with more than 12 years of energy industry experience in Africa. She provides technical due diligence services to close project finance deals within the energy sector. Her skills include providing specialist advice related to finance, development, energy, costing, and economics within the energy sector. She is currently an Energy and Infrastructure Specialist at the Public Investment Corporation (PIC) and has also worked as an Energy Economist and Energy Specialist at Eskom and at the Development Bank of South Africa (DBSA) on oil and gas, renewables, coal, nuclear, and hydro projects in West, East, and Southern Africa. - Ms Carmen Le Grange Le Grange was the Chief Financial Officer of Denel. She is a qualified Chartered Accountant with 22 years of experience in auditing and consulting in the accounting profession and was previously a partner at PricewaterhouseCoopers (PWC). She has had operational responsibility for several partners and associate directors of PwC, where her focus was the development of the strategy for growth, the identification and development of resources, and leveraging the value in the area of business resilience. Her expertise encompasses leadership, corporate finance, risk, and audit. - Ms Anu Sing Sing has more than 25 years of experience at the board and executive levels. She has had three successful careers: as an engineer, an investment banker, and in telecommunications. In her last corporate role, she spent five years with the MTN Group, where she fulfilled roles such as Group Executive Business Intelligence, Group Executive for Strategic Business Operations, and General Manager Passive Infrastructure, where she led the setup of MTN GlobalConnect, MTN's wholesale business. As an investment banker, she participated in several landmark deals across multiple sectors, including energy, mining, heavy industry, manufacturing, financial services, and real estate. Her qualifications include an MBA and a BSc in Mechanical Engineering. - Mr Nkosinathi Solomon Solomon holds an MBA (Cum Laude) degree and a BSc in Chemical Engineering. He has sound board-level experience, specifically related to leadership and governance. Solomon has a good understanding of the energy landscape. He has experience leading transforming organisations. His competencies include strategy formulation, people change management, and being an experienced board member. - Professor Mark Swilling Prof Swilling was the Chairperson of DBSA until September 2023. He is the co-director of the Centre for Sustainability Transitions at Stellenbosch University. His primary research focus is on'societal transitions' within the wider discipline of sustainability science and goverance, with a particular contextual focus on urban sustainability. His published research was coupled with major institution-building collaborations�an achievement that was recognised in 2010 when he was awarded the Aspen Faculty Pioneer Award for success in introducing sustainability into leadership education. In addition to over 60 academic articles/book chapters, he has published several books, including (with Eve Annecke) Just Transitions: Explorations of Sustainability in an Unfair World (2012), runner-up Harold and Margaret Sprout Award for best environmental governance book; Untamed Urbanisms (2015); and Greening the South African Economy (2016). - Mr Auke Lont Lont is highly recognised internationally in the transmission system operator environment. He was the CEO of Norway's Statnett. He was part of an international group of CEO peers and understands the South African electricity market reform context. He has more than 25 years' experience in the energy industry. Lont holds a Master of Economics from Vrije University in Amsterdam. His many previous roles include Managing Director of consulting company Econ P�yry Analysis, Norway; Senior Vice President Statoil; Nordic Energy, Senior Economist; and Managing Director Econ Analysis, Cape Town; and Managing Director of Naturkraft AS. - Professor Francis Petersen Petersen is the Rector & Vice-Chancellor of the University of the Free State in South Africa. He has formerly been Deputy Vice-Chancellor of the University of Cape Town, Dean: Engineering & the Built Environment at the University of Cape Town, Executive Head: Strategy at Anglo American Platinum, Executive Vice-President: R&D at Mintek, and Head of the Department of Chemical Engineering at the Cape Technikon (now the Cape Peninsula University of Technology). He graduated from the University of Stellenbosch with the B Eng (Chem), M Eng (Metal) and PhD (Eng) degrees. As Executive Head: Strategy, he was a member of the Executive Management of Anglo-American Platinum Limited. - Ms Sedani Mudau Mudau is the Executive Director of Favest Advisory Pty Ltd, Chairperson of the Board of Sentech SOC Ltd and a Non-Executive Director of Ellies Holdings Ltd. She is a seasoned finance professional, a qualified Chartered Accountant, and a registered Auditor. She also has an MBA from the University of Witwatersrand. She is licenced as an experienced business rescue practitioner by the Companies and Intellectual Property Commission (CIPC) and a registered business turnaround specialist with TMA-SA and SARIPA. She is also registered with the Institute of Directors (IOD) and the Independent Regulator Board of Auditors (IBRA). She has served in management and executive roles in the private and public sectors for over 19 years and served as the Chief Financial Officer of the Export Credit Insurance Corporation of South Africa for approximately seven years, where she maintained clean audits. - Dr Busisiwe Vilakazi Dr Vilakazi holds a DPhil in Engineering Science from the University of Oxford. She is the Head of Research and Innovation at SITA and a former Senior Researcher at the CSIR. She has experience and skills in ICT Research and Innovation, Data Science & Analytics, Strategy, Digital Transformation. She is also currently a non-executive director of the Eskom Holdings SOC Ltd Board of Directors. - Ms Tryphosa Ramano Ramano is a Chartered Accountant and holds a bachelor's degree in commerce (BCom) and postgraduate diploma in Accounting and Finance. She is a corporate governance expert and strategist and has experience in financial services, manufacturing, aviation, and entrepreneurship. She worked as a Chief Financial Officer in various companies and served as a non-executive director in various listed and unlisted companies. She is also currently a non-executive director of the Eskom Holdings SOC Ltd Board of Directors.
	Ladysmith hit with more flooding, following heavy rainfall	As devastating floods in Ladysmith claimed several lives on Christmas Eve, the town was again hit by flooding following heavy rainfall on Monday. The Department of Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs (Cogta) said emergency services, which included the South African Police Service (SAPS), traffic police, emergency services, and social partners, were on high alert, closely monitoring different areas due to the Level 2 warning issued by the South African Weather Services. "Upon realising that a significant amount of water was flowing into the Ladysmith town, some of the roads, including the N11 between Newcastle and Ladysmith, had to be temporarily closed to mitigate the risk," said department spokesperson Siboniso Mngadi. "Some of the roads will remain closed as the town is still flooded." The department said approximately 70 people were evacuated from Ladysmith central and taken to an Indoor Sports Centre to ensure everyone's safety. "Our teams also responded to the Steadville Township area, where 15 people had to be evacuated to the community hall, and another 23 in Matiwane were placed in the community hall for their safety." The Provincial Disaster Teams, working with the Al-Imdaad Foundation for Disaster and the South African Red Cross, have provided disaster relief to the affected people, including blankets and mattresses. "Our teams are monitoring the situation, and once the area has been confirmed to be safe, they will all return to their homes. At this stage, neither fatalities nor injuries have been recorded as a result of this heavy rainfall," Mngadi said. "Our teams are on the ground conducting assessments of the damages to households, businesses and infrastructure." KwaZulu-Natal MEC for Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs, Bongiwe Sithole-Moloi, has applauded the cooperation between the community and the disaster management teams and communities in mitigating risk by adhering to the evacuation plans to save lives. During the Christmas Eve flash floods, seven members of the Msimango family who were travelling in a double cab bakkie died after their vehicle was swept away after the river burst its banks. The youngest victim was four-years-old. A total of 22 people died during those floods. According to the KZN provincial Disaster Management, a total of 40 people lost their lives during December and January as a result of inclement weather in the province.
	Zuma is not expelled from the ANC, says MK	The MK party has confirmed that former president Jacob Zuma has not been expelled from the ANC. <br><br> This comes after remarks made by ANC Secretary General Fikile Mbalula at an ANC cadre meeting on Sunday that Zuma had not been expelled by the ANC but had "expelled himself." <br><br> Mbalula said the ANC would not take Zuma through disciplinary processes because he was gone already. <br><br> According to Mbalula, Zuma was in breach of the ANC constitution by opening his own political party. <br><br> Zuma will die in the ANC MK spokesperson Nhlamulo Ndhlela told The Citizen Zuma remains a staunch ANC member. <br><br> "President J G Zuma stated at the press announcement on December 16 2023 that he is still an ANC member and will die a member of the ANC," Ndhlela said. <br><br> Ndhlela said Zuma will not be attending the ANC's January 8 proceedings because the celebrations will be led by the ANC's current president Cyril Ramaphosa. <br><br> "As you are aware, President Zuma has been invited to attend various meet and greet MK events. President Zuma will not be addressed by ANC president Cyril Ramaphosa that he does not recognize," Ndhlela said. <br><br> ANC split?<br><br> The ANC has been slammed by political analysts for allowing Zuma to campaign for another political party while inside the party. <br><br> There were fears that if the ANC is seen as taking a hard stance on the Zuma matter this could lead to further divisions in the ANC and perhaps sporadic protests. <br><br> The ANC turns 112 on Monday, January 8. The party was expected to have various activities around the province of Mpumalanga, including a cake-cutting ceremony. <br><br> Zuma is the only living former ANC president not expected to attend. It was also not clear if former ANC Secretary General Ace Magashule would be in attendance since being asked to step aside. <br><br> Source: The Citizen<br> Author: AFP Wire Service
	US diplomat Antony Blinken due in Israel as Gaza death toll nears 23,000	Top US diplomat Antony Blinken was due in Israel on Monday for difficult talks on the war in Gaza as fears grow that the conflict could engulf the wider region. <br><br> Speaking in Qatar on Sunday, Blinken said that Palestinians displaced by the now four-month-old war must be allowed to "return home", while warning that the violence could "easily metastasise" into a regional conflict. <br><br> Since the start of the Israel-Hamas war, violence has escalated in the occupied West Bank and on Israel's northern border with Lebanon, while Yemen's Huthi rebels have launched more than 100 drone and missile strikes towards targets in the Red Sea and Israel. <br><br> On his fourth tour of the region since the war began, the US secretary of state was scheduled to visit the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia on Monday before arriving in Israel, where he will hold talks with Israeli leaders on Tuesday. <br><br> The United States is Israel's main ally and provides it with billions of dollars in military aid, but it has grown increasingly concerned over the mounting civilian death toll in the conflict. <br><br> Washington has said that Blinken will press Israel on its compliance with international humanitarian law and ask for "immediate measures" to boost aid to Gaza. <br><br> The Hamas-run ministry of health said Monday eight people had been killed in an Israeli strike near Deir Al-Balah in central Gaza. <br><br> The war in Gaza started with Hamas's unprecedented October 7 attack on Israel, which resulted in about 1,140 deaths, most of them civilians, according to an AFP tally based on official Israeli figures. <br><br> The militants, considered a "terrorist" group by the United States and European Union, also took around 250 hostages, 132 of whom remain in captivity, according to Israel. At least 24 of them are believed to have been killed. <br><br> Israel has responded with relentless bombardment and a ground invasion that have killed at least 22,835 people, most of them women and children, according to the Hamas-run health ministry in Gaza. <br><br> At least 85% of Gaza's 2.4 million people have been displaced by fighting, according to UN figures. <br><br> "I wake up thinking this is a passing nightmare, but it is a reality," said Gaza resident Nabil Fathi, 51. <br><br> "Our home and my son's home have been destroyed and we have 20 people martyred in our family. I don't know where we will go even if I survive." <br><br> Journalists killed Two journalists working for the Qatar-based Al Jazeera network were killed on Sunday when their car was struck in southern Gaza's city of Rafah, near the border with Egypt, the broadcaster said. <br><br> They were named as Mustafa Thuria, a video stringer who also worked for AFP and other media organisations, and Hamza Wael Dahdouh, the son of Al Jazeera's Gaza bureau chief who had earlier lost his wife and two other children in an Israeli strike. <br><br> Witnesses told AFP that two rockets were fired at the car -- one hit the front of the vehicle and the other hit Hamza who was sitting next to the driver. <br><br> The Israeli army told AFP that it had "struck a terrorist who operated an aircraft that posed a threat to IDF troops", adding that it was "aware of the reports that during the strike, two other suspects who were in the same vehicle as the terrorist were also hit". <br><br> In Qatar, Blinken condemned the deaths as an "unimaginable tragedy". <br><br> The Committee to Protect Journalists says at least 79 journalists and media professionals, the vast majority Palestinian, have been killed since the start of the war. <br><br> International aid groups said Israeli attacks on one of Gaza's last functioning hospitals had forced them to evacuate. <br><br> The World Health Organization said Sunday it had evacuated more than 600 patients from the Al-Aqsa hospital in central Gaza following "troubling reports of increasing hostilities". <br><br> Doctors Without Borders said a day earlier it had evacuated its staff from the same hospital after a bullet penetrated a wall in the intensive care unit. <br><br> 'Total victory' The Israeli army - which claims to have "dismantled" Hamas's military leadership in northern Gaza - reported killing more "terrorists" in central Gaza, including in a drone strike in the Bureij refugee camp. <br><br> A military statement said troops had discovered an underground "weapons production site" in the besieged Gaza Strip's north operated by Hamas. <br><br> Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu vowed again at a cabinet meeting on Sunday that "what happened on October 7 will not happen again". <br><br> "This is the commitment of my government and this is the reason why our soldiers in the field are giving their lives. We must continue until total victory," he said. <br><br> 'Unnecessary war' In the West Bank, occupied by Israel since 1967, deadly violence has surged to levels unseen in nearly two decades. <br><br> An Israeli strike on Sunday killed seven Palestinians in the northern city of Jenin, the Ramallah-based Palestinian health ministry said, also reporting an eighth fatality by Israeli fire in a separate incident. <br><br> An Israeli border police officer was killed when a roadside bomb hit her vehicle during a raid on Jenin, and an Israeli civilian was killed in a separate shooting near Ramallah, Israeli officials said. <br><br> Later, Israeli police said that officers responding to a car-ramming attack at a West Bank checkpoint shot a Palestinian girl, with medics confirming the three-year-old child's death. <br><br> Violence persisted along Israel's northern border, with Hezbollah saying on Saturday it had fired 62 rockets at an Israeli military base, days after it blamed Israel for a strike in Beirut that killed Hamas's deputy leader Saleh al-Aruri. <br><br> The Israeli military said it had struck Hezbollah "military sites" in response, while army spokesman Daniel Hagari warned the Hamas ally against "dragging Lebanon into an unnecessary war". <br><br> AFP <br><br> Source: IOL<br> Author: AFP Wire Service
	Legal experts representing South Africa in ICJ's historic genocide case	On January 11 and 12, 2024, the International Court of Justice (ICJ) will host public hearings at the Peace Palace in The Hague, addressing the proceedings initiated by South Africa against Israel. <br><br> In the upcoming ICJ hearings, South Africa aims to address alleged genocidal acts by Israel in Gaza, garnering support from a number of countries. <br><br> The schedule includes oral arguments from South Africa on January 11, and Israel on January 12, 2024, as the court evaluates the complex legal issues at hand. <br><br> Here's an overview of the legal experts representing South Africa in this significant case. <br><br> Former Deputy Chief Justice Dikgang Moseneke, recently appointed to the ICJ bench in an ad hoc capacity, brings a wealth of experience. His role in South Africa's genocide case against Israel signifies his significant legal expertise and commitment to justice. <br><br> Blinne Ni Ghralaigh <br><br> Featured as Lawyer of the Month in Irish Legal News, Blinne N� Ghr�laigh is serving as external counsel, contributing to the South African legal team. Her notable achievements include successfully defending one of the 'Colston Four' and representing Croatia in a genocide case against Serbia at the ICJ. <br><br> Adila Hassim <br><br> With two decades of legal practice, Adila Hassim serves as a vital member of the South African legal team. As the co-founder and director of litigation at Section27, she advocates for access to healthcare services and basic education. Additionally, Hassim co-founded Corruption Watch, an anti-corruption organisation, showcasing her commitment to justice and accountability. <br><br> John Dugard <br><br> Renowned as one of South Africa's leading international law experts, John Dugard has served as a UN Special Rapporteur on Human Rights in the Occupied Palestinian Territory. Dugard's extensive experience includes acting as an ad hoc judge for the ICJ in the 2000s. He is a distinguished author, with works such as "Confronting Apartheid: A Personal History of South Africa, Namibia and Palestine." <br><br> Max du Plessis <br><br> Max du Plessis, a barrister and associate professor of law at the University of KwaZulu-Natal, has made significant contributions to international law and human rights. He has been involved in leading cases within South Africa's highest courts and has actively spoken at tribunals, addressing the prohibition of apartheid under international law. <br><br> Tembeka Ngcukaitobi <br><br> Ngcukaitobi is a prominent South African lawyer and legal scholar, gained recognition for his involvement in cases leading to the downfall of former president Jacob Zuma. His expertise extends to land law and reform in South Africa, as evidenced by his authored books on the subject. <br><br> Tshidiso Ramogale <br><br> As an advocate of the High Court of South Africa and a Harvard Law School alumnus, Tshidiso Ramogale brings a diverse legal background. With a practice focused on high-profile commercial and public law matters, Ramogale's extensive experience positions him as a valuable asset to the South African team. <br><br> Sarah Pudifin-Jones <br><br> Holder of a BA(Hons) LLB from the University of KwaZulu-Natal, Sarah Pudifin-Jones has excelled in constitutional, administrative, and international law. As a co-editor of the first South African book on Class Action litigation, she contributes significantly to legal scholarship. <br><br> Lerato Zikalala <br><br> As a member of the Johannesburg Society of Advocates and a researcher at the Constitutional Court of South Africa, Lerato Zikalala brings valuable insights and research skills to the South African legal team. <br><br> Vaughan Lowe <br><br> Vaughan Lowe, a leading Barrister at Essex Court Chambers, is recognised for his expertise in international law. Notable for his involvement in various ICJ cases, including the Antarctic Whaling case and the Palestinian Wall case, Lowe's extensive experience strengthens South Africa's legal representation. <br><br> Source: IOL<br> Author: By Yasmine Jacobs
	Zulu king braced for royal battles	The death of longstanding traditional prime minister Mangosuthu Buthelezi, and a series of court challenges over the recognition of MisuZulu kaZwelithini as isilo of the Zulu nation being overturned, marked a dramatic 2023 for the Zulu nation. <br><br> This year promises to be equally dramatic, as the monarch fights in court to retain his throne, and control over the Ingonyama Trust, in the face of challenges from his half-brother, Simakade, and other members of the royal family. <br><br> MisuZulu will also have to appoint a replacement for Buthelezi, who served both his father, Goodwill Zwelithini kaBhekuzulu, and his grandfather, Cyprian Bhekuzulu kaSolomon, as traditional prime minister of the amaZulu. <br><br> On 16 January, Judge Norman Davis is due to hear an application for leave to appeal against his judgment setting aside the recognition of MisuZulu as the king of the Zulu nation by President Cyril Ramaphosa in March. <br><br> Both the monarch and the president want the Pretoria high court's permission to challenge the ruling by Davis early last month, which declared the recognition of MisuZulu to be "unlawful and invalid" and set it aside. <br><br> Davis made the ruling in a consolidated application by Simakade, his uncle, Mbonisi, and a number of other members of the Zulu royal family, who went to court to have the recognition set aside. <br><br> At stake, along with the throne, is a R79-million-a-year stipend from the KwaZulu-Natal government and millions of rand collected each year by the Ingonyama Trust Board (ITB) on behalf of the king from commercial tenants on land falling under the province's traditional leaders. <br><br> Davis set aside the recognition and ordered Ramaphosa to appoint an investigative panel, in terms of the Traditional Leadership and Khoi-San Leadership Act, to look into claims that the process in the royal house to nominate MisuZulu as king had been flawed. <br><br> But the court did not rule on the validity of MisuZulu's claim to the throne, saying that it could not sit as a court of appeal on the earlier finding by KwaZulu-Natal judge president Mjabuliseni Madondo that he was the rightful heir. <br><br> Davis said he could neither overturn Madondo's finding, which paved the way for MisuZulu's recognition by Ramaphosa, nor ignore it in making his judgment. <br><br> But the king's legal team argued in their notice of intention to appeal that the court had erred in not adopting the same approach to Madondo's earlier finding on allegations by members of the royal house of a flawed internal process. <br><br> They said Madondo had made "conclusive" findings in his earlier ruling that there was no evidence and allegations placed before the president that could have compelled him to appoint an investigative panel in terms of the Act. <br><br> Madondo had found that the meetings which were held to identify a new monarch had been properly constituted, and process followed, and that there was "no genuine dispute" with regard to MisuZulu's right to be appointed as king. <br><br> The judge had found "complete compliance" by the president in recognising the king and that the court had erred by failing to take this part of his judgment, which was binding on both Simakade and Mbonisi as applicants in the earlier case, into account, they said. <br><br> The president's legal team said in their application that there were reasonable prospects that the appeal would succeed before another court because the court had "misdirected itself" in finding that the recognition was unlawful. <br><br> "The court ought to have found that the recognition decision was lawful and valid," they said. <br><br> The court had also misdirected itself in making a finding that the president should appoint an investigative panel because this issue had already been determined by Madondo, who found MisuZulu's claim to the throne was legitimate. <br><br> They said the matters they sought to appeal were of importance "not only to all the parties to the litigation, but to amaZulu as a whole". <br><br> "The decisions sought to be appealed involve important questions of law and the administration of justice in these cases requires the appeal to be heard," they said. <br><br> The appeal will delay any attempt by Mbonisi and Simakade's lawyers to secure a declaratory order forcing the presidency and the province to withhold MisuZulu's benefits as king, which they had earlier asked the court to do. <br><br> It will also delay a second court application by Mbonisi in the Pietermaritzburg high court to stop MisuZulu exercising his authority over the ITB and the province's amakhosi. <br><br> In that application, Mbonisi has accused the king of trying to profit from the land under the ITB, which raised more than R90 million in commercial leases and mining rights during 2018. <br><br> Mbonisi has asked the court to stop the ITB from funding MisuZulu's legal battles and from supporting his "lavish" lifestyle, accusing the monarch of being a drug addict and alcoholic and of being under the control of "drug mules". <br><br> The exchange of court papers in the matter has given a first glimpse into the financial workings of the ITB, the books of which have never been subjected to public scrutiny, and revealed decades of abuse under former chairperson Jerome Ngwenya. <br><br> Ngwenya was fired by MisuZulu earlier this year over a dubious R41 million investment, exposed by the Mail & Guardian. Mbonisi wants him and the board he headed to be reinstated by the court. <br><br> In his responding papers, ITB chief executive Vela Mngwengwe blew the lid on multimillion-rand payments made on behalf of the late king Goodwill, including a R2.8 million SUV and several settlements made to the South African Revenue Service on his behalf. <br><br> The king's court battles do not end there � the Madondo judgment in MisuZulu's favour is also being contested and is destined for the supreme court of appeal during the course of the year. <br><br> In addition to his legal battles, MisuZulu will also be hard-pressed to overcome the damage done by his public fallouts with Buthelezi, who was one of his strongest backers in his fight for the throne. <br><br> Their relationship soured when MisuZulu fired Ngwenya and the ITB was dissolved, sparking a public and private schism between the two. <br><br> Buthelezi attempted to mobilise amakhosi against the king's decision, but the move failed and a new board chairperson, Thanduyise Mzimela, was appointed by the king. <br><br> Buthelezi's family went public about the clashes between him and the king at the time of his death, blaming MisuZulu for their father's death. <br><br> Buthelezi's son Zuzifa has been installed as the new inkosi of the Buthelezi clan at Mahlabathini, but is not favoured by MisuZulu, who has his own advisers, to take on the role. <br><br> Zuzifa could himself face a legal challenge to his appointment to succeed his late father as there are already rumblings within the Buthelezi clan that this was done irregularly. <br><br> While the legal process plays out, the king remains in place and continues to carry out his duties. <br><br> His spokesperson Africa Zulu said in a statement that the monarch remained on the throne and would continue with his duties. <br><br> Zulu said it was important to note that the court had not made any ruling on the legitimacy of the king's right to be monarch, which was a matter of birthright and not court process. <br><br> Ramaphosa's spokesperson Vincent Magwenya said that although the appeal processes were underway, "his majesty King MisuZulu remains the identified heir to the throne". <br><br> Magwenya said that the president had called on all members of the royal family to continue working for the unity of the institution and to "prioritise the interests of his majesty's subjects". <br><br> "It is vital that all due processes are allowed to reach their natural conclusion without inflaming tensions," Magwenya said. <br><br> Source: Mail and Guardian<br> Author: By Paddy Harper
	EFF T-shirt dump and �rent-a-crowd' claims leave Mbalula red-faced	An election campaign to welcome back members went wrong for ANC secretary-general, Fikile Mbalula when he encountered backlash from social media after a car was seen on video dropping off T-shirts to people who belonged to the Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) on Sunday. <br><br> In a video by EWN, just outside the hall where the ANC ceremony was held, an unmarked white vehicle was seen dropping off new EFF T-shirts and distributing them to people who the ANC claimed were returning to the party. <br><br> It is alleged that the ANC rented the crowd to make it seem like they were dumping the EFF for the ANC. Many social media users described the situation as an act of desperation for the anticipated 2024 general elections. <br><br> This comes after the EFF expelled about 62 senior party members for failing to procure buses for its 10th anniversary celebration at FNB Stadium in Johannesburg in July this year. <br><br> Mbalula, was addressing a public meeting in Wedela, Merafong subregion which was aimed at welcoming more than 50 ousted EFF members back to the ruling party. <br><br> "Let's thank our comrades who have come back to the ANC from that lost party called the EFF. We say welcome back home," he said. He said they were strengthened by the comrades returning to the ANC from the EFF. <br><br> "We thank you, for you could have gone anywhere and joined other parties, but you chose the ANC. We thank you so much, we have heard from you. You're not petty. You're political. You have given us political reasons why you are coming back," he said. <br><br> He said the ANC was steaming ahead with the renewal project and were not undeterred. <br><br> Meanwhile, in a statement, the EFF in Gauteng said Mbalula's address was not a surprise, stating that the ANC has over the last few weeks launched an electioneering campaign aimed at discrediting the EFF, as well as its leadership across Gauteng. <br><br> "We are, however, concerned that the ousted councillor alongside the ANC might rent a group of people who were never members of the EFF or just members of his family, to pass off as dissatisfied and disgruntled fighters who are now joining the ANC," it said. <br><br> It highlighted that these petty political theatrics were consistent with the ANC, as well as the unsavoury conduct that led to the expulsion of the councillor in question. <br><br> The welcomed new members of the ANC said their stay in the EFF was unbearable because they did not have a say. <br><br> Source: IOL<br> Author: Kamogelo Moichela
	�No faith in SAPS': DA takes probe into murder of uMngeni chief whip into own hands	The reward for information leading to an arrest and conviction of those responsible for the murder of uMngeni Municipality's Chief Whip has increased to R200 000, with the Democratic Alliance also vowing to appoint an independent prosecutor and investigating team to probe the killing. <br><br> This was announced by the DA leader in KwaZulu-Natal, Francois Rodgers, during a press briefing on Thursday. <br><br> Nhlalayenza Ndlovu (46) was shot multiple times by unknown gunmen while he was at his home in Emasosheni, along the R617 near the Mpophomeni township in Howick, on Tuesday evening. <br><br> Rodgers said there was a bigger picture behind the murder, which he called a political hit. <br><br> "We are going to do a few things as the party because we have no faith in SAPS. We will be appointing an independent prosecutor and an investigating team that will investigate the murder of councillor Ndlovu. <br><br> "That's how we'll get to the bottom of this, because if I were to wait for Bheki Cele, he'll probably tell me to shut up and we'll actually wait forever for the issue to be dealt with." <br><br> Rodgers said he had written to every political leader in the province calling for a dialogue on political violence and the killing of izinduna, but only one political party responded. <br><br> He said it was "shocking" for political leaders not to respond. <br><br> "The DA is not happy with this and we won't lie down. We will take this matter further," he said. <br><br> Political killings at local government level are not uncommon in KwaZulu-Natal, but the assassinations are most often within the ranks of the African National Congress, with greed and access to lucrative tenders being a driving factor. This was according to the Moerane Commission, which was established in 2016 to look into political violence in the province. <br><br> According to the Moerane report: "There was ample evidence before the Commission that acts of omission and commission by the police, through incompetence or political manipulation, has led to a loss of public confidence in the criminal justice system, but especially the police services and security agencies in general, including crime intelligence, national intelligence, and the specialised policing and prosecution agencies." <br><br> Land invasion disputed Commenting on what may have led to the murder of Ndlovu, Rodgers said there was land invasion in uMngeni Municipality orchestrated by a particular political party. <br><br> He added there are also houses worth millions of rand connecting electricity illegally. <br><br> "The information I am getting is that there are a lot of homes being built on Ingonyama Trust land, and also on land where they are built illegally where residents have put in their own electricity infrastructure and are now connecting illegally to the town's electricity. <br><br> "The municipality is running a campaign to ensure that people pay for their services and those who do not are disconnected. I'm not an investigator, but this is what needs to come out from the investigation," said Rodgers. <br><br> On Wednesday, the province's MEC for cooperative governance and traditional affairs, Bongiwe Sithole-Moloi, said via a statement that she was "particularly saddened that incidents of killing our democratically elected councillors continue to happen in our municipalities at a time when we thought the dark cloud had passed as our democracy has matured." <br><br> She called on the public to work with police in securing the arrest of Ndlovu's killers. <br><br> An unedited version of this article first appeared in The Witness. <br><br> Source: Mail and Gaurdian<br> Author: Londiwe Xulu
	Three EFF MPs continuing with their disciplinary hearing �under protest'	The powers and privileges committee maintained its stance on Monday, asserting that it will not issue a subpoena to National Assembly Speaker Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula to testify in the disciplinary hearing involving three EFF MPs. <br><br> This decision comes despite objections from the EFF's legal representative, Mfesane ka-Siboto, who expressed concern about Mapisa-Nqakula not being called as a witness and raised issues regarding the committee's constitution. <br><br> The powers and privileges committee maintained its stance on Monday, asserting that it will not issue a subpoena to National Assembly Speaker Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula to testify in the disciplinary hearing involving three EFF MPs. <br><br> This decision comes despite objections from the EFF's legal representative, Mfesane ka-Siboto, who expressed concern about Mapisa-Nqakula not being called as a witness and raised issues regarding the committee's constitution. <br><br> Addressing the committee, Ka-Siboto said they have received affidavits to be used for the hearing from Parliament for National Assembly Secretary Masibulele Xaso and other officials. He also said they accepted the video recording and a Hansard report on the events of that day. <br><br> However, Ka-Siboto said the EFF still maintained that the committee was not properly constituted as had been previously argued by advocate Tembeka Ngcukaitobi in another disciplinary hearing involving six EFF MPs. <br><br> "We wish to restate those submissions.We insist and we stand by those submissions," he said. <br><br> "Our view is that this is not in line with the Constitution and you cannot have a political opponent play witness, prosecutor and judge in a matter of a political opponent. We ask that this House adjourn and wait for part B application when those issues will be ventilated in a court of law to make a determination." <br><br> Ka-Siboto added that they took issue with the absence of Mapisa-Nqakula as a witness. <br><br> "I would have loved to have the Speaker answer questions. On a report she presented as a basis of the charges, she gives evidence in chief without an opportunity to cross-examine and test her version," he said. <br><br> Golden said she would decide who to call as a witness and that the issue of Mapisa-Nqakula appearing as witness was dealt with in the failed application brought by the EFF in the Western Cape High Court last week. <br><br> "There is, accordingly, in my view no impediment for the hearing not to continue with lead evidence of Mr Xaso and take him through the recording of August 30, 2022," Golden said. <br><br> But, Ka-Siboto said their intention was not to ask Mapisa-Nqakula to give evidence. <br><br> "We accept that she provided a report. What she has given in her view in her report. We want to challenge her view. We want to test that," he said. <br><br> Ka-Siboto said failure to call Mapisa-Nqakula as a witness would prejudice his clients. <br><br> After a discussion by members of the committee, chairperson Violet Siwela said they had enough evidence and did not need Mapisa-Nqakula as a witness. Siwela also said there were no issues with the composition of the committee. <br><br> "We are proceeding as the committee with this hearing. It is up to you to be with us," she said. <br><br> Ka-Siboto said his clients would participate in the hearing under protest. <br><br> The hearing continues. <br><br> Source: ILO<br> Author: Mayibongwe Maqhina
	Ramaphosa to intervene in Ezulweni debt matter	President Cyril Ramaphosa, in trying to solve the ANC's R150 million debt to Ezulweni Investments, has told party leaders that he will handle the scandal himself, starting by consulting the party's lawyers. <br><br> Members of the national working committee (NWC) told the Mail & Guardian that Ramaphosa made the announcement during its meeting this week. <br><br> "The president is a lawyer and he wants to see if the ANC has any prospects of winning this case in the constitutional court. He told us that he wants to review the evidence we have and what was presented in the courts," a NWC insider said. <br><br> The ANC has lodged an application to the constitutional court in a bid to halt the lower courts' orders to have it pay R102 million with interest to Ezulweni Investments, after it failed to pay for the printing and installation of 30 000 banners for the party's 2019 election campaign. <br><br> The NWC insiders said that ANC secretary general Fikile Mbalula motivated the party to proceed with its bid to have the apex court find in its favour during the committee's meeting. <br><br> While addressing the media on Wednesday, Mbalula again accused Ezulweni and the ANC's staff members of having fraudulently entered into a contract during its 2019 elections campaign. <br><br> Mbalula said the ANC had approved a different firm and not Ezulweni Investments. <br><br> Mbalula's arguments have already been thwarted by the high court and the appellate. <br><br> "The alleged debt by Ezulweni was surprising given our lack of engagement with them. Upon learning of this supposed debt we initiated an investigation to understand its origins. It emerged that two junior staff members, without authorisation from either myself and the TG [then treasurer general Paul Mashatile] had been dealing with Ezulweni. The ANC leadership did not sanction this interaction," Mbalula said, adding that its investigation revealed criminality between Ezulweni and party staffers. <br><br> But the supreme court of appeal tore into this argument during its ruling last week, where Judge Trevor Gorven called into question the validity of the ANC's evidence. <br><br> "The denials of the ANC fall into the category of bald, uncreditworthy denials designed to create fictitious disputes of fact," Gorven said, dismissing the ANC's appeal with costs. <br><br> "The version of the ANC accordingly does not raise bona fide factual disputes. It does not warrant the approach that the matter should have been decided on its version. On the contrary, the court of first instance and the full court were amply justified in basing their findings on the version of Ezulweni where the two versions conflicted." <br><br> Gorven said he had difficulty believing that the evidence provided by the ANC was "prima facie truthful". <br><br> The judge said the evidence proffered was all hearsay and the pleadings were made up of the notice of motion and affidavits. <br><br> Source: Mail and Guardian<br> Author: Lizeka Tandwa
	Schaap and McNeil make South Africa proud at Turkish Airlines World Golf Cup	There was no fairytale ending for Bertus Schaap and Euan McNeil at the Turkish Airlines World Golf Cup Amateur Series Grand Finals at the Gloria Golf Resort on Thursday, but the two South Africans certainly did their country proud. The weather conditions improved greatly on Thursday after day one was completely washed out due to an overnight thunderstorm and consistent drizzle. This caused the immaculate greens to be a bit sluggish, with Schaap adapting quicker than McNeil in the initial stages. Schaap was in contention until the final hole before double bogey to finish on 77 (+5). �Just amazing' "It was just amazing. I can't put it into words. To play a round with the best amateurs in the world was an unforgettable experience," said Schaap, who finished fifth out of a field of 81 players. "To be here and representing our country here in T�rkiye is something I will never forget." McNeil, meanwhile, grew in confidence as the round progressed to finish strongly with an 86, a nett score of 76 with his handicap of 10. "It has been a fantastic experience. I didn't always play my best golf, but I gave it my best shot. I thoroughly enjoyed the week and that's important. "Being an amateur golfer is exciting, you get to go into the trees, and play in the sand a bit. But I had some good holes as well," said McNeil, who finished in a credible 25th place. Schaap, however, did not leave empty handed after winning the prize for the Longest Drive. "It's coming back to South Africa definitely!" Schaap said. *Zaahier Adams is attending Turkish Airlines World Golf Cup Amateur Series Grand Finals courtesy of Turkish Airlines.
	Judges Conference wants judiciary's institutional independence fast tracked	President Cyril Ramaphosa is expected to meet with Chief Justice Raymond Zondo next week to discuss the pressing matter of the fast tracking of the judiciary's institutional independence. The Heads of Courts convened in Sun City this week for the Judges Conference, with the matter of the judiciary's institutional independence being one of the big talking points for the meeting. The Heads of Courts include the top presiding officers from the 10 High Court divisions, the Labour and Labour Appeal Court, Supreme Court of Appeal, Electoral Court, Land Claims Court, Competition Appeal Court, the Constitutional Court and the Magistrate's Courts. The Judges Conference concluded on Thursday afternoon, with Chief Justice Zondo reporting back to a press conference that the conference had resolved to expedite the matter of the judiciary acquiring it's own institutional independence. He said a truly independent judiciary would be able to take full ownership of the court administration processes, control its own budgets, decide on its own where new courts needed to be built and on the adoption of new technologies in the courts. Zondo said this function was currently a function of the executive as led by Ramaphosa and his Justice Minister Ronald Lamola. Zondo also added that outside of litigation potentially forcing the executive to relinquish control, there was nothing more that the members of the judiciary could do after putting pressure on the executive for 10 years. "The Judges Conference has resolved that the issue of the institutional independence of the judiciary be expedited. For a period of 10 years, the judiciary has given the executive proposals on the model of court administration and the executive for about 10 years, they did not respond. "That has impeded our attempts to get full institutional independence," said Zondo. "Conference felt this matter must be given urgent attention". He said he would be meeting Ramaphosa next week and said it was important that they met before the end of the year. "That has impeded our attempts to get full institutional independence," said Zondo. "Conference felt this matter must be given urgent attention". He said he would be meeting Ramaphosa next week and said it was important that they met before the end of the year. "The OCJ is also supposed to deal with the Magistrate's, but the executive seems not to be keen to allow Magistrates to move from the Department of Justice to the OCJ. "This is a matter we discussed with my predecessor Chief Justice Mogoeng Mogoeng and the Conference also felt very strongly that this needs to be given urgent attention so that the Judiciary can all be under the OCJ, so that speaks to the issue of a single judiciary," he said.
	South Africa is one step closer to universal health care. What you should know about the NHI and who will pay for it	South Africa's path towards universal health care took a major leap forward this week when the National Council of Provinces (NCOP) voted in favour of the National Health Insurance (NHI) Bill. Earlier this year, Parliament passed the Bill. While many have praised the efforts of the government to get the Bill moving and eventually enacted, proponents of the Bill are gearing for a massive fight. AfriForum said it was ready to wage its "fiercest battle yet" against the Bill while the Western Cape government - the only province that did not back the Bill - has called for the NHI Bill to be sent back to the National Assembly for more consideration. Provincial health MEC, Dr Nomafrench Mbombo, said that the process had been blemished by insufficient consultation. "It's about the centralisation of the funds plus cutting the equitable share almost by 34% to the provinces. Number two, it leaves as many people behind whilst it's supposed to achieve universal coverage - it won't." This landmark "revolutionary" legislation aims to ensure comprehensive healthcare for all, but it comes amid debates on the potential advantages and drawbacks. Proponents of the NHI see it as a vehicle for much-needed change in a healthcare system riddled with inequalities. It comes amid a World Bank report that affirmed South Africa as one of the most unequal societies in the world. For many, the NHI, thus, provides hope for millions of South Africans who previously had limited access to healthcare due to financial constraints. The system is designed to be funded by general taxation, eliminating direct, out-of-pocket payments at the point of care. Advocates of the NHI point to a radical shift towards health equity which they argue is a fundamental human right. They also argue the NHI will stimulate efficiency and quality improvement across the healthcare spectrum. In an ideal world, by mandating a single purchaser and provider of healthcare, it could negotiate better rates with private service providers, while driving up standards. This could, in theory, force competition on the basis of quality rather than price, fostering a more patient-focused healthcare system. Yet, the NHI is not without its detractors. Critics cite potential administrative and funding challenges, pointing to the public sector's track record of poor management and corruption. The NHI Fund, as envisaged, would manage a significant portion of the country's GDP, and there are concerns about whether the system could be effectively and ethically administered. They point to the government's poor handling of state owned enterprises such as Eskom, SAA, Prasa and Transnet as evidence the state does not have the capability to manage such an undertaking that would at some estimates cost up to R500 billion to run a year. Questions about the financial feasibility of the NHI have also been raised. Though it is premised on tax-based funding, the precise details of this model remain murky. Critics fear that with South Africa's limited tax base and sluggish economy, the NHI might lead to increased tax burdens and fiscal strain. Moreover, there are apprehensions about how the introduction of the NHI could impact the existing private health sector. The transition could cause turbulence, with potential job losses and business closures if the scheme doesn't effectively integrate private providers or if reimbursement rates are unsatisfactory. While the NHI is a well-intentioned strategy towards health equity, its implementation will be a complex and sensitive task. Balancing aspirations of universality and quality with economic reality, and ensuring that potential vulnerabilities are robustly guarded against corruption, will be vital. As South Africa steps into the era of the NHI, IOL has curated the questions and answers to some of the most pressing questions being asked by South Africans about the NHI Bill. Who will pay for NHI? The NHI will be a mandatory state-run medical aid. All South Africans who have the ability to pay will be expected to contribute to the fund, whether they're medical aid members or not. How will NHI be funded? Any government anywhere in the world fund government programmes for the benefit of citizens mainly through tax, surcharges, special levies or special contributions from certain members of the society. This will also be the case with NHI, as is the case with Universal Health Coverage in any country. Why do we need NHI? According to the Department of Health, because they want a healthcare system that is fair and equal. "While we are trying to build a more equal society, healthcare is very unequal. The amount spent on the healthcare of each person with medical aid is five times the amount that is spent on each person who relies entirely on public health facilities. The funding gap translates into a major gap in the standard of healthcare available to the rich and the poor. While eight out of 10 patients depend on public clinics and hospitals, the bulk of the country's doctors, dentists and specialists serve a small section of the population who can afford private healthcare. In a just world, the sickest people - not the richest - should receive the largest share of healthcare. NHI will bring us closer to allocating health services according to the real needs of our people. This is not only fair, but it will help us build a healthier nation. By changing the way our country pays for healthcare, NHI will improve access to services for the majority of people." What is wrong with the current system? The Health Department says South Africa's two-tier system of paying for healthcare has failed to guarantee good quality healthcare for all. At present the government pays for the health facilities that assist the poor, while wealthier families use private doctors and hospitals they pay for through medical aids. This two-tier system of funding locks the poor out of reach of a large number of health professionals and facilities in the private sector. NHI will create a single pool of healthcare funding for private and public healthcare providers alike. The NHI Fund will pay public and private healthcare providers on exactly the same basis - and expect the same standard of care from both. People in lower income groups will be able to consult doctors in private practice and use private hospitals, because the NHI Fund will pay for this care. The burden of care will be spread much more evenly. What services are covered by NHI? The NHI benefits provided will cover preventive, promotive, curative and rehabilitative healthcare services. The emphasis will be on preventing disease and promoting health. NHI is a fund that pays for health care for everyone in South Africa. What are the impacts of national health policy? In terms of financial protection, the model found that income levels do not have any significant impact on the possibility of experiencing financial catastrophe. In other words, NHI eases the financial issues for all income quantiles and lowers the cost of health service utilisation in general. How will the NHI affect medical schemes? A central issue is the future role of private healthcare and medical schemes once the NHI is implemented. The NHI Bill states that when the NHI is "fully implemented", medical schemes will not be able to provide cover for services that are paid for by the NHI. How much will NHI cost? Craige Comrie, the CEO of Medical Scheme Profmed described the government's NHI process as like building a home, without describing how many rooms there are and, therefore, it is difficult to establish what the costs are, and how you are going to finance the home. "The NHI will probably cost more than R500 billion per year, but that is not based on any specified list of services still to be determined. It may be important to reverse the thinking and look at what is affordable within the SA context and then use that money to fund a more pragmatic set of services within NHI," he said. What are the challenges of implementing NHI in South Africa? According to Ntsibeng Valerie Mukwena and Zodwa Margaret Manyisa of BMC Health Services Research, studies as well as anecdotal evidence suggest that there are challenges regarding the NHI plan implementation. These include problems such as an increase in illnesses and a shortage of personnel to drive the project in South African public hospitals. This is exacerbated by the existing situation of most government-funded healthcare institutions, which are characterised by bad administration, insufficient budget, inadequate infrastructure, and insufficient drug supply, as highlighted in several studies. Advantages of National Health Insurance, according to Insurance Options Lower overall health care costs. The government would control the prices of medical care through negotiation and regulation. And since doctors would deal only with a single government agency, there would potentially be a decrease in administrative costs. Remove health-related barriers to education. Children with undiagnosed and untreated health issues may not get the full benefits of education. Ideally, the NHI should create improved access to testing and health care solutions that could address barriers to learning. Promote equality. Access to health care should be determined by an individual's need, rather than their ability to pay the exorbitant medical fees. With lower overall health costs and standardised services, every citizen can have access to the same level of care. Stimulate the economy. If the NHI can provide for preventative care, South Africa may find itself with a healthier workforce. Greater preventative care would also reduce the need for emergency room visits, which would in turn reduce the cost of medical care. Improve social security. Better access to health care can prevent future social issues like crime and welfare dependency. Meanwhile, the NHI may also help to support vulnerable groups like the elderly or women living in poverty, who have fallen through the cracks of the current inequitable health system. Disadvantages of National Health Insurance, according to Insurance Options Healthy people pay for the sickest. US studies found that chronic diseases make up 90% of healthcare costs. According to these studies, the sickest 5% of the population create 50% of total healthcare costs, while the healthiest 50% only create 3%. Less financial incentive to stay healthy. Without co-payments, the general concern is that people might overuse emergency rooms and doctors. Long wait times. Patients may face long wait periods for elective procedures as government funds would be focused on providing basic and emergency healthcare. Decreased quality of care. If they aren't financed well-enough by cost-cutting governments, doctors may cut back on care to lower costs. Potential for corruption. Public confidence in the state's capacity to run large institutions is at a record low. Growing evidence of public sector corruption does nothing to breed such confidence. This is no more clearly illustrated than the financial crises gripping state-owned entities like Eskom and SAA. The new NHI bill does nothing to assuage these fears. How do I join NHI? To register for NHI, you must go to an officially designated registration facility. The registration facilities or centres will be announced when the registration process starts. The facilities will issue NHI cards.
	It looks like Eskom may finally have a CEO	Power utility, Eskom has been denigrated for its lack of coherent leadership and may finally get a new chief executive officer (CEO) in the form of Dan Marokane. News24 reported that a special Cabinet meeting will be held on Friday, to discuss appointing a CEO at Eskom. Bloomberg reported that Marokane was set to be appointed as the new CEO. Marokane was the head of group capital at Eskom but is currently Executive director at Tongaat-Hulett. Eskom has not had an official CEO since Former chief executive Andr� de Ruyter gave notice in December, 2022. He later left Eskom in February 2023. Eskom then appointed Calib Cassim as Interim CEO with immediate effect. WHO IS MAROKANE? He is a seasoned executive with over 20 years of experience in the energy, gas and oil industries. Marokane was Chairman of the Eskom Enterprises Board and the Eskom Roshcon and Rotek Industries Board, based on his biography by Tongaat-Hulett. According to the biography, he also served as a member of the United Kingdom High Commission Management Board in South Africa. He is part of the University of Johannesburg's Engineering Advisory Board. He has been at Tongaat Hulett since 2018 and was tasked with turning the company around.
	Durbanites gear up for vibrant car-free day on Walnut Road	Durbanites are in for a treat as the Open Streets: Walnut Road event gears up to turn the city's CBD into a pedestrian paradise on December 10. Following the success of the inaugural Open Streets: Florida Road, the city is committed to outdoing itself by creating a larger, more vibrant affair. The Open Streets initiative is all about redefining public space by making streets accessible and safe for people to walk, cycle, and play, free from the constraints of vehicular traffic. On this special day, a one-kilometre stretch of Walnut Road will be off-limits to cars, allowing a free flow of cultural expression and community interaction. As the street sheds its vehicular skin, families are invited to step into a cultural mosaic, where a variety of activities await. From a city cycle ride to a bike-share initiative, and from heritage tours to live music stages, Walnut Road will don a festive look that's both family-friendly and culturally rich. Bethuel Manthoadi, Acting Head of the eThekwini Transport Authority, is championing this unique event. He calls upon the public to partake in the festivities, emphasising the plethora of activities planned, including fashion shows, local markets, playground games, and public art installations, all of which are free. "Visitors can look forward to a city cycle ride and walk/run, bike-share programme, local market, fashion, cultural and heritage tours, playground-style games, live music, food offerings, public art, and much more," Manthoadi said. "We have considered the positive feedback received about the pilot Open Streets on Florida Road, and we are working with various stakeholders to ensure that the event is another fun and memorable experience," he said. According to the city, the initiative is not just about entertainment; it's a civic movement geared towards promoting healthier, more sustainable urban living. By integrating feedback from the successful pilot event on Florida Road, the city and its partners say they are dedicated to crafting an even more memorable Open Streets experience. For those eager to join in the physical activities, registration for the cycle ride and fun walk/run is now open. Click here. Participation is capped at 500 cyclists and 500 walkers/runners, with the first 200 registrants scoring a complimentary T-shirt. The event promises to be a day where exercise, culture, and community spirit intersect, all set against the backdrop of Durban's dynamic cityscape.
	SA A's Keegan Petersen shows off Test credentials with brilliant century against West Indies A	Keegan Petersen showed off his Test credentials with a superb unbeaten 112 off just 134 (10x4, 5x6) and along with spinner Dane Piedt have set up South Africa "A" chances of levelling the series against West Indies heading into the final day at Buffalo Park in East London. The hosts were already in a commanding position at the start of the third day with a lead of 209 runs and nine second innings wickets still intact. Overnight batter Tony de Zorzi was the first wicket to fall with the left-hander departing for 37. The talented Western Province left-hander would be disappointed that he has not converted either of his two starts in this match after also scoring 44 in the first innings. But De Zorzi's dismissal brought Petersen to the crease and the classy right-hander from Paarl immediately got stuck into his work. He formed a solid 64-run partnership with the talented Rynand van Tonder, who also brought up his second half-century of the match before mistiming a short delivery from Jair McAllister onto his stumps to head back to the pavilion for 56 off 74 balls (5x4, 1x6). Petersen, though, found another able partner in Khaya Zondo with the pair stretching South Africa A's lead even further. Both batters played freely either side of the wicket as the Windies attack toiled with Petersen bringing up his 18th career first-class century in the process. Unfortunately for Zondo, he fell one run of his personal milestone after being caught by Abhijai Mansingh off Kavem Hodge for 49. The pair had added 101 runs for the fourth wicket. Ruan de Swardt added a quick fire 29 not out off 37 balls (3x4, 1x6) in tandem with Petersen that allowed South Africa A to declare on 297/4, which left the Windies with a 442-run target for victory. The tourists' run-chase began poorly when Test opener Tangenarine Chandepaul was caught behind off De Swardt without scoring. Fellow Zachary McCaskie though tried to keep the Windies innings together with a patient 50 (90 balls), but Piedt kept chipping away with the wickets of Kirk McKenzie (17), McCaskie and Joshua Da Silva (5). With Tshepo Moreki also dismissing Hodge (22), South Africa A were firmly in the driving seat needing only five wickets today with the Windies in all sorts of trouble at 134/5. Scorecard South Afrida A: 298/10 (Petersen 64, Van Tonder 50, Jordan 3/47, Joseph 3/57) West Indies A: 154/10 (McCaskie 62, Hodge 25, Piedt 5/28, Moreki 3/66) South Africa A: 297/4 (Petersen 112, Van Tonder 56, Zondo 49) West Indies A: 134/5 (McCaskie 50, Piedt 3/57)
	Fransman launches new political party	Former Western Cape ANC leader and deputy minister of international relations and co-operation, Marius Fransman, is launching his own political party, the People's Movement for Change (PMC), this coming weekend. While chairperson of the ANC in the province, Fransman was accused of sexually harassing his personal assistant, Louisa Wynand, in 2016 during a trip to Rustenburg. The ANC later suspended his membership for five years, and following this, he announced his resignation from the Provincial Legislature. In September 2019 the NPA decided to drop the charges against Fransman. PMC member Freddie Adams, who is also a former member of the ANC and MP, said Fransman is a respected leader with experience among public farmers and that the party trusts him. "Fransman is a good and capable leader and has the interests of the party at heart. "PMC is a party for all; we represent all demographics of the country, and we have footprints in almost every province," said Adams. He said they first started as a non-profit company; however, they realised that there's a need to form a political party. "We have realised that we have big challenges facing the country and that our socio-economic conditions are worsening, such as the crime and energy crises we are currently experiencing. "We want people to fight for their rights and stand up. We have now registered as a political party with the IEC, and we are contesting the national and provincial governments next year," said Adams. The party said South Africans cannot merely be spectators, as they are experiencing a sense of hopelessness. It said the country needs healing and renewed hope. "Thirty years into our democracy, we are still discussing a lack of adequate housing, informal settlements, a high crime rate, an unacceptably high unemployment rate, load shedding, and economic decline among our country's challenges. "South Africa requires a movement to address these and other fundamental issues our people face. "Our country needs new and fresh ideas, not political parties clinging to power and making empty promises. "Mzansi requires the movement of ordinary people and civil society organisations, and the working class working in unison to improve the lives of people with low incomes, who are everyday, hard-working South Africans," said Siya Nyeka, PMC spoksperson. Nyeka said Fransman was not available for an interview, however, he will be available on Saturday during the launch and Adams rather spoke on his behalf.
	Gordhan confirms third-party access on rail network	Public Enterprises Minister Pravin Gordhan has confirmed that Transnet will have third-party access on the rail network in a bid to boost the economy. Gordhan said they also want to increase the volumes of products on the rail network. "In order to provide industrial segments with more access to global trade and commercial networks, Transnet is repositioning its rail network and terminals to improve operational efficiency and capacity expansion," Gordhan said. "This is supportive of the Port of Durban being repositioned as a hub port for containers and automotives and Richard's Bay as an effective bulk commodities port." He said that they want to put an additional 60 million tonnes on the rail and this will include manganese, iron ore, ferrochrome, and magnetite in the next three to five years. Gordhan was was replying to a written parliamentary question from Democratic Alliance member of Parliament (MP) Ghaleb Cachalia. Cabinet this week discussed the crisis in ports and rail. Minister in the Presidency Khumbudzo Ntshavheni said they welcomed efforts by Transnet to clear the backlog of thousands of containers stuck at sea. President Cyril Ramaphosa was in Durban and Richards Bay last week where he met with Transnet management over the crisis. Ntshavheni said in Cape Town much of the backlog has been cleared. However, Transnet was trying to get equipment from overseas to clear the backlog in Durban and Richards Bay. The National Union of Mineworkers will next week march to the Union Buildings to urge Ramaphosa to resolve the Transnet crisis as it was affecting the mining sector. The union has said 35,000 jobs were on the line in the mining sector due to the fact that products were no longer transported by rail, but they are put on the road. Gordhan said they want to improve the performance of Transnet and they will bring in third party players. "For the first time, Transnet Freight Rail (TFR) will no longer be the sole provider of freight rail services, as private train operating companies (TOCs) will be able to operate on the freight network. TFR must be vertically separated into its component parts, namely operations and infrastructure, as part of the envisaged policy reforms and the Freight Logistics Roadmap's recommendations," Gordhan said. "The appointment of the interim rail infrastructure manager (RIM) on November 1, is proof that this process is well under way. In order to foster stronger cooperation between Transnet and the private sector and develop a vibrant rail sector, the establishment of a RIM is essential," he said. "Transnet's strategy is based on repositioning the organisation to deliver against the economic needs of the key market segments that it serves. There is a considerable opportunity to expand volumes (+/- 60 million tonnes of additional volumes) in the bulk mining commodity space, particularly in respect of iron ore, manganese, ferrochrome, and magnetite, in the next three to five years." He said they were bringing in third party players in the rail network and this will ensure improved performance by the freight logistics company. Gordhan said Cabinet approved the national rail policy last year March. The presidency also put together a roadmap on the rail sector. He said by allowing third-party access on the rail network will increase competition.
	Over 100,000 tourists expected to visit Durban through new cruise terminal	More than 100,000 tourists are expected to pass through the gates of the newly inaugurated Nelson Mandela Cruise Terminal in Durban over the course of next year, according to the eThekwini Municipality. This was in response to their expectations and projections surrounding the new cruise terminal and the trajectory of the cruise industry in general. President Cyril Ramaphosa descended on Durban on Wednesday evening for the launch of the glitzy event held at the new cruise terminal. Other government delegates, like Minister of Public Enterprises Pravin Gordhan and Transport Minister Sindisiwe Chikunga, were also in attendance. Both Ramaphosa and the eThekwini Municipality said that the new terminal will help establish Durban as a major cruise destination for world travellers. Municipal spokesperson Gugu Sisilana explained that in 2023, 61,840 cruise passengers from 25 cruise ships docked in the Durban and Richards Bay ports. This figure is expected to double in 2024, with 120,307 passengers disembarking from 51 cruise ships. "Durban is a strategically located destination with a newly developed cruise terminal and capable of accommodating large cruise ships and associated activities. The launch of the cruise season comes at a time when we are busy with the expansion project at the Port of Durban. "Indirectly, it also helps local communities where the ship docks, as they benefit tremendously through the sale of cultural artefacts, souvenirs, food, etc. Planned cruise liner calls are expected to dramatically increase this season, from 16 vessels last season to 70 this season. The increase in cruise vessel calls is set to significantly boost eThekwini Municipality's economy and showcase Durban as a premier tourist destination," Sisilana said. On Wednesday night, during his keynote address, President Ramaphosa indicated that the Western Cape economy grew by R1.2 billion as a result of the cruise liner business and said he hoped for higher numbers for Durban. "The launch of the Nelson Mandela MSC Cruise Terminal is more than a milestone. "Last year was a boon for the local cruise tourism industry. The concession period was aligned to the capital investment to be made by the terminal operator. The total investment value amounts to R298 million for the terminal," Ramaphosa said.
	SAPS build more police stations, buy more vehicles in major beef-up	Deputy Minister of Police Cassel Mathale and senior officials in the South African Police Service have outlined plans of hiring former police officers, building new police stations, and procuring drones and other technologies to fight crime. Mathale and SAPS members told members of the Select Committee on Petitions and Undertakings in the National Council of Provinces on Thursday about measures they have taken in the last few months to beef up the police. This was after Police Minister Bheki Cele promised members of the NCOP in May that they would recruit former officers, build new police stations, buy more vehicles, and procure drones. Brigadier Craig Mitchell of SAPS strategic management said they set aside R1 billion to build new police stations and another R30 million to convert trucks into mobile community service centres. "In terms of the construction of police stations, we have a Service Level Agreement and Memorandum of Understanding with the Department of Public Works and Infrastructure to construct seven new police stations,"' said Mitchell. He said the new police stations will be built in Limpopo, the North West, Gauteng, the Free State, and the Eastern Cape. He also said they will build seven temporary police stations in the other provinces. The SAPS has also set aside R1.8 billion to buy vehicles to improve the visibility of the police. Out of that R1.8 billion, they had spent R574 million by the end of October on new vehicles for the police. "Orders to the value of R918m have already been placed and we are awaiting delivery of vehicles," said Mitchell. The police have also procured 32 drones. This was part of the technology that the SAPS wanted to use to fight crime. The technology management division of the police had set aside millions of rands to procure drones, body-worn cameras, and shot spotters. The shot spotters will be used in high-density crime areas. Out of the 10,000 new officers that were recruited this year, almost 3,000 will be deployed to the detective services of the SAPS. Political parties and police officials have complained about the shortage of detectives and that those who were leaving the service were not replaced. There was a shortage of 8,000 detectives. In his State of the Nation Address (Sona), President Cyril Ramaphosa said they were going to hire 10,000 new officers every year for the next three years. This will add 30,000 more officers to the police force. Cele said the new recruits will be deployed to specialised units. Mitchell said the selection process to hire former SAPS members has started. They were expecting that the former members of the police would start in January next year. However, he would not give the number of former SAPS members who are being brought back to the police to fight crime.
	Ramaphosa: We want trucks off the road; we want products on rail network	President Cyril Ramaphosa has promised that they will resolve the rail network crisis and get trucks off the road to allow the Richard's Bay port to operate optimally. He said the problems have been building up over the years, including the lack of maintenance of locomotives and old equipment, which affected the operations at Richards Bay. There has been massive congestion on the road and at sea, with ships waiting for days to offload goods. Ramaphosa said they have done the diagnostic analysis, and Transnet will implement the roadmap that will get it out of the quagmire. Cosatu and its unions have been complaining about how the destruction of the rail network has led to less coal being transported on the rail but on the road. The trade union federation and the National Union of Mineworkers said this threatened the coal miners, who are facing massive job cuts as fewer tons of coal are transported by rail. Minister of Public Enterprises Pravin Gordhan said recently that volumes of goods transported by rail had decreased from 226 million tons to 149 million tons in the last five years. This has had an impact on the balance sheet of Transnet. Ramaphosa, who was visiting the Richards Bay port on Thursday, said plans were afoot to fix the port and reduce inefficiencies that have caused huge delays in the export of goods. Ships are stuck at sea for days before they can offload cargo. Trucks are stuck on the road outside the port for days before they can be processed. Ramaphosa said they have looked at all the inefficiencies, and Gordhan and Transnet executives were on top of these issues. "Transnet has a lot of challenges. Challenges that emanate from the past. In a number of instances, ancient machinery or equipment; machinery that has not been maintained. But what I was really pleased about is that they have a plan called a roadmap. A roadmap that is going to help resolve many of the problems and challenges that Transnet is going through. "Minister Gordhan has been working through all these matters with them, the acting CEO, and various executives. I do believe that in a while we are going to be getting rid of the backlog on the road. The trucks, as long as they are still on the roads, will be coming in. But in the end, we want the trucks off the roads. We want the products to be exported by rail, and we are working towards that plan. "The plans that we have got for this precinct are of high quality. There is going to be a lot of investments, up to R160 billion. But the other important aspect, of course, is that Transnet has now embraced and accepted working together with the private sector," said Ramaphosa. He said they have roped in the private sector to assist in the operations of the port. The private sector will play a role either through concessions or cooperation, said Ramaphosa. Transnet will run various operations at the port with the private sector. Ramaphosa said he wants to see problems resolved early next year. This is the message he gave to the management of Transnet when he got to the port. Trucks must be processed quickly, and this will reduce the backlog of goods that need to be exported. "We must be demonstrating that we are processing trucks as quickly as possible as we move towards ensuring that our rail network works efficiently to bring goods from all over, be they mining products or other products, cars, and all that, to the port and off to other countries," said Ramaphosa. They want to ensure that the port is not constrained by inefficiencies.
	Little reprieve for SA consumers as SARB keeps rates on ice	Cash-strapped consumers will have a little reprieve for Black Friday and Christmas shopping as the bond and car instalments will remain the same over the festive season until at least the end of January. However, prices of consumer goods on the shelves will not ease as inflation remains elevated and prices could surge even further due to the delays caused by congestion at the ports. The South African Reserve Bank (SARB) yesterday decided to keep the repurchase rate unchanged for the third time in a row at an elevated 8.25% in a unanimous decision. This will leave the prime lending rate at 11.75%, in a bid to anchor inflation expectations around the target midpoint. October's headline inflation surged to 5.9%, nearing the upper limit of the 3% to 6% target range and moving away from the preferred 4.5% midpoint where it prefers to anchor inflation expectations. SARB Governor Lesetja Kganyago said that at the current repurchase rate level, monetary policy was restrictive, consistent with the inflation outlook and elevated inflation expectations. "Serious upside risks to the inflation outlook remain. In light of these risks, the committee remains vigilant and stands ready to act should risks begin to materialise," Kganyago said. "Guiding inflation back towards the midpoint of the target band reduces the economic costs of high inflation and will achieve lower interest rates in the future." The SARB has hiked interest rates 10 times by a total of 475 basis points since November 2021 before adopting a pause in May this year. FNB CEO Jacques Celliers said the rate reprieve would lift holiday spirits after a tough year. "While many factors indicated the possibility of a rate hike today, the Reserve Bank's decision to hold their key lending rate provides some relief after a challenging year," Cilliers said. "However, the bank's decision aligns with traditionally high spending during Black Friday and the holiday season." However, Harcourts South Africa CEO Richard Gray was not as optimistic about the rates decision. "Although we welcome the decision to keep rates the same, this unfortunately offers no respite to consumers who are under immense financial pressure going into the festive season," Gray said. "With inflation being at the top end of the target range, we know that opportunities for offering relief to consumers were limited, but inflation is not being driven by overspending by the people who are suffering most from the high interest rates." The rising cost of borrowing has also been a strain on households' purchasing power since the hiking cycle began as sustained high interest rates have increased the burden of servicing asset-linked debt. The residential property market has proven to be reasonably resilient until now, but needs a downward move in the rate to regain some impetus. The average interest rate for a bond has risen from 8.3% in the fourth quarter of 2020 to 12.4% in the third quarter of 2023. RE/MAX regional director and CEO Adrian Goslett said the decision to keep them steady was a relief for the property market, as many homeowners are already starting to reach out for help to cope with the higher home loan repayments. "According to our distressed property sales division, compared to the same period in 2022 to year-to-date November 2023, there has already been a 40% increase in the number of mandates received from the banks' distressed property programmes," Goslett said. "What's more, there has also been a 160% increase in the number of clients our agents have referred to their banks for assistance in signing up to their distressed programmes."
	Healing of Memories Institute celebrates 25 years	The Institute for the Healing of Memories, an organisation formed in 1998 by renowned Anglican priest and anti-apartheid activist Father Michael Lapsley, is celebrating 25 years of advocating peace and healing through their various projects. The institution initially started to run parallel to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission following the end of apartheid, providing an alternative platform for people to be heard, according to the website. The organisation's 25th anniversary will be held at the ONOMO Hotel in Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, on Friday evening and include a range of guests and speakers, including Dr Pali Lehohla, former statistician-general of South Africa. It said the event was meant to reflect on their journey over the past two and a half decades and how they plan on trekking in the future. The IHOM also said that their services increased in demand after the pandemic. "The 25th Anniversary Thanksgiving Gala Dinner will provide a moment to reflect on the many individuals and communities who continue to live with psychological scars, pain, and trauma. It also offers a platform to consider the ways in which The Institute for the Healing of Memories can extend its reach over the next 25 years. "Continuing psychological trauma remains a significant challenge in South Africa. The Institute has witnessed an increased demand for its services, particularly in the aftermath of the Covid-19 pandemic. "Like many organisations globally, the Institute has also been profoundly impacted by Covid-19, resulting in a substantial decrease in funding that has placed limitations on what can be achieved," the IHOM said.
	Cape Town man takes on gruelling 1,000km cycle race in aid of Cape of Good Hope SPCA	A Cape Town man is set to take on the gruelling Munga Grit Tankwa Challenge in aid of the Cape of Good Hope Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (SPCA). Tienie Maree will be taking on the 1,000km non-stop cycle race from November 29 until December 4. In 2022, Maree completed the challenge and managed to raise over R51,000, and this year he is aiming higher. He is taking on this challenge as the Cape of Good Hope SPCA faces a huge challenge. The organisation's spokesperson, Belinda Abraham said in the last financial year it has experience a 27% increase in surrendered animal admissions and all indications are that this year the numbers will be higher. "It's really tough. A 41% of the more than 2,500 animals coming through our doors every month were once someone's pet but are now no longer wanted," Abraham said. "The Cape of Good Hope SPCA never turns any animal away. We wouldn't want to. We've seen first-hand what happens to animals when shelters who are at capacity turn them away." She said the SPCA does not charge people anything who are giving up their pets as it is one of the many services provided by the organisation to prevent animal cruelty. "We can't allow animals to pay the price when pet owners are unable to make a financial contribution," Abraham said. "Animals are also not turned away based on breed, temperament, behaviour, disease, or injury. Every animal coming through our gates is given a safe sanctuary. For whatever reason pets are no longer wanted, we know it's not their fault." She said the SPCA's animal care facility is placed under severe pressure by more than 1,000 unwanted animals being surrendered into its care every month. All incoming animals must be quarantined, health checked, behaviourally assessed, fed, vaccinated, exercised, disinfected, litter boxes emptied, cleaned, and refilled, blankets and bowls must be washed and sanitised, and most importantly, they must be given love. Abraham said the estimated cost for the SPCA this year for this service is R4.6 million. "We don't charge for this, but it isn't free. With the festive season upon us we'll soon be seeing even more animals being handed in as their owners leave to visit family and friends in other provinces or go on holiday," Abraham said. But, one man is determined to assist the organisation as he does the 120 hour challenged through the Karoo during high temperatures to ensure the SPCA keeps its doors open to every animal seeking a home. "For an animal, life on the streets means hunger, exposure to the elements, a high risk of abuse, and no help if they become sick or injured. This race won't be easy, but I'm prepared to suffer so that animals don't have to," Maree said. The challenge has been globally recognised as the roughest race on earth. "We're thankful to Tienie for challenging himself in a way that highlights both the crisis we currently find ourselves facing and the suffering of animals that will result if we don't meet it. Tienie is taking on this incredibly tough challenge, so we can take on ours. We think he's a hero," Abraham said. The SPCA has urged members of the public to support Maree in getting over the finish line and donating via its website: https://capespca.co.za/get-involved/team-spca/munga4mutts/
	Transnet port crisis costing SA economy more than R120m each day	Almost 100 cargo vessels are waiting at anchorage outside South Africa's commercial ports as Transnet's congestion crisis costs the country at least R124 billion a day - and maybe even as much as R263m. Equipment breakdowns and shortages, as well as poor weather conditions, have left tens of thousands of containers out at sea as cargo vessels queue to enter the ports. The South African Association of Freight Forwarders (SAAFF) says there are currently 96 vessels waiting at anchorage outside the country's commercial ports, and this is directly costing the economy R98 million a day in direct, sunk cost - also known as retrospective cost, which refers to an investment already incurred that can't be recovered - and at least R26 million a day in indirect cost. The congestion is also impeding the movement of more than R7 billion worth of goods each day. Basically, South Africa's commercial ports - and, by implication, its extended end-to-end logistics network, are in a crisis, says SAAFF head of research and development Jacob van Rensburg. Furthermore, the crisis is arguably more significant than the October strike of last year. "The massive economic cost of 96 vessels currently waiting outside our ports at anchorage cannot be understated, and the current situation must be put into perspective. "Despite being in a crisis, port operations in the last week were once again bedevilled by poor weather conditions as well as equipment breakdowns and shortages. Nevertheless, there has been an improvement in Cape Town and Port Elizabeth; however, Durban terminals remain severely delayed - currently at around nine days." To put some further context into the "staggering" waiting times and quantify the current cost, he says one needs to consider what this means for the country's economy. "The additional direct logistics cost - simply put, the cost of the current situation, amounts to at least R48,5m of pure, sunken cost just sitting outside at anchorage per day. Furthermore, with the port congestion surcharges for containers awaiting implementation, this figure jumps to R98m of pure, sunken cost per day. "In addition, the direct logistics costs involved in shipping goods through our ports in perfect conditions, in normal conditions, is around R1bn a day. Therefore, we are already paying nearly 10 percent more with the current conditions in direct cost." However, the indirect logistics cost far outweighs the effect of the direct logistics, he says, explaining that, with all the vessels outside, the current impact in opportunity cost is stopping the movement of at least R7bn worth of goods. Furthermore, if one considers the time delays in costs, the time variability (depending on the commodity, the origin-shipping line combination, and several other factors) indirectly adds between 3.9 percent and 24.5 percent of the value of the cargo. "Therefore, with the most conservative estimate, the current delays are adding at least R26m in indirect costs (and possibly as much as R165m)." Van Rensburg says it is important to note that the international shipping industry works on schedules, with commitments made to call at specific ports at specific times. Currently, the shipping lines' commitments cannot be honoured as the queue waiting to call is way too long for the system to handle, hence the reaction of implementing port congestion surcharges to recover some cost. This also explains why the lines are choosing to ship cargo to and from South Africa via the hub port of Port Louis. These unintended consequences further impact cargo owners - especially SMMEs. "As a consequence, additional lead times are added to supply chains. Moreover, most SMMEs typically only cover a week's worth of buffer stock, as stock inventory costs are already high - with loss of sales starting from around 15 days. These losses will soon commence for some SMMEs, as alternatives such as shipping via airfreight (at a far higher cost) are not a viable option for many." Current port performance in numbers The SAAFF reveals these to be the handling figures across South Africa's commercial ports in the past week: - Cape Town Container Terminal (CTCT) handled 1,582 (+5 percent week-on-week) containers a day - Durban Container Terminal (DCT) Pier 1 handled 1,404 (-2 percent week-on-week) containers a day - Durban Container Terminal Pier 2 handled 2,889 (-4 percent week-on-week) containers a day These are all much lower than the demonstrated capacity of the terminals, which is about 1,800 and 3,400 for CTCT and DCT Pier 1 respectively. Therefore, van Rensburg says, these volumes are around 84 percent of the volumes that the terminals have shown that they can handle. "Fortunately, however, the volumes are around 28 percent more for CTCT and 13 percent more for Durban than the average from January 2022 to the present, which shows some improvement." How did we get here? SAAFF says a significant issue has been the state of affairs in Transnet, which is currently facing significant challenges due to an aged fleet and historical underinvestment in strategic equipment. However, on the plus side, immediate collaboration with industry partners is underway to source available equipment. Furthermore, a long-term OEM (original equipment manufacturer) strategy, to be concluded by hopefully the end of the year, aims to address equipment challenges by awarding contracts for major equipment across 48 brands. The strategy includes a 10-year supply of OPM (original parts manufacturer) spares for maintenance. Container handling equipment is expected to be delivered within six to 24 months. What must be done? Van Rensburg says Transnet has continually emphasised the importance of private-sector partnerships to modernise infrastructure and enhance operational efficiency, with ongoing collaboration to improve service delivery. "These proposals are at the heart of our potential recovery, as the current operating model is archaic and needs to be revolutionised. "Ultimately, we need a concerted effort from all parties - not only Transnet, not only the extended government working in this industry, and not only the private sector represented by the cargo owners, freight agents, shipping lines, and other related parties, but everyone, together. And with a sense of urgency that the situation desperately needs." SAAFF explains that the art of moving goods is a culmination of many role players working together, with the need for collaboration at all the critical activity handovers and the necessary responsibilities that each milestone demands. "We must improve operational efficiency and increase throughput, or else the trade, transport, and logistics industries will continue to curtail desperately needed economic growth for South Africa. All economic actors have a vested interest in our commercial ports operating at full tilt - whatever the current situation."
	Diesel price decrease of more than R2 still on track for December	As the mid-month data trickles in, a huge diesel price decrease is still looking highly likely for December. In fact, the outlook has actually improved since our initial story last week, with the latest data from the Central Energy Fund (CEF) pointing to possible diesel price cuts of between R2.08 (500ppm) and R2.14 (50ppm). The diesel prediction is an easier one to make this month as the latest daily data is in harmony with the month average, as price fluctuations have been minimal this month. That's not the case for petrol, however. Although the month-average is currently pointing to a decrease of around R1.05 for 93 Unleaded petrol, if current trends persist that number is likely to fall well below the R1 mark, as the latest daily numbers show a diminished over-recovery of around 42 cents. At this stage of the game we'd hazard a guess of a petrol price decrease in the region of 60 cents, but in fairness it is too early to predict with certainty. Lower diesel prices can't come too soon, given the recent spate of steep increases in the second half of this year. Diesel currently costs R2.91 more than it did in January this year and if the favourable conditions continue, leading to a R2 decrease for December, it should help to slow the general inflation rate in early 2024. The wholesale price for 50ppm diesel currently stands at R23.69 at the coast and R24.40 inland, but this excludes the retail margins which vary between outlets as this fuel is unregulated unlike petrol. The retail price of 95 Unleaded petrol, following this month's very welcome R1.78 decrease, currently stands at R23.18 at the coast and R23.90 inland, where 93 Unleaded costs R23.44. International oil prices have softened in the past few months, with Brent Crude having weakened to about $82 from a September high close to $98, Reuters reported. This is reportedly as a result of concerns over slow economic growth and the resulting demand for fuel, with these sentiments having outweighed supply cuts by OPEC and its allies, as well as conflict in the Middle East. However geo-political events remain a risk going forward and could result in more oil price volatility, the International Energy Agency warned. South African rand volatility remains a risk too, although the local currency has played in our favour this month so far, and is currently contributing around 30 cents to the petrol price over-recovery and 35 cents in the case of diesel.
	KwaZulu-Natal marks significant employment growth	KwaZulu-Natal has recorded the largest employment increase in the country for Q3 of 2023, according to the latest data from Statistics South Africa's Quarterly Labour Force Survey. Premier Nomusa Dube-Ncube has attributed this success to the Provincial Government's targeted efforts and collaborations with business and social partners. The unemployment rate in the province has dropped by 1.6% in Q3:2023, marking a continued positive trend from the growth recorded in the second quarter of the year. Premier Dube-Ncube emphasised the collective efforts of the Provincial Government, labour, and the business community, including local and international investors, in driving this economic growth, crucial for addressing unemployment and poverty. She said a key contributor to this achievement is the S'thesha Waya-Waya stimulus initiative, a state-led programme aimed at job creation across various sectors. The Premier also highlighted efforts to tackle youth unemployment, a persistent issue in the province, through specific programmes and policies. These include the Youth Empowerment Fund, which allocates R90 million to youth-owned entities, with an additional R100 million to be made available soon. Furthermore, the Premier underlined the importance of Operation Vula in opening economic opportunities for youth, women, military veterans, and persons with disabilities. Public-private partnerships have been instrumental in creating opportunities in the maritime and aviation sectors. Another significant focus for the province is the digital economy. The Broadband Rollout in KwaZulu-Natal and the work of the 4IR Commission are accelerating the Provincial Connected Smart Province plan, aiming to create more jobs in the digital space for young people. Premier Dube-Ncube sees the Quarterly Labour Survey as a vital tool in understanding labour market dynamics and plans to continue engaging with StatsSA, labour, business, and stakeholders, especially the private sector, to foster initiatives that improve employment prospects for all South Africans.
	Proteas' big talking points: Not enough support for David Miller but spin on song	Cricket writer Ongama Gcwabe looks at the positives and negatives from the Proteas' disappointing Cricket World Cup semi-final defeat at the hands of Australia. Lack of intent It is safe to say that the entire batting performance, besides. David Miller's innings (101), was timid and very uncomfortable to watch. It is started with Temba Bavuma looking as unsure. He only faced four deliveries before left-arm quick Mitchell Starc induced an outside edge through to Josh Inglish behind the stumps to give Australia their first wicket of the day. Even Quinton de Kock played within himself and there were no surprises when he skied a Josh Hazlewood delivery to give Australia their second wicket. Aiden Markram and Rassie van der Dussen followed soon afterwards. Lack of partnerships As a batting unit, the worst thing that could happen is to lose wickets in quick succession, and that's precisely what happened when the Proteas set 212 all-out at the Eden Gardens. South Africa lost their first four wickets having only put 24 runs on the board with Bavuma, De Kock, Markram and Van der Dussen the victims. Even after the 95-run stand for the fifth wicket between Heinrich Klaasen and Miller, the Proteas lost Klaasen and Marco Jansen in consecutive deliveries courtesy of Travis Head's off-spin. Spin Masterclass With the ball, the semi-final belonged to Keshav Maharaj and Tabraiz Shamsi, South Africa's skilled spin duo. Both southpaws, with Maharaj a finger spinner and Shamsi a wrist spinner, the Garden of Eden danced to the drum of South Africa's spinners in a crunch game. Maharaj was impressively economical, bowling almost seven overs' worth of dot balls in his 1-24 10-over spell, while missing his length only once, where he was dispatched for a solitary boundary. At the other end, Shamsi was just as good, completing figures of 2-42 in his 10-over-spell.
	Cape Town matric pupil's design on plane carrying Springboks during trophy tour	Taariq Hendricks, 18, created a livery design that was chosen by FlySafair to adorn the plane, and was on display throughout the victory parade. The young aviation enthusiast says he never expected to see his design take off but, thanks to social media, he is now on cloud nine. It all started in 2021 when Taariq was scrolling through YouTube and he stumbled across a FlySafair video that was produced in 2019 during the Rugby World Cup. Intrigued by the challenge, the then 16-year-old began playing around with the traditional FlySafair design while using an online aircraft template and photo-editing app to create his design. Taariq said: "Rewatching the video, the question made me wonder what would happen if the traditional FlySafair pink and blue was replaced with green and gold. Having completed his design, he then forgot all about the project until April 2022 when he uploaded his design to social media, which reached the screen of FlySafair CEO Elmar Conradie. Taariq added: "I was so excited when the team contacted me a few days later and told me that the CEO had seen my design and wanted to know if they could use it for a new Springbok livery. Of course, I said yes." His cool concept was revealed in the build-up to the 2023 Rugby World Cup in France. When the Bokke returned home victorious, Taariq's design was part of FlySafair's Rugby World Cup Support plan. The teen said: "I was thrilled and so proud to see something I had envisioned on an actual aircraft. But, without a doubt, the cherry on top was seeing the aircraft actually taking flight for the first time." Kirby Gordon, Chief Marketing Officer at FlySafair, said they were proud to be able to support the dreams of a fellow aviation enthusiast. He says: "Being able to collaborate with someone like Taariq made creating this livery all the more worthwhile, sharing not only our love of flying but also our national pride with the future of our industry. Taariq is currently completing his Private Pilot's Licence and hopes to become a commercial pilot. The high-flying teen concluded: "Once I finish high school at the end of this year, I hope to take my training further, complete my commercial pilot licence, and travel the world doing what I love."
	JUST IN: SA's official unemployment rate drops - again	Almost 400,000 South Africans found jobs in Q3 of this year, bringing the total number of employed persons in the country up to 16,7 million. In this July to September period, 7,8 million people were recorded as being unemployed, a decrease of 72,000, reveals Stats SA's latest Quarterly Labour Force Survey (QLFS) released on Tuesday. In addition, the number of people who were not economically active - despite being aged 15 to 64 and willing and able to work, decreased by 186,000; those who were not working for reasons other than being discouraged dropped by 160,000, while those who had, in the previous quarter, been trying to find work but were unsuccessful, decreased by 26,000. South Africa's official unemployment rate now stands at 31.9 percent, which is 0.7 percent lower than the rate in Q2 2023. From Q2 to Q3 2023, 399,000 people gained employment.The official unemployment rate refers to economically active people who: - were not employed in the reference week - actively looked for work or tried to start a business in the four weeks preceding the survey interview - were available for work, as in would have been able to start work or a business in the reference week - had not actively looked for work in the past four weeks, but had a job or business to start at a definite date in the future, and were available. While this is the third consecutive decrease in unemployment in the third quarter since the Covid-19 national lockdown in 2020, Stats SA notes that, prior to the lockdown, unemployment had always fluctuated in the third quarter of each year since the inception of the survey.On a less positive note though, the unemployment rate according to the expanded definition - which includes those who are either discouraged job-seekers or have other reasons for not searching, stands at 41.2 percent. Still, this is a decrease of 0.9 percent from Q2 2023. A breakdown of the unemployment figures of those who are able to work shows that: - 38 percent are students - 19.4 percent are discouraged job seekers - 14,7 percent are stay-at-home adults - 10.4 percent are either too old or too young to work - 10.1 percent have illnesses or disabilities that prevent them from working - 7.4 percent have other reasons for not working
	KZN hospital gives the gift of better sight to 15 elderly, indigent patients	Lenmed Ethekwini Hospital & Heart Centre have given 15 elderly patients the gift of better sight. As part of Eye Care Awareness Month, which is commemorated from September 21 to October 18, the private hospital performed cataract-removal surgeries on patients from indigent communities. The World Health Organization says cataracts remain the leading cause of blindness on the continent of Africa. The WHO said more than 100 million people could be blind from cataracts, despite cataract surgeries being among the most cost-effective health interventions. Ophthalmic surgeon at Lenmed Ethekwini Hospital & Heart Centre, Dr Kavitha Naidu said this project is done every year, and the whole drive is to cut down on the cataract backlog that is prevalent in KwaZulu-Natal. Naidu said some patients spend more than two years on the waiting list. Naidu, who performed the surgeries on her birthday, said it was very rewarding for her to help patients see better. "My interest and passion grew from watching my father, who was also an ophthalmologist. I went to work with him and learnt about what he did when I was a child. We spent most afternoons after school at his practice, where he had a separate lounge, and we would wait with him to go home. "That is when I got the opportunity to see what he did. I also went to the theatre with him and watched him operate. Helping people who can't afford private healthcare is very fulfilling, and it's a yearly initiative that we do at Lenmed Ethekwini Hospital & Heart Centre. It feels great to give back to the community. Ophthalmology has been a calling for me, and I love what I do," Naidu said.Dr Bhavna Jugadoe, also an ophthalmologist at Lenmed Ethekwini Hospital & Heart Centre, said the patients were referred to the hospital from McCords Eye Hospital through the Into the Light Foundation, a non-government organisation that works to alleviate the backlog of patients in urgent need of cataract surgery. "The intention is to select indigent patients with advanced cataracts in both eyes, thereby treating reversible blindness at no cost to these patients," she added. Jugadoe said her oldest patients were 90 and 92 years old and both suffered low vision in both eyes. They are just two in a long list of people who ha ve no other option but to wait up to two years for this life-changing procedure. She has been involved in the corporate social investment initiative for the past decade. "This is an excellent example of the inspiring and long-standing collaboration between the public and private sectors as well as the NGOs in order to help patients with impaired vision from cataracts," she said. Jugadoe said being able to provide the service is immensely rewarding and an incredible way of giving back to the community. One beneficiary of the procedure, 80-year-old Canuth Nikubayo, expressed his delight at being able to see clearly once again. "This is a real blessing. It's not easy when you get old, but I thank God for this gift," he said. Commenting after her surgery, beneficiary Viraragavadu Baraspathy, aged 77, said her vision was severely impaired due to the cataracts. "I was operated on by Dr Kavitha Naidu, and she was outstanding. I am able to function as a normal human being. It is amazing, and I am truly grateful," he said. Another beneficiary, Pauline Esterhuizen, said she was looking forward to seeing her grandchildren clearly again, especially for Christmas. Naidu advised people to care for their eyes by seeing an ophthalmologist at least once a year, especially if they have been diagnosed with diabetes. "Taking responsibility for your own vision is extremely important, and should you have any problems or concerns with deteriorating vision, you should see an ophthalmologist as soon as possible," she said. Ethekwini Lenmed Hospital and Heart Centre CEO Niresh Bechan said that pro-bono work was something that specialists took great pride in doing. "There is a long waiting list of patients at State hospitals who need healthcare, and at Lenmed, we routinely try to ease the backlog by providing free treatment wherever possible," Bechan said.
	eThekwini Municipality rolls out new-look street lights	The eThekwini Municipality has installed new street lights across the Durban city. According to the city's communications unit, the new lighting infrastructure is called LED luminaries. "They have replaced the old high-intensity discharge luminaires. The change is part of the city's implementation of energy-saving projects. The LED luminaires offer good lumen maintenance in the sense that the amount of light produced from a luminaire when it is brand new to the amount of light output at a specific time in the future is similar," explained a municipal spokesperson. The city said it has higher light output compared with conventional lighting technologies and is more than 50% energy-efficient. The city added that the new infrastructure requires lower maintenance. The city is currently working with the Specialised Multi-Disciplinary Economic Infrastructure Task Team to curb damage to and theft of economic structure. According to Head of the Electricity Unit, Maxwell Mthembu, internal investigations were also under way to expose criminal syndicates involved in the theft of critical economic infrastructure, including copper cables, electrical conductors, transformers, scrap metals, street lights, and electrical fittings. IOL recently reported that a random search by police of a van near the Mozambique border uncovered 52 LED street lights branded with the city's logos at the back of a trailer. Mthembu revealed that the value of the stolen and recovered infrastructure registered with police between April 2022 to date ranges between R100,000 and over R4 million, with 24 arrests made in relation to these crimes. "The Municipality's Street Lighting Department is working tirelessly to fast-track the installation of street lights when outages are reported. To ensure effective maintenance and oversight, monthly audits are conducted by maintenance inspectors from the Electricity Department's Planning Division. "Unfortunately, our street lighting department has been grappling with persistent challenges of infrastructure theft and vandalism, which have greatly hindered our operations," Mthembu said. He added that the department continues to conduct repairs daily and is working tirelessly towards combating issues plaguing the city's street lighting network. Currently, over 90% of street lights in the municipality are functional. The focus is on inspection and repairs of street lights along the city centre and major highways.
	Rise Mzansi and Move SA join forces ahead of the 2024 general elections	The political party Rise Mzansi has joined forces with Move SA to merge efforts towards the 2024 National and Provincial elections. Move SA is a registered political party. The news was announced on Monday by Rise Mzansi's national chairperson, Vuyiswa Ramokgopa during a press conference at the party's national office in Parktown North, Johannesburg. According to Ramokgopa, the two parties have signed a memorandum of understanding in principle on bilateral relations between them and their respective people. Ramokgopa said that this was a strategic move to work with other political parties and civil society organisations that shared their values and vision for the country. This was influenced by the party's leader, Songezo Zibi, who said, "No single political party can solve the country's problems. We must learn to work together". He delivered a keynote address at the GOOD National Conference in Cape Town over the weekend. Part of the agreement, as highlighted by Ramokgopa, was that Move SA, led by David Kabwa, would campaign under Rise Mzansi's banner and would not align its values, support, or campaign endeavours and activities with any other registered political party in South Africa for the duration of this agreement and also jointly engage in fundraising activities for the campaign. Move's current supporter base is said to have exceeded 20,000 registered supporters and is growing weekly. Addressing the media, a 26-year-old PhD candidate in international relations, Kabwa, said that he was ready to "Move to Rise" because their time was now. He expressed his gratitude to Rise Mzansi for accommodating his party's decision to join efforts towards the 2024 elections. He stated that the focus was now on the race for power in the upcoming elections. Kabwa is a former independent candidate who won the SRC presidential elections at the University of Pretoria (UP) twice and has been serving and representing the voice of young people with dignity and courage all over the country.
	eThekwini initiates plan restricting water flow at night	eThekwini's reassured residents and businesses that its teams are working tirelessly to restore water supply to the municipality's affected areas. Power outages and drastic reductions in water levels at reservoirs have led eThekwini to restrict the city's water flow at night. The plan to restrict water flow during the night began on Tuesday and is aimed at helping two reservoirs at the Durban Heights Water Treatment plant recover. The City says the restrictions between 9pm and 4am will continue until both reservoirs are functioning without issues again. Officials say that due to low water levels at Reservoirs 2 and 3, the management and monitoring of potable water at reservoirs are not being carried out. When Durban's water flow is restricted at night, the municipality says its team will shut down some reservoir inlets and outlets to help water levels recover.
	eThekwini given green light to roll over R1.6bn disaster grant	National Treasury has approved eThekwini Municipality's request for the rollover of a R1.6 billion disaster recovery grant. "R1.5 billion to fund Human Settlement projects, water and sanitation, coastal and stormwater, roads provision and stormwater maintenance. That R1.5 billion, R1.2 billion will go to stormwater and roads. R94 million will go to Human Settlements," says Mayor Mxolisi Kaunda. Kaunda had come under heavy criticism from opposition political parties after it was revealed during a council sitting last month that the City had forfeited the grant. Kaunda had explained that they received in March, three months before of end of the financial year deadline. He said it was impossible for the City to spend the funds in such a short period of time on the 700 flood recovery projects, which all require strict supply chain processes. Kaunda announced the rollover approval earlier on Thursday. "This latest development, particularly in relation to the storm disaster grant, will help us to speed up the repairs to our critical infrastructure that was severely damaged during the floods. "The approval of the Neighbourhood Development Partnership Grant rollover implies that we must revise our business plans to ensure that PEP continues up until December this year."
	SCA ruling allowing prisoners to use laptops in cells welcomed	Lawyers for Human Rights have welcomed a ruling allowing prisoners to use their laptops in their cells. On Wednesday, the Supreme Court of Appeal confirmed a Gauteng High Court ruling that found the Department of Correctional Services policy, which allows inmates to only use their laptops in designated areas and at specific times, infringes on their rights to further their education. Malenhle Ntuli, a prisoner at the Johannesburg Medium C Correctional Centre, went to court to challenge the policy. The Correctional Services Commissioner and the Minister of Justice appealed the ruling. Nabeelah Mia of Lawyers for Human Rights says the judgment means any incarcerated student will now be allowed to use laptops, provided they produce proof of registration at a tertiary institution. Mia says the Department of Correctional Services has been given 12 months to change its policies prohibiting incarcerated students from using laptops in their cells. "In the interim period, it allows our clients and any registered students to have access to a laptop in their cell without a modem. "Lawyers for Human Rights receives a number of requests from students who are incarcerated and do not have access to their reading materials or their electronic materials to assist them in getting access to this, which is where our interest in this matter also arises."
	New Ford Mustang locked in for early 2024 South African launch	The new-generation Ford Mustang is finally on the horizon for South African buyers. Ford confirmed this week that the new pony car would be launched locally in early 2024, with the GT Fastback model being first out the starting blocks, followed by the Dark Horse in the second quarter of next year. The Ford Mustang GT keeps the muscle car tradition alive and kicking with an extensively updated "Coyote" 5.0-litre normally aspirated V8 petrol engine that now produces 362kW and 567Nm, up from the current model's 330kW and 529Nm outputs. But if the regular GT is not hardcore enough, you might want to wait for the 372kW Dark Horse, which gets a modified version of the aforementioned V8, complete with specially modified piston conrods inherited from the Shelby GT500. Created to be a track day toy of the highest order, the Dark Horse Mustang also gets unique chassis tuning, larger rear sway bars and MagneRide shocks that are capable of monitoring wheel and tyre movement 1,000 times per second. We drove the new Dark Horse at the Charlotte Speedway earlier this year - click here to see what we thought of it. Inside the Dark Horse distinguishes itself with a thicker, flat-bottomed steering wheel wrapped in suede and finished with Bright Indigo Blue accent stitching. A dedicated drive mode button is at thumb's reach, allowing drivers to quickly choose the desired driving set-up. This sits in front of a 12.4-inch digital instrument cluster with customisable screens including a variety of drive modes. "Ford has taken the all-new Mustang, the best of its V8 performance and added power, improved the aero, tyres, steering and provided an interactive cockpit to create a Mustang that goes beyond any 5.0-litre Mustang before it," the carmaker said. But how much will the new Ford Mustang cost? Well, you know the drill by now - expect it to be stickered in early 2024, no doubt at a premium over the current Mustang GT's starting price of R1.14 million.
	KZN Department of Education and Sadtu sit down to end quarrel during exams	The Department of Education in KwaZulu-Natal this week met with members of the South African Democratic Teachers Union (Sadtu) to resolve issues brought up by the union in a recent memorandum. KZN Member of the Executive Council (MEC) for Education Mbali Frazer said this week the department has been in contact with provincial and National Treasury to find resources that could meet the financial demands. "We have received a confirmation letter of allocation of an adjusted budget to our department, even before the Sadtu march. We are now undergoing processes to distribute the funds to the schools as well as for the payment of 1.5% pay progression," said Frazer. Sadtu's demands, as stated in the memorandum given to the government last week, were not entirely met by the provincial Department of Education. The meeting took place in Durban on Monday. Sadtu said the meeting meant the department was doing something to address the demands. It said without the allocation of the funds, it would be difficult for children to write examinations. "For instance, they indicated that national treasury has promised to give them money which they had used for the salary adjustments, also that they have already made a request for national to pay pay progression on their behalf and that they hope the first trench of financial allocations will be paid to schools by the 12th [November]," Sadtu KZN spokesperson Nomarashiha Caluza said. The flow examinations for learners from Grades 8 to 11 have been disrupted in parts of the province as a result of the ongoing quarrel between the two organisations, local media reported. Sadtu announced its members would be protesting last week, despite the National Senior Certificate (NSC) examinations in full swing, with nearly 200,000 learners across the province writing their final test. This protest stemmed from grievances brought up by Sadtu, mainly those affecting the financial welfare of educators and the filling of vacant posts within the sector. But some political parties in the province think the protest is not in the best interest of education. The Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) questioned the union's priorities in terms of developing the education sector and lining their own pockets, but agreed with the terms that Sadtu proposed for its educators/members. "The IFP calls upon the KZN MEC for Education, Mbali Frazer, to urgently address teachers' grievances, such as issues related to the payment of financial allocations to schools; payment of pay progression; adjustment of the Grade R stipend and their absorption; grading of schools; decentralisation of post-level one appointments; timely appointment of substitutes; and senior management posts," the IFP in KZN said. The Democratic Alliance's (DA) Education spokesperson, Imran Keeka, said the futures of learners were not something to gamble with, but Sadtu's actions were not unfounded, as there are numerous issues that need to be addressed in the education sector. "While the Democratic Alliance supports Sadtu's observations of poor working conditions for many of their members, it has a duty to ensure that learners succeed, as difficult as that may be right now. Our learners' futures cannot be placed at risk. "Equally, KZN Education MEC, Mbali Frazer, and her department need to ensure that the working environment is fair, properly staffed, and resourced," Keeka said.
	10,000 hamburgers delivered to KZN communities in grand charity drive	In a remarkable display of community spirit and corporate partnership, weFEEDsa, in collaboration with Shoprite Checkers and several local businesses, delivered a staggering 10,000 hamburgers to the underprivileged communities across KwaZulu-Natal. The initiative, which has become an eagerly awaited annual event, began in 2020 when The Rugby Legends teamed up with weFEEDsa and donated 10,000 burger patties amidst the Covid-19 pandemic. The overwhelming positive response from the beneficiaries has cemented the hamburger drive as a beacon of hope and generosity. Zahid Fakey, CEO of weFEEDsa, expressed his heartfelt gratitude towards the partners who made this charitable act a reality. "We are so grateful to our partners Shoprite Checkers, alBaraka Bank, The Beverage Company, Pedros, and Siraj for making this event possible. A special thank you goes out to our NPO partners whom we collaborated with to distribute the burgers in their respective communities," said Fakey. The event took place on Saturday, November 4. The distribution network spanned an impressive 25 different sites, ranging from Umzinto on the South Coast to Pietermaritzburg, and extending north through Tongaat and Phoenix. This year's event marked the third annual drive, with a focus on raising awareness about the needs of underprivileged communities and highlighting the ongoing work of weFEEDsa in these areas. "This is our third annual event, and we hope to create awareness out there around underprivileged communities that need support. It is also a good opportunity for our organization to showcase the work we are doing in and around these communities," Fakey added. Beyond providing a meal for the day, the event serves as a catalyst for community unity and engagement. Looking ahead, weFEEDsa has set its sights on long-term solutions, with future goals aimed at addressing employment and education to sustainably uplift communities. "We would like to see our collaboration with partners not only happen on hamburger day but on an ongoing basis," Fakey added, envisioning a future where such partnerships are a continuous source of support for those in need. As the successful event wrapped up, it was clear that the hamburger drive was more than just about feeding the hungry; it was a symbol of hope and the power of collective action in the face of adversity.
	Ugreen introduces portable solutions to tackle SA power woes	A trusted name in electronics and computer accessories, Ugreen has ventured into the portable power space with the introduction of new products to tackle the country's power woes. Ugreen's next-generation, PowerRoam Portable Power Stations have reached South African shores as a formidable rival to products in their class, backed by a trusted electronics name. The company's innovative range of new power stations is also powered by batteries engineered by BYD Electronics, a subsidiary of Chinese firm BYD Company - Ugreen and BYD collaborated on the company's new power alternative products meaning they make use of the same battery technology as BYD's electric vehicles. Meanwhile, Ugreen power stations are engineered with LiFePO4 batteries, in contrast to other products that feature lithium-ion batteries. LiFePO4 batteries have been noted to be safer while featuring a longer lifecycle of up to five times longer than power stations with regular lithium-ion batteries. What's more, they come with multiple charging ports and are compatible with numerous.They can be controlled through a smart app, come standard with a 5-year warranty and can be fully recharged in 1.5 hours. And not only can they be conveniently carried, but their rugged design and water-resistant construction make them ideal in a variety of outdoor conditions. Plus, they feature a convenient LCD screen that allows you to easily monitor the battery level, current draw, and other important data. This means that Ugreen's three new PowerRoam Portable Power Stations are designed for outdoor adventurers and travelers, while making the perfect solution for anyone needing portable, reliable power on the go, without mentioning their usefulness during those grueling hours of load shedding. Here's a peek into the new Ugreen products that just hit local shelves and what you could expect from them: Ugreen PowerRoam Portable Power Station 680Wh/600W (RRP: R12,999) The Ugreen PowerRoam 680Wh/600W makes for the ideal choice in reliability and as a powerful power source for your home, office, camping trips, and of course load shedding. With its 680Wh capacity, this power station is capable of powering up through fast charging in just an hour and a half. Its LiFePO4 battery can also be recharged up to 3000 times before capacity dips to 80%, providing you with a reliable and long-lasting power source. Ugreen PowerRoam Portable Power Station 1024Wh/1200W (RRP: R16,999) Meanwhile, Ugreen's PowerRoam 1024Wh/1200W is a reliable power supply for those who need a portable and reliable power source regardless of their location. This power station is equipped with a highly efficient 1024WH LiFePO4 Battery and a 1200W inverter, enabling up to 4 AC power outlets and a fast-charging USB-C port. The device provides a total of 1200W at its peak, 600W of continuous power with input voltages ranging from 100V to 240V, and output voltages of 120V to 240V. Ugreen PowerRoam Portable Power Station 2048Wh/2200W (RRP: R28,999) Meet the Ugreen PowerRoam 2048Wh/2200W - a one-stop solution for all your energy needs. With 2400W of output power and 2048Wh of energy storage capacity, this power station is ideal to power up your RV, camping sites, home, office, and extended use during load shedding. Its expandable energy storage capacity and high-wattage support make it reliable to power up multiple heavy-duty appliances. Meanwhile, its detachable trolley lets you move it around effortlessly, wherever you go. The new Ugreen PowerRoam Portable Power Stations are available now in South Africa from Takealot, with up to 10% off until Sunday, December 3rd, 2023, and at Mica stores, where you get a free Ugreen Carrying Bag with the 680Wh/600W and the 1024Wh/1200W PowerRoam Portable Power Stations, plus a free Ugreen 10000mAh 20W Power Bank, or if you purchase the Ugreen PowerRoam Portable Power Station 2048Wh/2200W, you get a Ugreen 25000mAh 145W Power Bank free. Partnered content with Ugreen
	Huge diesel price cuts possible for December, petrol relief likely too	November's petrol and diesel price cuts could be followed by more fuel price relief in December 2023 if current oil price trends continue to the end of this month. Those with diesel powered vehicles are likely to cheer the loudest next month, with the latest daily snapshot from the Central Energy Fund pointing to potential price cuts of around R1.80 per litre. Petrol is looking harder to predict at this stage, due to a wide variance between early-month and current data, but the eventual price reduction could fall somewhere between 60 cents and R1, should current trends persist. Although it's too early to predict next month's price adjustments with certainty, a substantial diesel price drop of almost R2 would be welcomed on many fronts, especially since the associated transport costs also have an impact on general inflation. However that must also be seen in the context that diesel is still very expensive in historical terms, with South African prices having risen by R5.40 in the three months between August and October, before dropping by 85 cents in November. The wholesale price of 500ppm diesel is currently listed at R23.44 at the coast and R24.16 inland, while 50ppm is pegged at R23.69 and R24.40 in the respective zones. But you'll need to add at least R2 to arrive at the retail prices which vary between outlets. 95 Unleaded petrol currently costs R23.18 at the coast and R23.90 inland, where 93 Unleaded retails at R23.44. Oil prices staying put, so far A stronger currency and lower oil prices are currently contributing to an over-recovery in petrol and diesel prices. At the time of writing, on November 07, Brent Crude oil was trading at around the $85 mark, which is lower than last month's average of $88.7 which determined the current prices. The rand was trading at a favourable R18.36. The December fuel price cuts predicted above are by no means set in stone as much can still change on the currency and oil price fronts between now and the end of November. The official petrol and diesel price adjustments will be announced by the Department of Mineral Resources and Energy early next month before coming into effect on Wednesday, November 04. Hold thumbs.
	First women chair and vice chair are appointed to lead new board of Two Oceans Marathon	Despite it being 2023, there are still many �firsts' happening when it comes to women in predominantly male-dominated spaces. However, as slow as the progress looks, we must continue to celebrate. The following two new directors were elected to the Two Oceans Marathon (TOM) NPC Board during the 14th Annual General Meeting: lse de Wet and Liezel Short. lse de Wet was chosen as the chairperson, ushering in a new, women-led board for the first time in history, with Liezel Short acting as vice chairperson. "I am filled with a deep sense of gratitude, humility, and determination as I accept the honour and responsibility of assuming the role of chairperson of this esteemed organisation. "I am acutely aware that taking on the role of chairperson for the iconic Two Oceans Marathon is both a privilege and a challenge. With careful planning, dedication, and a strong team, the intention is to maintain the race's legacy," said De Wet. Short said that she is honoured to assume the role. She went on to say that this milestone represents progress and a commitment to fostering diversity, inclusion, and equal opportunities within the Two Oceans Marathon NPC. "I am committed to working collaboratively with my fellow board members to enhance TOM's vision, mission, and strategy, ensuring we continue to empower and inspire individuals through running. Together, we will lead by example, driving positive change and creating an environment where every runner can thrive and achieve their full potential," added Short.
	Thousands of young people to receive appointment letters from Panyaza Lesufi	Thousands of Gauteng job seekers will receive their appointment letters on Saturday at the Rhema Bible Church in Randburg, Johannesburg. Gauteng Premier Panyaza Lesufi announced that successful job seekers would receive their much-anticipated employment letters. "Congratulations to those who will get their appointment letters," he said. Lesufi said that they were finalising the selection process for almost 4,000 other posts that were advertised on June 16. "So it's not the end of the road," he stated. The appointment letters are for those who will work as Crime Prevention Wardens, civic education ambassadors, Early Childhood Development practitioners, and building inspectors. The appointment letters are for those who will work as Crime Prevention Wardens, civic education ambassadors, Early Childhood Development practitioners, and building inspectors. The Nasi Ispani initiative is part of the Gauteng provincial government's project to fight against unemployment in the province. This comes after Lesufi handed over 50,000 employment offers to job applicants in July at Orlando Stadium in Soweto. Addressing the crowd, he stated why the handover had to be done in a stadium and publicly acknowledged. He said it was to prevent any possible corruption in letters being handed over to other people's friends or relatives. "We didn't want to do it in the corners and offices because people can take your appointment letter and give it to their friends. "We didn't want to do it via email because emails can be hijacked and sent to the wrong people. We want to do it here, open to everyone," said Lesufi. In addition, Lesufi promised that his government would deliver about 6,000 job opportunities every month until 2024 to fight against corruption, lawlessness, poverty, and unemployment. This is to equip the youth with skills and expertise that will enable them to become more productive as well as better understand their skills in their fields.
	Advancements in digital technology helps improve healthcare access in South Africa	Intercare has launched a unique online healthcare offering, fully integrated with its existing physical network of world-class primary care facilities. By offering on-demand, cost-effective care from anywhere, these services address many of the barriers South Africans face in accessing affordable, quality healthcare, including distance, time, and money. Growth in consumption of online services Online or e-commerce has seen exponential growth in South Africa, driven in part by improved access to the internet. According to Statista, active internet users grew to 43.48 million in January 2023, an 11% increase from 2022. Of these users, 38% consume online services. The healthcare imperative for businesses According to OCSA statistics, South African businesses report absenteeism rates higher than acceptable limits. Absenteeism costs the South African economy around R15 billion annually, with over 6 million workers, or approximately 15% of the workforce, on sick leave on any given day. Mental well-being in South Africa is declining, with 36% of individuals distressed or struggling, according to the Annual Mental State of the World Report 2021. Findings from the 2022 Employee Benefits Survey Report show that health benefits are vital for 87% of employees, making offerings an integral part of the employee value proposition. Considering the growing gap between demand for care and what healthcare systems can supply, as well as changing employee expectations, businesses across all industries should invest in the health of their workforce by leveraging technology advancements, expanded access to connectivity, and scalable, affordable, and efficient delivery mechanisms. Intercare's online health services "In structuring its online health services, Intercare has focused its capabilities around the most pressing needs of both employers and individuals. This includes helping to navigate the healthcare system by guiding when and where to seek care, integrating this with convenient, affordable alternatives to in-person care, and delivering services within this online environment that address priority health needs. In addition, it was important for Intercare to maximise the convenience, flexibility, and choice in how these services can be accessed". Hendri Hanekom, Managing Director, Intercare Group. Guidance on when and where to seek care The first interaction with the healthcare system is typically an in-person visit at a clinic or GP. While this may be appropriate, many common primary care complaints can be adequately managed through either self-care or online interaction with a health professional. By identifying and channeling such cases to an online care setting, the associated costs of in-person care to both employers and individuals in time and money can be significantly reduced. Intercare offers an internationally recognised and accredited AI-based medical guidance platform which interviews individuals regarding their symptoms and risk factors and then advises on the most appropriate level of care, with an accuracy of over 93%. Recommendations include emergency care, in-person visits, online consultations, and self-care. The platform is web-based and accessible from anywhere on any internet-connected device. Alternatives to in-person care Using best-in-class technology, Intercare has established a virtual healthcare facility staffed by experienced healthcare professionals, facilitating online consultations. This secure and confidential service is accessible from any device with an internet connection and caters to chat-based, telephonic, and video interactions. Healthcare professionals can send patient documents within the chat, such as a script, sick note, or referral letter. This virtual facility can be accessed directly or via seamless integration with the medical guidance platform. Services that address priority health needs While the scope of Intercare's online health services will continue to expand, Intercare has prioritised day-to-day primary care and mental health support services. General Practitioners and Nurses deliver day-to-day primary care and cater to common everyday healthcare needs of adults and children, such as colds and flu, stomach bugs, bladder infections, and minor eye and skin conditions. Mental healthcare is delivered by registered counsellors and psychologists and is augmented by rich self-help and educational tools. The online mental health service can support individuals with processing trauma, grief, and bereavement, coping with anxiety and depression, managing adjustment difficulties, and developing resilience to stress and burnout. Flexible access options Convenience, flexibility, and choice have always been central to Intercare's value proposition. The medical guidance platform is available 24/7, and the virtual healthcare facility offers extended operating hours seven days a week. In addition, on-demand services are offered, meaning an individual can access a health professional within minutes from anywhere. Various entry points are available, including direct integration with other platforms, SMS, or bespoke, white-labeled journeys. Health professionals within the online health facility can also remotely support on-site clinics, creating a hybrid care delivery model. Intercare's online health services represent an attractive value proposition for employers or other businesses looking to either establish a wellness offering or to enrich an existing one. For a solution tailored to your needs, contact us today. Sources: Statistics South Africa Statista Occupational Care South Africa (OCSA) The Mental State of the World Report 2022 SHRM 2022 Employee Benefits Survey
	This is the route for the Springbok victory parade in Cape Town	As the Springboks are set to grace the streets of Cape Town on Friday for their victory with the Webb Ellis Cup, the four times Rugby World Cup Champions will be in procession around the streets of the Cape Town central business district (CBD), Langa and Bonteheuwel. Supporters from across the Cape are invited to attend the victory parade and welcome our heroes back home. Cape Town Mayor Geordin Hill-Lewis said in conjunction with SA Rugby, the City of Cape Town is putting together a fitting celebration to honour the back-to-back Rugby World Cup champions in the Mother City. "I can confirm that the Springboks will be in Cape Town on Friday for the victory tour, giving Capetonians the opportunity to come in their tens of thousands," Hill-Lewis said. "Let's thank the boys for inspiring a nation and show them we are proud of their incredible performance, not only in the final but throughout the tournament," he said. "It is our honour as Cape Town to receive the team and the Mother City is ready to give the Springboks a hero's welcome." Local performers will be on hand to entertain crowds on the Grand Parade from 10am before the Springboks take the Webb Ellis Cup on tour. Mayoral committee member for safety and security, Alderman JP Smith said the City teams along with SA Rugby have worked out a route that will ensure as many people get to see the Springboks and the Webb Ellis Cup along several communities in the city. "We invite all our residents to come out to show love and give a gees-filled parade to the players, the coaches, and the Springboks support staff who have made South Africa proud. Our safety and security services will be deployed to assist in ensuring this is a successful and memorable celebration," Smith said. The Springboks bus will depart from the Grand Parade at 12pm via Darling Street and move through the following roads in the CBD: � Adderley Street Wale Street � Long Street � Buitensingel � Loop Street � Wharf Street � Walter Sisulu � Buitengracht Street � Hans Strijdom � Hertzog Boulevard � Nelson Mandela Boulevard In Langa, the bus will move through: � Bunga Avenue � Briton Street � Jungle Walk � Langalibalele Drive � Jakes Gerwel In Bonteheuwel the bus will move through: � Jakkelsvlei Avenue � Valhalla Drive � Robert Sobukwe Drive Residents and motorists are advised on the temporary road closures for the event in the CBD between 10am until 2pm.
	Minister Enoch Godongwana should be honest at MTBPS	This week will see Finance Minister Enoch Godongwana announce major steps on how government will impose austerity measures to address the looming financial crisis. Godongwana is expected to table the Medium-Term Budget Policy Statement (MTBPS) in Parliament on Wednesday, November 1, at 2pm. Thys van Zyl, CEO of Everest Wealth said that Godongwana must be honest about the country's financial issues. "The reality is that there is not enough money, there are too many expenses and that the government is going to have to cut back," Van Zyl said. "Bailouts for state-owned enterprises must be stopped and the number of government departments and enterprises must be drastically reduced to bring down the public service's sky-high salary bill," he said. "Privatisation and partnerships with the private sector must receive urgent attention so that proper intervention can be made where the government fails." TAX REVENUE Van Zyl argues that there are indications that tax revenues will not meet the government's targets this year. "Just over 2.5 million people pay 84% of all personal income tax and it is clear that there are not enough taxpayers to make up the deficit. "Many taxpayers are also in effect double taxed and also have to watch every month how a large part of their hard-earned money is taken by the government and in return they get no or poor services, while there are almost daily reports of how tax money is stolen or wasted," he added. Old Mutual Wealth Investment strategist, Izak Odendaal said that there is little room to raise tax rates - and taxes are normally not adjusted in the MTBPS - the hard work will have to happen on the spending side. Odendaal said that government will have to be more efficient, doing more with less. MORE BORROWING Van Zyl criticised government's continued borrowing as national debt continues to rise. "At this stage, money is only being borrowed to try to curb the energy crisis while infrastructure is collapsing," he said. Last week, the World Bank said that its board had approved a $1 billion loan for SA in order to address the energy crisis.
	Domestic tourism: SA loves Gauteng, but Gauteng wants Limpopo - no one fancies Free State (except for Free State)	South Africans enjoyed more than 25 million tourism trips throughout the country last year, with Gauteng being the most visited province by domestic tourists and travellers. The main reason for visiting Gauteng - for both day visitors and overnight tourists, was to visit family and friends. The Western Cape was the second most popular province for domestic visitors and tourists combined last year, followed by Limpopo and then KwaZulu-Natal; the Free State was the least visited province. Interestingly, while most South Africans took their travels to Gauteng, Gauteng residents chose to rather head to Limpopo and KZN. Stats SA's Domestic Tourism Survey for 2022, released on Tuesday, breaks down the total number of domestic tourists by province, as well as the main reasons for these visits. 1. GAUTENG Day visits: 2,261 million Overnight trips: 1,845 million Total number of trips: 4,106 million - Main purpose of visits Day visits: Visiting family and friends (786,000) Overnight trips: Visiting family and friends (1,09 million) - Busiest months Day visits: December, September Overnight trips: December, November 2. WESTERN CAPE Day visits: 1,789 million Overnight trips: 2,191 million Total number of trips: 3,98 million - Main purpose of visits: Day visits: Leisure (833,000) Overnight trips: Leisure (1,261 million) - Busiest months Day visits: December followed by September Overnight trips: December, October 3. LIMPOPO Day visits: 1,591 million Overnight trips: 2,074 million Total number of trips: 3,665 million - Main purpose of visits Day visits: Shopping (898,000) Overnight trips: Visiting family and friends (1,266 million) - Busiest months Day visits: August, December Overnight trips: December, August 4. KWAZULU-NATAL Day visits: 1,207 million Overnight trips: 2,045 million Total number of trips: 3,252 million - Main purpose of visits Day visits: Shopping (488,000) Overnight trips: Visiting family and friends (1,017 million) - Busiest months Day visits: December, April Overnight trips: December, January 5. EASTERN CAPE Day visits: 1,145 million Overnight trips: 1,918 million Total number of trips: 3,063 million - Main purpose of visits Day visits: Shopping (463,000) Overnight trips: Visiting family and friends (677,000) - Busiest months Day visits: September, December Overnight trips: December, April 6. NORTH WEST Day visits: 1,116 million Overnight trips: 1,229 million Total number of trips: 2,345 million - Main purpose of visits Day visits: Shopping (346,000) Overnight trips: Visiting family and friends (682,000) - Busiest months Day visits: May, December Overnight trips: February, December 7. MPUMALANGA Day visits: 755,000 Overnight trips: 1,398 million Total number of trips: 2,153 million - Main purpose of visits Day visits: Shopping (245,000) Overnight trips: Visiting family and friends (786,000) - Busiest months Day visits: December, May Overnight trips: December, March/August (tied) 8. NORTHERN CAPE Day visits: 669,000 Overnight trips: 611,000 Total number of trips: 1,28 million - Main purpose of visits Day visits: Shopping (415,000) Overnight trips: Visiting family and friends (316,000) - Busiest months Day visits: December, March Overnight trips: December, April 9. FREE STATE Day visits: 598,000 Overnight trips: 592,000 Total number of trips: 1,19 million - Main purpose of visits Day visits: Visiting family and friends (130,000) Overnight trips: Visiting family and friends (250,000) - Busiest months Day visits: April, December Overnight trips: December, April Other findings of the domestic tourism survey - Favourite overnight destinations for each province: Western Cape residents spent most overnight stays in their own province, followed by the Eastern Cape Eastern Cape residents spent most overnight stays in their own province, followed by the Western Cape Northern Cape residents spent most overnight stays in their own province, followed by the North West Free State residents spent most overnight stays in their own province, followed by Gauteng KZN residents spent most overnight stays in their own province, followed by Gauteng Gauteng residents spent most overnight stays in Limpopo, followed by KZN Mpumalanga residents spent most overnight stays in Gauteng, followed by their own province Limpopo residents spent most overnight stays in their own province, followed by Gauteng - How much South Africans spent on travel Stats SA says total expenditure on domestic trips for the year 2022 was approximately R41,2 billion. This was made up of day trip spending of about R25,3 billion and spending on overnight trips that amounted to R15,9 billion. Overnight spending was mostly driven by high expenditure on domestic transport (R5,5 billion), followed by shopping (R4,5 billion), and food and beverages (R3 billion). Recreation and culture spending was the least for both day and overnight trips in both years. - Spending by population group Black Africans: The main purpose of day trips was shopping, while the main purpose of overnight trips was to visit family and friends Coloured: The main purpose of day trips was shopping, while the main purpose of overnight trips was leisure Indian/Asian: The main purpose of both day and overnight trips was leisure White: The main purpose of both day and overnight trips was leisure Stats SA states: "Black Africans undertook about 5,1 million trips to visit friends and relatives, 1,2 million for leisure purposes, and 1,2 million for medical reasons. About 1,5 million overnight trips were undertaken by the white population group for leisure and 931, 000 were taken to visit friends and relatives. Most of the trips taken by the coloured and Indian/Asian population groups were for leisure purposes and visiting friends and relatives. - Favourite provinces to visit Black Africans: Day trips: Gauteng Overnight trips: KZN Coloured: Day trips: Western Cape Overnight trips: Western Cape Indian/Asian: Day trips: KZN Overnight trips: KZN White: Day trips: Western Cape Overnight trips: Western Cape
	eThekwini Municipality confirms the re-opening of 22 city-managed beaches	Twenty-two eThekwini Municipality-run beaches in Durban are open to the public. On Tuesday, the city confirmed that only Warner Beach remains closed. "All beaches were recently closed after the Natal Sharks Board advised the city to do so. This was because of murky water full of logs and unsafe objects following recent heavy rains," said city spokesperson Gugu Sisilana. She added that the downpour caused shark nets at most beaches to break, making beaches unsafe for bathing. However, doubt has been cast on whether beaches could face closure again in the coming days following recent heavy rains in KwaZulu-Natal. Speaking to IOL, Sisilana said they did want to pre-empt further decisions. "We will not pre-empt but rather we will wait for advise from the Natal Sharks Board. As things stand, they have advised the municipality that shark nets have been installed and beaches are safe for bathing, hence our statement issued today," she said. Meanwhile, the South African Weather Service is predicting a cloudy morning for parts of the province with isolated to scattered showers and thundershowers in areas, except the south of the province.
	You can now renew your car licence at Shoprite and Checkers, here's how	You can now renew your car licence disc at Shoprite and Checkers. General Manager: Financial Services at the Shoprite Group, Jean Olivier, said the offer is available at any of the 1,350 Shoprite, Checkers and Usave store Money Market counters around the country, between November 1 and January 31. Customers will be able to renew their vehicle licence online and pay online or in person for a discounted fee of R185. "With soaring living costs, times are tough for consumers. We hope to provide some relief by reducing the cost of car licence renewals and providing a hassle-free process that can be completed in just a few easy steps," Olivier said. With all the correct documents - a current car licence disc, a barcoded ID book or Smartcard ID, and proof of residence - the process is effortless and can take less than three minutes to complete: Step 1: Capture your information online Step 2: Pay online via Computicket or in-store Step 3: Courier delivery within 5-10 business days What does it cost? The fixed renewal fees are: Admin fee: R110.25 Delivery fee: R74.75 Total fee: R185
	Springboks have been a beacon of light in an increasingly dark world - UAE ambassador to SA	The Ambassador of the United Arab Emirates to South Africa, Mahash Saeed Alhameli, has passed on the UAE government's congratulations to the government and people of South Africa on the Springboks' historic victory at the Rugby World Cup finals in Paris on Saturday night. <br><br> "The leadership of the UAE would like to formally congratulate the team led by Siyamthanda Kolisi and coached by Jacques Nienaber, for their record-breaking achievement of becoming the first team in rugby history to be world champions four times," Alhameli said. <br><br> "They have not just inspired the nation; the way they have played and the way they have conducted themselves has been a beacon of light in an increasingly dark world."<br> The Springboks, Alhameli said, had proved once again the teachings of late former president Nelson Mandela, when he said "sport has the power to overcome old divisions and create the bond of common aspirations". <br><br> "None of us can ever forget the potent symbolism of him standing with Francois Pienaar at Ellis Park in Johannesburg in 1995, holding the William Webb Ellis trophy aloft; it gave an entire country a reason to hope," Alhameli said. <br><br> "On Saturday night, Siya Kolisi and the Springboks did it again as they rewrote the history books with a team that reflects the rich diversity of this country, has paid back the faith of their fans, the people, and given the world hope that old divisions can be overcome through common aspirations." <br><br> Sport was incredibly important to the UAE, said Alhameli, just as it has been for South Africa. <br><br> "Over the past years, our country has been keen to create the best sports environment to uncover and develop the potential of future stars and champions because we believe in the capabilities of the sons and daughters of the Emirates and that the best investment to preserve the gains of the past is through active participation in building a strong, young, pioneering and inspiring future state." <br><br> The UAE had put itself on the international sports agenda through a variety of initiatives like hosting mixed martial arts bouts at Fight Island at Abu Dhabi's Yas Island, as well as the annual Abu Dhabi Grand Prix. The government had also been instrumental in getting the US NBA to the UAE too, he said. <br><br> Source: IOL Author: Siyabonga Mkhwanazi
	Ramaphosa says MTBPS will prioritise spending	President Cyril Ramaphosa has given a hint on the Medium-Term Budget Policy Statement to be delivered by Finance Minister Enoch Godongwana on Wednesday saying the cost-containment measures will not affect policing, health, education, and social grants. <br><br> He said the key areas of service delivery and public employment programmes would be spared from the cost-containment measures that have been proposed by National Treasury. <br><br> Public sector unions were concerned about the plan and said it would affect the operations and functioning of the State. <br><br> Ramaphosa, who was addressing the nation on Monday, said they need to cut government spending. <br><br> The public purse has been under pressure for some time, and if the situation was not contained it would get out of hand, he said. <br><br> "We therefore remain absolutely committed to stabilising our levels of debt and adopting a responsible fiscal policy. The Minister of Finance will set out government's plans to achieve this trajectory in the Medium-Term Budget Policy Statement on Wednesday. <br><br> "Spending on health, education, policing, and other essential services will be protected as far as possible. As we move to target spending on programmes that are working for the poor, we need to acknowledge that our social grants, including the SRD Grant, as well as our public employment programmes, are vital in supporting those who are vulnerable. <br><br> "These programmes have not only reduced poverty but have also enabled recipients to search for jobs and engage in other economic activity to support their livelihoods. The minister of finance will provide more details of these and other spending priorities when he presents the Medium-Term Budget Policy Statement on Wednesday," said Ramaphosa. <br><br> He said they were stabilising the energy crisis, and there were more than 12,000 MW of renewable energy projects in the pipeline. <br><br> Electricity Minister Kgosientsho Ramaphosa said last week in the national legislature that they need more than R390 billion to expand grid capacity. <br><br> This was to accommodate a huge pipeline of renewable energy projects. <br><br> Eskom would need to build 14,000km of transmission lines in the next 10 years. <br><br> Government has roped in the private sector to invest in grid expansion projects. <br><br> Ramaphosa also said they were reviving the rail network, with the logistics task team working with various stakeholders. <br><br> Transnet has put up a plan to revive railway lines and bring back cargo from road to rail. <br><br> Ramaphosa also said the Passenger Rail Agency of South Africa was investing R50 billion to modernise rail corridors after they were vandalised and destroyed during the Covid-19 period. <br><br> The task teams of economic infrastructure have been cracking down on the construction Mafia. <br><br> Public Works and Infrastructure Sihle Zikalala was involved in a spat with the opposition recently over the actual number of people involved in the construction Mafia who have been arrested. <br><br> Zikalala said last week there were 682 people arrested for their involvement in the construction Mafia. <br><br> These crimes are costing the economy billions of rands. <br><br> Source: IOL Author: Siyabonga Mkhwanazi
	ITB withdraws appeal in residential leases case	he Ingonyama Trust Board (ITB) is in the process of withdrawing the appeal to the supreme court of appeal by its former chairperson, Jerome Ngwenya, against the high court ruling setting aside its lease programme. <br><br> The appeal had been set down for argument at the court in Bloemfontein from 15 November but will now be withdrawn on the instruction of the new board appointed by Agriculture, Land Reform and Rural Development Minister Thoko Didiza earlier this year. <br><br> The board recently met and resolved to instruct its lawyers to withdraw the appeal by Ngwenya, who was fired by King MisuZulu kaZwelithini earlier this year over a dubious R41 million investment exposed by the Mail & Guardian. <br><br> Ngwenya was replaced by inkosi Tnanduyise Mzimela, a close confidant of the monarch. <br><br> The decision paves the way for the evental refund of millions of rand to people living on land which falls under the Ingonyama Trust, of which the Zulu king is the sole trustee � and a process of improving their security of land tenure laid out in the original judgment. <br><br> The ITB runs the day-to-day affairs of the trust, which controls nearly 3 million hectares of land under traditional leaders on behalf of the king and had introduced the residential lease programme around 2012. <br><br> A source close to the process, who asked not to be named as they do not have permission to speak to the media, said this week that the appeal would not continue. <br><br> "The board resolved to instruct the attorneys to withdraw the appeal," the source said. "The withdrawal process is now on." <br><br> The challenge to the ruling in favour of residents by the Pietermaritzburg high court in June 2021 was brought by Ngwenya, who went ahead with the appeal, despite being instructed by Didiza to abide by the court ruling. <br><br> The new board appointed by Didiza after his dismissal is understood to have begun discussions around ending the appeal at its first meeting and had taken the final decision at a recent meeting held in Pietermaritzburg. <br><br> The Legal Resources Centre � which represents Linah Nkosi and other residents who challenged the legality of the leases with the assistance of the Rural Women's Movement and the Council for the Advancement of the South African Constitution � said on Monday that they were ready to travel to Bloemfontein to argue the case. <br><br> Nkosi, Bongani Zikhali and other residents of ITB land had gone to court in 2018 to challenge the validity of the residential lease system, which forced them to pay rent to the board for land occupied by their families, often for several generations. <br><br> They argued that the programme deprived them of the right of tenure they had previously held via permission to occupy certificates, issued by the ITB, and that the conversion to leases had been done unlawfully and through coercion. <br><br> The Pietermaritzburg high court ruled in favour of the residents, ordering the ITB to refund revenue it had collected in the residential leases, which generated an estimated R90 million a year. <br><br> The court ordered Didiza, under whose ministry the ITB falls, to provide quarterly reports on implementation of the order and of further steps to ensure the right of tenure of people living on ITB land. <br><br> Didiza agreed to abide by the order, but implementation was stalled by the appeal, brought by Ngwenya and the then board. <br><br> Ngwenya also attempted to have the judgment set aside on the grounds that two of the judges who had heard the original case, the late Jerome Mnguni and KwaZulu-Natal deputy judge president Mjabuliseni Madondo, and their families, lived on ITB land and were biased against the entity. <br><br> This leg of Ngwenya's appeal failed and was dismissed with costs but the appeal against the ruling by the Pietermaritzburg court had been set down to be argued at the supreme court of appeal. ITB spokesperson Simphiwe Mxakaza undertook to provide M&G with a comment on the appeal hearing but had not done so at the time of writing. <br><br> Source: Mail and Guardian Author: Paddy Harper
	Veterans should lead the ANC's renewal, says Chikane	In an interview with the Mail & Guardian Chikane, himself a member of the governing party's veterans' league, said the plan of action for renewal had been crafted but the problem was in its implementation. <br><br> Chikane, who spoke in his capacity as an elder of the ANC, was reacting to a recent statement made by former president Thabo Mbeki in his eulogy at the memorial service for former foreign affairs minister Aziz Pahad. <br><br> Mbeki said the ANC had not carried out its own mandate to renew itself following its 2017 elective conference. <br><br> "The fact of the matter, though, is that we did not do that, we did not renew the ANC following that conference resolution of 2017. That resolution has been repeated by the conference of 2022 to renew the ANC. We are now in October, that was 10 months ago that resolution was renewed, nothing has happened," Mbeki said. <br><br> President Cyril Ramaphosa � who has often been at odds with Mbeki on the direction of the ANC � used his closing address at the party's recent national executive committee meeting to react to Mbeki's comments, saying renewal should never be seen as a one-day event. <br><br> "It is a continuous process. There are times when we will take five steps forward, and three back, but the commitment that we have made in ensuring that there is renewal in the ANC, is a commitment to which we have said we will not reverse from and we will always seek to move forward," Ramaphosa said. <br><br> "We must keep at it and reposition our organisation." <br><br> The ANC embarked on a programme of renewal in 2017 after it emerged that it had been complicit in state capture. Renewal became the slogan used by the party in its elections campaigns. <br><br> Chikane told the M&G that the ANC needed to renew itself by cleaning up at a leadership level. <br><br> "It's a chicken and an egg situation. So if you say to me, the renewal is not happening � which is what the former president is saying, the decisions are there but it's not happening � I will say it's not happening because the people who lead it need to renew themselves." <br><br> He said the ANC Veterans' League had taken up the renewal agenda and Mbeki knew what it was doing. <br><br> "My view � and he knows my view � is that together with him [Mbeki], we should work to make sure this renewal is done. It's not going to happen automatically. If I'm corrupted, I'm not going to remove myself naturally. So it's not pressing a button and renewal happens. It's renewing the very people who need to make the decision and programme of action." <br><br> He criticised the veterans' league itself, saying that as the custodian of the renewal programme, it needed to act. <br><br> "We [the veterans' league] made the decisions in July. It's now three months, have we ourselves acted? You can't just critique others, it's us. Have we done it? I've done a plan which was presented to the legkotla in September. They asked me to do it. So we are waiting for a policy committee to deal with this matter so that we can go out and make it happen," he said. <br><br> Chikane said that veterans should not complain about the national executive committee (NEC) but must rather act as an organ of the ANC. <br><br> "They are represented in the NEC, they have two members there. They are represented in every provincial structure. They are represented in every region, they are represented in every branch. They have got a massive task and the women's league should do the same and the youth league should do the same and not fold your arms and wait for the ANC, it's not going to happen." <br><br> In 2022, an ANC formed a renewal committee. A document leaked to the media stated that the committee would work with branches and analyse the state of the party's organisational structures, cadre development, political education and policy-making capacity, among other issues. <br><br> The document said the commission would produce a report to the ANC's policy conference, before it is adopted by the party's elective conference in December. <br><br> Ramaphosa previously said the renewal commission would be charged with developing vision 2032 for the ruling party, which will mark its 120th anniversary that year. <br><br> Source: Mail and Guardian Author: Lizeka Tandwa
	SA's first specialised paediatric and special needs dental care unit launched	The Rotary Club, the Provincial Government of the Western Cape (PGWC), and the Department of Paediatric Dentistry of the University of the Western Cape (UWC) have launched the nation's first specialised paediatric and special needs dental care unit. This pioneering initiative promises to enhance efficiency, reduce anxiety for young patients, and sharpen the focus on providing dedicated oral health services to children, especially those with special health care needs. It also stands as a steadfast response to establish such a paediatric dental unit, promising to positively impact service delivery to the children of the Western Cape. "Working towards the recognition of paediatric dentistry as a specialty in South Africa, the need for a dedicated, specialised, child-friendly facility was identified, particularly in the Western Cape," said Bellville Rotary Club president, Delene Swart. "The establishment of a dedicated paediatric dentistry surgery unit equipped with the latest materials and state-of-the-art equipment will not only enhance service quality but also serve as an invaluable training ground for postgraduate students. "The influence goes beyond mere smiles; it symbolises a watershed moment in South African healthcare, focusing on children's dental health," Swart said. Swart further added that the project is expected to increase treatment capacity in the field of paediatric dentistry, thereby alleviating the workload of local healthcare professionals. Swart further added that the project is expected to increase treatment capacity in the field of paediatric dentistry, thereby alleviating the workload of local healthcare professionals. President of the South African Association of Paediatric Dentistry and course coordinator for the Masters programme in Paediatric Dentistry at UWC, Dr. Nicoline Potgieter, emphasised the enduring plight of the children in South Africa, who are in dire need of expert oral health care. "It is important to note that oral health directly impacts general health, which directly impacts quality of life. It is our responsibility to provide for the basic health care needs of our children. "Theological advances incorporated into the unit support minimally invasive techniques and preventative dentistry, and the environment is focused on making the dental visit more pleasant for the child patient. Hopefully this is the first of many dedicated paediatric and special needs units across South Africa," Potgieter added.
	Charity organisations raising breast cancer awareness through the Cape Town Cycle Tour	ILoveBoobies and the Cancer Association of South Africa (Cansa) will again take part in next year's Cape Town Cycle Tour for breast cancer awareness and fundraising. October is Breast Cancer Awareness Month, and ILoveBoobies will once again take part in the 2024 Cape Town Cycle Tour to create awareness and raise funds that will be channelled into two beneficiaries, the Pedal Power Association and the Rotary Club of Claremont. 2024 will be our 7th year as a recipient of the Cape Town Cycle Tour's generosity, and the organisation's primary mission is to provide free breast examinations to South African women who are unable to access such medical services due to financial, locational, or social challenges," said Nicky Webb, the driving force behind ILoveBoobies. "The support and opportunity we receive from the Cape Town Cycle Tour has helped to screen more than 7,600 women since its inception. We give out 20,000 helmet stickers at the expo, and our temporary tattoo activation is a firm favourite amongst the cyclists," Webb said. Webb further added that ILoveBoobies has a self-sustainable screening programme that covers the costs of testing 100 women per month at a cost of R300 per test. "The programme is modular in nature and therefore scalable, and the Cycle Tour Charity Group is a big contributor," Webb said. Leillani Geduld, who manages Cansa's annual presence at the cycle tour, said that the organisation has been using the Cape Town Cycle Tour in its quest to fight against the disease in South Africa. "We have participated as a charity in the Cape Town Cycle Tour for several years. This platform enables Cansa to promote an active, healthy lifestyle and educate people on how they can lower their cancer risk. "We also have a fundraising opportunity via the GivenGain platform that sees individuals and groups signing up as fundraisers, which helps Cansa continue to provide care and support services to the communities that we serve. "We also have charity entries available that riders can purchase in support of Cansa, helping us to achieve our vision of leading South Africa towards a cancer-free society," Geduld said.
	Ramaphosa insists on the revival of Middle East peace process	President Cyril Ramaphosa will continue to seek the revival of the Middle East peace process to end the conflict between Israel and Hamas, which is now in its third week. Ramaphosa was working with his Minister of International Relations and Cooperation, Naledi Pandor, to engage all sides in the conflict. The president attended a summit in Egypt last weekend, where he was invited along with a number of leaders from the Middle East, Europe, and other parts of the globe to find a peaceful solution. Pandor was addressing the UN Security Council this week, which was debating the conflict between Israel and Palestine. Ramaphosa's spokesperson, Vincent Magwenya, said on Thursday that the president was urging all sides to negotiate as it was the only means to achieve peace. He said Ramaphosa wanted the Middle East process to be revived. "The president as well as the minister of international relations will remain engaged with various stakeholders and will remain engaged in discussing ways in which we can access humanitarian aid and we can revive that peace process as soon as possible so that we can alleviate the extent of human suffering that we have witnessed in that region," said Magwenya. He said the summit in Egypt last weekend was attended by close to 19 countries. The president of Egypt, Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, convened the peace summit. Magwenya said leaders who attended the Cairo summit supported South Africa's position on how the conflict should be resolved. "As you know, the purpose of that summit was to rally the international community behind a couple of key principles. The first being an immediate end to the fighting and violence. The second one being opening up humanitarian corridors to assist scores of people who are in need of basic necessities as well as people in need of medical assistance. The third one being the revival of the peace process and calling on some of the influential countries to assist the warring parties towards a peace process," said Magwenya. The leaders who attended the summit expressed support for the three principles. Thousands of people have been killed in Gaza since the conflict started.
	Ramaphosa to address Agoa summit	President Cyril Ramaphosa will address the African Growth and Opportunity Act (Agoa) summit and the role it will play to deepen trade and investment on the continent. Ramaphosa's spokesperson, Vincent Magwenya, said the Agoa summit will strengthen relations between the US and Africa. The preferential trade agreement has been in existence for more than 20 years and has been extended several times. Ramaphosa told business leaders on the margins of the United Nations General Assembly in New York a few weeks ago that he wanted Agoa to be extended for 10 years. Magwenya said on Thursday the Agoa summit will be held next week. "During the forum, President Cyril Ramaphosa will address shared priorities and opportunities to make Agoa more transformative. "The gathering will bring together governments from the United States and Agoa-eligible countries, along with representatives from key regional economic organisations, the private sector, civil society, and labour. "Over the course of the event, participants will delve into conversations about strengthening trade and investment ties between the United States and Sub-Saharan Africa, with a focus on promoting resilient, sustainable, and inclusive economic growth and development," said Magwenya. South Africa was hosting the Agoa summit next week in Johannesburg. It was last held in Ivory Coast in 2019. Influential US Congress members tried to move the Agoa forum away from South Africa after a fallout between the US and South Africa. This was after the docking of the Russian vessel in Simon's Town last December. The US ambassador to South Africa, Reuben Brigety, alleged that South Africa sold arms to the Russians, and they were loaded onto the ship. But this was denied by government, and Ramaphosa set up an inquiry, led by retired Judge Phineas Mojapelo. The inquiry cleared government and found nothing was loaded on the Russian vessel. Magwenya said Agoa was a key driver in growing the economy in Africa. "An extension of Agoa beyond 2025 is expected to promote inward investment in Africa and provide mutual benefits to the United States and African countries. This extension will further support the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), covering 54 countries and 1.4 billion people," said Magwenya. He said Agoa has provided markets for products that are exported to the US. "In 2022, South African exports under the Most Favoured Nation system accounted for the largest share and export value of the country's total exports to the US market, steadily growing from $5.6 billion in 2011 to $12.7 billion in 2022. "Trade under Agoa accounted for approximately 21% of South Africa's total exports to the United States in 2022, increasing in value from $2.0 billion in 2021 to $3.0 billion in 2022," said Magwenya.
	Msunduzi promises to demolish derelict buildings	Msunduzi Municipality says it's planning to demolish some of the problematic buildings in Pietermaritzburg if their owners do nothing to fix them. The city and the Department of Cooperative Governance have been cracking down on run down properties in the CBD, saying they have identified 13. There are concerns some of the buildings may end up in the hands of criminals. The city's Mayor Mzimkhulu Thebolla says they are tracking down some of the owners. "When we implement our policies towards dilapidated buildings, because we do have by-laws, part of that is to force the owners to do something about their buildings because we don't want something that does not look well in the city, especially in the CBD. "If for any reason they fail to maintain, renovate, refurbish their buildings then the city is left with no choice but to expropriate them or to demolish."
	IEC launches 2024 general election campaign	The Independent Electoral Commission (IEC) says it's all systems go for the national and provincial elections next year. CEO Sy Mamabolo says the commission will be ready for any date declared for the poll. It's expected to be held between May and August. "The authority for setting the election date rests with the President of the Republic after consulting with the commission. Those consultations have commenced but yet to be concluded. "As similar framework obtains in respect of provincial legislatures, wherein the provincial premiers are entrusted responsibility to call and set the date after consulting with the commission." The IEC has launched its 2024 election campaign on Tuesday. Mamabolo says independents will be on the ballot for the first time in 30 years. "At the high level, some of the implications of the revisions to the electoral systems are as follows: As a novel reality individuals not affiliated to political parties can stand as candidates for legislatures at both national and provincial level. "A reality set in motion by the Electoral Amendment Act which was signed into law in April of this year."
	Ramaphosa advises MEC Siboniso Duma not to splash millions to fund South African Music Awards	With the uproar over the millions to be spent by the KwaZulu-Natal Department of Economic Development, Tourism and Environmental Affairs (EDTEA) to fund the South African Music Awards (Samas), President Cyril Ramaphosa is not happy with the bill. The president has since advised the MEC for the department, Siboniso Duma, to reconsider his decision.Although the actual figure for the awards differs according to different political parties, the department has claimed it will spend R20 million and have a return on investment of around R350 million. However, there is no explanation of how that figure was arrived at. The ActionSA leader in KwaZulu-Natal claims that Duma's department will pump an unexplained R28 million while the embattled eThekwini Municipality has committed R25 million, thus pushing the bill to R53 million. Mncwango, who is also a councillor in the eThekwini Municipality, has since written to Ramaphosa to intervene and stop the gravy train. In his letter, Mncwango said Duma's department intended to divert funds from other projects to fund the awards. "Our objection to the EDTEA's plan to splurge R28 million on the Samas is rooted in the fact that the Department's intention to divert funds from other programmes lacks fiscal justification and is not in compliance with the necessary approval process from the Provincial Legislature. "As further evidence of the inflated expenses to be borne by the residents of KZN, eThekwini Municipality Mayor, Mxolisi Kaunda, unilaterally committed an additional R25 million for hosting the Samas without seeking prior council approval," he claimed in his letter. He said it was even worse for eThekwini since it was still battling the aftermath of the July 2021 riots and April 2022 floods. "ActionSA is deeply concerned that the cash-strapped KZN Provincial Government and eThekwini Municipality would deem it appropriate to fund a R53 million vanity project rather than prioritise investment in the recovery efforts of a Province still grappling with the devastating aftermath of the July 2021 Riots and the April 2022 Floods," Mncwango wrote to Ramaphosa. On Tuesday, presidential spokesperson Vincent Magwenya said that while President Cyril Ramaphosa does not interfere in provincial government affairs. "In MEC's report to premiers, the president does not get involved in the day-to-day running of provincial departments. However, the president did advise MEC Duma against such spending in the interest of maintaining fiscal discipline," Magwenya said. Duma will brief the media on Wednesday about the matter.
	Political parties want President Ramaphosa to announce election date soon	Political parties contesting the 2024 national and provincial elections (NPE 2024) have welcomed the Independent Electoral Commission (IEC) strategies in place for a free and fair election, but have now upped the ante on President Cyril Ramaphosa to announce the election date. The authority for setting the election date rests with the President of the Republic after consulting with the IEC. IEC Chief Electoral Officer Sy Mamabolo said at the launch of the 'Your Democracy, Own It' themed election on Tuesday, that while those consultations have commenced, they are yet to be concluded. Secretary-General of the Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) Marshall Dlamini told reporters that the country desperately needed new direction and new leadership and called on Ramaphosa to announce the date of the 2024 general elections by Wednesday. "The ANC know the date, so we are left at a disadvantage. Cyril must give us the date tomorrow. We are ready to go to the polls," Dlamini said. When quizzed about the EFF's action plan for contesting the elections, Dlamini said the party was not only focusing on some areas but on all nine provinces. "There is no place that is not important to the EFF. We will not target specific areas for voters. The person in the Northern Cape is just as important as the person in Gauteng. Our manifesto is the people's manifesto," he said. Also speaking on the sidelines of the IEC launch at Gallagher Convention Centre in Johannesburg, the leader of the Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP), Velenkosini Hlabisa said he agreed with the IECs theme, as "indeed, it is our democracy, and we all have to own it". "The message is very clear to all people, especially to the almost 14 million unregistered people. You have to defend our democracy. Next year must be a turning point and a watershed moment for South Africa, as 2024 is the year to remove a government that has failed our country. The message is simple: if you are not satisfied and you don't participate, the status quo will remain. Be part of the change; be part of the solution," he said. Democratic Alliance leader John Steenhuisen said they strongly believed the ANC was "in deep trouble" and encouraged voters to make their mark on the ballots. "It will all come down to the voters. Political parties are the instrument for the people to effect change," he said. Steenhuisen said the Multi-Party Charter was a "credible path to victory", and they were confident enough to add more parties to their grouping of eight currently. Freedom Front Plus leader Pieter Groenewald echoed Hlabisa's sentiments. He encouraged people to register to vote and cast their ballots on the day soon to be decided. "Our democracy is only as strong as the number of people who vote. The opposition parties have come together. There is no one single opposition party on its own that will be able to oust the ANC government, but if we take hands, we will," he said. Groenewald said this did mean the parties that joined the Multi-Party Charter would merge, but the coalition would be made formally after the election. ActionSA's Michael Beaumont said that despite only contesting in six municipalities in 2021, the party had their eyes set on contesting in all nine provinces and on the national ballot next year. "We have been investing our time on the ground. We have proven as a party that we can win voters from the ANC," he said. ANC's election campaign manager, Mdumiseni Ntuli, said that while the journey has not been without its challenges, the party was still confident the electorate's support would be reaffirmed in next year's election. "This has been a very exciting period. This journey has not been one without challenges and difficulties. There have been moments of victory and success that inspired us, but there have also been setbacks. We are convinced that the work we have done as the ANC over the last three decades has given us massive experience and knowledge about governance and the challenges that face our people in South Africa. "Nobody in this country except the ANC has acquired the necessary skills to govern," he said.
	Proteas �ready to hit the ground running' in massive battle against England	The Proteas and England will meet in Mumbai on Saturday (10.30am start) in a World Cup heavyweight bout - the kind that Don King would be promoting from the Taj Hotel rooftop. But both contestants enter the ring having had not just their noses bloodied from wildcard challengers but actually having been knocked to the canvas. Fortunately for both of them, due to the format of this World Cup, they are able to lift themselves and hold up their gloves for another nine-count. In the case of England, however, another knock-down from the Proteas tomorrow and it might see them surrender their championship belt altogether. Equally, South Africa do not want to suffer another blow as they might just not have the stamina to actually get up again. These are the high stakes at the Wankhede Stadium. The last time these two teams met in the bustling Mumbai metropolis, they delivered an epic T20 World Cup slug-fest back in 2016. Batters on both sides landed heavy blows throughout. South Africa have three remaining cast members from that night, while England have six. And it was Joe Root, who is more of featherweight to be fair, who played the major hand with a sublime 83 off only 44 balls to help England chase down a then-record 229/4. Root will be back tomorrow but crucially also the maverick Ben Stokes. England's talismanic all-rounder is expected to glove up for the first time at this World Cup. The Proteas have been on the receiving end of Stokes' body shots, particularly in Test cricket, on many previous occasions. In an almost sardonic manner, that has helped them prepare for Stokes' return. "He is a big-match player. He has a repertoire of skills and we know what he brings to the party. So, it's about us sticking to our processes and executing on the day," South African left-arm spinner Keshav Maharaj told the media yesterday. Stokes' influence on the England team goes far beyond just the playing field, though. It's been reported that despite him not playing in the Afghanistan humiliation, the England Test captain delivered a rousing speech to remind his teammates they are indeed the current double white-ball world champions. Coach Matthew Mott refers to him as the "spiritual leader" of the group. There is a great feeling that this Proteas team need a �Madala' of similar sort after their defeat to the Netherlands. Maharaj believes though they've had time to digest the Dutch defeat and are primed to take on Jos Buttler's team tomorrow. "The boys were hurting. It is hard to put your finger on it, because everyone was up for the challenge. It did hurt a lot," he said. "We had won five ODIs on the trot and in any sport, you are bound to have a bad game - and I would like to think that was ours and it's now out of the way. "The next day, the guys woke up and were rejuvenated and ready to go again. I think everyone had an opportunity to individually review and assess. "The last time we lost to the Netherlands, it knocked us out. But now we have an opportunity to rectify it and get back to hopefully winning ways. It's a massive game on Saturday and the boys are ready to hit the ground running," he added. It is unlikely that Proteas coach Rob Walter will tinker too far from the playing XI that fell so horribly short against the Dutch, with possibly only wrist-spinner Tabraiz Shamsi coming back into the equation. Squads South Africa: Temba Bavuma (capt), Gerald Coetzee, Quinton de Kock, Reeza Hendricks, Marco Jansen, Heinrich Klaasen, Keshav Maharaj, Aiden Markram, David Miller, Lungi Ngidi, Andile Phehlukwayo, Kagiso Rabada, Tabraiz Shamsi, Rassie van der Dussen, Lizaad Williams. England: Jos Buttler (capt), Moeen Ali, Gus Atkinson, Jonny Bairstow, Sam Curran, Liam Livingstone, Dawid Malan, Adil Rashid, Joe Root, Harry Brook, Ben Stokes, Reece Topley, David Willey, Mark Wood, Chris Woakes.
	Several KZN beaches reopen for bathing	"We have opened up at Amanzimtoti, Southport, Margate, Ramsgate, San Lameer, Trafalgar, Lucien Bay and TO Strand," says the KZN Sharks Board's Head of Operations Wayne Harrison. The rains earlier this week washed all manner of debris into the sea. Harrison says some of the shark gear became dislodged. He says they weren't able to service the nets because of the poor weather conditions over the past few days. "All our resources launched this morning. I have attended to the gear, but in some instances, we had to repair or replace gear, and so we are waiting for the conditions to stabilise, the gear to stabilise before opening up any more of the beaches." Harrison says water activities along the northern coast are still banned. They are hoping to start reopening those beaches on Friday.
	Eskom says there are 6.8 million prepaid meters that need to be recoded to a new Token Identifier Code system before the end of November 2024.	Eskom says there are 6.8 million prepaid meters that need to be recoded to a new Token Identifier Code system before the end of November 2024. The power producer needs to make the switch before the 24th of November. The power utility says any tokens bought after this date will only work on meters that have been recoded. "And really based on the success of this soft rollout that we have done, which has over 6000m that we have successfully rolled over to the new key revision number," Velaphi Ntuli, Eskom's general manager for operations enablement, said on Thursday. "We are very confident at Eskom that the implementation of this project is going to be both successful and it will also be on time." Ntuli says Eskom customers will be able to choose their meters themselves, whole municipal officials have also started rolling out the projects in some areas. "They will receive the token that they need to put on their meter to do this. So, you will not be having Eskom employees or contractors coming to your houses to do this it will be strictly DIY. "We believe that from the process point of view, it is really both quick and it is of little convenience to our customers in making this approach."
	TREASURY SAYS IT'S MAKING PROGRESS IN TACKLING ISSUES THAT LED TO SA GREYLISTING	The Treasury says it's making progress in closing the gaps that led to South Africa being greylisted by the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) in February. The FATF will be meeting in Paris next week to consider progress the country's made in tightening its anti-money laundering and terrorism financing laws. Treasury's new director-general, Duncan Pieterse, said that since being greylisted, some of the FATF's concerns have now been partly addressed. This as parliamentarians expressed concern about the impact greylisting has had on investing and doing business with the country. Pieterse said that since being greylisted, much of government's work had been on improving its anti-money laundering regime. He said that 20 deficiencies listed by the FATF were currently being worked on and report back was given at a meeting in Jordan three weeks ago. "So in both of the areas related to money laundering specifically there has been an improvement in terms of the action items that we are required to report to FATF on." Finance Minister Enoch Godongwana said that Cabinet was receiving regular updates on the greylisting situation. He's pledged to provide Parliament's Standing Committee on Finance with a comprehensive update. Last week, National Prosecuting Authority (NPA) head, Shamila Batohi, told Parliament steady progress was also being made to address the legal deficiencies in meeting FATF's requirements.
	WC HEALTH DEPT CONCERNED ABOUT FIRST REPORTED CASE OF H7 AVIAN FLU IN PROVINCE	The Western Cape Health Department expressed concern about the first confirmed case of H7 High Pathogenicity Avian Influenza (HPAI), better known as avian flu or bird flu, in the province. The case was reported in George on Thursday, 12 October. Avian flu is a highly contagious disease that affects both domestic and wild birds and could kill infected poultry. Strains of the virus were also detected in Gauteng, Mpumalanga, Limpopo, and Free State. Western Cape Director of Animal Health, Doctor Noluvuyo Magadla, said the situation was contained, and all infected birds were culled and disposed of. Magadla added that moving chickens from infected provinces should be avoided. "Farmers are advised to limit inter-provincial movements of birds and ensure that they report intended movements to their respective state vet at the point of origin and at the point of destination."
	Motorists expected to fork out less for fuel in November	There is some relief around the corner for petrol and diesel users. Petrol prices are expected to plummet by a whopping R1.97 cents and R1.92 cents per litre in November, depending on the grade. Early indications are that diesel, which put a squeeze on motorists' wallets, could drop by R0.78 cents a litre next month. The cost of Illuminating paraffin is expected to fall by R0.74 cents. The Automobile Association says the predictions are based on unaudited mid-month data from the Central Energy Fund. The AA says while international prices have remained stable, the ongoing conflict in Israel and Gaza could change the situation. "The outlook for November will offer some much-needed relief to consumers, especially with the decrease of diesel, which is a big input cost in major sectors such as agriculture, mining, and manufacturing, and an increase here often contributes to increased prices of basic commodities. "There are still two weeks before the official adjustment for November, which could still be negatively affected by the upward trajectory of oil prices due to the ongoing conflict in Israel."
	SA to supersede Egypt and become the continent's biggest economy	The South African economy has been predicted to bypass Egypt's and Nigeria's to become the biggest on the continent. This is according to the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in its World Economic Outlook. The country happens to be Africa's most industrialised nation. Its gross domestic product (GDP) is expected to reach $401 billion in 2024, compared to $395 billion in Nigeria and $358 billion in Egypt at the current price. This current price refers to the most recent selling price of an exchange-traded funds currency, product, or precious metal. It is the most dependable indication of the securities' current value. Economist Yvonne Mhango told "Bloomberg", that she believes the IMF's predictions reflect where it expects real changes to take place. "South Africa's transient emergence as Africa's largest economy in 2024 is mainly due to the shrinking of Nigeria and Egypt's GDP in dollar terms, following sharp currency devaluations. "However, the long-term trajectory shows Nigeria and Egypt regaining their top spots, with the former taking a strong lead. For Nigeria to realise the GDP expansion projected by the IMF, we think oil output must be restored to its potential, insecurity needs tackled, and the bottlenecks in the power sector addressed," she was quoted as saying. SA is projected to hold this top spot for only one year as Nigeria and Egypt are set to pull their socks up. According to the analysis, Nigeria will subsequently overtake South Africa as the continent's biggest economy in 2026. In addition, South Africa reportedly possesses the potential for even quicker development, anywhere from 2.5% to 3%, if it handles its electrical supply problems, removes logistical obstructions, and implements other required changes.
	Enhanced features for new KZN number plates	The Department of Transport in KZN says the province's new number plates will come with enhanced security features. "This is part of ensuring that there are no criminal activities that are done, incidence such as cloning of number plates and so forth," says departmental spokesperson Kwanele Ncalane. "We do have embossers in the province, and all of them when printing these number plates, we will be monitoring and ensuring that they are printed with the new features. It will also have the coat of arms of the province of KwaZulu-Natal." From December 1, KZN vehicle registration plates will bear the letters 'ZN' The department says motorists with existing plates will have 24 months to change to the new system. The decision was taken earlier this month at a provincial cabinet meeting after a presentation by Transport officials. Ncalane told the Carol Ofori Show that those with personalised plates will also be accommodated. "You will keep it but you will have to register it in the new number plate system. We are still also exploring the option of specific numbers like ND1, you find that for some people its sentimental and so forth." "So we are are still looking at how do we accommodate those numbers in the new system, but keeping the features of the new system at the same time but that matter is still under consideration."
	SA in talks with other countries for fair poultry trade, says Ramaphosa	There are concerns about food security as the bird flu outbreak is causing a shortage of eggs and leading to price increases in poultry products. Answering questions in the National Council of Provinces on Thursday afternoon, Ramaphosa said government was busy negotiating fair trading deals with various countries. The Department of Agriculture earlier this month said it was fast-tracking new import permits for companies to bring in eggs from other countries. This while the poultry industry has urged the government to impose permanent duties on countries like Brazil, Denmark, Poland, Spain, and the United States to fend off the dumping of cheap chicken products in country. "As much as the prices may be lower, because they are able to have much lower production costs in their own country, when they come here, they threaten the jobs of South Africans and that is precisely what we need to focus on. "We have been engaged in similar talks and engagements with many other countries and those matters are dealt with through trade protocols that we have because we don't in the end want our country to be a dumping ground."
	Only people in close contact with chickens at risk of bird flu, says Phaahla	Joe Phaahla's moved to alleviate fears over the spread of avian influenza, which has already driven up the price of eggs in the country. He says people at risk of contracting the disease are those who work in close contact with chickens. Phaahla's reassured the nation saying that bird flu does not pose a widespread risk to the rest of the population. "I think the risk to human in terms of the Avian flu, It's really more of close contacts that's what the expert at NICD are telling us," he said on Thursday. "Those who work with chickens and so on and are breeding them, those have a risk. But there is no risk for mass level of the population, of ordinary people who don't work with chickens."
	Motorists with fines urged to take advantage of RTIA grace period	Motorists with outstanding older fines are advised to take advantage of the current grace period, the Road Traffic Infringement Agency said. The RTIA lifted the enforcement orders issued for old traffic fines in August. This prevented drivers from renewing their driving or vehicle licences. At the time, IOL reported that the Organisation Undoing Tax Abuse (Outa) lobbied for the lifting following a spate of calls from motorists who were unable to renew their drivers licence discs and cards because they had infringements against them that they were unaware of. Outa executive director, Advocate Stefanie Fick, said some of the notices date back to 2019, and the drivers were not made aware of the fines, which is the responsibility of RTIA. Speaking to the SABC, the RTIA's Monde Mkalipi said even if motorists had infringement notices against them that they could not pay, during this grace period, they are urged to come forward and renew their driving licences or car licences. Mkalipi added that they would not be liable for payment at this stage. Mkalipi said the RTIA, through its Transport Month campaign, is taking proactive steps to support motorists.
	NPOs in KZN 'to be paid by Wednesday'	Almost 1,000 NPOs haven't received their monthly stipends since August. The department's CFO Senzo Zungu says the delays were due to budget cuts. "The department is funded by the provincial treasury and there had been budget cuts that have been emanating from economic crisis. "The government does not have enough funds to give to the departments. The money allocated per month to the department is not enough to pay for all the goods and services that the department has to pay for." Zungu says they've introduced a new payment system which will allow NPOs to be paid in advance to avoid any complications. "NPOs will receive four payments in October so it can alleviate the problem of late payment. After that, the NPOs will be paid in January and recover in December, January and February."
	South African population now 62 million: Stats SA	"The population of South African as of 2 February 2022 was 62.027 million," says Statistician-General Risenga Maluleke. It's a population increase of nearly 20% between 2011 and 2022. Stats SA has released the results of its latest census. Maluleke says Gauteng remains the most populous province with 15.1 million people. "KwaZulu-Natal as of 1996 was the most populous province, it was followed by Gauteng. In 2011, it was overtaken by Gauteng, as we can see Gauteng went all the way 2022 sitting 15,1 million, followed by KwaZulu-Natal with 12.1 million." 50.5 million of South African's population are black Africans. The white population has declined in 2022. "That is the account for 81.4 percent of the population. The coloured grew to 5.1 million, account for 8.1 percent and the white population group accounts for 4.5 million accounting for 7.3 percent and the Indian/Asian group - 1.7 million accounting for 2.7 percent and Other, those who didn't specify, at 200 000." Maluleke says the median age nationally increased by six-years. In 1996, 22-years-old was the median age now its moved to 28-years-old.
	Student well-being made possible with new pharmacy on UCT campus	Academic success and health are related. As such, the Maslow hierarchy of needs comes to mind. Self-actualization cannot take place if one's basic physical and safety needs are not addressed. Thus, it is clear that a student's health and wellness are essential for their success. Every year, prescription drugs save and enhance the lives of millions of people all throughout the nation. Prescription medication is crucial for sustaining the health of many South Africans, especially the younger generation, who are more susceptible to physical and mental illnesses like diabetes, cancer, and heart disease. The student wellness pharmacy at the University of Cape Town (UCT) aims to improve how students interact with the healthcare services offered to them as well as to improve their overall student experience. The recently opened pharmacy, which is located in the Ivan Toms Building, will broaden the range of healthcare options available to students while also relieving some of the strain on the SWS employees. Dr Memory Muturiki, the director of SWS, said in an official statement issued by UCT: "This is one of our greatest moments because it is the first time UCT has a pharmacy on campus that is licensed and can trade for students." The SWS pharmacy will expand access to primary healthcare because it is a component of the Department of Student Affairs (DSA), according to Dr Muturiki. Previously, SWS had a restricted selection of medications that they could provide to students. The pharmacy is focused towards students, and a lot of what we have to offer is for them. Students' ideas on how they want the pharmacy to function are also welcome. In the future, they are also considering other approaches to offering services through pharma e-lockers beyond business hours. "The bigger picture is also about strengthening the mental well-being of our students. It is about supporting student success and (UCT's) Vision 2030, as well as financial sustainability to make it affordable for us to bring in more medication on campus," said Dr Muturiki in the same statement. For medical services manager at SWS, clinician Dr Nandipha Qangule, a lot of the work included the medical consumables part of the job: ordering medication and taking charge of the medical room, which meant resources were being split thinly across the board. "When the department decided to create a pharmacy and get a pharmacist to support the clinical team, it was a huge load off our backs that we were responsible for. One can now walk in and get medication as they normally would at any other pharmacy and not go through a consultation first, freeing up space for someone else who might need the consultation. "Also, a pharmacist will give you advice on whether you do need to be seen by a clinician on site, and that's another advantage," Dr Qangule explained. A few students shared their opinions about their interactions with SWS, praising the staff for their professionalism, kindness, and knowledge when providing consultations. Pura Mgolombane, the DSA's director, claimed that the opening of the pharmacy was a concrete example of what the division hopes to provide for students. This is a significant moment because this is what we mean when we talk about student liberation. The drug store liberates them, and the students have been clear about how they are getting their medication. "In a bigger context, I want to re-emphasise the point around how at (the) DSA we speak about liberating the soul - not only for its own sake, but for student well-being. And that leads to academic success. "We are very intentional in building blocks towards student well-being and student success", Mgolombane revealed in a statement.
	Fingers crossed: November could bring lower fuel prices despite Israeli conflict	The escalation of Israeli-Hamas tensions into a full blown war over the weekend sent oil prices climbing once again, sparking fears of further fuel price hikes. Granted, those fears are not unfounded and it is difficult to predict how the conflict will affect oil markets in the coming weeks, but as it stands on October 10, lower fuel prices could be on the cards for November. The latest daily snapshot from the Central Energy Fund shows an over-recovery pointing to potential price cuts of over R1.60 for both grades of petrol, and up to 30 cents for diesel, and the latter could creep closer to R1 if the current daily price trends persist throughout the month. But how did those calculations turn positive in spite of the Israeli war? As a result of the conflict, Brent Crude Oil prices rose by around 4.6% between Saturday and Tuesday, from $84.4 per barrel to $88.3. However the previous week saw the commodity fall by about 11%, marking its biggest weekly decline since March this year, on recession fears and another partial lifting of Russia's fuel export ban, Reuters reported. This means oil is still less expensive than it was in October, when it broke through the $90 dollar mark and peaked at over $94 late-month. Although oil seems to have settled around the $88 mark, which should keep us in a state of over-recover barring any currency shocks, next month's fuel price hopes come with a big disclaimer as a lot can transpire by month-end. "The most serious outcome for crude is that the conflict escalates into a more devastating proxy war which could affect crude supply," senior oil trader Rebecca Babin told Reuters. Accusations that Tehran helped Hamas plan the raids have stoked fears that Israel could hit major crude producer Iran, which would send prices surging, AFP reported. Given the possible volatility ahead, it could be too early to accurately predict October's fuel prices, but as it stands at the time of writing, lower prices are certainly looking possible. Any relief could be seen as too little and too late, though, given that South Africans have endured months of steep price increases, including hikes of between R1.08 and R1.96 in October. The cost of 93 Unleaded petrol, for instance, has increased by R3.16 per litre in just three months, while the wholesale price of 50ppm diesel went up by a whopping R5.40 over the same period. As a result, refuelling a bakkie or large SUV with 70 litres of diesel now costs R378 more than it did in July, while the cost of a 50 litre refuel in a midsize petrol-powered SUV like the Haval Jolion has gone up by R158.
	Umalusi heightens verification amid fake certificates	Quality assurance council, Umalusi, has raised the alarm about certificates submitted to it for verification as at least 17% could not be authenticated owing to apparent fraud. The council revealed in its annual report for 2022-23 that the number of verifications made during the year under review totalled 299 262. These included 5114 manual conformations, 275 142 e-verifications and 19 006 full verifications. The verifications completed were 63 274 more than in the 2021-22 financial year. CEO Mafu Rakometsi said one of the uncontrollable challenges for Umalusi was the unlawful sale of the national senior certificate by fraudsters. "This is a threat to the credibility of the qualifications on our sub-framework," Rakometsi said. He added that in the last two and half years Umalusi verified more than 200 000 qualifications for different clients. "Every quarter, an average of 17% of copies of certificates submitted for verification could not be authenticated. One of the possible explanations for this could be the issue of fraudulent certificates," he said. "Umalusi has no control over this matter except to continue educating the public on verifying the credibility of private institutions before enrolling for qualifications at the institutions." Umalusi council chairperson Yunus Ballim said the institution has launched the online certification replacement system as an important milestone in digitizing Umalusi service. He said the system has improved the efficiency of replacing certificates by allowing candidates to apply online, directly with Umalusi. "One of the difficulties for Umalusi is the unlawful sale of Umalusi certificates by fraudsters. Such fraudulent certificates do not have currency since they are not authentic and do not appear on the national learner records database," Ballim said. The continuation of the fraudulent activities was a threat to the credibility of these qualifications, he said. "I am happy management has put in place robust systems to preserve the credibility of the qualifications," he said. Ballim noted that the verification of certificates was Umalusi's critical function as a quality council. "Stopping the distribution and use of fake certificates requires that society - parents, learners, institutions of higher learning and employers -become more vigilant about authenticating qualifications, which demands reliable verification of the certificates that are presented," he added. Rakometsi said Umalusi provided a verification service to the public via verification clients. "An increase in the number of verifications was noted in the last quarter of the year. Additionally, several affidavits were issued and Umalusi officials were subpoenaed to testify in court cases," he said. According to Makometsi, the institution has established a fraud and ethics hotline number as a platform for internal and external stakeholders to report alleged incidents of fraud related to their work and mandate. Anti-corruption reports include examination irregularities, the use of fraudulent certificates and institutions operating without accreditation, among others. "During the reporting period the organisation received eight such complaints, where they were processed through established channels in the organisation," he said.
	Family of Prof. Hoosen Jerry Coovadia saddened after his death	Renowned academic and activist Prof. Hoosen Jerry Coovadia has died at his home in Durban. His family confirmed that he died on Wednesday. "The family of Professor Hoosen Jerry Coovadia is deeply saddened by his passing on this morning and acknowledge the universal outpouring of grief of this icon of the medical fraternity and the Struggle for liberation and human rights," said the family. Coovadia was born in Durban in 1940 and studied at the then University of Natal, now known as University of KwaZulu-Natal. before he went to India to complete his medical studies. He was also involved the Struggle for liberation and was an activists in the 1970s. Later in the medical field he focused on HIV/Aids and was critical of former president Thabo Mbeki on his policy on this matter. Coovadia will be buried on Wednesday in Durban.
	TotalEnergies given approval for offshore drilling between Cape Town and Agulhas	TotalEnergies has been given the go-ahead to conduct exploratory drilling off the southwest coast after Forestry, Fisheries and Environment Minister Barbara Creecy dismissed an appeal from 18 applicants. Creecy delivered her decision on 24 September. TotalEnergies plans to drill in an area spanning 10 000km2 - between Cape Town and Cape Agulhas. It is 60km from the coast at its closest point and 170km from the coast at its furthest. The project would take about 10 months. TotalEnergies was first granted environmental authorisation by the Department of Mineral Resources and Energy in April this year. The DMRE also found that the impact from the drilling ranges from "negligible to low significance" with mitigation measures in place, News24 previously reported. It also noted the impact of an unplanned event like a blow-out - or the uncontrolled release of oil from a well - would be high but "very unlikely". The DMRE was also satisfied that TotalEnergies had strategies in place to deal with a blow-out, should it occur. The appellants, which include eco-justice groups The Green Connection and Natural Justice, had raised concerns about climate change and air emissions, the possibility of spills and noise pollution impacting marine life, the negative impact of the activities on cultural heritage and socio-economic implications for tourism and fisheries. They also raised concerns about the inadequacy of the public participation process, among other things. In total, the minister considered 11 grounds of appeal, which were all dismissed. Appellants could potentially resort to the courts to review Creecy's decisions but must do so within 180 days. In a statement issued on Tuesday afternoon, the Green Connection and Natural Justice said their legal team is currently studying the appeal decision to determine a way forward.
	Postbank tells social grant beneficiaries to get their money at ATMs, retailers	Several Postbank outlets in KwaZulu-Natal have run out of cash. As a result, social grant beneficiaries have been urged to collect their money from ATMs and retailers. On Tuesday, Postbank said 43 outlets had no cash. Last month, thousands of beneficiaries were left without money following a software glitch. Postbank spokesperson Bongani Diako said the announcement was made on public platforms, adding that there were teams on the ground who redirected beneficiaries to other available channels. "Only 6% of the beneficiaries use the Sassa gold card issued by Postbank. However, this card works like any other bank card, and one can also receive a cashback," he said. Beneficiaries, who were due to be paid their social grants, were urged to collect their money at ATMs and retailers, including Boxer, Pick n Pay, Spar, Shoprite, and Usave. "Many Post Office branches in KZN reported that they anticipated to have insufficient cash in store as a result of cash delivery delays," he said. Communications Minister Mondli Gungubele said he was "at war" with the bank's former board and accused them of illegally paying a software provider R140 million without following public finance laws. Gungubele's department is responsible for overseeing Postbank. On Wednesday last week, Shoprite reported that at least 100 000 additional social grant payments were flowing into Shoprite's Money Market accounts as beneficiaries grapple with dysfunction in Postbank's system. Jean Olivier, general manager of Shoprite's financial services division, told News24 the retailer had recently noticed a surge in beneficiary payments as system glitches at Postbank intensified.
	King Misuzulu wants Zulu regiments to take active part in fighting crime in Gauteng cities	Worried about spiralling crime in the cities of Gauteng, the King of the Zulu nation wants Zulu regiments to take an active part in fighting the scourge. <br><br> King Misuzulu says it is the duty of every Zulu warrior to fight crime and not turn a blind eye when crime is taking place. <br><br> The King made this call on Saturday in the City of Ekurhuleni where he convened and addressed the Gauteng leg of the annual King Shaka's Day commemoration. <br><br> The first leg of the commemoration to celebrate the legendary King Shaka who founded the Zulu nation in 1816 was held in KwaDukuza (Stanger) in KwaZulu-Natal week (Saturday). <br><br> King Misuzulu said the Gauteng leg is important as it gives the Zulu people in the province an opportunity to be part of the historic event. <br><br> Turning to the issue of crime, the King said it was high time the feared Zulu regiments were brought on board to fight crime. <br><br> The province of Gauteng is notorious for its violent crime and broad daylight muggings in city centres. <br><br> King Misuzulu said he was still going to meet with the provincial government to see how the regiments could aid in the fight against crime. <br><br> "To Zulu regiments, I task you not to turn a blind eye when crime happens right in front of you. <br><br> "Some of you see a crime being committed and run away. How can you run away when a crime is happening right in front of you? It means that you are like the criminal raping a child or robbing the child. <br><br> "We must intervene because they know we (Zulu regiments) are there, it should not be like we are not there,' the King said. <br><br> He added that the regiments won't operate as a vigilante group, but they have to work alongside law enforcement agencies. <br><br> "We have to work with the police and army to fix this province," he added. <br><br> Meanwhile, the King had a special thanks to the provincial government for helping with the May 2021 transportation of the body of Queen Mantfombi Dlamini-Zulu from Johannesburg to Nongoma where she was buried. <br><br> The Queen who is the mother of King Misuzulu died in Johannesburg while undergoing treatment there. <br><br> Source: IOL <br> Author: Sihle Mavuso
	Gordhan denies interfering in Eskom CEO selection, weighs in on Transnet	Public enterprises minister Pravin Gordhan rejected claims of political interference in the selection of a new group CEO for Eskom as he weighed in on the sudden exit of Transnet CEO Portia Derby and speculation that Transnet Freight Rail (TFR) CEO Siza Mzimela will follow suit. <br><br> Gordhan opened up about the two-state entities during an interview with Bongani Bingwa on Radio 702 after a week of turmoil at Eskom and Transnet. <br><br> Transnet on Friday confirmed Derby and group CFO Nonkululeko Dlamini would be leaving the parastatal as it announced interim replacements for both. <br><br> Business Day reported on Monday there is pressure on TFR boss Siza Mzimela to resign amid poor performance from the division. Transnet's R5.7bn loss for the 2022/23 financial year was largely driven by TFR's worsening performance. Rail volumes dropped 13.6% from 173-million tonnes in 2021/22 to 149-million tonnes, the publication reported. <br><br> Eskom has also come under scrutiny after a Business Day report revealed the minister had told the board to consider candidates above the age of 60 for the contentious post. <br><br> This after Gordhan rejected the board's submission of one candidate, saying it fell short of the memorandum of incorporation (MOI). <br><br> Gordhan denied claims of interference with the process of appointing a new CEO and allegations that he rejected the board's selection, telling 702 he wanted the process to be "concluded sooner rather than later". <br><br> "I reject both those allusions because it is popular to find a scapegoat to explain what things happen or don't happen, so I reject both those ideas. Companies have a document, let's call it the constitution of a company, which is called a memorandum of incorporation. <br><br> "This tells the company what it can and can't do and very clearly. Within the state entities, such as Eskom, boards are supposed to identify three individuals and three names need to be submitted. We were confronted with the violation of the MOI by the submission of one name. It had to be referred back to the board. I have not interfered. This is a formal, legal process that needs to be followed and the board understands what it has to do," he said. <br><br> This doesn't mean the process will have to start over, Gordhan clarified, as there are "shortened routes that can be taken" to fast-track the appointment. <br><br> Speaking about Transnet and Derby's exit, Gordhan said: "Officially, from what I have been told, she's decided to pursue other interests. The board is in the best position to comment on the details because they're the ones who were engaged with this issue. Regrettably, one of the bright and relatively young people has to move on." <br><br> The minister conceded that something had "to be done on the rail side" as there was no doubt "the decline is unacceptable". <br><br> Asked if he had confidence in Mzimela as TFR CEO, Gordhan said: "I think she's relatively new and is not familiar with the sector. She's probably tried her best. But there are a lot of experienced people in the recent past who have been associated with rail for years and I think that kind of institutional knowledge you can't develop overnight, with a few exceptions." <br><br> Source: Times Live <br> Author: Khanyisile Ngcobo
	Economy has grown and is larger than pre-Covid, says Ramaphosa	The economy is now larger than it was before the pandemic and the 2-million jobs that were lost have largely been recovered. <br><br> This is according to President Cyril Ramaphosa, who believes great progress has been made in recovering from the devastating effects of the Covid-19 pandemic. <br><br> However, he admits that the combination of global economic instability and the effects of South Africa's electricity crisis means the economy continues to grow too slowly and is unable to create jobs at the required pace, with most South Africans feeling the pressure of the rising cost of living. <br><br> "While government has done much to implement the economic reconstruction and recovery plan, which we launched in October 2020, we have always maintained that the success of our efforts would depend on greater partnership across society," said the president. <br><br> In his weekly newsletter, Ramaphosa revealed that last week, with several cabinet colleagues, he held a meeting with business leaders organised under the umbrella of Business for South Africa (B4SA). He also announced that last month he met with the leadership of the country's four labour federations, where they agreed to work more closely to address the challenges that confront South Africa's economy. <br><br> Gauteng is still the province of dreams and limitles <br><br> "We will be meeting again soon to discuss the areas where we can deepen co-operation. These efforts are important because an economy that is growing slowly cannot create enough jobs. It can also not generate enough revenue for government to fully implement the programmes needed to improve people's lives," he said. <br><br> The president expressed dissatisfaction that the country's debt service costs are the fastest growing budget item as it means spending on education, health, social protection and infrastructure come under even greater pressure. <br><br> "We have therefore given the pursuit of inclusive economic growth the greatest priority. We are acting with increased focus and effort to remove the most immediate constraints on growth � and doing so with our social partners." <br><br> However, he welcomed that government's collaboration with business, for example, has moved far beyond discussions. <br><br> "Since June this year, government has been working closely with Business for South Africa on critical actions to address the key challenges of energy, logistics, and crime and corruption. <br><br> "Last week's meeting confirmed that good traction has been achieved in these areas, most notably in the work being done by the national energy crisis committee (Necom) to end load-shedding and achieve energy security." <br><br> He said a good example is the mobilisation by business of additional capacity and skills to support the recovery of Eskom's power plants, citing the deployment of technical support teams to five power stations � Kendal, Kriel, Majuba, Matla and Tutuka � and experts to help speed up the repair of units at Kusile power station that were damaged in November last year. <br><br> "This weekend, Kusile unit 3 was returned to service two months earlier than planned. Full implementation of the plan to improve the performance of Eskom's existing power stations, add new generation capacity and reform the energy sector is expected to result in over 12 000 megawatts of generation capacity being recovered or added to the system by the end of 2024." <br><br> The president shared that work is underway to improve the operational performance of the bulk freight rail network and port system through the national logistics crisis committee (NLCC), with corridor recovery teams established for five strategic rail corridors, comprising Transnet executives, industry representatives and independent experts. <br><br> "They are working to urgently increase the volume of freight traffic on our rail lines. Through this collaboration, business is working with government to build capacity within the National Prosecuting Authority and the Hawks, along with the modernisation of the 10111 emergency response centre and collaboration between industry and the South African Police Service to address crimes targeting infrastructure." <br><br> Ramaphosa said this work is being made possible by the willingness and determination of all social partners to collaborate on practical actions that make a measurable difference in the performance of our economy. <br><br> "While these partnerships may take different forms and may be at different stages of advancement, both business and labour have shown their commitment to work with government to address these challenges." <br><br> The president hailed this kind of co-operation in action, even more so than negotiated agreements, as giving meaning to the concept of a social compact based on achievable outcomes. <br><br> "Yet, while we have together identified key milestones and time frames, the success of all these efforts will ultimately be measured by their impact on the lives of the South African people. From the progress that has been made to date, I am certain that this is a task at which we will together succeed." <br><br> Source: Times Live <br> Author: Sisanda Mbolekwa
	Concern as EFF leads multi-party shutdown in Cape Town	The EFF says it is all systems go for the planned multi-party provincial shutdown against taxi impoundments, harassment of commuters and service delivery in the province on Monday. <br><br> While South African National Taxi Association (Santaco) said it would be business as usual, the ANC on Sunday withdrew its support, saying it was opposed to any form of shutdown. <br><br> The shutdown follows violent taxi strikes by operators and associations over the impounding of taxis in August. <br><br> EFF provincial spokesperson Wandile Kasibe said they would hand over a memorandum calling for the release of all impounded taxis and the immediate removal of City mayco Member for Safety and Security, JP Smith. <br><br> "We are calling for the immediate release of all unjustly impounded mini-bus taxis, for the City to issue all taxi operating permits speedily and licences, and the scraping of all the exorbitant fines targeted at the taxi drivers," he said. <br><br> ANC provincial spokesperson Neville Delport called on their members not to participate in the shutdown. <br><br> "It was always our position that this was a multi-party march against the unlawful impoundment of taxis. It was never intended to be a shutdown led by one political party. The mixed messages emanating in the media have convinced us that it would be unwise to participate... The ANC calls on our members not to participate and continue with their normal activities." <br><br> Kasibe said they were not surprised by the ANC withdrawing its support. <br><br> "We don't want to interfere in the internal affairs of the ANC. Our main priority is what affects our people on the ground," he said. <br><br> Smith said the city was aware of the planned march. <br><br> "The EFF has applied for a peaceful protest permit with conditions, including refraining from intimidating City staff, entering the Ndabeni pound and excluding taxis from the procession. The City has an operational plan for the day in case any protest becomes violent or disrupts traffic. Our operational plan includes provisions for addressing public disorder and violence, using technologies such as drones and CCTV for effective response," he said. <br><br> President of the Cape Chamber Jacques Moolman said they hoped the march would be peaceful. <br><br> "The chamber shares many of the concerns on the EFF's latest list of grievances, particularly the energy crisis and the soaring cost of living. We have also shared our concerns about the flawed dialogue between the City and the taxi industry that in our view amplified the disruptive protests seen across much of the city. <br><br> "However, we are deeply concerned that in staging yet another protest the EFF will display the same disregard for law and order shown by party leader Julius Malema in previous public utterances related to the party's concerns said Moolman. <br><br> Source: IOL <br> Author: Siphokazi Vuso
	Ramaphosa declares special official funeral for Aziz Pahad on Saturday	President Cyril Ramaphosa has given late former deputy minister of foreign affairs Aziz Pahad a special official funeral category 2. Pahad will be buried at Westpark cemetery on Saturday. Ramaphosa has ordered that all flags must be flown at half mast until Saturday evening after the funeral. Pahad served in government from 1994 until 2008 when he retired. He had also been a member of the ANC National Executive Committee and SACP Central Committee for many years. Ramaphosa said on Friday the Pahad family had lost two brothers in short succession. Former minister in the presidency Essop Pahad died in July. Aziz Pahad died on Wednesday. "President Cyril Ramaphosa has declared that the late former Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs Aziz Pahad will be honoured with a Special Official Funeral Category 2 tomorrow, Saturday 30 September," said Ramaphosa's spokesperson Vincent Magwenya. "The South African Police Service will provide ceremonial elements during the funeral service for the former Deputy Minister, which will commence at West Park Cemetery in Johannesburg at 10h00 tomorrow," he said. Political parties have also continued to pay tribute to Pahad,. Pahad has been described as a strategist and astute politician in his career that spanned many years.
	Rise Mzansi to contest the 2024 elections, to host �People's Convention'	Rise Mzansi leader Songezo Zibi has announced that the IEC informed them two weeks ago that their application to register as a political party has been approved. "The way is now open for RISE Mzansi to contest the national elections in every province in 2024," Zibi said. He addressed the media on Wednesday on the state of readiness ahead of their policy convention which will happen next week. He confirmed all systems go for the "People's Convention". During the briefing, he outlined some of the six themes aimed at addressing some of the socio-economic crises facing the country. He stated that about 8,000 delegates who will be attending their conference will form part of their discussion about how they will tackle challenges in communities. Some of the themes to be discussed include family, community, governance, economic recovery, justice, inclusivity, nation-building and climate change. "Each delegate will have an opportunity to participate in discussion about each of the themes, unlike traditional political parties where people get allocated to commissions that are too technical to make them worthwhile," he said. Reflecting on family theme, he said talks will be about hunger, mental health, rape by partners, neighbours, or acquaintances; problems mothers encounter at the maintenance court, the struggles of living in communities without child or ECD facilities for single mothers, and not being able to look for work. Launched in April, Zibi said his party will free the country from the clutches of a political establishment that no longer has any solutions or plans for the country and its 60-million people. "We said we would do things differently, and we have been. The People's Convention taking place next week will give you a real experience of how substantively different our politics is, yet relatable and meaningful," he said. He mentioned that the People's Convention would be an opportunity for South Africans to specify what they want from the party. "This event will be full of energy, encapsulating both serious discussions and performance art as a form of political expression. "It will be a real festival of solutions, not the yawn fests of long tables, long boring speeches and tired, sleeping delegates at midnight listening to tepid contributions from politicians who think they know much, but do not," he said.
	Some Joburg townships are making the switch to Joburg Water's new prepaid smart meters from Sunday	Johannesburg Water is set to switch from its open mode system to prepaid smart meters from October, with townships such as Cosmo City, Soweto and Orange Farm, the first to benefit. Areas such as Cosmo City, Orlando East, Orlando West, Diepkloof, and Orange Farm, will be the first areas which will be able to pay for and use prepaid water systems. "The benefit of prepaid smart meters is that customers will be able to pay for their consumption, but those without meters will be billed for availability charges or deemed consumption which in most cases is above their consumption and more expensive," said Joburg Water in a statement. It said residents who qualified would also be able to register for the City's Expanded Social Package (ESP) at the City of Johannesburg's Department of Social Development to access benefits. "Currently, the process of pairing the open meters with Customer Interface Units (CIUs) is taking place. Therefore, Johannesburg Water urges customers to grant their teams access to their properties for the process of meter pairing. "Customers without meters will be deemed to have refused the meters hence bylaws will be enforced that will result in the disconnection of their water supply," it said. Prepaid water meters are expected to be rolled out across the city gradually from October.
	Springboks hope to take their frustration out on Tongan pack after Ireland World Cup disappointment	Referee bashing is an unfortunate past-time of disgruntled Springbok supporters but to be fair to the Bok pack, referee Ben O'Keefe was not overly kind to them in the defeat to Ireland, as scrum coach Daan Human alluded to in a media interview. The Boks play Tonga on Sunday at the Rugby World Cup and they are still scratching their heads as to how an apparent scrum dominance over the Irish translated into some penalties for the men in emerald green. The Boks are hoping to take their frustration out on a hefty Tongan pack, according to Human, who has been the scrum doctor for the Stormers and Toulouse, while as a player he played four Tests for the Boks in 2002. "Some areas of the field were wet when we played Ireland and one of the penalties we gave away was because Frans' (Malherbe's) feet slipped out from under him," Human said. "That is something we can fix. It's a technical thing. "I'm also not sure if we're allowed to play with 25mm studs in the World Cup, but we can maybe put in a request. "From there, we may slip a little bit less," Human said, choosing his words carefully. "In one other infringement, we out-hit Ireland because we had picked a seven-one bench split and they couldn't handle the heat, and in the very next one, they stood up. "Remember, the second infringement then becomes a penalty, but the penalties are technical, while the pictures we saw were dominant ones. "We always create and try to show that picture, but sometimes you slip. "Also, we will never point a finger at one player because it's a team effort." Tonga were disappointing in their opening match against Ireland. They fought hard in the first half before capitulating, and against Scotland, they also started well only to fall away badly. Human reckons the best is still to come from Tonga and that they will get stuck into the Boks in their final outing at the World Cup. "I think they probably have the heaviest pack in the competition," Human said. "They've got a massive hit and we need to be able to handle that. "They scrum very well, and they also put Ireland under a lot of pressure. "They've got a hell of a pack and they will feel that they have nothing to lose against us. "They will give it their all." Human has had a full contingent of forwards at training this week, despite the physicality of the Ireland game. Vincent Koch, who was withdrawn at the last minute against Romania, has got through training unscathed and on Sunday will be the last Bok to get some World Cup action. The other 32 players have all played. The Boks have been criticised for not mauling enough against Ireland after choosing to take long-range kicks at goal instead of aiming for the corners, but Human hinted that the Boks will go back to this strength. He also said the Bok pack is targeting push-over tries against the Tongans, "One hundred percent we want to get a pushover try," he said. "I'm not going to say what it does to me, but for a scrum coach that's the thing you dream about. "For the team as well, because they deserve it, especially the way the guys are working and grafting week in and week out. "They never complain, they never say, �no, not one more', because they know it's working. "It's been working for us in the past and I'm sure it will work for us going forward. "It's awesome the way that the guys train. They can handle it. They're built for this - this is what we do."
	Durban's popular fashion showcase starts on a positive note	Durban � The popular Durban Fashion Fair (DFF) got under way at the Durban ICC on Wednesday. The eThekwini municipality said the DFF started on a high note with designers leaving the audience impressed with their creations. The DFF is a highlight on the fashion calendar and this time, it was held under the theme �Shades of Liberation' with shows taking place until Friday, September 22, at the same venue. Economic development and planning committee chairperson councillor Thembo Ntuli said the consistent growth of this programme has had a positive impact on job creation, economic growth, and entrepreneurial sustainability. "We were pleased to learn that over the past 12 months, the nine designers trading at various Edgars retail stores have made sales totalling over R1 million. This is a good story to tell, and we are happy to see their steady progress. Various buyers are at the DFF to scout new talent. This shows the impact the DFF has on the fashion industry and in boosting the local economy," Ntuli said. A new kid on the block, Sanele Paul Sibisi of Paul Kotin Designs, started this year's showcase. Sibisi was part of the municipality's Fashion Development Programme in 2021 and won the Rising Star Award during the DFF Recognition Awards. Sibisi said after Wednesday night's showcase, he has already started receiving enquiries which he hopes will become orders. "We are grateful for platforms like the DFF as they help to build our brands," Sibisi said. Sihle Dlezi of Yatsar Fashion House, who won the Best Collection of the Week at last year's DFF Recognition Awards, wowed fashion lovers with her mustard colour-inspired collection. She said the inspiration came from the Phoenix bird. During a post-show interview, Dlezi said she was humbled by the standing ovation she received. She said she started getting orders immediately after the show. "I am living my dream, and it's all thanks to the Municipality for providing us with platforms to thrive," Dlezi said. After participating in the DFF last year, Dlezi was selected to supply Edgars stores through an existing public-private partnership between eThekwini Municipality and Edgars. "I am proud that I am among the best-performing designers at the stores, especially in Sandton City and the Pavilion Shopping Centre. I have so many plans for the future," Dlezi said. Zama Gumede, founder of the Zaviar Fashion House label, also received a standing ovation after her show. She translated the theme �Shades of Liberation' by designing her collection using green after being inspired by the green army uniform. "I have run out of business cards as I gave them all out after the show. I also interacted with many buyers. I credit my success to the DFF Development Programme where I was mentored, and my creativity was allowed to thrive. This has helped to shape my career," Gumede said. The �Zulu Madame' fashion label, which was founded in 2021 by Zodwa Msimang kaNsibande, also showcased stunning pieces with Zulu-inspired prints. Also showcasing on the first day of the DFF were Ulolisa, Vallure Designs, UP Phelele, Precious Lulu Couture, Jigga, Ntsasa Fashion House, Victoria Fashion Kingdom, Kireshen Chetty, Zamaswazi, Palse, Vyagor Louvre, Silomo's Boutique and Lemfvx. Beyond the fashion shows, there are about 15 stalls exhibiting the designs and products of local designers' products, which encourages attendees to buy and support local. This year's DFF is sponsored by NIVEA, Edgars, Foschini, MAC Cosmetics, and Perfect Choice. Tickets are available at Pick n Pay and Boxer outlets and at www.webtickets.co.za. They are also available at the door at the Durban ICC for R120.
	Last cleansing ceremony over Prince Mangosuthu Buthelezi done, paving way for King Misuzulu to appoint new traditional prime minister	King Misuzulu kaZwethini is set to appoint his new traditional prime minister to replace Prince Mangosuthu Buthelezi, who was buried over the weekend. This is after, on Wednesday, the last cleansing ceremony was conducted. That was when all Amakhosi (Chiefs) visited KwaPhindangene, the home of Buthelezi in Ulundi, to undergo a cleansing ceremony. Their cleansing ceremony followed that of King Misuzulu, which was conducted on Monday, paving the way for him to continue with his duties. King Misuzulu was not able to attend Buthelezi's burial, as Zulu kings don't attend funerals, even of their own children, because they believe that they bring bad luck. The announcement of the new traditional prime minister is set to take place on Saturday in KwaDukuza (Stanger), just outside Durban, during the annual commemoration of Shaka's Day. The day is held to commemorate the life and times of King Shaka, the founding King of the Zulu nation in 1816, after forcefully taking over the throne following the death of his father, King Senzangakhona. It was during the same event that the departed Buthelezi was appointed by King Bhekuzulu to take the position in 1954, replacing his father, Inkosi Mathole Buthelezi. Despite the mounting speculation that the Zulu king has made his choice and the candidate would be, royal spokesperson Prince Simphiwe Zulu said there is no decision yet. "Yes, there are people who seem to wish that the King should announce the new prime minister on the day, but I can say that there is no official confirmation that will happen on the day. "Equally, the King has not appointed anyone to that position; all the names being touted are merely speculations," he told IOL when asked about the matter. According to Zulu historian Professor Jabulani Maphalala, the King can appoint anyone whom he believes is fit to hold the position, and that person can come from any clan as the Buthelezi have no monopoly over it. He added that the position is key in the Zulu monarchy, as the king consults with the prime minister all the time before making a decision. Likewise, the prime minister cannot act on anything or even call imbizo with Amakhosi without consulting with the king.
	KwaDukuza mayor unveils state-of-the-art marine safety equipment costing over R1 million	The KwaDukuza Mayor Lindi Nhaca, has unveiled the most cutting-edge marine safety equipment, costing over R1 million, which will redefine the tourism outlook along the northern coastal strip and ensure the safety of holidaymakers during the festive season. Nhaca said that the deployment of high-end equipment like paraplegic mats, paraplegic wheelchairs, and jet skis along coastlines will undoubtedly cushion the north coast as a preferred tourism destination in the region. Lifesaving teams will use the new jet skis to boost our emergency response rate. Nhaca used the launch to lament the ageing equipment and call for old equipment with a lifespan of over ten years to be recalled and replaced with the latest jet skis. "The new jet skis are equipped with a 1050cc heavy cruising engine, which clearly demonstrates more power and speed, and an amount of over R1 million was invested to procure the tools," Nhaca said. Nhaca pointed out that such equipment will catapult the north coast into being the province's safest and most user-friendly tourism destination. "As we prepare for the summer season, we are mindful of the influx of holidaymakers who will be heading to our shores. "Visitors will surely want to explore our pristine beaches, flora, fauna, and other offerings along our coast. "That's why we have prioritised the safety and sociability of our holidaymakers while applying more efforts to preserving our Blue Flag amenities", said Nhaca. In 2022, Nhaca hoisted three blue flags along the northern coastal strip, and the blue flag is the world's most prestigious and most recognised coastal tourism symbol, awarded to coastal sites and entities for sound adherence to international standards and best practices, environmental education, sustainability, and beach safety. "Thompson's Bay, Blythedale, and Willard Beach placed KwaDukuza among thirteen other South African municipalities to have received such recognition and one of two in the province of KwaZulu-Natal. "KwaDukuza and Ray Nkonyeni Municipality were the only two municipalities in KwaZulu-Natal to be accorded blue flags for the 2022-2023 season," Nhaca added.
	ANC believes Agoa summit will boost trade relations with US	The ANC says the decision by the US to continue with plans to host the African Growth and Opportunity Act (Agoa) summit in Johannesburg shows that the country was a key player in the global economy. ANC national spokesperson Mahlengi Bhengu-Motsiri said the Agoa summit in November comes just after South Africa hosted the BRICS meeting in Sandton. The BRICS gathering drew more than 40 heads of state from Africa and various parts of the globe. Bhengu-Motsiri said Agoa was a strategic and important trade deal that allows for reduced tariff duties for a range of products from Africa to the US market. She said the Agoa summit will boost trade ties between the US and South Africa as well. "The upcoming Agoa Forum in Johannesburg will attract foreign direct investment and increase job opportunities in South Africa. It is a significant event that will strengthen economic ties between the United States and Africa and contribute to the continent's development. "The ANC will also endeavour to host and engage the leadership of the Democratic National Convention in a bilateral engagement to advance various political perspectives between parties that move from a similar ideological base," said Bhengu-Motsiri. The Agoa summit was facing threats of being taken away from South Africa after US Congress members wrote to national security adviser Jake Sullivan, Secretary of State Antony Blinken, and Trade Representative Katherine Tai, asking them to find another country to host it. This was after US ambassador Reuben Brigety alleged that a Russian ship had loaded arms from the naval base in Cape Town. The allegations were denied by government and President Cyril Ramaphosa set up a commission of inquiry to investigate the allegations. Judge Phineas Mojapelo, who chaired the inquiry, found that no arms were sold to Russia. The ANC said on Thursday that the Agoa summit will be an opportunity to attract more investments into South Africa. Ramaphosa met with US business leaders in New York this week on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly, where he told them that South Africa was open for business.
	Cape Town radio station launches drive to get 10,000 people employed by Christmas	Unemployment is on the rise in South Africa, and one Cape Town radio jock is using his influence to try and make a dent in the harrowing figures. Smile FM's Ryan O'Connor has embarked on an ambitious plan to ensure that thousands more families enjoy Christmas this year, by helping 10,000 unemployed Capetonians find gainful employment - all before the 25th of December. Over the next 12 weeks, Smile FM and Ryan O'Connor will be fighting the battle against unemployment in Cape Town, with the help of Cape Town Mayor Geordin Hill-Lewis, as well as Leelyn Management, a company focused on developing leaders and contributing to South Africa's economy by helping the unemployed in their job search. The campaign is working towards increasing employment in the city and putting food on the tables of more Capetonians. In a country with an aggressively high unemployment rate, this campaign has the capacity to change the lives of not only the people getting employed, but their families as well. The impact of this campaign will be vast and create immeasurable change in the lives of Capetonians. O'Connor has said that 10,000 may seem like a bold number to many people in the city but is dedicated to ensuring the success of the campaign. Both O'Connor and Hill-Lewis are looking to fight the status-quo, calling on local businesses to support the cause and for those looking for employment to make use of the backing that is available to them. "It's an ambitious number, but it's absolutely worth it," Hill-Lewis said about the task ahead. "I can confidently say this will be an all-time record season for Cape Town." As we enter the hustle and bustle of the holiday season, the employment opportunities will continue to rise for those in need, in areas such as tourism, hospitality and retail. Managing Director Lois O'Brien further states that Smile FM is "proud to be able to leverage our network and audience to connect deserving job seekers with employers, helping improve the lives of families all across the Cape Town metropole".
	President Cyril Ramaphosa calls for sanctions against Zimbabwe to be lifted	President Cyril Ramaphosa has called for the lifting of sanctions against Zimbabwe saying they were affecting ordinary people in the southern African country. "The sanctions that are applied against Zimbabwe should also be lifted as they are imposing untold suffering on ordinary Zimbabweans, but also have a collateral negative impact on neighbouring countries as well, such as my own country, South Africa," said Ramaphosa. He was addressing the United Nations General Assembly. Ramaphosa said the sanctions in Zimbabwe were impacting neighbouring countries as Zimbabweans flock in search of opportunities. The Western powers imposed sanctions against Zimbabwe more than 20 years ago when the late former president Robert Mugabe was still in charge. When Emmerson Mnangagwa took over as president a few years ago the sanctions were not lifted. Ramaphosa's call at the UN came as the European Union (EU) was pulling its funding of $5 million (around R94.7m) to the Zimbabwean Electoral Commission (ZEC) over concerns raised by observer missions that the recent polls in that country did not meet international standards. The Southern African Development Community (SADC) Observer Mission was the first to raise concerns about the elections in Zimbabwe. Other international observer missions also said the elections did not meet democratic standards. But this was dismissed by the government of Zimbabwe. The EU said they were concerned about how the ZEC managed the elections. "The recent preliminary statements from multiple (electoral observer missions), including the EU (observer mission), have raised concerns about the ZEC's management of the electoral process, particularly regarding its independence and transparency," said the EU. "The EU contributes together with other donors to a UNDP-managed project aiming at enhancing ZEC's institutional and technical capabilities to fulfil its constitutional mandate," it said. "In response to these concerns and in adherence to responsible management of EU development and cooperation funds, the EU has initiated a procedure to suspend its contribution to this project." It added that electoral bodies must deliver elections that are credible.
	South Africa's Journey to the Final: Rugby World Cup 2023 Predictions	The 2023 Rugby World Cup is set to captivate sports fans across the globe, and anticipation is at an all-time high in South Africa, home of the revered Springboks. Given the country's rich rugby history and recent performances, the looming question remains: Can the Springboks go all the way this time? Based on expert predictions we gathered online, we explore South Africa's likely road to the final. South Africa in Pool B: A Fierce Competition Ahead The Springboks find themselves in Pool B, alongside rugby powerhouses like Ireland. Ireland, led by Andy Farrell, has been a strong and consistent team. They're noted for their high tempo and versatility on the field, making them the favourites in this group. However, South Africa shouldn't be underestimated. Known for their incredible defence and speed, the Springboks have the ability to give any team a run for their money. The Long Road to the Final The Quarter-finals: A Clash with France? Should the Springboks advance from their pool, as is widely expected, their journey into the knockout stages would likely start with a quarter-final match against France. Experts predict that the host nation, France will finish top in Pool A. However, predictions also suggest that France could be vulnerable against South Africa's strengths�particularly in the air and in physicality. The Semi-finals: Facing Argentina? If the Springboks come out victorious against France, their next likely opponent would be Argentina, the predicted top finisher in Pool D. While Argentina has historically performed well at Rugby World Cups, the consensus is that the Springboks would have a significant edge, thanks to their tactical finesse and deep squad. The Grand Finale: Ireland or South Africa? The ultimate clash could well be against Ireland, who are predicted to win their semi-final match convincingly. While Ireland has been consistent, South Africa's growth and excellent tournament mentality make them a force to be reckoned with. A South Africa vs Ireland final would be nothing short of spectacular, with both teams well-matched in skill, strategy, and determination. It would be a match that could go either way, with each moment capable of tipping the scales. Expert Opinions Given the predicted matchups, South Africa's road to the final will not be easy. They will likely face some of the toughest teams in rugby history. However, their recent form and unique strengths make them serious contenders for the championship. Place Your Bets at Easybet.co.za With the tournament quickly approaching, now is the perfect time to consider placing your bets. If you want to make the World Cup even more exciting, sign up at Easybet with the promo code RUGBY50 to claim a R50 Sign Up Bonus. You'll also enjoy a massive 150% match on your first deposit and up to 15% cashback on any losing bets.
	SA's first-time homebuyers are better off than those in other countries	House prices across the globe are the most expensive they have ever been, and as hard as it is to get on the property ladder in South Africa considering the economic pressures, we are not the worst-hit in the world. From South Africa and Australia to the UK and USA, the vast majority of young people aspire to be homeowners and see property as a sound investment and effective wealth creation tool, but there are just so many hurdles to making it a reality. In this country, Grant Smee, managing director of Only Realty Property Group, says high levels of youth unemployment, coupled with surging interest rates and the increased cost of living, have left many people feeling demotivated and wondering whether homeownership is simply a pipe dream. US-based insurance company Zebra found that 68 out of 100 Americans could afford to purchase a home in 1960, but that by 2022, only 43 out of 100 could. Still, the increasing cost of property hasn't deterred all would-be young homebuyers, with many simply choosing to delay their purchase till later in life to ensure affordability. British website Money.co.uk recently conducted a global study of first-time homebuyers (FTHB) from 25 countries to assess the average age, salary, and price paid for their first property, and as the first study of its kind, it gives a fascinating insight into how young buyers across the world are climbing the property ladder and the unique challenges they face in their market. Average age of FTHB: 33 Average annual salary (converted to Rands): R1,217,100 Average FTHB property price (converted to Rands): R5,476,953 The income-to-house price ratio is relatively lower in the US, but many young Americans, unlike their European counterparts, are struggling with student debt. The extremely high price of education in the country means that even high earners are still paying off their student loans long after graduation, with this debt accruing inflation and negatively impacting credit scores. This has impacted affordability, with 29 percent of FTHB saying that their inability to save for a deposit has delayed their homebuying plans. Spain Average age of FTHB: 41 Average annual salary (converted to Rands): R716,494 Average FTHB property price (converted to Rands): R3,441,423 Smee says Spain's property prices are relatively affordable in comparison to other European markets but salaries are not increasing in line with house price inflation (HPI). "Young Spaniards have also had to compete with an influx of wealthy British and Dutch expats who are attracted by the country's warm climate and cheaper houses." This may be why Spain has one of the highest average ages of FTHB in the world, second only to ultra-expensive Switzerland's average age of 48. "To remedy this, the Spanish government recently introduced a scheme to provide a 20 percent deposit to first-time buyers under the age of 35, significantly improving affordability. This has proved to be immensely popular and could soon become a trend among other European countries." United Kingdom Average age of FTHB: 34 Average annual salary (converted to Rands): R873,055 Average FTHB property price (converted to Rands): R6,155,786 It's no wonder that the UK is one of the most difficult markets in the world for first-time buyers, with the gap between average salary to property price far exceeding any other country we've looked at, he says. "This is due to the influx of young people to city centres, driving up property prices because of the limited stock available. One could say that buying a property in Central London is now only possible for the ultra-rich, with the average price of a two-bedroom flat increasing by �100,000 (R2,423,538) over the last decade." Best and worst countries for young buyers to get on the property ladder When it comes to the most affordable country for FTHB to make their first property purchase, Southeast Asian countries constantly rank highest in terms of property value for money with house prices closely matching the median income. In 2022, Vietnam was listed as the most economical destination for new buyers by the Annual Global Retirement Index and rental costs have seen a 50 percent decline in the last year. The island of Bali follows as a close second for value for money on property, with the economy boosted by expats. Unsurprisingly, Smee says, Australia ranks as one of the most unaffordable countries in the world for first-time buyers, as house prices in cities like Melbourne and Sydney have sky rocketed over the past 10 years. "However, as with Spain, the government is working to alleviate some of the pressure on FTHB by introducing schemes to reduce deposit size and mortgage insurance requirements." South African FTHB affordability levels higher than expected The Q2 2023 oobarometer from ooba Home Loans reveals that the average age of first-time buyers in South Africa is 36, which closely aligns with the average global trend. However, at R1,120,173, the average purchase price paid by local young buyers is far lower than in any of the other 25 countries included in the report. While data for the average income of first-time buyers specifically has not been released, ooba Home Loans figures reveal that the average gross income of their applicants is R57,568 monthly or R690, 816 annually. "While this is obviously not representative of the entire country, as South Africa's income disparity is immense, these figures do indicate that the gap between income levels and property prices is significantly smaller than in many other property markets around the globe," Smee says. He urges would-be homeowners to take advantage of the current favourable conditions in the local residential property market. "There's no denying that property ownership is a significant financial investment, but here, unlike in many other developed countries, it is not an asset reserved solely for the ultra-rich. Prioritise saving, build your credit score and your dream of owning your own home may be closer than you think."
	Deputy minister Manamela commends BRICS Future Skills Challenge for impact on youth jobs	Johannesburg - Higher Education, Science, and Innovation Deputy Minister Buti Manamela has called for accelerated investment in jobs of the future to boost the country's ailing economy. Manamela was speaking during his visit to the Nasrec Expo Centre, where scores of young people from the BRICS countries have been participating in the week-long BRICS Future Skills Challenge. Hosted by the Skills Development Working Group of the BRICS Council in South Africa, the challenge has seen hundreds of young people aged between 18 and 35 pit their skills against one another to develop solutions for a range of challenges in various fields. This year's annual event is hosted under the theme "solving today's problems using tomorrow's technologies with young innovators in areas of coding, cyber security, aircraft maintenance, agri-IoT, building information modelling, data science, drone technologies, renewable energy, and robotic process automation, among other future skills. "Future jobs will come from small, medium, and macro enterprises. It does not matter how many years young people take at university, as they can only learn in the real world of work," he said. Manamela commended countries such as China, Korea, and many others that have world skills centres, adding that young people should be supported to enhance their skills. "We always say as part of the country's development plan that 11 million jobs will come from SMMEs� I have met a lot of young people who are alumni of the World Skills Exchange, and most of them are confident, and some of them have been adopted by major companies, and they have become real ambassadors of the World Skills Exchange," he said. One of these young people is Tebogo Malefani, who took part in a cybersecurity challenge on Thursday. He said being part of the exchange has been an eye-opener and has allowed him to broaden his craft as a software engineer and cybersecurity practitioner. "Our people are vulnerable to cyber attacks, and we need to help them understand the value of cyber security. Being part of the BRICS Future Skills Challenge has helped me a lot, as I have been exposed to how the Chinese approach cyber security and how advanced their systems are. If we could be as good as China or be 20% as good as they are, we could go far as a country as they have perfected the craft," Malefani told The Star. A panel of experts from across the BRICS countries has been assigned to different skill areas to develop and mentor the participants. Mapule Ncanywa, chairperson of the BRICS Business Council Skills Group, said the rationale behind the BRICS Skills Challenge is to tackle skills development challenges facing BRICS partner countries through benchmarking of emerging and future skills and developing standards that are tested in a public skills challenge. "The BRICS Skills Challenge serves as a platform to collate and provide insights into how the BRICS partners continue to enable businesses by helping them respond to new and emerging skills. It will also enable the participants to help solve critical challenges using their technical skills in the thematic areas of water, energy, and health," she said.
	2023 National Tourism Careers Expo - A premier platform that exposes learners and unemployed youth to a range of career opportunities	Deputy Tourism Minister, Fish Mahlalela, on Tuesday officially launched the 13th edition of the National Tourism Careers Expo (NTCE) - considered to be one of the country's flagship career exhibitions. Coinciding with Heritage and Tourism Month, the event was launched at the iconic Maropeng Visitor Centre - Cradle of Humankind, north west of Gauteng. The theme of this year's expo is: "Tourism Investments for People, Planet and Prosperity". Collaborative effort The tourism expo is a collaborative initiative between various government entities including the department of tourism, culture arts, tourism, hospitality and sport education training authority (CATHSSETA), the Gauteng Department of Economic Development and its provincial marketing agency, Gauteng Tourism Authority. Scheduled to take place from September 29 to October 1, 2023 at the Johannesburg Expo Centre -NASREC, the event is expected to attract as many as 10 000 learners and teachers. Since it started in 2008, the NTCE has aimed to bridge the information gap between the tourism industry and learners. It also provides a unique platform for the unemployed youth to interact directly with potential employers. It also exposes them to a range of possible career paths they can pursue including vocation in the tourism sector. Furthermore, it creates temporary employment and business opportunities for the surrounding communities of Soweto, Riverlea and Nasrec. A fitting theme In his address, Mahlalela said his department wants to use the expo to drive the goal of the National Tourism Sector Strategy to create an additional 300 000 tourism jobs opportunities by 2026. South Africa faces an alarming youth unemployment crisis, which has been described by various experts as a social ticking time bomb if nothing drastic and urgent is done to address it. Mahlalela said the theme was chosen to highlight how the government, sector stakeholders and the private sector have invested in tourism to drive initiatives that create opportunities. "The theme also gives expression to our vision of being a leading platform for communicating career path, job and entrepreneurial prospects and further education opportunities in the tourism sector. Our mission is to inspire present and prospective tourism learners and unemployed youth to rise to new heights in search for tourism careers and professional opportunities," said Mahlalela. Critical lever to drive economic growth According to Mahlalela, the tourism sector is one of the critical intervention areas that are at the heart of government's Economic Reconstruction and Recovery Plan - and it is vital in driving the country's economic recovery. In addition, the minister that his department and other role-players have developed a tourism sector recovery plan anchored on three interlinked pillars or strategic themes: protecting and rejuvenating supply, reigniting demand, and strengthening enabling capability for long-term sustainability. Limitless opportunities "Tourism is a people-centred interactive service industry that strives to create memorable travel experiences. The travel and tourism industry is highly competitive, innovative and always adapting to new trends and technologies." He added that tourism offers limitless career opportunities which range from food and beverage, cruise ships, transport, adventure tourism, travel trade, events and conferences to tour operators, tourism entrepreneurs and travel bloggers. Main attractions Some of the highlights of the 2023 NTCE will include motivational talks by leading local tourism entrepreneurs and personalities, tourism educator seminars, exhibitions by local tourism products and related services. Other attractions entail live engagements such as: � The Chef's Corner is a cook-off by graduates of the National Youth Chefs Training Programme facilitated by the South African Chefs Association. This is a firm favourite for youth interested in a culinary career. � The Mixology Corner will bring the art of creating fun, enjoyable beverages to life. Mixology is a special craft of skilfully mixing various drinks and ingredients to create cocktails with or without alcohol. While mixology and bartending are related, it is generally accepted that a mixologist creates innovative cocktails often using unique or uncommon ingredients, and researches and re-imagines classic cocktails. � Hospitality Corner will offer insight into the diverse range of hospitality careers - from hotel and event management to casino directors. � Conservation Corner: Nature conservation has a direct impact on the future sustainability of tourism. Youth interested in nature and tourism will gain insight into how to join this industry. � The Virtual Classroom and Recruitment Arena is the place where job seekers can engage with potential employers and get the low-down on job hunting, what employers are looking for, how to craft a CV and how to prepare for interviews. � Educators' Seminar provides an opportunity for educators to interact with speakers from various institutions, industry bodies and organisations. Those interested in attending the NTCE 2023 are requested to register and visit www.gauteng.net
	See candidates likely to succeed Prince Mangosuthu Buthelezi as Zulu traditional prime minister	Following the death of Prince Mangosuthu Buthelezi, the longest-serving traditional prime minister of the Zulu monarchy, King Misuzulu now has the daunting task of filling the role shortly after the mourning period. The position is key in the kingdom's hierarchy and has been held by several people from various clans at different times. However, some historians claim that Buthelezis clan got to hold the position thrice. First by Inkosi Ngqengelele Buthelezi during the time of King Shaka. At the time, he worked alongside Ngomane KaMqomboli Mdletshe and Mdlaka KaNcindi Ntshangase. Soon afterwards, the role was then given to Mnyamana, the son of Inkosi Ngqengelele. Mnyamana served King Mpande but was more prominent during the reign of King Cetshwayo. After him was Inkosi Mathole Buthelezi, Mangosuthu's father. But other experts such as Professor Jabulani Maphalala, a Zulu historian, disputes this. They maintain that at the time, the position was held by Mankulumane Ndwandwe. Inkosi Mathole Buthelezi, Prince Mangosuthu Buthelezi's father, was married to Princess Magogo KaDinuzulu. In 1954, the position was bestowed on Mangosuthu by the late King Bhekuzulu. However, according to Professor Maphalala, this stands to be debated as other official records claim otherwise. During his lifetime, Prince Mangosuthu Buthelezi repeatedly said he had asked King Goodwill Zwelithini to feel free to appoint his own prime minister but never did. "Umdlokombane (King Goodwill Zwelithini) never did that, and he kept on utilising me as his prime minister until he passed on," Buthelezi said in 2021, at the height of the fight for the Zulu throne between Prince Simakade and King Misuzulu. Buthelezi went on to serve under King Misuzulu kaZwelithini. However, even before his death on September 9, there were already signs that the contest for the position under King Misuzulu would be between Prince Zuzifa Buthelezi, the son of Prince Mangosuthu Buthelezi, and Prince Mthokozisi Mahlobo.
	This is how Prince Mangosuthu Buthelezi will be buried on Saturday	While expectations are that Prince Mangosuthu Buthelezi will be buried at night as per the Zulu traditional burial rights for an Inkosi (chief), his family says he will, in fact, be buried in broad daylight. The acting chief of the Buthelezi clan, Mpikayise Buthelezi, said considering that this will be a special official funeral, the burial will be two-fold. The process would get off the ground on Friday after regiments from the Buthelezi clan fetch the Mangosuthu's body from the mortuary in the nearby town of Ulundi. "Amabutho (regiments) will be there to bring him home for the last time before he is laid to rest in the family's cemetery," Mpikayise explained. An opportunity will also be given to the state to play its part at the Prince Mangosuthu Buthelezi regional stadium. "As you know, this is a state funeral, the platform at the stadium will be theirs to conduct the funeral according to their protocols. "The army would then transport Inkosi from the stadium back to home and once they are done, Amabutho will take over to bury him according to the culture of the Buthelezis," he added. Mpikayise added that while they can divulge that he would be buried in the family cemetery, they would not divulge who he would lie next to in the cemeteries. Other people always choose who they want to be buried next to when they pass on. During the official category 1 funeral, President Cyril Ramaphosa will deliver the eulogy. Meanwhile, SANDF personnel has already beefed up security at Buthelezi's home ahead of Saturday's funeral.
	Ramaphosa declares military pomp and ceremony for Buthelezi, prompting family to change funeral date	President Cyril Ramaphosa has announced a special official funeral category 1 for IFP founder Prince Mangosuthu Buthelezi. In addition, Buthelezi's family moved the funeral from Friday to Saturday. "The state, official and provincial official funeral policy of government accords special official funerals, category 1, to persons of extraordinary credentials, specifically designated by the president of the Republic of South Africa," Ramaphosa's spokesperson, Vincent Magwenya, said. In terms of the policy, category 1 allows for "full military ceremonial honours". Magwenya added: Magwenya said Ramaphosa also directed that flags be flown at half-mast at flag stations across the country from Tuesday until the evening of the funeral. Since it is a category 1 funeral, the government will handle the dignitaries, according to the Buthelezi family. The prince of KwaPhindangene, who died on Saturday, served as the home affairs minister after the advent of democracy, traditional prime minister to the Zulu nation and founder of the IFP. On Tuesday morning, Prince Ntuthuko Buthelezi, the late IFP founder's son, held a press briefing to confirm that the funeral would be held on Saturday at the Prince Mangosuthu Buthelezi regional stadium. "It was all systems go as far as Friday was concerned, but flowing from the announcement of the category 1 [funeral], it became logical there had to be some logistical adjustments," Ntuthuko said, adding that there was no other reason for the funeral date's change. He said a family meeting would be held to discuss a "lot of housekeeping" and aligning the family's plans with the government's plans. Ntuthuko added that the family decided against having the coffin open for viewing. IFP spokesperson Mkhuleko Hlengwa said a memorial service would take place on Wednesday. Meanwhile, ANC deputy president Paul Mashatile and the provincial cabinet will visit the KwaPhindangene royal homestead to pay homage on Tuesday. News24 understands that the EFF delegated its deputy president, Floyd Shivambu, to head to KwaPhindangene. KwaZulu-Natal Premier Nomusa Dube-Ncube said: "The declaration of a special official funeral category 1 by President Ramaphosa is an appropriate honour to the life and times of Umntwana waKwaPhindangene. We call on all peace-loving people who appreciated Prince Buthelezi to uphold his legacy by conducting themselves in a manner befitting to his stature."
	Private healthcare at an affordable rate brought to the township	A township development organisation that emphasises the importance of accessible healthcare to all, is spearheading access to private healthcare for low-income households by providing affordable, accessible, and high-quality healthcare services for struggling South Africans. Township Fleva is a social enterprise organisation which funds and runs township development programmes to solve South Africa's major problems such as poverty, unemployment and inequality. It has launched the opening of its first Mpathy Clinic in Gugulethu Cape Town. Clinics in Soweto and Thembisa in Gauteng and Kamhlushwa in Mpumalanga are set to open imminently. The organisation plans to establish a network of at least 70 clinics nationwide over the next five years, galvanising entrepreneurship while creating sustainable, low-fee private clinics that provide critical health services. According to Township Fleva, 84% of South Africans solely rely on public healthcare. It said with only a small minority able to afford the exorbitant costs of private healthcare, the current burden on the national healthcare system has significant and expensive consequences for the country and its citizens. Godfrey Katsande, CFO at Township Fleva said cash-strapped patients are not able to afford private healthcare and approximately 10 million people in South Africa are able to afford it at a lower cost. "Our Mpathy Clinic Model aims to bridge this gap, enabling these patients with access to convenient and affordable private primary healthcare services," Katsande said. Patients visiting private clinics currently pay anything ranging from R350 to well over R1,000 for a single consultation. The Mpathy Clinic offering will provide top-notch private primary healthcare between R100 and R300 per consultation. "By implementing functional, cutting-edge technologies and primarily optimising operational processes, we have been able to significantly reduce the cost of primary medical consultations, without compromising on the quality of care provided. "Strategically and rapidly scaling these clinics across the country, Township Fleva will provide low-income patients with access to a comprehensive range of healthcare services, including primary care, diagnostics, preventive care, and chronic disease management," Katsande said. The organisation has also implemented its Nursepreneur programme plans to propel entrepreneurship opportunities for nurse-led Mpathy clinics nationwide which will provide an opportunity for nurses to become clinic owners and managers. "Bolstered by the reliable backing of Township Fleva, Nursepreneurs will be provided access to infrastructure, equipment, and shared services across key business functions such as Marketing, HR, IT, Procurement, Bookkeeping and Legal support," Katsande said. "By equipping nurses with the necessary tools, training, and business support, we aim to empower them to become successful entrepreneurs and change agents who can provide comprehensive care to patients while driving economic growth," he said. Sister Sinokuhle Lubamba, a nursepreneur at the Mpathy Clinic in Gugulethu, said she is honoured to be part of this programme. "It is a great honour to be able to service the Gugulethu Community and provide patients with the quality care they so desperately need. I am privileged to have been given the opportunity to serve the community while doing what I love and becoming an entrepreneur and business owner at the same time," Lubamba said.
	WATCH: IFP leaders and supporters gather in Ulundi for Prince Mangosuthu Buthelezi's memorial service	Throngs of people, mainly leaders and supporters of the Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) on Wednesday morning gathered in Ulundi for the memorial service of the late Prince Mangosuthu Buthelezi. The memorial is organised by his party which he founded in 1975 and led for 44 years and died as its President Emeritus, a position that was bestowed on him in August 2019 when he passed the baton to Velenkosini Hlabisa. The party organised the service to celebrate the life and times of Buthelezi as he has been accorded a state funeral that will take place on Saturday. As a result, President Cyril Ramaphosa is expected to deliver his eulogy. The main speaker at the memorial service is expected to be Hlabisa with the family and others also sharing the podium. Among the high-profile mourners are members of the Zulu royal family, IFP mayors, members of the Buthelezi royal family of Mahlabathini. The Prince Mangosuthu Buthelezi regional stadium which is hosting the day-long memorial service has been a hive of activities as IFP supporters from KwaZulu-Natal and other parts of the country began streaming in as early as 6am. Some of the mourners came clad in IFP regalia and others in Zulu traditional wear despite the cold weather in the northern KwaZulu-Natal town. Notably, another large section of the mourners who graced the memorial service were clad in the uniform of the boys and girls scouts uniform which over the years has been synonymous with the IFP. Other than being a leader of the IFP, Buthelezi was also the traditional prime minister of the Zulu monarch and nation. During his lifetime, he served three Zulu kings - King Bhekuzulu, King Goodwill Zwelithini and the incumbent King Misuzulu. While waiting inside the large marquee for the service to begin, the mourners were kept busy by the archived music of Princess Magogo, the daughter of King Dinuzulu who was also the beloved mother of Buthelezi. Occasionally, the big screens would beam a documentary about the life and times of Buthelezi and in one clip he speaks about how he fought for the release of Nelson Mandela from prison. The memorial service is expected to conclude around 3pm.
	Eskom banks on Kusile units to end load shedding, Stage 3 and 4 expected next week	Electricity Minister Kgosientsho Ramokgopa says the heightened load shedding of Stage 6 this week was being treated as an extraordinary occurrence and the indications for the rest of the week were showing an outlook of Stage 3 and 4 blackouts. <br><br> He said there would be short term pain, but long term gain as they were not willing to compromise on maintenance programmes in order to keep the lights on. <br><br> "There will be momentary setbacks, and this is what happened this week. The outlook now for the week is Stage 3, 4 load shedding," he said. <br><br> Ramokgopa was speaking during a media briefing on Sunday at the GCIS head offices in Pretoria. <br><br> "We are going to take the necessary measures to resolve load shedding. We are not going to take short-cuts to defeat load shedding," he said. <br><br> He said they would be sticking to their maintenance programme. <br><br> Ramokgopa said Kusile was key to ensuring an end to load shedding, saying there forecast was still showing that one unit at Kusile could return in November, while three more were expected to return in December. <br><br> Ramokgopa is expected to lead an Eskom senior management delegation to Kusile on Monday, where they are expected to have extensive engagements and possibly find out if it they would be able to "truncate" the return to service of those units earlier than expected. <br><br> About 3000 megawatts were expected from Kusile, once their units were back up, while Tutuka was also performing better, he said. <br><br> Source: IOL<br> Author: Sihle Mlambo, PM Editor, IOL
	Former President Jacob Zuma pays tribute to Mangosuthu Buthelezi, hails him for ending political violence in KZN	Former President Jacob Zuma has added his voice in paying tribute to Prince Mangosuthu Buthelezi, the founder of the IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party) and the traditional prime minister of the Zulu monarch and nation. <br><br> Zuma only had praises for Buthelezi for his peace-making role and the diligent service he rendered to the Zulu monarch until his death. <br><br> Zuma aired his deepest condolences via a statement on Sunday evening. <br><br> He is yet to personally visit the Buthelezi family at KwaPhindangene to mourn with them. <br><br> At the time of Buthelezi's passing, Zuma had just returned from Eswatini (Swaziland) where he was a guest during the kingdom's celebration of 55 years of independence from Britain. <br><br> On Monday Zuma is expected to be in the Pietermaritzburg High Court for his private prosecution of Advocate Billy Downer of the NPA (National Prosecuting Authority) and journalist Karyn Maughan. <br><br> Regarding Buthelezi, Zuma said he played a role in ending the political violence that ravaged KwaZulu-Natal in the late 80s and early 90s. <br><br> The violence was between IFP supporters and the ANC-aligned UDF (United Democratic Front) members who were fighting to dominate the political space in the province."History will never be erased on the cooperation of uMntwana wakwaPhindangene (Buthelezi), with President Zuma as he was trying to restore lasting peace during the violent times in KZN, largely between the supporters of the ANC and the IFP. <br><br> "Prince Mangosuthu Buthelezi should be remembered as the man who played a remarkable role in supporting the Royal Monarch. <br><br> "He also served as Undunankulu of the Zulu Nation until his last day," Zuma said. <br><br> Furthermore, Zuma said Buthelezi's wish to have his ANC membership restored was based on the belief that black people must work together and defy the apartheid legacy which always sought to divide them. <br><br> "We will remember Prince Mangosuthu as a man who, for quite a while, wanted his membership of the ANC to be restored, as one of those who served as an ANC member for a long time. <br><br> "Those utterances from uMntwana meant a lot in terms of his political beliefs and understanding the needs towards working for the black people to work together, given the manner in which apartheid machinery was aimed at dividing the black people so that they could not be united as a huge majority in the country," Zuma added. <br><br> On Monday more political figures are expected converge at Buthelezis home to pay their respects while on Tuesday, Amakhosi (Chiefs) from all over the province will have their turn to pay homage to him. <br><br> This will be after they have mourned with King Misuzulu KaZwelithini at his palace on the other side of Ulundi in northern KwaZulu-Natal. <br><br> Source: IOL<br> Author: Sihle Mavuso
	Restructuring the public service could ease pressure on fiscus	Prof Bheki Mngomezulu There is a debate on whether South Africa's fiscus is bankrupt or incapable and incompetent people are holding critical positions with no requisite skills and knowledge to take the country on an upward trajectory. The debate, which has been raging for some time, is triggered by the state of the country's economy, unemployment rate, standard of living, crime statistics and many other challenges that the country must contend with daily. In a way, a case can be made for both positions. First, there is no doubt that South Africa has a huge debt due to constant borrowing. Moreover, the rand is weak. Therefore, any claim about South Africa's bankrupt fiscus cannot be dismissed. At the same time, some people who hold critical positions in the three spheres of the government do not have the required skills to perform in the positions. This makes the second claim plausible. This is the situation that prompted the drafting of the Public Service Commission Framework that would give guidelines on how to remedy the situation. The commission and the Presidency have been looking at various ways in which the country's fiscus could be improved and the right people are appointed to critical positions. This has been occasioned by the negative impact of a weak economy and a bankrupt fiscus on the country's development. During the State of the Nation address in February, President Cyril Ramaphosa talked about the need for the framework for the professionalisation of the public service. The idea is to have a public service that is professional, ethical and driven by merit when executing its duties. There are many employees who lack skills. This results in over-dependence on private service providers through the tender system. Where in-house services are used, the end-product is not satisfactory. At the core of the framework is to ensure that only people with the requisite skills and knowledge and who qualify for certain jobs are appointed, as opposed to appointing people through other channels such as cronyism, nepotism and partisanship. These are the mistakes that have resulted in the country failing to recover politically, economically and socially. As incompetent people are employed in various sectors, South Africa has continued to perform badly on many fronts. The framework lists several things that must guide the appointment of employees. First, there must be clear requirements for recruitment and selection processes. This would ensure that before submitting a job application, people would first have to check if they do qualify. If there is a dispute on how the appointment was done, it would be easier to check the submission documents of the complainant against the advert and see if something untoward happened. Second, the framework calls for mandatory induction for all new public servants and the need for the introduction of performance management. The latter would ensure that every employee performs up to an expected standard. Failure to do so would subject an employee to serious scrutiny which would necessitate further capacitation of such an individual or eventual dismissal if all other interventions fail. Third, the framework proposes compulsory pre-entry courses for middle and senior management officials, which would include Cabinet ministers. This is fair and proper. Working on the assumption that people will miraculously know their new jobs would be foolhardy. The intervention would ensure that newly appointed employees perform their allocated duties with confidence. Fourth, the framework proposes competency and integrity assessments within 90 days of assuming duties. This would assist in ensuring that those who have been appointed are competent enough and have the required integrity to do their job. If any deficiencies are detected, they can be capacitated sooner than later. Fifth, the framework calls for the appointment of board members based on their merit. It is this notion of meritocracy that would put in place boards which know what they are doing as opposed to simply rubberstamping anything presented to them by management. Lastly, the framework proposes special training for those who run state-owned enterprises. Importantly, it calls for further professional development and registration of the employees through relevant statutory councils. This would ensure that the current state of state-owned enterprises is reversed and improved. Moreover, such a move would ensure that even if new employees come with certain skills and knowledge, they would be given special training so that they would be more efficient when executing their duties. The government retreat in July, to discuss the framework elucidated above, was meant to address the various challenges that negatively affect South Africa's development. This was done within the context of the National Development plan. If applied properly, the framework will succeed in eventually pulling South Africa from the fiscal cliff. Professor Bheki Mngomezulu is director of the Centre for the Advancement of Non-Racialism and Democracy at the Nelson Mandela University The views expressed do not necessarily reflect the views of Independent Media or IOL <br><br> Source: IOL Author:
	Ramaphosa and G20 leaders promise to build on progress made	President Cyril Ramaphosa met with US leader Joe Biden, president Luiz In�cio Lula da Silva of Brazil and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi on the sidelines of the G20 summit in New Dehli where they discussed strategies of cooperation and building stronger economies. <br><br> These leaders, who will be leading the G20 for the next three years, want to strengthen relations to build a better world. <br><br> Modi is the current chairperson of G20 and will hand over to Lula and Brazil will chair the G20 in 2024. Lula will then hand over to Ramaphosa when it is South Africa's turn in 2025 and then the US will take over the following year. <br><br> "As the G20's current and next three Presidencies, we will build on the historic progress of India's G20 Presidency to address global challenges. In this spirit, together with the World Bank President, we welcome the G20's commitment to build better, bigger, and more effective multilateral development banks. This commitment underscores what we can do, by working together through the G20, to support our people toward a better future," said the four leaders in a joint statement. <br><br> The G20 summit started on Saturday and ended on Sunday in India.It was attended by various leaders across the globe. <br><br> The Africa Union was admitted as a member of the G20. Ramaphosa, Biden, Modi and Lula agreed that G20 was an important international platform for economic cooperation. <br><br> As members of the bloc they believe they van get more involved in a number of issues affecting the world. <br><br> They can find areas where they can work together to drive development. <br><br> Source: IOL<br> Author: Siyabonga Mkhwanazi
	MUT collaborates with NGO to promote sport in uMlazi	Durban - Mangosuthu University of Technology (MUT) are collaborating with a local non-governmental organisation to revive sport in uMlazi, south of Durban. MUT said the University's Sports department and the Community Engagement and Development (CEAD) directorate were collaborating with the Inkonjane Youth Development in the venture. The collaboration between the two organisations resulted in a tournament featuring 16 football and netball teams from 13 high schools that performed above 75% in their academic performance last year. Siyabulela Mkwalo, deputy director of MUT's Sports department, said the collaboration sought to establish strategic partnerships with the broader community to enrich learning and research, prepare engaged citizens, and contribute to the public good. "The premise for this project is community engagement that values a culture of openness and access, creating value and improved quality of life, and collaboration with community stakeholders." Mkwalo said the games were played through two phases, the first phase launched on the July 28, followed by the main event on August 11. "The last eight teams in both sporting codes took part in the main event. The football final was won by Qhilika High School, who beat Igagasi High School by 3-0, at the University's sport grounds. The inaugural winners received their trophy on August 29." Mkwalo said the winners were also given adidas soccer jersey sets. "This was added to another set of soccer jerseys that MUT donated to the school.The university donated soccer and netball sets to all the teams that took part in the tournament." Mkwalo said Zwelethu High School became the inaugural winners of the netball final after beating Canaan College by 10 points to 4, and were given a trophy. Inkonjane Youth Development's Vuma Mfeka, a football legend and former goalkeeper for AmaZulu and African Wanderers football club, said his organisation, approached the University's Sport department to host a sports tournament. "We wanted to revive the sporting spirit in the schools so the youth would be shielded from all forms of misbehaviour."
	Political parties welcome report that Durban's tap water is safe to drink	Durban � Political parties within eThekwini Municipality have welcomed the water testing study that has revealed that the city's tap water is safe for consumption by residents. The study was done by Durban University of Technology scientists, and has assured the residents of eThekwini that its water quality has improved drastically. IFP eThekwini caucus leader Mdu Nkosi applauded the tests done to guarantee safe water for eThekwini residents. He encouraged the City to ensure that residents are always supplied with proper drinking water, and requested it to keep the standard of water quality the best at all times. ANC Exco member in eThekwini, Nkosenhle Madlala, welcomed DUT's findings, saying that the City had always worked tirelessly to ensure that its residents are provided the best services at all times. Welcoming the findings, DA caucus leader Thabani Mthethwa said the DA wanted to send a strong message to the City's water and sanitation unit officials that they must make sure they fix all pump stations and waste water treatment plants in the city, to avoid future contamination. DUT's director of the Institute for Water and Wastewater Technology, Professor Faizal Bux, confirmed that "water samples were collected on August 30, from various areas within eThekwini Municipality, encompassing the northern, southern and western parts of the metro". Bux said that the collection process was meticulously executed by researchers from the Institute for Water and Wastewater Technology at DUT, adhering to a stringent chain of custody protocols. Bux added that "the analysis followed standard microbiological water quality assessment procedures, as outlined in SANS 241 and included tap water samples obtained from households in the region. "Importantly, the areas tested had a consistent supply of water during the sampling period," Bux affirmed. The eagerly awaited results of the analysis, which are of significant interest to the public, have revealed that there was no presence of Escherichia coli (E. coli) bacteria in any of the water samples that was tested. Bux added that "it is essential to emphasise that this analysis was conducted solely in the interest of public safety, and it was not commissioned by any specific organisation or entity". These findings provide residents of the eThekwini Metro area with valuable assurance regarding the safety of their tap water supply. "Clean and safe water is vital for public health and this quarterly, independent analysis, serves as a testament to the commitment of the Institute for Water and Wastewater Technology at DUT in ensuring the public's awareness of the quality and safety of the region's water resources," Bux said. eThekwini Municipality spokesperson Gugu Sisilana has said that the City assured residents that its tap water source is safe to use. She encouraged hem to always use trusted water sources and to practise good hand hygiene to prevent water-borne diseases. "eThekwini Municipality is encouraged by the recent results from independent water tests conducted by the DUT Institute for Water and Wastewater Technology (IWWT) confirming the City's message that eThekwini's water remains safe to drink," Sisilana said. This comes after the award-winning DUT scientists at the Institute for IWWT have conducted their latest independent, quarterly analysis of tap water in the eThekwini Metro area. The results, released on Friday September 1, reassuringly verified that at the time of testing, Durban's tap water was safe to consume. Sisilana added, "Our potable water continues to be sampled regularly for quality testing by our dedicated team of scientists at our accredited inhouse state-of-the-art laboratory. "We would also like to assure residents that the water delivered by our water tankers is from the same reservoirs that are tested at the same lab."
	Children born in South Africa to foreign parents not automatically entitled to SA citizenship, says court	Pretoria - A court has found that children born in South Africa to foreign national parents do not automatically entitle them to South African citizenship. The court then turned down an application by Zimbabwean parents for their children to be issued with SA birth certificates. The parents had turned to the Polokwane High Court to review and set aside a decision by the department of home affairs, which refused to issue the three children with birth certificates. The argument by the parents was that the department's refusal was unlawful, unconstitutional and invalid. The parents are Zimbabwean citizens currently staying in South Africa. They have three children who were born between 2010 and 2016. All their children were given unabridged certificates for non-Citizens. The father said he was in South Africa on a work permit and the children's mother was his partner. The parents had approached the department to apply for a South African birth certificate for each of the children. Their application was prompted by the fact the children were all born in South Africa and didn't have Zimbabwean citizenship or nationality. They were told the only assistance they could get from the department was to be issued with unabridged birth certificates for non-South African citizens for their children in order for them to go to Zimbabwe so that the authorities there could issue them with Zimbabwean birth certificates. The father said since he worked in South Africa and the children were born here, they were entitled to South African citizenship. The parents claimed to be holders of work and visitor's permits and all their children were born in south Africa while they as parents held such permits. The department said it was difficult to issue a South African birth certificate for citizenship where grounds for citizens has not been established, as in this case, in terms of either birth or naturalisation. Children born of permanent residents follow their parent's status, the department said, adding the applicants were from Zimbabwe and had not renounced their citizenship. Dual citizenship is prohibited in law and as such the applicant's children are Zimbabwean citizens. The department also said citizenship could not be conferred on children of permit holders for work approved for that purposes, or for study or holiday purposes. Its stance is that the notification of birth can be taken to the parents' country of origin, which is Zimbabwe, for registration and issuing of passports. The court was told that despite the special permit dispensation extended to Zimbabwean nationals over some time, some parents had failed to regularise their stay and thus disadvantage their children. The parents in this case failed to safeguard their children's identity and nationality because they might be in the country illegally for the possibility of expired permits. Not every person is in South Africa with an intention of staying, the department argued. It further held the parents had failed to elevate their status to that of residence and, as a result, it was doubtful that having arrived in the early 2000s, they remained permit holders. The department asked the court to note the Constitutional Court's findings earlier that citizenship was not just a legal status, but it went to the core of a person's identity and their sense of belonging. The court said the basic principle of South African citizenship was that a child followed the citizenship or nationality of his or her parents. If one parent was a South African citizen, the child would be a citizen by birth. The court turned down the application and said it's best to register the children in Zimbabwe.
	Electricity Minister Kgosientsho Ramokgopa explains why Stage 6 load shedding was necessary	Electricity Minister Kgosientsho Ramokgopa has defended the intensified philosophy maintenance programme at Eskom in spite of the power utility implementing heightened load shedding. Eskom yesterday ramped up load shedding to Stage 6 due to the loss of a further two generation units amid an increase in generation planned maintenance. Ramokgopa said the reason for the deterioration of the generating capacity was that Eskom had not been sticking to its philosophy maintenance for many years, which had led to generation units frequently breaking down. The minister said this had to do with the fact that Eskom's balance sheet was severely compromised and there were very little resources to invest on maintenance. He said part of the National Treasury's recent R254 billion fiscal relief was to ensure that Eskom invested heavily on maintenance of its ageing coal fleet. As a result, Ramokgopa said Eskom would henceforth be sticking to the maintenance schedule of its plants, but this would increase the likelihood of intensified load shedding. "And what has been happening over a period of time is that the units have been exploited without the necessary maintenance, planned maintenance, philosophy maintenance and this caught up with us and that's why we are in this situation," Ramokgopa said. "We are going to stick to planned and philosophy maintenance. We do accept that in the short-term it's going to result in the possibility of intensified load shedding. That's because ramped up planned and philosophy maintenance is accompanied by an unplanned capacity loss factor. "So, we are ramping up on our planned maintenance to ensure that we are able to build a degree of resilience in the system to make sure that the units are reliable and give us as many hours of generating capacity as possible." At the height of eased power cuts in July, Ramokgopa had said the decline in load shedding was "not an act of God", but a testament to Eskom's recovery. Eskom said yesterday that Stage 6 load shedding was implemented as breakdowns rose to 16 210MW of generating capacity, while 5 894MW capacity was out of service for planned maintenance. The utility's load forecast for the evening peak demand was 28 603MW as demand for electricity normally increased during evening peak hours. Ramakgopa said if breakdowns were to reach 18 000MW and peak demand rose to about 33 000MW, there would be higher stages of load shedding, even stage 8 and beyond. Eskom head of generation Bheki Nxumalo was, however, hopeful that the utility would be able to arrest the declining generation capacity by the end of the week. Nxumalo said pumped storage reserves would likely have recovered by the end of the week, enabling lower stages of load shedding as higher stages of load shedding had been sparked by low reserves. He said Eskom was not aggressively ramping up its maintenance plans as only units that were on long outages were part of the philosophy maintenance programme. "The spike that we've seen over this weekend was those partial load losses that came through a unit that had a safety risk that we couldn't keep on the load and we had to plan for them in the short term," Nxumalo said. "When we were starting to recover, we had additional units break down late Sunday evening and yesterday. Towards the end of this week, we should be in a position to start reducing the stages from the current stage 6."
	ANC sets out new criteria for members who want to be nominated for MP and MPL positions	The African National Congress (ANC) has tightened the regulations for those who wish to be nominated for seats in parliament, in the country's nine provincial legislatures, and for premiership positions. The party has informed branches that among the critical requirements for those who wish to be nominated is that they should be well-versed in the history of the ANC. This is done by only nominating candidates who have taken all four modules offered by the OR Tambo School of Leadership. The school is operated by the ANC, and it is meant to hone the skills and improve the capacity of ANC members in several aspects, including international affairs. The upgrade of the requirements is contained in the guidelines the party has sent to branches as they kick off their nomination process ahead of the 2024 elections. Branches are required to conclude their nomination processes by September 21, 2023, while the entire process should be done by October 31, 2023. "To qualify for nominations, all candidates must meet the following criteria: A post-matric qualification and/or the capacity, experience, education, or expertise that will enable them to make a constructive contribution in the legislature or executive. Must have completed the four OR Tambo Leadership School online modules before being registered with the IEC: The History of the ANC, Building Organising, Understanding Government, and Economic and Sustainable Development," reads the guidelines circulated to guide branches. To root out rogue elements and bad behaviour, the guidelines stipulate that those who have been found guilty in the last 10 years and those with pending disciplinary hearings are not eligible for nomination. "No candidate shall be eligible for nomination: if he/she has been found guilty by a Disciplinary Committee for contravening the ANC Code of Conduct and had their membership suspended for any period in the last 10 years. "This rule applies also to a member awaiting the outcome of a disciplinary hearing or an appeal." The guidelines also stipulate that those who are currently suspended are not eligible for nomination, nor are those sanctioned by the Integrity Commission (IC). "If his or her case has been finalised by the Integrity Commission and the NEC has approved and implemented the IC's recommendation for a suspension of membership or stepping aside from leadership or public office." Those who are already public representatives or members of government executives must perform satisfactorily in their performance review and agree to vetting and lifestyle audits. "All candidates must agree to vetting of criminal records and make financial and other interest declarations before final nomination. "Candidates must agree to a lifestyle audit or other investigation by the PLC or EC."
	�Proteas Women still have a great bowling unit ...' Ayabonga Khaka says there is life after Shabnim Ismail	There is life after Shabnim Ismail, according to her long-time partner in crime, fellow Proteas Women's seam bowler Ayabonga Khaka. Ismail led the Proteas seam bowling attack with aplomb for 16 years since making her international debut back in 2007. But even though the fiery fast bowler seemed to be in her prime at the T20 World Cup in South Africa earlier this year - where she was still clocking speeds close to 130km/h - the 34-year-old opted to retire from international cricket a few months ago. Khaka, along with Ismail and Marizanne Kapp, formed the famous "Three Musketeers", with the trio regularly hunting down opposition batting line-ups. But with Ismail retired, there is now an increased responsibility on Khaka and Kapp to shoulder the burden, although the long-limbed seamer believes the Proteas have adequate back-up ahead of the first T20 international against Pakistan on Friday (4.30pm start) at the National Stadium in Karachi. "I think everyone that comes and goes within the team, the team will always miss the impact that player had. It is always like that. We have all the memories with them, and it is something we will miss in the change-room," Khaka told Independent Media from Karachi yesterday. "But as a bowling unit, we do have a great unit. We do have people who can step in. I think most of us bowl with the new ball in provincial cricket - the likes of Nadine (de Klerk), Masabata Klaas and Tumi (Sekhukhune). "We are used to that role as a unit, all the seamers." Khaka is a global superstar in her own right, though. The 31-year-old has 160 international wickets across all formats, and is the Proteas' highest-ranked active oneday international bowler in eighth position. Will she be pressing on new captain Laura Wolvaardt's button to take over the pressure-filled "death" over responsibilities that Ismail used to relish? "I'll leave the captain's job to the captain," Khaka chuckled. "If they want me to bowl, then I'll bowl. If they don't want me to bowl, that's okay. "I am not the type of player that will go to the captain and say �I want to bowl'. I'll let them make their decisions." Although the Proteas will dearly miss Ismail's X-factor pace against Pakistan - especially as she claimed 25 T20 and 34 ODI wickets against the Asian nation previously - the team does have a core of experienced bowlers to fill the void. Masabata Klaas has 109 Proteas caps across all formats, while the recalled Tumi Sekhukhune has also played a Test and 51 limited-over matches already. Nadine de Klerk has also begun to take her rightful place in the Proteas team after being in the shadow of the more senior players, and could be a real asset with the new ball - particularly in the T20 format where she bowls wicket-to-wicket and hurries batters with her deceptive pace.
	This SA supermarket is cheapest for toiletries, household products	With grocery prices and general living costs increasing, South Africans need to get smarter about the brands they buy and the shops they buy them. They also need to look out for specials across supermarkets. Of course, consumers will always have their favourite supermarkets and product brands - especially when it comes to toiletries and cleaning products, but this has increasingly been overtaken by the need to make their money stretch further each month. On top of this, people need to take into account fuel costs when deciding where to shop, as well as the quality of the products they buy as, often, a cheaper price does not always equal cost saving. To give you an idea of how prices differ for a few random household products and toiletries, IOL has drawn up a comparative table of product prices at Checkers, Pick �n Pay, Spar, and Shoprite. Attempts were also made to compare product prices at Woolworths but too many of the products listed did not match the brands or qualities being evaluated. To make the comparisons as balanced as possible, prices were obtained from each of the retailers' national online shopping portals. This is because prices of some items tend to differ from individually owned franchises. For Spar, the Spar2U app was used. Of the 16 products included in the random grocery basket, Shoprite was found to be the cheapest for the majority of the items (10). It must be noted, however, that, although loyalty card prices were not used, many of the products are on special at Shoprite. Checkers came out tops for five products prices, Pick �n Pay for two, and Spar for five. For some items, more than one retailer carried the cheapest price.
	Fuel price set to soar for motorists in September	South African motorists will be singing along to Green Day's hit song �Wake Me Up When September ends' as fuel prices are expected to increase drastically in the coming month. It was unfortunate that global supply and demand issues driven also by some geopolitical pressures and the weakening rand, brought such a huge increase at a time when both motorists and fuel retailers were battling hard to survive, says Fuel Retailers Association (FRA) CEO Reggie Sibiya. According to the latest daily snapshot from the Central Energy Fund, 95 Unleaded petrol was looking set to increase by close to R2 per litre, while diesel was to lift by close to R3. Sibiya said the hardships experienced by motorists translated to low fuel consumption which further affected retailers' profitability which they said was already very compromised by under-recovering margins, increased credit card costs linked to rising pump prices, increased bank charges to service increasing overdraft facilities and affecting cash flows. "Whilst we have enjoyed some brief relief the turnaround has been too drastic and a shock to the system," Sibiya said. The FRA added that it was very unfortunate that this petrol price hike coincided with the annual adjustment to petrol attendants' wages which was critical to ensure employees' needs were also taken care of. "This wage component is an in and out and does not contribute at all to the retailers' profits." However wage component increase is only 5cpl and insignificant when compared to a price increase over R2.00 a litre for example on diesel, said Sibiya. Benay Sager, Head of DebtBusters said that fuel prices having increased significantly in the last few years, has been extremely costly for the average consumer. He said that any subsequent increase from this point on, would also eat into any potential disposable income that consumers may have. "We already know that fuel-spend is a significant portion, either directly in terms of what consumers spend at the pump, or indirectly in terms of their transport costs with taxis, buses, trains and the likes. Any petrol cost increases will be passed on to the consumer by the operator, so we foresee that the disposable income of the consumer will shrink even further," Sager said. DebtBusters added that the fuel price hike was also going to eat into any opportunities consumers might have, particularly if they need petrol to fuel their own side-hustles. It added that in the long term, this would also have an impact on food inflation, as it gets passed on to consumers in the long run. "I think times will just be even more difficult for the South African consumer and it also takes money away from potential investment that people would make, as all of a sudden there is a significant petrol price hike that they need to deal with. It's essentially not good for investment." Head of Marketing at Wonga, James Williams said fuel price hikes drove up the cost of living for the average South African across all areas of their lives. He said with rising fuel costs, personal and public transport costs increase, and it also has a direct lagging impact on the cost of goods and services, particularly fast-moving consumer goods such as groceries which were transported around the country by road. "This will hit already cash-constrained consumers hard, who along with high-interest rates, are now likely to see an uptick in the rate of inflation-which, for the first time in two years, showed some recovery to 4.7% for July according to data released by StatsSA. We expect that this round of fuel price increases will reverse some of the gains made in the Consumer Price Index and advise South Africans to budget for these increases in fuel and the general cost of living accordingly by adjusting their monthly budget," Williams said. Wonga said the impact of the fuel price hike would be further felt in the informal and gig economies. "Our recent Side Hustle Survey conducted earlier this year showed that as many as 37% of people have to subsidise their side hustle with money earned in their day job. Unfortunately, the increased fuel costs will place pressure on these people's ability to maintain their side hustle over the coming months as any disposable income they may have had to supplement their side gig, may be taken up by the likely increased cost of living." The Automobile Association warned that the huge diesel price increase will eventually lead to higher grocery bills, among other things. "These surges in prices will pile pressure on all diesel users, but particularly large users in the agricultural, retail, manufacturing, and retail sectors. Consumers should brace for increases at the till as costs are recovered through higher prices," the association said. FUEL SAVING TIPS FROM DEBTBUSTERS DebtBusters said that considering the need for fuel, options were limited because cars were built to work on petrol and did not take substitutes that easily. We need petrol, so if we are going to use it, perhaps one of the ways consumers can deal with the fuel price hike is to start ride-sharing if you have the flexibility to use your car less and if you know people travelling to similar areas with you. You could also drive your car at lower speeds. Generally, cars travelling at 80km/h or less use much less fuel than those travelling at higher speeds. That's significant-particularly if you are driving long distances, as it could save you a bit on fuel. If you are commuting to work, try to leave at different hours when there is less traffic, so that you spend less time in traffic in terms of fuel costs.
	BRICS leaders reach consensus on currency stance	THE 15TH BRICS Summit held in South Africa has given a lifeline to Russia as there was consensus on the use of local currencies in international trade and financial transactions between member states. The summit came to an epic end yesterday with the adoption of the Johannesburg II Declaration and the acceptance of six additional countries after three days of intense deliberations. Saudi Arabia, Iran, Argentina, Egypt, Ethiopia and the United Arab Emirates will become full BRICS members in January 2024. BRICS leaders committed themselves yesterday to strengthening the framework of mutually beneficial co-operation under the three pillars of political and security, economic and financial, and cultural and people-to-people co-operation. In the declaration, BRICS nations welcomed the sharing of experience by BRICS members on payment infrastructures, including the interlinking of cross-border payment systems. The declaration states that the leaders stressed the importance of encouraging the use of local currencies in international trade and financial transactions between BRICS as well as their trading partners. The leaders also encouraged the strengthening of correspondent banking networks between the BRICS countries and enabling settlements in the local currencies. They said this would further enhance co-operation among the BRICS countries and encourage further dialogue on payment instruments to facilitate trade and investment flows between the BRICS members as well as other developing countries. President Cyril Ramaphosa said the summit noted that an unbalanced recovery from the hardship of the Covid-19 pandemic is exacerbating inequality across the world. Ramaphosa said they encouraged multilateral financial institutions and international organisations to play a constructive role in building global consensus on economic policies. This is in line with BRICS's desire to lessen the countries' reliance on the US dollar which is the world's reserve currency and enjoys great dominance over their economies. "We have noted that there is global momentum for the use of local currencies, alternative financial arrangements and alternative payment systems," Ramaphosa said. "As BRICS, we are ready to explore opportunities for improving the stability, reliability and fairness of the global financial architecture. "The summit agreed to task the BRICS finance ministers and/or central bank governors, as appropriate, to consider the issue of local currencies, payment instruments and platforms and report back to the BRICS leaders by the next summit." The use of local currencies in international trade and financial transactions will greatly benefit Russia as it was removed from the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication (Swift), an international payment system used by thousands of financial institutions, after its invasion of Ukraine in February 2021. Since Russia was sanctioned by the US and Western countries and kicked out of Swift, it has been using its own currency the Russian rouble - in relation to those of the countries it trades and has developed its own payment and settlement system for cross-border transactions with countries like China and India. Around June, Russia and India approached the South African government about the possibility of interlinking payment infrastructure for settlement in their own currencies. However, the SA Reserve Bank stalled this move and proposed that attention be given to other priorities. The BRICS Summit discussed the international payments system in detail and also debated the question of whether a BRICS currency was possible or desirable. However, in the end BRICS members agreed that the set of requirements necessary to create a common currency could not be quickly satisfied, but could only emerge over multiple years as a track record of impeccable credibility and wide use was built up. In his virtual address, Russian President Vladimir Putin yesterday said he was confident that these issues would be much clearer by the next BRICS Summit in Russia next year. "I believe that a single settlement currency definitely deserves our attention. This is a complex issue, but we have to move towards resolving it in one way or another," Putin. "The second issue deals with carrying out economic transactions between our countries." Independent economist George Magnus said, however, that dislodging the US dollar was not something that was likely to happen, and certainly not in the foreseeable future. Magnus said the US dollar played a unique role in the world's monetary system and global economy, unparalleled by the UK sterling which was mostly linked to gold. "It is uniquely determined, quite perversely, by the structure of the global balance of payments - and in particular by surplus countries like China, Saudi Arabia and Brazil," he said. "These countries pursue macroeconomic policies that subdue domestic demand, sustain large savings that are reflected in balance of payments surpluses and then send these savings mostly to the only nation in the world with big enough capital markets, transparency, openness and trust to absorb them, that is the United States." "The end of the dollar, if and when it happens, will be accompanied by an upending of the world's trading and commercial system. You cannot change one without the other. And a lot of countries that are hostile to or ambivalent about the United States certainly don't want that."
	iKhokha and Investec partner to simplify healthcare payments	Investec has welcomed iKhokha, the fintech that makes it easier to start, manage and grow your business, into their well-established Partner Hub to provide medical professionals with fast and reliable payment solutions. "We believe that iKhokha will bring immense value to our clients as we continue to expand and improve this ecosystem," says Gareth Harvey, Investec National Banking Segment Head: Medical. "With its fast and reliable devices, dedicated support, excellent rates and proven track record in the medical space, we're reassured that our clients' businesses are in good hands," he says. With over 1000 medical practitioners in their merchant base, iKhokha has a history of servicing the discerning professionals of the medical industry. Through this partnership, iKhokha aims to use its flagship smart card machine to bring more seamless transactions to medical practices. With the iK Flyer card machine, medical professionals can: Transact within 2 - 3 seconds Enjoy all-day battery life Stay connected and process payments even during load shedding. According to iKhokha CEO Matt Putman, iKhokha's shared growth values and mature product set perfectly position the fintech to service Investec clients. "Investec is known for supporting individual and entrepreneurial growth and represents the gold standard in South African banking," says Putman. "At iKhokha, we pride ourselves on empowering entrepreneurs on their growth journeys, and our user experience, customer support, and product features are fast becoming the gold standard in the card payment acceptance space," he says. With fast and reliable card payments, iKhokha will offer medical professionals an opportunity to save time, reduce admin and enhance their patients' payment experience. By becoming an iKhokha merchant, medical customers will also access digital payment acceptance and business management solutions on the iKhokha app and online iK Dashboard. With iK Pay Link, administrators can send payment links via email or WhatsApp to request payment before consultations and safeguard against cancellations. Generate QR codes using iK Pay Link which patients can scan to pay. Share unlimited digital invoices with patients via email or WhatsApp using iK Invoice. In addition to their impressive product depth, the fintech has another key benefit to offer Investec clientele, excellent support. iKhokha currently boasts a 10/10 trust index on HelloPeter, making them the highest ranked fintech on South Africa's most trusted review platform. "Partnering with Investec is an exciting opportunity. We're committed to giving Investec clients the tools they need to run their businesses and collect payments more efficiently while consistently delivering the high level of service they both expect and deserve," says Putman. If you're an Investec client, find out more about iKhokha on the Investec Partner Hub.
	Grocery shopping: This SA supermarket is cheapest	With food prices increasing and South Africans looking to stretch their rands as far as they can, grocery shopping has become a strategic exercise. Some consumers shop for fruit and vegetables at one store, general grocery items at another, and meat at particular butcheries. They also take into account travel times to certain stores, convenience of the respective shopping experiences, and the quality of the products they buy at each of the retailers. Whether one shops monthly, weekly, or daily for their food items will also play a part in helping them decide where to shop; the longer the shopping list, the less difference there often is in the overall cost. If you are shopping for just a few items, however, it may make sense to look for the retailers that offer your needed products at the cheapest prices. To give you an idea of how prices differ from one retailer to another, IOL has drawn up a comparative table of product prices at Checkers, Pick �n Pay, Spar, and Woolworths. To make the comparisons as balanced as possible, prices were obtained from each of the retailers' national online shopping portals. This is because the prices of some items tend to differ between franchises. While efforts were made to compare the costs of matching brands, there were four instances - brown bread, white bread, eggs, cheese - where Woolworths' house brand items needed to be used as the retailer does not stock the brands that the other stores do. There were also a few items where the prices had to be sourced from individual Spar stores as they were not available on the online shopping portal. Some grocery items were on special at some stores with the use of loyalty cards, but these reduced prices were not used for the purpose of the comparisons. Price comparisons were not made for meat products as the retailers do not stock equivalent brands, quality, or even weights of items. Of the 15 products included in the random grocery basket, Spar was found to be the cheapest for 11 items. Checkers came out tops for three products, Pick �n Pay for one, and Woolworths for four. In some cases, more than one of the retailers carried the same cheapest selling price. Overall, Spar was the cheapest for the basket, followed by Woolworths, Checkers, and then Pick �n Pay. The price difference between Spar and Pick �n Pay was R76,49. Data released by Stats SA this week shows that the annual inflation rate for food and non-alcoholic beverages dropped to 9.9 percent in July, from 11 percent in June. These products saw a drop in food prices last month: Bread and cereals Maize meal Meat These products saw prices increase last month, compared to June: Milk Cheese Eggs Instant coffee Sugar
	Two fighter jets spotted in Sandton for three days since the beginning of 15th BRICS Summit	Johannesburg - Residents of Sandton and those visiting the area in the past three days as the country hosts the 15th BRICS Summit have been seeing and hearing the sounds of fighter jets. Two fighter jets are regularly seen and heard making a loud noise flying over the Sandton Convention Centre. At this stage, no official authority is prepared to give The Star official comment or details on the purpose of the fighter jets flying over the area at short intervals. Already, there is a high presence of law enforcement agencies in and around the venue, where over 50 heads of state from across the globe are gathering for the summit, which ends today. Morena Mokoena, an employee in one of the retail shops in Sandton City, said at first, after hearing the noise from the jets, he thought there was an attack because he is not used to the sound. "I am aware that there is currently a BRICS summit taking place just outside my workplace, but the first time I heard the loud, unusual sound, I could not help but think there was some kind of an attack. During my lunch break while outside, I heard the sound. I looked up and spotted not one but two fighter jets," said Mokoena. Some citizens took to social media platform X (formerly known as Twitter) to express their thoughts towards the fighter jets. X user Bo Mbinwane wrote: "SANDF drama. Every ten minutes fly pass!!! What fighter jets from which country are about to send missiles to Sandton? Drama. What intelligence product is making SAAF panic like this? Who is about to have an air assault in Sandton. So much money is being wasted flying Swedish jets!" Another user, Mags Heystek, wrote: "Not everyday you see a fighter jet flying over Sandton. Oh wait, this is the third day in a row." Other citizens went as far as criticising the government for wasting money on these meticulous machines; however, it is not clear whether they are from South Africa or not. "Why are these fighter jets just flying around the Sandton skies? How much does it cost to keep them in the air? All this window dressing surely comes with a huge price tag," said Bev Thrilla. If it happens that the jets might belong to the SANDF, it would be strange because, recently, it was reported that SANDF pilots are grounded due to non-airworthy aircraft and have instead been doing administration work while the crisis persists. SANDF spokesperson General Andries Mahapa was reached for comment; however at the time of publishing there was no response.
	BRICS media leaders stress collaboration in the face of common challenges	At the Sixth BRICS Media Forum, media executives and experts from the BRICS countries urged further promotion of cooperation to address shared global concerns. Media executives and professionals from the BRICS countries called for efforts to further promote cooperation to address common global challenges at the Sixth BRICS Media Forum, which kicked off in Johannesburg on Saturday. The forum, co-hosted by China's Xinhua News Agency and the China Energy Investment Corporation (CHN Energy), is being held under the theme of "BRICS and Africa: Strengthening Media Dialogue for a Shared and Unbiassed Future." "The purpose of this forum is to facilitate the successful convocation of the BRICS Summit and to further promote communication and cooperation in greater depth among BRICS media and among BRICS countries," said Fu Hua, president of Xinhua News Agency, at the opening ceremony of the forum. Media outlets of BRICS countries shoulder significant responsibilities in this era and enjoy broad space for cooperation, said Fu, who is also executive chairman of the BRICS Media Forum. The BRICS Media Forum was proposed by Xinhua News Agency and jointly initiated by mainstream media outlets from Brazil, Russia, India and South Africa, with the forum presidium as its top decision-making body. Advancing BRICS media cooperation "Since its inception in 2006, the BRICS mechanism has gone through 17 years and has stood the test of changes in the international landscape and become an important platform for emerging markets and developing countries to seek strength through unity," said Hu Heping, executive deputy head of the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and Minister of Culture and Tourism. Over the past eight years, the BRICS Media Forum has been operating on a regular basis and at a high level, becoming an important platform for efficient coordination and cooperation among mainstream media of BRICS countries, Hu said. To advance the high-quality development of cooperation among BRICS media, Fu called for promoting the shared values of humanity, jointly promoting the construction of a more just and equitable international order, better telling BRICS stories in the new era, and jointly promoting cultural exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations. Media outlets of BRICS countries should work to build a community with a shared future for humanity, promote shared values of humanity, stay committed to peace, development, cooperation, and mutual benefit, and spread the vision of global governance featuring shared growth through discussion and collaboration, said Xinhua president. He urged media outlets of BRICS countries to actively raise voices for fairness and justice on the international stage, promote the vision of common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security, oppose hegemonism and power politics, and strive to enhance the voices and influence of emerging markets and developing countries, so as to ensure a more just and equitable international order. The diverse cultures of the BRICS nations enrich global conversations, and the BRICS media advocate for an inclusive, cooperative and just new world order, said Iqbal Surve, executive chairman of Independent Media of South Africa. The forum sheds light on the challenges facing developing nations, providing them with a platform to express their perspectives and aspirations, Surve said. Enhancing the voice of BRICS countries "Since its establishment in 2015, the BRICS Media Forum has become an important platform to enhance the voice of BRICS countries," Dakota Legoete, a member of the National Executive Committee of the African National Congress, spoke at the opening of the forum. While some countries attempt to monopolize the international discourse and weaponize the media to attack other sovereign states, the BRICS media have demonstrated that the media should be committed to promoting world development, rather than becoming a tool to provoke wars, Legoete said. Media of BRICS countries bear the responsibility of being the "chief storytellers" of BRICS cooperation, Fu said. "We should fully report on the innovative explorations of BRICS countries in their modernization endeavors, tell vivid stories of BRICS countries' deepening reforms, improving people's well-being, and developing green energy." Echoing Fu's proposals, Wang Min, director of CHN Energy, said media serve as an important force for social progress and media empowerment is indispensable to ensuring energy security and accelerating the green and low-carbon transition in BRICS countries. Supported and witnessed by the BRICS media, the energy cooperation among BRICS countries has been deepened and the momentum of development has been continuously enhanced, Wang said, noting that CHN Energy has been actively engaging in such cooperation with fruitful results. Jose Juan Sanchez, chief of Brazil's financial and agricultural information provider CMA Group, stressed the importance of credible and impartial news information. "Communication among BRICS media is crucial, and the member countries should seek sustainable development in economic, environmental and social areas," he said. News media produce cultural products and carry the cultural mission of promoting exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations, said Fu, who called for BRICS media outlets to promote equality, mutual learning, dialogue and inclusiveness among different civilizations. As a member of the forum's presidium and home to the forum's liaison office, Xinhua is willing to provide strong support for the effective operation of this mechanism and offer solid support for the steady and sustained progress of media cooperation among BRICS countries, Fu said. Christopher Mutsvangwa, a member of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of Zimbabwe African National Union-Patriotic Front and ZANU-PF secretary for information and publicity, speaks during a releasing event at the 6th BRICS Media Forum in Johannesburg, South Africa, Aug. 19, 2023. Pic: Xinhua/Li Yahui The forum, which runs into Sunday, gathers around 200 participants from around 100 media outlets, think tanks and international organizations from about 30 countries. At the forum, New China Research (NCR), the think tank of Xinhua News Agency, released two research reports entitled "Toward Modernity: The Value of Xi Jinping's Economic Thought" and "The 'Second Integration' that Transforms China -- Theoretical Innovation and Practice in Building the Modern Civilization of the Chinese Nation." Video reporters: Zhang Zhihuan, Yin Jiajie, Li Shuting, Liu Chunhui, Tian Hongyi; video editors: Liu Ruoshi, Zhang Yuhong, Liu Yutian, Lin Lin
	Makazole Mapimpi embraces competition and energy the youngsters are bringing to Springboks	Stalwart Springbok wing Makazole Mapimpi admits he was disappointed at the pre-Word Cup squad conjecture that he was to be axed for younger blood. As it turned out, the 33-year-old veteran of 38 Tests was retained, as was Cheslin Kolbe, plus Young Turks Kurt-Lee Arendse and Canan Moodie. Mapimpi, the scorer of 23 tries in those 38 Tests, spoke to media on Tuesday ahead of Friday's match against the All Blacks in London. "I don't want to lie, it's hard to deal with the negative reports from the media," he said. "But these things happen in sport. We have fans and they want to read about us and reporters are entitled to write whatever they want in the newspapers and on social media. "I think what's important for me is to shut out the outside noise and make sure I listen to the coaches' instructions, because they are the ones who see what I do on the field," Mapimpi continued. "There's nothing wrong with criticism and for people to see it the way they want to. But we shouldn't listen a lot to what people outside the team are saying because they do not know all the details of what is happening within the team. That is important." So Mapimpi survived the reports of his imminent departure from the Springbok set-up and starts his first match since the victory over the Pumas in Argentina a few weeks back. "This game against the All Blacks is very important even though it's seen by fans as a warm-up match," he said. "Our preparations are coming along nicely, as you saw in our game against Wales last week. We are challenging ourselves to be even better on Friday. "From my side, it's important to get another chance to play before the World Cup. So, I am grateful to the coaches for giving me this chance." Mapimpi conceded that the heat is on for starting positions on the left and right wings because of the rise of Moodie and Arendse. "More than anything, rugby is a sport and teams evolve. I am proud of the youngsters coming through. There will always be new guys coming through, bringing energy, It is important for the future of the team. It is not about individuals, it is not about me, it is about what is best for the Springboks."
	�Hambe kahle, my friend' - Devi Sankaree Govender pays heartfelt tribute to Derek Watts	Award-winning investigative journalist, Devi Sankaree Govender was one of the many people who paid tribute to Derek Watts. "He has played an instrumental role in uncovering truth and justice for many. His unwavering commitment to the show [Carte Blanche] and its mission of holding those in power accountable, is exemplary," Sankaree Govender said in her tribute on Facebook. The 74-year-old died following a battle with cancer. Sankaree-Govender posted on her Facebook account that she was "gutted that her long-time partner in crime" had passed away. "I had the privilege of working alongside him for 18 years on Carte Blanche. I watched the very first episode of Carte Blanche as a wide-eyed teenager and felt an absolute resonance with investigative television journalism," she wrote. "I found my way there and loved working with this absolute #OG who loved his country deeply. Thank you Belinda, Tyrone and Kirsty for sharing him with us. Hambe kahle, my friend." She told IOL that she spent time with Watts six weeks ago. "We had a few laughs at the crazy situations we often found ourselves. We really got on well since day one it's not easy when you say goodbye to a colleague after 18 years, but he has left an indelible legacy." Watts, renowned for his distinguished career spanning over 35 years on Carte Blanche, spoke candidly about his battle with cancer. In June, Watts said would be stepping back from his work to focus on his health. Watts was diagnosed with skin cancer that had spread to his lungs. He thanked people for all the love and support. Watts joined Carte Blanche since its inception in 1988.
	Former president Thabo Mbeki meets with Brazilian President Lula da Silva on the sidelines of BRICS summit	Former president Thabo Mbeki met with the Brazilian President Lula da Silva on the sidelines of the BRICS summit in Sandton, Johannesburg. The two leaders met at the time South Africa was hosting the major global event. BRICS leaders are said to be discussing a range of issues including trade, investment and the expansion of the bloc. There are more than 23 countries that have expressed an interest to join BRICS. Lula first met with African National Congress (ANC) leaders including chairperson Gwede Mantashe, secretary-general Fikile Mbalula and first deputy secretary-general Nomvula Mokonyane. ANC leaders will on Wednesday meet with the president of Cuba, Miguel Diaz-Canel. The ANC has strong relations with Cuba going back decades ago. After meeting with the ANC, Lula then met with Mbeki on the sidelines of the summit. Lula told the BRICS Business Forum earlier that BRICS was growing as a bloc and this has been demonstrated at the business forum. "Our countries together make up a third of the world's economy. This relevance will grow with the entry of new full members and dialogue partners," said Lula. He called on the countries in the Global South to strengthen relations and trade. Lula also told the forum that BRICS was not a counter-group against anyone. The BRICS summit started on Tuesday and will end on Thursday. South Africa has hosted it three times since it joined BRICS in 2010. It first hosted BRICS in 2013, then in 2018 and now in 2023.
	Ramaphosa admits ANC is to blame for dividing South Africa	He also said many coloured and Indian compatriots who were the backbone of the UDF feel excluded from the nation's political life. <br><br> President Cyril Ramaphosa has admitted the African National Congress (ANC) is to blame for dividing the country. <br><br> Ramaphosa was speaking at the United Democratic Front's (UDF) 40th anniversary celebrations at Johannesburg City Hall on Sunday ahead of his address to nations attending the Brics (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa grouping) Summit. <br><br> The event's theme was about reigniting non-racialism and active citizenship to reclaim the supremacy of the country's constitutional democracy. <br><br> ANC to blame Ramaphosa said the UDF was a "mighty demonstration of people's power that was so vital to the achievement of our freedom". <br><br> Enthusing at how the slogan "UDF unites, apartheid divides" was a potent slogan in the 1980s to "bury" the apartheid regime, the president criticised the governing party for being part of dividing South Africa along ethnic, racial and gender lines. <br><br> "Many in our country, including some who are gathered here today, are disappointed that the non-racialism unity embodied by the United Democratic Front has been lost. To many, it has been supplanted by ethnic chauvinism and factionalism - even in the liberation movement [the ANC]." <br><br> Exclusions Ramaphosa also said while government expressed determination to "leave no-one behind, millions of citizens feel excluded". <br><br> "Many coloured and Indian compatriots who were the backbone of the UDF, feel excluded from our nation's political life, and point to their under-representation in decision-making structures as evidence of this. <br><br> "Many white South Africans wrongly believe there is no place for them in South Africa today, and some have drifted towards laager-style politics and a siege mentality," Ramaphosa said. <br><br> Moving forward Ramaphosa said the country must set its "sights high", on what must be done to overcome the most immediate challenges facing South African people. <br><br> "That is why, as the UDF@40 Call to Action puts it, we have to recover the best traditions, ethos and values of our democratic struggle." <br><br> The UDF was the coming together of over 400 organisations including trade unions, students' unions, women's and parachurch organisations from 1983 to 1991. <br><br> Its goal was to establish a non-racial, united South Africa in which segregation was abolished and in which society was freed from institutional and systematic racism. <br><br> Source: The Citizen <br><br> Author: Faizel Patel, Senior Digital Journalist
	IFP faces internal backlash over coalition agreement	The Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) faces a backlash from its Youth Brigade over its signing of a pre-election coalition agreement with the Democratic Alliance and five other opposition parties last week. <br><br> On Saturday, the IFPYB national executive committee resolved that the party should abandon the coalition with the DA, the Freedom Front Plus, the United Independent Movement, ActionSA and the Independent South African National Civic Organisation. <br><br> The Brigade's secretary general, Mlungisi Mabaso, then wrote to IFP president Velenkosini Hlabisa requesting that the party either withdraw from the Multi Party Charter for South Africa, or abandon the agreement it signed not to enter into any arrangement with the ANC or the Economic Freedom FIghters (EFF). <br><br> In the letter, Mabaso said that while there was a need to stabilise coalitions ahead of the elections and to explore possible coalitions, this had to be done "in line with the party position to maintain our identity and adhere to party resolutions." <br><br> Mabaso said that the "clear" party position presented at three recent national executive committee meetings by Hlabisa "contradict the position our leaders have presented at the national convention." <br><br> The NEC had noted the IFP's existing working relations with the DA, ActionSA and others, along with its previous arrangements with the ANC and the EFF and its resolution to conclude a "reconciliation project" with the governing party. <br><br> It has also resolved that the IFP would not "close the door " on potential coalitions with any party and that it would not sign any pre-election coalition agreement, or declare any party as its "political enemy," Mabaso said. <br><br> "The declaration or pre-election agreement signed, and commitments presented by our leaders on behalf of the party at the multi party charter for South Africa are contrary to the party position." <br><br> Mabaso requested that the NEC withdraw the declaration or withdraw from the charter completely and that it issue a media statement that it had done so and to publicly confirm the party's position. <br><br> Mabaso said the youth brigade had made the intervention as it had a "constitutional obligation to protect the integrity of the party and its gains." <br><br> IFP spokesperson Mkhuleko Hlengwa said that the party "notes" the youth brigade's letter outlining its concerns over the agreement. <br><br> Hlengwa said the party believed the letter was "hasty" as Mabaso and the IFPYB acting chairperson Sanele Zondo were full time members of the IFP NEC, which was to be briefed on Monday. <br><br> "They have jumped the gun to arrive at conclusive decisions, pronouncements and proposals without having been briefed on the outcomes of the national convention," Hlengwa said. <br><br> "The IFP delegation to the national convention, led by the IFP president, is due to brief the NEC on Monday and the IFPYB is ordinarily free to respond to the outcomes at the meeting." <br><br> The IFP co-governs a number of KwaZulu-Natal municipalities by virtue of a cooperation agreement with the DA, which also sees the parties back a single candidate in by-elections in order to take wards of the ANC. <br><br> The parties have made progress since 2016 in taking municipalities - and parliamentary seats - from the ANC in the province, once an ANC stronghold, but now one of its potential weak points going into 2024's elections. <br><br> Source: Mail and Guardian <br><br> Author: Paddy Harper
	Sailing the giant ship of China-South Africa friendship and cooperation toward greater success	At the invitation of President Matamela Cyril Ramaphosa, I will soon make a state visit to the Republic of South Africa and attend the 15th BRICS Summit. <br><br> It will be my sixth visit to the promising land of the "rainbow nation". <br><br> South Africa is home to the great statesman Nelson Mandela, and it boasts the richest tourist resources, the longest road network, the biggest securities exchange, and the busiest airports and harbours in Africa. The country exudes unique charm with the perfect amalgam of the ancient and the modern, and of nature and culture. <br><br> Each of my visits to South Africa gave me new impressions. But the deepest is invariably the brotherly sentiments we have toward each other. Our friendship has traversed a long span of time. As early as in the mid-20th century, the newly founded People's Republic of China lent firm support to the South African people in fighting apartheid, and stood with the African National Congress as comrades and friends. <br><br> Our friendship has defied the obstacles of mountains and oceans. Facing the sudden onslaught of COVID-19, China was among the first to provide anti-pandemic supplies to South Africa, reaffirming our special brotherhood. <br><br> More recently, China also provided to the country emergency power equipment. Over the past 25 years since the establishment of diplomatic ties, our relationship has achieved leapfrog development�from a partnership to a strategic partnership, and then to a comprehensive strategic partnership. <br><br> It is one of the most vibrant bilateral relations in the developing world. Our relationship has entered a "golden era", enjoying broad prospects and a promising future. <br><br> In recent years, President Ramaphosa and I have maintained close communication through visits, meetings, phone calls and letters. We jointly explore cooperation opportunities, pursue development, and stand up to common challenges. <br><br> Our strategic mutual trust has been deepening steadily. We give each other firm support on issues involving our respective core interests and major concerns, and maintain coordination on major international and regional issues. We work together to practice true multilateralism and push for the building of a more just and equitable international order. <br><br> South Africa was the first African country to sign the Belt and Road cooperation document with China. It has been China's biggest trading partner in Africa for 13 years in a row, as well as one of the African countries with the largest stock of Chinese investment. <br><br> The pie of bilateral cooperation is getting bigger. South Africa's wines, rooibos tea, and aloe vera gels are trending products in China. Many Chinese companies are expanding their operation and at the same time taking more social responsibilities in South Africa. <br><br> Automobiles and home appliances with Chinese brands yet made in South Africa are very popular among local consumers, and are now owned by numerous South African households. <br><br> South African companies are also racing to invest in the Chinese market to seize the abundant business opportunities, and they have made important contribution to China's economic growth. <br><br> South Africa's Ubuntu philosophy advocates compassion and sharing. It resonates well with the values of Confucianism�"love the people and all beings and seek harmony among all nations". <br><br> In 2015, I participated in the Year of China activities in South Africa, and witnessed the gratifying achievements of our Year of China/South Africa programs. <br><br> Last April, the faculty and students of the Confucius Institute at Durban University of Technology wrote me a letter in Chinese, expressing their fondness for the Chinese culture and thanking China for the valuable opportunities provided to young Africans chasing their dreams. <br><br> I find it very heart-warming. Indeed, these vibrant people-to-people exchanges enhance the empathy between our peoples, and enable our friendship to be passed down from generation to generation. The China-South Africa relationship is standing at a new historical starting point. It has gone beyond the bilateral scope and carries increasingly important global influence. During my forthcoming visit, I look forward to working with President Ramaphosa to chart the plan for a new chapter of our comprehensive strategic partnership. <br><br> Source: IOL <br><br> Author: Opinion
	�Putin not going to the BRICS summit is a sign of his shrinking influence'	President Cyril Ramaphosa confirmed that Russian President Vladimir Putin would not attend the much-anticipated BRICS summit starting in Johannesburg on Tuesday. "By mutual agreement, President Vladimir Putin of the Russian Federation will not attend the Summit, but the Russian Federation will be represented by Foreign Minister Mr Sergey Lavrov," Ramaphosa's spokesperson Vincent Magwenya said in July. Ramaphosa stated that he had been engaging with all stakeholders for some time, with the consultation taking place during the BRICS Political Parties Dialogue. Ripples of this have been felt all over the world as other nations speculated why the Russian politician would not show to the group's meeting. An analysis by CNN claims that this is because of Putin's decreasing influence. "Putin will be notably absent from a key global forum this week, the BRICS summit in Johannesburg. His no-show speaks volumes about Russia's isolation - and Putin's shrinking horizons. The leaders of the other members of the BRICS economic bloc - South African President Cyril Ramaphosa, China's leader Xi Jinping, Brazil's President Luiz Lula da Silva and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi - are all expected to be there," said the media outlet. It went on to say that while participating in an international talking shop is a simple way to seem to be a player on the world scene, Putin is missing more than just another group photo-op. According to the analysis Putin is an ardent supporter of a multipolar world order (a distribution of power in which more than two states have similar amounts of power) supporting frameworks like the BRICS as a counterweight to US- and Western-led institutions that have harshly denounced Russia for its actions in Ukraine. "So why would Putin miss out on another opportunity to promote his vision? Well, for starters, there's the not-insignificant issue of a warrant from the International Criminal Court. In March, the ICC issued a warrant for Putin and another Russian official for an alleged scheme to deport Ukrainian children to Russia," read the analysis. "The ICC warrant put South Africa in a bind: As a signatory to the treaty governing the Hague court, South Africa is obliged to arrest individuals indicted by the ICC. It's magical thinking to assume that Putin might have been arrested on the tarmac in Johannesburg." <br><br> Source: IOL <br><br> Author: Xolile Mtembu
	South Africa to roll out maximum security for BRICS Summit	As South Africa prepares to host one of the biggest events on the global political calendar, the BRICS Summit, all arms of the Justice, Crime Prevention and Security Cluster have been brought in to provide maximum security. Maximum resources from all government departments involved in the planning of this particular event have been deployed. Together with the various law enforcement agencies including the Ekurhuleni Metro Police Department (EMPD) and Johannesburg Metro Police Department (JMPD), law enforcement are in the midst of executing and implementing the security plan, which will include more boots on the ground, said National Joint Operational and Intelligence Structure (NatJoints). The BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa) Summit is scheduled to take place at the Sandton Convention Centre from Tuesday, August 22 to Thursday, August 24. However, heavy security measures have already been rolled out as a number of international leaders, heads of state, ministers and politicians attend numerous pre-Summit events across the country. According to NatJoints chairperson, Lt. General Tebello Mosikili, a priority committee comprised of various government departments across all three spheres, have been meeting regularly with all relevant role players to ensure a security plan was developed that looked at transport, route, venue, accommodation, traffic control, sea, land and airport border security. Mosikili said that high density operations, including increased roadblocks, vehicle checkpoints, high police visibility on foot, vehicle, mounted and air patrols would also be conducted. The teams would also conduct operations and deploy members to crime hotspots to ensure heightened security.
	BRICS Summit: Chinese ambassador Chen Xiaodong highlights significance and expectations	Chinese Ambassador to South Africa, Chen Xiaodong will on Friday shed light on the forthcoming summit of the BRICS bloc of emerging economies, comprising of Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa. In a media advisory earlier this week, the Chinese Embassy in South Africa said the ambassador will address members of the media regarding envisaged outcomes from the summit. "Ahead of the landmark 15th BRICS summit to be hosted in South Africa this month, the Embassy of China in South Africa will this week hold a press briefing on the momentous summit," the embassy stated. "His Excellency, Ambassador Chen Xiaodong will give a briefing to journalists, delving on the summit, highlighting its significance and the expected outcomes. "He will further review the results of the all-round cooperation between our two countries under the leadership of the two heads of State, His Excellency President Xi Jinping, and His Excellency President Cyril Ramaphosa," the embassy added. It added that the press briefing to be held on Friday morning will also provide perspective on the elevation of ties and a shared future in the China-South Africa cooperation. The BRICS bloc is in the limelight ahead of the 15th summit to be hosted at Sandton Convention Centre, Johannesburg from Tuesday to Thursday next week, under the theme: "BRICS and Africa: Partnership for mutually accelerated growth, sustainable development, and inclusive multilateralism". Chen, a seasoned diplomat and former assistant foreign minister of China arrived in Pretoria in 2020 to take the reins at the embassy as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the People's Republic of China to South Africa. The position became vacant when former ambassador of China to South Africa Lin Songtian was recalled to Beijing in March 2020, before international travel was globally put on hold amid the Covid-19 pandemic. On Tuesday, President Cyril Ramaphosa will host Chinese President Xi Jinping on a State Visit at the Union Buildings in Pretoria. China has for more than decade become South Africa's biggest trading partner, with trade volumes gauged at a staggering US$56 billion. Coincidentally, the year 2023 marks the 25th anniversary of the buoyant bilateral ties between China and South Africa. At a prestigious event celebrating the 25th anniversary of bilateral relations earlier this year, Chinese Consul General in Joburg, Tang Zhongdong said the trade volume is at $56 billion (more than R1-trillion), a considerable rise from the US$1 billion in 1998. "In 2022, China-South Africa trade volume grew up to 56.7 billion, 40 times more than that $1.56 billion in 1998. China has been South Africa's largest trading partner since 2009, and South Africa has been China's largest trading partner in Africa since 2010 with massive surplus," Tang told his guests. "As announced previously, over the next three years China will import $100 billion of goods from South Africa which is also one of largest investment destinations for Chinese enterprises in Africa. Total Chinese investment on South Africa exceeded $25 billion by the end of 2021. "There are more than 200 Chinese companies operating here. Last year, the Job Fair in Johannesburg organised by Chinese Embassy attracted thousands of South African graduates, and hundreds of Chinese companies promised to employ 20 000 local people in three years," he said. Looking back, Tang said over the past 25 years, China-South Africa relations have made a significant leap from an ordinary partnership to a strategic partnership, then to comprehensive strategic partnership. At the time, Tang highlighted that Chinese presidents have paid five State visits to South Africa, while South African presidents have paid six state visits to China. Last week, IOL reported that Trade, Industry and Competition Minister Ebrahim Patel concluded talks with the signing of several business deals with a Chinese delegation led to South Africa by Minister of Commerce Wang Wentao. Patel said the Chinese delegation's visit led to significant outcomes to boost trade, investment and job creation between the two nations. Patel, who was supported by South Africa's Ambassador to China, Siyabonga Cwele, made the remarks at Sandton, Joburg, following engagements on Wednesday and Thursday with Wang, who was supported by Chen. About 20 Chinese enterprises, including China Poly Group, China Chengtong, China National Agricultural Development Group, BYD and CATL, participated in the event.
	Pharmacists can now prescribe medication directly to HIV patients. What this means for SA's fight against HIV/Aids	In a groundbreaking decision that promises to reshape South Africa's fight against HIV and AIDS, the Pretoria High Court has given the green light to the Pharmacist-Initiated Management of Antiretroviral Therapy (PIMART). This move, hailed by the South African Pharmacy Council (SAPC) - the nation's pharmacy profession regulator - is set to significantly expand access to life-saving treatments. South Africa has the largest number of people living with HIV worldwide. The SAPC said the High Court's affirmation, "confirmed our long-held view that PIMART is a competently designed and necessary intervention to bolster South Africa's fight against HIV and AIDS." This after an association representing a small number of medical practitioners sought to stop the implementation of PIMART. The council said the introduction of PIMART is expected to alleviate the strain on an already overburdened healthcare system. It offers a more immediate route to improved quality of life and longevity for those diagnosed with HIV and AIDS. "The programme ensures that patients diagnosed can now be initiated into treatment more swiftly within the multidisciplinary health care team, which now proudly counts pharmacists among its ranks," the SAPC said in a statement.. This initiative aligns seamlessly with the nation's ambitious goals and the UNAIDS 95-95-95 strategy. The strategy aims for 95% of Persons Living with HIV and Aids (PLWA) to be aware of their status, 95% of these individuals to be on treatment, and 95% of those on treatment to achieve viral suppression. With PIMART in action, these targets seem more achievable than ever, the association believes. Pharmacy giant, Dis-Chem welcomed the court ruling that, in addition to HIV medication, allows pharmacists to prescribe medicine to tuberculosis patients. "We applaud any move which will expand access to HIV services. This decision ties into our healthcare ambitions and focus to provide integrated primary healthcare to a greater number of consumers, aimed at increasing access, reducing cost, and delivering better health outcomes for more South Africans. HIV and TB place significant burdens on the broader healthcare system so moves to improve access and availability of first line antiretrovirals and TB-preventative medicine is critical to improving the health outcomes of people living with HIV," Tanya Ponter, executive manager at Dis-Chem said. "Primary healthcare is gaining widespread recognition as being the "front door" of the healthcare system, and pharmacies are ideally positioned as a fundamental entry point to first line treatment protocols and the wider healthcare ecosystem," she says. Ponter says Dis-Chem already has more than 400-PIMART trained pharmacists and nursing practitioners who will fully abide by the expanded scope of practice and competency standards published by the SAPC, and applications for the necessary Section 22 (15A) permits will now be made to the Department of Health so that the service can be offered to customers. This means that from today, , pharmacists will stand shoulder to shoulder with other primary health care practitioners, playing a pivotal role in the provision of first-line antiretroviral treatment, as well as crucial HIV testing and prevention services. The essence of PIMART is collaboration. It seeks to foster a cohesive approach with other healthcare professionals, including nurses and doctors, to provide HIV care that aligns with national treatment guidelines. This is all with the overarching goal of enhancing the quality of life for PLWA and curbing the escalating HIV infection rate. This initiative also resonates with President Cyril Ramaphosa's 2018 pledge to bring two million more HIV-positive individuals under treatment in the foreseeable future. Understanding PIMART At its core, PIMART is a pharmacist-led initiative that empowers pharmacists to join the frontline in combating the surge of HIV infections in South Africa. It addresses the pressing issue of treatment adherence among PLWA and aims to reduce the alarming number of preventable HIV-related fatalities. With the backing of Section 22A(15) of the Medicines and Related Substances Act, 101 of 1965, trained pharmacists can now administer primary treatment or, in intricate cases, direct patients to specialists for advanced care. Beyond the immediate health benefits, the programme could also provide some relief to the nation's stretched health budget, which dedicates nearly half its funds to HIV. By curbing new infections, ensuring treatment adherence, and streamlining the referral process, medical observers say that PIMART could be the game-changer in treating South Africa's sick.
	Catholic Church in South Africa helps sick miners to bring class action against mining giant	The Catholic Bishops and the Richard Spoor attorneys are launching a class-action lawsuit against South African coal mining companies to help sick miners suffering from lung disease. The class action is against global mining company South32 seeking legal remedies for sick miners and the families of workers who died due to coal mine dust lung disease (CMDLD) in the form of pneumoconiosis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Filed by Richard Spoor in the High Court of South Africa, Gauteng Local Division, the application seeks recourse for current and former coal miners, as well as dependents of deceased workers who contracted the illness. The application was initiated and facilitated by the Southern African Catholic Bishops under its Justice and Peace Commission. In 2014 and 2015, some of the coal mine workers in Mpumalanga and Limpopo approached the Church seeking assistance in their quest for justice against powerful mining companies. Imitating Christ in the Gospel who was always close to the struggles of the voiceless, the Church decided to stand in solidarity with them and facilitated their access to legal assistance under Richard Spoors Attorneys. "Very often ex-mine workers are no longer members of trade unions and therefore lack the means and capacity to seek legal recourse from large companies which are responsible for their lung diseases. The Church is always concerned about the well-being of people with whom we work and live. It is thus incumbent on the Church to give assistance where it can so that the rights of the vulnerable are respected and so that they can access compensation that is legally due to them. Many companies are amenable to settling such cases, but in some instances court action is necessary," said Cardinal-elect Stephen Brislin, the Archbishop of Cape Town. Coal mine dust can cause miners to develop lung diseases including pneumoconiosis and COPD. Coal miners' pneumoconiosis is a scarring or fibrosis of the lungs. COPD is a chronic lung disease that can be characterised by breathing difficulty and airflow limitations. Both pneumoconiosis and COPD caused by coal dust are wholly preventable diseases. Despite knowing the risks to coal miners, members of the coal mining industry failed to provide their workers with adequate training, equipment, and a safe working environment, the litigation alleges. As far back as 1891, when Pope Leo XIII issued the seminal encyclical Rerum Novarum, subtitled "on Capital and Labor," the Church has been close to the suffering of the working poor. Influenced by the Gospel, the encyclical, Rerum Novarum, listed the rights of the working poor that need to be defended in our society, including the right to safe working conditions. In helping the coal miners to access legal remedies, the church continues its responsibility of defending the weakest in the society as well as the dignity of labour in the context of unbridled capitalism. Profits should not be prioritized at the expense of the dignity and health of the working poor.
	Three leopards spotted roaming KZN's N2 highway	Three leopards have been spotted roaming the N2 in northern KwaZulu-Natal on Thursday. Jozini Municipality Mayor MfanaNaye Mathe issued a warning to road users in the area between Mkhuze and Hluhluwe. "The leopards were spotted crossing the island and were on the road. It's urged that especially truck drivers be careful. Avoid getting out of the vehicle and onto the road or standing outside cars. These leopards were seen near Biyela and near the local river," Mathe said. The Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife denied reports that the leopards seen on the highway escaped from nearby game reserves. "Like animals such as snakes, jackals, and hyenas, leopards are free-living in many parts of KZN. "They are found inside and outside of the protected areas. So, if next time you spot it, count yourself lucky, as they are rare animals to spot. Appreciate its beauty and don't engage," Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife said. Last year, park officials managed to round up five elephants and return them to the reserve. At the time, Ezemvelo's Musa Mntambo said the fence may have been damaged following heavy rains, and the elephants managed to escape. Mntambo added that the elephants could have escaped to search for marula trees. In 2019, lions escaped from the uMfolozi Game Reserve.
	Godongwana says new Director-General will be central in shaping fiscal policy	Finance Minister Enoch Godongwana says the new Director-General, Duncan Pieterse, will provide strategic direction in the National Treasury. Treasury had been without a permanent Director-General for more than a year. Former director-general Dondo Mogajane left in June last year when his contract came to an end. He had been with the Treasury for 23 years. Pieterse's appointment was announced by Minister in the Presidency responsible for State Security Khumbudzo Ntshavheni on Thursday. Godongwana said the appointment of Pieterse is the start of a new chapter in the department. He has been appointed for a period of five years. He will start his new job in September. "The Director-General provides strategic leadership to the department, guides its organisational structure, and manages a team of experts who handle various aspects of financial management, economic analysis, and policy formulation. He or she is central to shaping the fiscal policies, economic direction, and financial stability of the country," said Godongwana. "I believe Duncan has more than enough experience, expertise, and chutzpah to make a success of this new challenge," said Godongwana. Ismail Momoniat has been acting in the position for the last 14 months since Mogajane left. Godongwana said Momoniat had managed to steer the ship in the last few months and was now handing over the baton to a new generation of leaders. Pieterse has been with the National Treasury for the last decade and has served in different positions during this time.
	Jacob Zuma is free, no more prison time for former statesman	Former president Jacob Zuma will not serve any prison time, even though Correctional Services Commissioner Makgothi Thobakgale decided that Zuma be returned to the Estcourt Correctional Facility. Zuma reported to the Estcourt Correctional Facility on Friday morning, was "admitted" into the system, as according to Thobakgale's decision. But, he was then released on remission of sentence granted by President Cyril Ramaphosa to low risk offenders. Thobakgale said Zuma arrived at the facility at 6am on Friday morning and was admitted to the system, followed by the administrative processes of the remission of sentence. A remission of sentence, this is where the President uses the powers vested on him by the constitution and the correctional services act to grant remissions which effectively means cutting the sentence short. Justice Minister Ronald Lamola said the decision was taken to address overcrowding in prisons. He said that this remission process started in April. "Upon admission into the system he was subjected to processes that qualify for the remission. He was then released," Thobakgale said. Zuma was sentenced to 15 months imprisonment in 2021 on a charge of contempt of court after he failed to appear before the Zondo Commission. His incarceration sparked widespread unrest in KwaZulu-Natal and parts of Gauteng with businesses looted and torched and over 350 people killed. Two months following his incarceration, Zuma was released on medical parole by former national commissioner of DCS, Arthur Fraser. In July, the Constitutional Court dismissed an application by the Department of Correctional Services for leave to appeal a ruling by the Supreme Court of Appeal on whether or not Zuma should go back to jail. In the ruling, the court found that the appeal bore no reasonable prospect of success and dismissed the application with costs. On August 4, 2023, the Department of Correctional Services confirmed that it had received representations from relevant parties regarding Zuma's incarceration. The next phase was for the national commissioner, Thobakgale, to consider every material received, the Judgment of the Supreme Court of Appeal and prescripts within the space of Corrections and to make his decision on or before August 10 that would be communicated publicly.
	The Cape Town taxi strike is over but what happens now?	The South African National Taxi Council (Santaco) has called off the stay away by minibus taxi drivers, which should be relief for commuters that often make use of taxis, but what happens now? This is what we can expect for the next few days and weeks. Lists of major and minor offences to be drawn up Within 14 days, the Taxi Task Team will define a list of additional major offences in terms of which vehicles will continue to be impounded in future. The focus in the Task Team will be to ensure that all traffic offences that impact on commuter safety remain as major offences. As the task team focuses on major offences, the a list of minor offences will also be drawn up. These offences do not have commuter safety implications and therefore will not be impoundable. Impoundments under the National Land Transportation Act It is worth noting that impoundments under the National Land Transportation Act (NLTA) will continue for vehicles for the following reasons: driving without an operating license, driving on the incorrect route, driving without a driver's license, or driving a car that is not roadworthy. Improvements to avoid future carnage Even though the strike is officially over, the Joint Operations Command Centre will continue to function and all services will continue with planned deployment across the city. There have been two improvements for the future in light of this strike. 1) Santaco has agreed that it will never again call a strike during the middle of a working day. They vowed to give at least 36 hours' notice ahead of planned strike action. 2) Before calling strike action, the Task Team will have a dispute escalation and resolution clause, to escalate disputes directly to the Premier and Mayor before a strike action will be considered. While there is a collective sense of relief, South Africans are bemoaning the loss of life and services in the past week.
	Deputy President Paul Mashatile denies claims of ANC, DA coalition deal	Deputy President Paul Mashatile has denied claims by smaller parties that there was a deal between the ANC and DA on coalitions. This was after the two parties proposed a number of changes in the law. The smaller parties claimed these changes would exclude them from democratic processes and getting elected. One of the issues was the 1% threshold for parties to get a seat in council or national legislature, which was supported by the DA and the ANC, but rejected by the smaller parties including the NFP, UDM and the GOOD party. But Mashatile, who was on Saturday closing the National Dialogue on coalitions in Cape Town, said there was no deal between the ANC and DA. He said the purpose of the national dialogue was to get all parties on the table to agree on the form of coalitions to avoid unstable governments as seen in municipalities. Mashatile said since 2016 there have been a lot of coalitions. "Since 2016 there have been various forms of coalitions. We have now identified where the weaknesses are. This dialogue is to say how do we make it work properly. "I think the most important thing, is let us remove suspicion. There were inputs yesterday that suggested that the ANC and DA made some deal and they are now using this to rubbers tamp. There is no deal. "We are here to make sure that we come up with a framework that is agreeable to all of us," said Mashatile. Mashatile also said the issue of parties working together started in 1994 where the ANC, IFP and the National Party had the Government of National Unity. <br><br> "We have agreed that this issue about coalitions is something that is with us. It needs to be discussed and we must learn from those who have walked this road before us. <br><br> "We must be prepared to learn from others, but we must also learn from our own experiences. I was sitting with some of the colleagues, and we were saying at the beginning of this democracy, right from 1994, the founding fathers of this nation engaged with other parties. <br><br> "I recall very well that there was a time we worked with the National Party and you will recall the Government of National Unity. It was not national, even in provinces. I am sure honourable (Amos) Masondo will recall when I was still in Gauteng, we sat in the Executive with the National Party. <br><br> "This thing of working with others is not a new thing. It happened in KZN, the IFP and the ANC worked together in the government of provincial unity," said Mashatile. <br><br> He said in Gauteng the ANC and the National Party were in the government of provincial unity. <br><br> Mashatile said in KwaZulu-Natal the IFP was in a similar arrangement with the ANC. <br><br> The issue of a framework on coalitions was about ensuring stability at all levels of government. <br><br> Mashatile had called for the summit in order to allow for a framework that will be developed to stop disruptions in coalition governments. <br><br> The three metros in Gauteng - Johannesburg, Tshwane and Ekurhuleni - have had different mayors in the last two years. The same applied in KwaZulu-Natal, Eastern Cape and other provinces where there were hung councils. <br><br> siyabonga.mkhwanazi@inl.co.za <br><br> Siyabonga Mkhwanazi <br><br> Western Cape Politics and Opinions Editor
	Former Eskom CEO Andre De Ruyter lands new job in the US	Former Eskom group chief executive Andre De Ruyter has landed a new job in the US. <br><br> According to a City Press report, De Ruyter, is set to join Yale University as a visiting senior fellow at the end of August. <br><br> It is believed De Ruyter will take classes dealing with topics such as renewable energy and the green economy. <br><br> The former Eskom CEO left the power utility at the end of February after he made damning allegations about senior unnamed politicians apparently involved in Eskom corruption. <br><br> He was relieved of his duties after a special board meeting in a matter of days. <br><br> In an interview broadcast by eTV, De Ruyter said there was rampant corruption which was being engineered by top politicians from the governing party, who are interfering at the ailing power utility. <br><br> De Ruyter made shocking revelations, saying undisclosed members of the governing party and government at the highest levels were aware of the corruption that is happening at Eskom and also that the utility serves as the ANC's "feeding trough". <br><br> The board said told the Standing Committee on Public Accounts (Scopa) in June that it had not received the intelligence report that was commissioned by de Ruyter. <br><br> Eskom board members told Scopa they did not know there was an intelligence report into criminal activities at the power stations. <br><br> De Ruyter also published a book, Truth to Power: My Three Years Inside Eskom, which Eskom board chairperson Mpho Makwana described as de Ruyter breaking trust. <br><br> Makwana at the time said Eskom would be taking action against him. <br><br> De Ruyter left SA in February, citing concerns around his and his family's safety. <br><br> Sihle Mlambo <br><br> PM Editor, IOL
	WATCH: Grand send-off for EFF supporter who fell and died at FNB Stadium	The Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) held a grand funeral for one of its supporters who tragically fell and died from the fifth level of the FNB stadium during the party's 10th anniversary celebrations last month. <br><br> Mavothane Moses Mazamolela from Sebokeng Township, south of Johannesburg died when he fell from level five to level two at the FNB Stadium on July 29 while the EFF held a grand celebration in honour of its 10th anniversary. The 95,000 seater stadium was filled to capacity. <br><br> At the time, Gauteng police confirmed that an inquest docket into the supporters' death was opened and police were investigating the circumstances surrounding his death. <br><br> It is believed Mazamolela was dancing when he fell over from the stands of the stadium. <br><br> The EFF pledged to pay for his funeral costs. The funeral was held on Saturday. <br><br> https://twitter.com/i/status/1687928994153263105 <br><br> Kailene Pillay <br><br> Multimedia Journalist, IOL Politics
	BRICS countries need to work together to meet global security challenges	Senior Chinese diplomat Wang Yi has called on BRICS countries to carry out more practical cooperation in addressing global security challenges. <br><br> Wang, a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and director of the Office of the CPC Central Commission for Foreign Affairs, made the remarks when attending the 13th Meeting of BRICS National Security Advisers and High Representatives on National Security in Johannesburg, South Africa. <br><br> Calling BRICS an important platform for emerging market countries and developing countries to unite and strengthen themselves, Wang said BRICS cooperation has achieved fruitful results and injected positive energy into the volatile world. <br><br> "Under the new circumstances, we should grasp the direction of the future development of BRICS countries, further strengthen political mutual trust and strategic cooperation, and continuously provide international public products that meet the requirements of the times," he said. <br><br> To address the current global security challenges and resolve the security dilemmas, Wang urged BRICS countries to adhere to the premise of mutual respect, abide by the purposes and principles of the United Nations Charter, respect each other's legitimate security concerns and respect the right of countries to choose their political systems and development paths. <br><br> He also called for adhering to multilateralism, maintaining the multilateral system with the United Nations at its core and rejecting unilateralism and hegemonic practices. <br><br> "We should adhere to the principle of fairness and justice, follow international law and the generally recognised norms of international relations, resolve disputes through dialogue and settle differences through consultation, and oppose �decoupling and breaking the chain' and double standards," Wang stressed. <br><br> The senior Chinese diplomat also urged BRICS countries to adhere to the path of solidarity and cooperation, place national security in the context of common security, jointly address all kinds of security challenges in a spirit of win-win cooperation, and oppose zero-sum games mindset and cold-war mentality. <br><br> Wang pointed out that the Global South is a collection of emerging market countries and developing countries, adding Global South countries are faced with the important mission of resisting external interference and infiltration, and maintaining political security. <br><br> He noted Global South countries should maintain strategic stability and self-confidence, unswervingly follow our own path, support each other on issues of mutual core interests and major concerns, and take practical actions to counter all murmurs of provocation against BRICS solidarity and smearing of BRICS cooperation. <br><br> "We should continue to deepen South-South cooperation, lead the Global South in solidarity and self-empowerment, jointly safeguard national security and stability, and promote the construction of an equal and orderly multipolar world," Wang also said. <br><br> During the meeting, representatives from BRICS countries held an in-depth exchange of views on current security challenges, counter-terrorism and cybersecurity, food and water security, energy security and other issues, and reached a broad consensus. <br><br> They agreed that in the face of various security challenges, the BRICS countries should carry forward the BRICS Spirit, support multilateralism, build a multi-polar world, oppose unilateral sanctions and jointly combat terrorism, extremism and transnational crime. <br><br> They vowed to jointly address global challenges such as cyber, food security and climate change, promote the reform of the global governance system, enhance the representation and voice of developing countries, and promote the democratization of international relations. <br><br> The parties also agreed to strengthen dialogue, consultation, solidarity and cooperation, support South Africa in organising the BRICS Summit, promote the continuous development and expansion of BRICS cooperation, and start a new journey of BRICS cooperation. <br><br> * This article was originally published by CGTN. <br><br> (Cover: File photo of Wang Yi, a member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and director of the Office of the CPC Central Commission for Foreign Affairs. /China's Foreign Ministry) <br><br> Supplied <br><br> IOL
	More CEOs coming forward to help government to fight crime, corruption, says Ramaphosa	President Cyril Ramaphosa says more CEOs of major companies have come forward to help the government to fight crime, improve electricity supply, revive the rail network infrastructure and other impediments to economic growth. This comes after 115 CEOs pledged support to government in a bid to revive the ailing economy. President Cyril Ramaphosa says more CEOs of major companies have come forward to help the government to fight crime, improve electricity supply, revive the rail network infrastructure and other impediments to economic growth. This comes after 115 CEOs pledged support to government in a bid to revive the ailing economy. It was reported that only 25% of Transnet's railway lines were operational. The business sector had urged government to intervene because this was affecting the economy. Cable theft and vandalism were also having a serious impact on the economy. Minister of Trade and Industry Ebrahim Patel said last year it was estimated that cable theft was costing the country more than R40 billion a year. Illegal mining was also said to be costing the economy billions of rands. Ramaphosa said the meeting with business was necessary to boost the economy. "This collaboration is built on the recognition that we need to take bold and urgent action to confront these challenges and place South Africa on a trajectory of growth and job creation. It is built on a shared vision for our country - as a thriving constitutional democracy in which the rule of law is sacrosanct, as a dynamic and fast-growing economy, and as a society in which no person is left behind. We welcome the emphasis on strategic partnerships and focused interventions, which has enabled us to make significant progress in a short space of time. "After the first year of the implementation of the National Energy Crisis Committee's Energy Action Plan, significant progress has been made on key objectives, including a focused plan to end load shedding, numerous regulatory reforms and streamlining of regulatory approvals as well as implementing key steps to rapidly increase private sector investment in energy," said Ramaphosa. Ramaphosa said business has been providing technical support to Eskom to improve the energy security supply. Minister of Electricity Kgosientsho Ramokgopa said recently a number of technical experts had been deployed at power stations that had a low energy availability factor. The government wants to add more megawatts to the grid. A number of renewable energy projects are already in the pipeline. Ramaphosa said the National Logistics Crisis Committee will include Transnet and business to deal with problems on the rail network. The presidency said they have also set up the Joint Initiative against Crime and Corruption, which will comprise law enforcement agencies and business. A number of projects will be established to boost the National Prosecuting Authority and SAPS to crack down on crime and corruption and improve detection. "The progress that is being made has led to over 115 leading CEOs already signing a pledge to support the country and assist in realising its vast potential, and ultimately enable increased investment, growth and employment. More CEOs and their companies are committing every day," said Ramaphosa's spokesperson Vincent Magwenya.
	Take out your calculators ... Here's how Proteas can make Netball World Cup semi-finals	Another major sports event. Another opportunity for South Africans to rack their brain ahead of the knockout rounds. The Netball World Cup is in full swing at the Cape Town International Convention Centre (CTICC) and it seems fans of Bongi Msomi's Proteas will have to get their thinking caps on and calculators out, as the South Africans try and qualify for the semi-finals of the competition. Let's look at the team's results so far. The Proteas started with a two wins against Wales and Sri Lanka respectively, and then were brought back to reality with a loss to much-fancied Jamaica. The match against the Caribbean team laid bare how South Africa can struggle against the bigger teams. They didn't have much of the ball against the Sunshine Girls, which saw the likes of Msomi struggle to set the tempo and dictate the game. They managed to change things a bit with the introduction of Nicole Taljaard and Ine-Mari Ventre, but it was a little too late. On Monday, night they played their first �Super Six' match against Trinidad and Tobago, who have struggled so far this tournament. But the Proteas were clinical against a somewhat sloppy Trinidad and Tobago side sealing a 69-28 win at the CTICC. Now next up for the Proteas are New Zealand. And this is where we need to start looking at all the different scenarios ... We saw how South Africa were able to brush aside the teams that are ranked lower than them. But how will they fare against the world champions? Given what we have seen so far, it's difficult to see the Proteas beating New Zealand. The Kiwis did survive a scare against Uganda, but they they managed to beat the African team. So let's look at the scenarios ... So after last night's win over against Trinidad and Tobago, and possible loss over New Zealand, I think they should beat Uganda. Firstly, the top two teams in Group F and Group G will advance to the semi-finals on Saturday. The Proteas will most likely finish third in their group, the only way to guarantee their semi-final place is win all their games and top the group, which is highly unlikely with NZ there. But you never know ... They could finish second, but that would mean Jamaica will also need to lose a game or two. In reality, the home team can finish third in their group, which see them play against the team that finishes fourth in Group F (this could be Tonga, Scotland or Fiji). Now, and stay with me please ... Should they win that, they would then face the winner of the other match played in session 25 on Friday at 6pm. This match will be for the 5th/6th place finish at the World Cup and is set for 11am on 8th August. A loss in Friday's game would mean South Africa will then then compete for 7th/8th place at 9am on the final day of the World Cup. Not forgetting that Jamaica take on New Zealand in their last Group G match, and a big loss for the Sunshine Girls might just see the Proteas sneak in to the semi-finals. Like a said, you never know ...
	Calling all womenpreneurs: Stand a chance to win R100,000 in cold hard cash plus more	As we kick off Women's Month, it is important to celebrate and empower women entrepreneurs as they still significant financial barriers compared to their male counterparts. All women company owners who have operated their businesses for at least a year are encouraged to attend Womenpreneur Her Perfect Pitch 2023, which is being sponsored by Jacaranda FM and Access Bank South Africa. According to the organisations, this competition gives the possibility to win a prize that might change your life and learn useful business knowledge. This is what you might win if you take part: The rewards totalling R1 million include: R500,000 in radio airtime on Jacaranda FM, where your commercials will be created and broadcast to 1.3 million people. R100,000 in cash with a free investing manual from Access Bank. In the upcoming months, your company will receive "360" assistance. The successful entrepreneur will also receive a mentoring for six weeks, a custom business plan; presenter development and advice on PR and digital marketing. The runner up will get R75,000 in cash with an investment guide to help them invest. For the third-place winner, they will receive R50,000 in cash along with the investment guide. Jacaranda FM and Access Bank said the goal of the competition is to support female business owners in honour of Women's Month. "To enter, women can head to JacarandaFM.com to tell us what their business is about, why their business is important, how it gives back to the community, and what help they think their business needs to see their business purpose come to life," added Deirdre King, the managing director of Jacaranda FM and architect of #HerPerfectPitch. Those who wish to enter are also required to have a complete company profile including more detail about the business, the staff compliment, and a business plan. "As a women-led business we understand the unique challenges faced by businesswomen. By sharing our expertise and providing women with a platform to refine their business and possibly win a once in a lifetime prize, Access Bank has joined Jacaranda FM to elevate Womenpreneurs," said Sugendhree Reddy, the chief executive of Access Bank. This is how you can enter: Enter online at JacarandaFM.com between August 1 and August 31, 2023. Fill out the form and add your supporting papers. If you are chosen as one of the Top 30 Womenpreneurs, you will be informed of your selection and invited to a breakfast networking event with a special guest speaker. Invitations to the judging event, which will take place on October 19 in the pitching den, will be extended to the Top 10 successful women. On November 2, 2023, at a Gala dinner, the winner will be announced.
	Netcare launches new app	The new Netcare app puts patients at the heart of healthcare. In a technological first for South African hospital groups, the recently launched Netcare app provides instant digital access, empowering users to manage their healthcare while helping them overcome the challenges and complexities many people experience when seeking medical care. Dr Richard Friedland, chief executive officer of Netcare, notes that the first release of the Netcare app enhances the patient journey from the palm of the hand, further supporting the Group as it moves away from episodic and siloed care towards an engaged person centred patient experience. The Netcare app includes features such as enhanced emergency response capabilities, digital medical record management and streamlined hospital admission processes. One of the primary features developed on the app is a contact button for Netcare 911, which includes a 60-second call back option while enabling the emergency medical response operator to immediately geolocate the exact position of the user without the need for any additional steps, such as text messages. This allows for even faster response times in cases where the caller cannot give their precise location. At the same time, users can track how long it will take for help to arrive at the scene - a feature that provides greater peace of mind in what is inevitably a stressful time. Sonja Winter, chief marketing and communications officer at Netcare notes that the key to an empowered patient journey is immediate access to consolidated medical records, which the app provides through the Summary of Care functionality. "Netcare 911 is the first of our operations to provide a digital Summary of Care - a record summarising the emergency care received, which patients can view on the Netcare app anytime they wish to. This is the just the beginning of our efforts to provide patients with more integrated and lasting access to information, with the Netcare app becoming a central repository of their medical records across other divisions in the Group "Furthermore, the app - which is integrated with doctors' schedules in our primary care division - provides a new level of convenience for users wishing to make an appointment with a nearby healthcare practitioner, or via a secure platform that enables online consultation as well as digital medical certificates and prescriptions, at affordable set rates," she explained. "Those needing to book with a specialist can interact with Netcare Appointmed via the app, for assistance in finding the most appropriate healthcare provider to address their concern." The Netcare hospital admissions process, which has been increasingly simplified in recent years, is now made all the more straightforward with the introduction of the app, which allows for quick and easy digital pre-admission, including uploading medical scheme information and identity documents. Upon arriving at a Netcare hospital or Netcare Medicross day theatre, patients need to simply visit the online admissions desk and present their digital admission card on the app for a faster and entirely paperless process. And, in answer to the growing demand for a centralised healthcare experience, the app also enables patients to purchase gap cover from NetcarePlus, further increasing healthcare access and convenience, with more features like this to be added in time. "We firmly believe that when it comes to your health, no decisions should be made about you, without you - in other words, you as the patient should be at the heart of your overall healthcare experience. Empowering you to participate in your care is therefore imperative and now more achievable than ever with the instant digital access this app provides," concluded Dr Friedland.
	A lot of things will happen', Ramaphosa warns underperforming ministers and deputies	ANC president Cyril Ramaphosa has vowed "a lot of things will happen" to underperforming ministers and their deputies in his cabinet ahead of next year's election. <br><br> Ramaphosa, who delivered the closing address at the ANC election manifesto review session, said he would meet ministers and their deputies to determine whether the actions contained in the 2019 manifesto objectives had been implemented and achieved. <br><br> He said the review process was not aimed at producing a report card but rather an ambitious and achievable programme of action for the next five years. <br><br> "At the centre of the 2019 election manifesto was the commitment to work together with our people and various formations in our country to transform the economy and to serve the people of our country," said Ramaphosa. <br><br> "This process has also followed the process that we have started in government at cabinet level. The deputy president [Paul Mashatile] and myself have been involved in a process where we have been meeting our ministers and saying to them, we want to know and fully understand � against our 2019 manifesto, the medium-term strategic plan or review and the departmental plans they have � what are the key priorities leading to the end of the sixth term?" <br><br> Ramaphosa said he would meet ministers over the next six months. <br><br> "When we meet them, they must have their deputy ministers, directors-general and some of the key officials to account what they have done in executing those priorities. We said we are not going to accept any excuses or explanations [because] the priorities they have set out must be addressed, met and executed, otherwise a lot of things will happen." <br><br> In 2019, when announcing a new cabinet, Ramaphosa said ministers would be held to account. He signed performance agreements with members of the national executive after parliamentary approval of departmental annual performance plans. <br><br> "I will be signing performance agreements with each and every one of the ministers and deputy ministers which will be evaluated regularly against clearly stated targets and clearly stated performance outcomes. And where implementation is unsatisfactory, action will be taken," he said at the time. <br><br> "We see these performance agreements as the cornerstone of a new culture of transparency and accountability, where those who are given the responsibility to serve � whether as elected office bearers or public servants � do what is expected of them." <br><br> Source: Times Live <br><br> Author: Amanda Khoza, Presidency reporter
	We will not allow truck arsonists to sabotage economy, Ramaphosa warns	President Cyril Ramaphosa has instructed law enforcement agencies to ensure that those responsible for economic sabotage by setting alight trucks are brought to book. <br><br> Issuing a stern warning, Ramaphosa said: "We will not allow those that intend to sabotage the economy of our country to have their way. We will go after them and they will face the full might of the law. <br><br> "I have directed the police, supported by other security agencies such as intelligence, to spare nothing... to do all that they have to do to find these people because South Africa cannot have people like that who do as they wish, kill people, burn trucks and stop traffic on our highways." <br><br> The president used the National Rural Youth Service Corps (Narysec) passing-out parade at Duttonar Military Base in Nigel, Gauteng, on Wednesday to address the ongoing torching of trucks in KwaZulu-Natal this week. <br><br> On Tuesday, the provincial police confirmed another burning of two trucks in the province on Monday evening, bringing to 16 the total set alight in just two days. <br><br> Starting his message by quoting late president Nelson Mandela, Ramaphosa said, "It is so easy to break down and destroy. The heroes are those who make peace and build." <br><br> He then told graduates: "Being of service and playing one's part in building the South Africa, we all want is what the National Rural Youth Services Corps is all about. When we talk about building, we are not just referring to work or to bricks and mortar. <br><br> "We are also talking about inculcating a culture of duty and civic responsibility. We are talking about building a better nation. We are also inculcating a culture of respect for the law of our country and the constitution that binds all South Africans together. <br><br> "We are also talking about a culture that is against lawlessness, that is against criminality, that is against destroying public infrastructure that is meant to support and sustain the lives of South Africans. <br><br> "We are not talking about the criminality, that those who do not love the people of South Africa are now going around the country burning trucks, causing disorder on our roads and highways. We are not talking about those. <br><br> "I'd like to say that those who are involved in activity like that, the strong arm of the law is about to pounce on them because we will not allow South Africa to be lawless. We will not allow South Africa to have people on the rampage, destroying the economic assets of our country." <br><br> 23 hours ago Ramaphosa said the passing-out parade was about all South Africans playing their part and uplifting their communities. <br><br> "It is you, the young people, who are the builders of our nation. It is you who possess the talents, the energies and the enthusiasm that will take us forward," said Ramaphosa. <br><br> Narysec graduates, he said, have received training from the department of defence in partnership with the National School of Government, National Youth Development Agency and Road Traffic Management Corporation. <br><br> "This programme instills discipline, invokes ambition and it gives a great deal of hope to all of you as young people." he said. <br><br> The graduates were recruited from various districts and local municipalities countrywide. <br><br> Source: Times Live <br><br> Author: Amanda Khoza, Presidency reporter
	EXCLUSIVE: Deputy President Paul Mashatile hits back at R37 million mansion claims, calls for detractors to run lifestyle audits on him	Deputy President Paul Mashatile has launched a fight back against claims of corruption involving him and his family. <br><br> This comes amid reports that his son, Thabiso, and son-in-law Nceba Nokwelo are directors of a company that has registered a R37 million mansion in which Mashatile lives. <br><br> According to News24, the multi-million Rand house in question is registered on a 99-year lease under Legacy Properties directed by Thabiso and Nonkwelo. <br><br> It is also thought that Nonkwelo Investments "received at least four loans from the Gauteng Partnership Fund totalling at least R30 million between 2013 and 2017 - overlapping with Mashatile's second stint as human settlements MEC." <br><br> The report further states that the loans which Nonkwelo received were earmarked to "develop a property in Highlands, Johannesburg, for student accommodation but construction was allegedly never completed". <br><br> Mashatile has, however, refuted claims of embezzlement saying no malfeasance activities took place during his tenure as MEC for housing. <br><br> In an exclusive-sit down with IOL at the OR Tambo House in Pretoria on Wednesday, Mashatile, who was sworn in as Deputy President in March this year, said he was aware of a smear campaign aimed at "proving that he is not the right person for the job." <br><br> "What people forget is that there are institutions that deal with that. In government, there are lifestyle audits. You declare where you live, what you own and I've done that. So if people want to know whether I live a lavish lifestyle, they will get it from the lifestyle audits that are conducted on all of us." <br><br> Mashatile laughed off suggestions that he was wealthy and that his family had unduly benefited from his previous roles in government. <br><br> Asked whether during his time in Gauteng, he had solicited any bribes or used his influence to broker deals, Mashatile replied: "Not at all." <br><br> He added: "In fact, by next year I would have been in government for 25 years if I minus the five that I left to become the ANC treasurer-general. In the 25 years that I have been in government, I have never been accused of corruption. I have never been called to the State Capture Commission. I'm not a businessman. I don't have business partners." <br><br> The ANC's second-in-command highlighted that he ran many governments in the past. <br><br> "I was MEC for Housing, police transport, you name it. In national government, I was the Minister of Arts and Culture. I have done big projects together with Tokyo (Sexwale) who began Gautrain as well as Mbhazima Shilowa. I ran and adjudicated a R26 billion project. There was no corruption. You can go and look at all the projects I did. No corrupt activities were reported." <br><br> Mashatile said he is determined to see through the mandate he was given by those who elected him into office. <br><br> "I can't stop people from writing about me. Where I live has never been a secret. People know where I live. It's out there. Everything I have led in government is audited. If you want to know if corruption has taken place, you go to audits," he said. <br><br> Source: IOL Politics <br><br> Author: Written by Noni Mokati, Gauteng Politics and Opinions Editor
	Godongwana, Patel meet top US trade official over AGOA	South African Finance Minister Enoch Godongwana and Trade and Industry Minister Ebrahim Patel have held a meeting with a senior US official to discuss the extension of the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA). <br><br> The ministers are currently in Washington, where they engaged with officials from the Joe Biden administration. <br><br> US Trade Representative Katherine Tai confirmed the meeting, highlighting that AGOA and other trade-related matters were on the agenda. <br><br> This meeting is part of South Africa's ongoing engagements with the United States. <br><br> Minister Patel had previously mentioned in parliament that he would be meeting with Tai. He had met with her last year and earlier this year, and continuous discussions have been taking place. <br><br> South Africa has faced pressure since the docking of a Russian ship at the Simon's Town naval base in the Western Cape in December, although the government has denied allegations of loading weapons onto the vessel. <br><br> Various political parties have cautioned that South Africa risks losing its eligibility for AGOA. <br><br> The Office of the US Trade Representative confirmed the meeting between Godongwana, Patel, and Tai, stating that the discussion centred on the significance of the US-South African trade relationship and exploring ways to enhance economic engagement. <br><br> The ministers also addressed the AGOA program and African regional integration. Following the meeting, Ambassador Tai and the South African delegation met with business and civil society leaders from South Africa to discuss opportunities for promoting inclusive economic growth and championing workers in both countries. <br><br> South Africa is currently in negotiations with the US to secure the extension of AGOA beyond its expiration in 2025. <br><br> siyabonga.mkhwanazi@inl.co.za <br><br> Source: IOL Politics <br><br> Author: Written by Siyabonga Mkhwanazi Western Cape Politics and Opinions Editor
	Former minister Essop Pahad served SA with pride - acting North West Premier Nono Maloyi	Former minister in the presidency, Essop Pahad, who died on Thursday, served the country with pride, so says acting North West premier Nono Maloyi in a tribute. Sending condolences to the family, friends, and comrades of Struggle veteran, Maloyi said, Pahad belonged to a cohort of selfless leaders who dedicated their lives to the Struggle for liberation. Pahad who was the minister in the presidency during the tenure of former president, Thabo Mbeki, died on Thursday, aged 84. He was born on 21 June 1939 in Schweizer Reneke in the North West. "He was unflinching in his pursuit of a united, non-racial, non-sexist, democratic, and prosperous South Africa. A committed activist and patriot who championed the socio-economic rights of the poor and economically marginalised," Maloyi said in a statement. "He was relentless in his advocacy for a free and equal nation, but critically, he shall be remembered as someone who was ethical and lived truthfully to the ideals of what encapsulates a people's-centred democracy. May his soul rest in peace."
	Thousands of aviation enthusiasts expected to attend Aero SA 2023 at Wonderboom Airport	Pretoria - Thousands of aviation fanatics are expected to attend the third instalment of Aero SA 2023, which was officially launched yesterday at Wonderboom National Airport. The three-day event is billed as the largest general aviation trade show in southern Africa hosted by the City of Tshwane's Wonderboom National Airport and Messe Frankfurt SA. The expo would cover a spectrum of services and products for the general aviation industry and showcase the latest developments, products and regulations in the industry. It was anticipated that the event would create opportunities in aerospace industries. The city said the show has a secondary impact on job creation in the hospitality and tourism industries and has a high potential to facilitate access for young people and emerging businesses to the aviation sector. Tshwane MMC for roads and transport, Katlego Mathebe, opened the event on behalf of mayor Cilliers Brink, who was expected to deliver a keynote speech. "This is a significant part of what we do in Tshwane as part of our coalition manifesto. We are committed to growing the economy of Tshwane and air mobility is one of the significant contributors of the economy. We are aware that there is potential growth in this industry and we are excited to be part of that growth," she said. She expressed gratitude to Messe Frankfurt SA for its investment in the show and said that the show would present opportunities for participants to gain valuable resources and connections. Messe Frankfurt SA marketing and content head, Neil Piper, said the show was open for business and wished participants to have a good time. Tshwane councillor Peter Meijer reassured the aerospace industry of the support offered by the municipality, adding that Wonderboom airport was one of the country's best pilot training airports. Organisers said participants can look forward to a networking event and not a public air show. A panel discussion on the Musket Flight Management System and its benefits would be hosted tomorrow. Musket is a flight operations management system designed to automate flight operations, optimise fleet and crew utilisation, enhance safety and quality and manage data and documents securely. The event included exhibitions by different manufacturers of aircraft, helicopters and related-technologies in the aerospace industry. The city's parastatal Tshwane Economic Development Agency indicated that it was together with its stakeholders working hard to ensure that the aviation industry was prioritised to be a key economic growth driver for the municipality.
	Fire destroys over 70 homes, leaving 200 people destitute in informal settlement in Cape Town	More than 70 families in the Ethembeni informal settlement in Dunoon were left destitute after a fire swept through it on Wednesday. Resident Sandiswa Dayimani told News24 neighbours heard screams and calls for help after one of the homes went up in flames. Dayimani said: "We got up and tried to extinguish the fire, but it spread to the next house and destroyed several others. We lost everything. Everything went up in flames. We are now rebuilding using the materials we salvaged from the fire." Another resident, Mxoleleni Sigonyela, added the fire erupted at 16:30 after a resident's child forgot to switch off an iron. "The � switch exploded, causing the fire that has now damaged the neighbouring houses. People are rebuilding now," he said. City of Cape Town fire services spokesperson Jermaine Carelse said 50 firefighters battled the blaze, which was extinguished just after 21:00. Ali Sablay of Gift of the Givers said the fire destroyed more than 70 homes, leaving more than 200 people displaced. He said the organisation donated hot meals and other essentials, including blankets and baby care packs. Once numbers have been finalised, teams would assist the community with further humanitarian aid, Sablay added.
	Police commissioner promises swift action against CIT robbers as two guards fight for their lives	Two security guards are fighting for their lives in the hospital after they were shot during a cash-in-transit heist in White River, Mpumalanga, on Wednesday afternoon. Mpumalanga police spokesperson Brigadier Selvy Mohlala said: "According to a report, the security guards were travelling along the road between Sabie and White River when they came across a convoy of vehicles driven by suspects. One of the vehicles was a single-cab Ford Ranger bakkie and the rest of the vehicles have not been described yet. "The security officers were attacked by this group of armed suspects who fired shots at them, forcing their van to come to a standstill." "Further information indicates that the suspects detonated explosives to gain access to cash inside the van. It is further indicated that the suspects managed to get away with an undisclosed amount of cash. "After stealing cash, the suspects fled the scene, leaving behind the victims bleeding profusely and with gunshot wounds." The driver of the cash van was shot twice in the upper body and the second security guard was shot in the head. Police and paramedics were called to the scene and the two men were transported to the hospital for treatment. Mpumalanga police commissioner Lieutenant-General Semakaleng Manamela said police would work tirelessly to ensure that the perpetrators are brought to book. "We cannot allow any of our law enforcers to be attacked by criminals and we are working around the clock to close in on them. "We are confident that, as we continue with this investigation, our public will also cooperate with us as they always do by availing information in this regard. "It is just a matter of time before we lock them up," she said. The police urge anyone with information that may assist in the investigation to call Crime Stop at 08600 10111.
	African water experts say reusing sewage a must for water conservation	Africa's most prominent water experts are meeting to discuss issues concerning the resource on the continent. Monday was the first of a three-day symposium of the Scientific and Technical Council of the African Water and Sanitation Association. This is their 91st meeting and is being held in South Africa, hosted by Rand Water and the Water Research Commission. With introductions out of the way, most of the day's discussions touched on or focused on the need to reuse effluent water in order to conserve the scarce resource. Most of the continent suffers from water scarcity, with numerous factors worsening the situation. These include climate change, population growth and urbanisation. Rand Water is Africa's biggest bulk water utility. It purifies water from the Integrated Vaal River System (IVRS), a series of dams and rivers, and transports potable water to around 19 million people in Gauteng, parts of Mpumalanga, the Free State and North West. Teboho Joala, Rand Water chief shared services officer, said sewage treatment for reuse is a significant issue the entity faced. He said the entity was working on projects to treat effluent for industrial and agricultural use. Currently, much of this was serviced by potable water, which was costly to treat. But these projects required new infrastructure. To this end, Joala said the entity had a memorandum of understanding for projects with Sedibeng District Municipality and Johannesburg Water. "South Africa has one of the oldest mining industries on the continent. Mining is the second biggest water user in the country [agriculture is the first]� and it's beginning to give us issues. "Besides sinkholes, [mining effluent] is getting into the groundwater." He said some mines in the country were opened before regulations around disposal were put in place and were not adequately able to dispose of the waste. "Demand for water has also skyrocketed. It's scary - 63% is wasted." He said Rand Water only had one chlorine supplier. The chemical is used to purify water for drinking. He added: The entity is looking for more suppliers in the country and the continent to mitigate this issue. African Water Association executive director Sylvain Usher said the symposium had the best brains to solve African water issues. He said experts from other continents did not always understand the conditions in Africa. He said there was a need for the African experts to create specialised groups as there were a lot of "issues in Africa". "The issue is mostly governance. It's in the institutions and regulators in the ministries. "The issue is that [leadership] changes every few months [because of politics]." He said the continent needed independent water entities with long-term leaders who could implement plans and see those plans through.
	Joburg residents should store water before 40-hour shutdown next week, says metro's supplier	Johannesburg Water has requested that its customers start storing water from Sunday to accommodate the planned Rand Water shutdown from 11 July to 13 July. The shutdown will enable Rand Water, the bulk water supplier, to install isolation valves and upgrade systems at its Eikenhof pump station. On Tuesday, Joburg Water said customers were requested to store water 48 hours before the shutdown's start "to sustain capacity within the impacted infrastructure". "During the shutdown, Johannesburg Water infrastructure supplied by Rand Water's Eikenhof pump station will be affected by no water supply, as well as areas receiving direct water supply from Rand Water. "It is estimated that full recovery of the systems may take approximately five days or longer after the supply has been fully restored." All direct feeds from Rand Water will be impacted, affecting the Roodepoort, Central, and Soweto areas. The following Johannesburg Water areas will be impacted across the metro: Roodepoort/Randburg areas Claremont Delarey Whiteridge Roodekrans Wilropark Helderkruin Constantia Kloof Allen's Nek Weltevreden Florida Hills Florida North Discovery Selwyn Florida Township Horison Horison View Roodepoort North Florida Park Constantia Park Honeydew Zandspruit Laserpark Randpark Ridge Cosmo City Lanseria Thabo Mbeki Informal Settlement Olivedale Sundowner Bergbron Northwold Boskruin Bromhof Kya Sands Bloubosrand Eagle Canyon Honeydew View Poortview Ruimsig Wilgeheuwel Princess Grobler Park Lindhaven Little Falls Harveston Honeydew Parts of Northriding Langlaagte/Southdale areas Mondeor Southgate Meredale Alan Manor Eagles Nest Southfork Kibler Heights Eikenhof Lougherin A.H Coronationville Westbury Claremont Triomf Westdene Newlands Greymont Albertskroon Albertsville Langlaagte Industria Bosmont Riverlea Longdale Vrededorp Fordsburg Brixton Mayfair Cottesloe Janhofmeyer Rossmore Hursthill Montclare Melville Emmarentia Auckland Park Greenside Westcliff Parkview Fairlands Berario Northcliff Southdale Booysens Reserve Mondeor Nasrec Ophirton Lake View Selby Evans Park Robertsham Winchester Hills Reuven Ridgeway Theta Selby South Aeroton Ormonde Baragwanath Ext 1 Ormonde View Soweto areas Pimville Power Park Diepkloof Orlando East Orlando West Dobsonville Naturena Klipspruit Meadowlands Comptonville Moroka Jabavu Molapo Jabulani Tladi Moletsane Mofolo South Mapetla Zola Zondi Naledi and all extensions Emdeni Mofolo North Mofolo Central Parts of Dube Chiawelo and extensions Protea North Protea South Dhlamini and extensions Eldorado Park and all extensions Klipspruit West Klipspruit
	Diepkloof Hostel residents welcome City Power's multimillion-rand electricity project	Diepkloof Hostel resident Mandla Mazibuko is so excited to finally have electricity, he is even looking forward to experiencing Eskom's rolling blackouts. "We have been living in the dark for too long. We don't know load shedding. We want to experience it," he said. Mazibuko expressed his joy this week as City Power officials began electrifying the hostel as part of a R17 million project. "I have been living here for more than 20 years. Ever since my arrival, I have never seen proper electricity. As an alternative, we illegally connected power to our homes," he said. "My colleagues often talk about load shedding, and I don't comment. I don't know what load shedding is. I hear about it in the news. Since City Power is here, we will be able to experience it. "We are prepared to pay for electricity. We want to enjoy it like everybody else in the country. We also want to know what load shedding is." "On Monday, we were on site. We are looking at finishing the project in the next two months," Mangena added. Residents Zodwa Thwala and Nonhlanhla Mbambo said they were looking forward to putting the darkness behind them. "The situation here is unbearable. We are forced to collect wood on the other side of the freeway. "We are risking our lives by crossing the [road]. We have to connect electricity illegally. Thwala said: She complained criminals were taking advantage of the darkness. "We are being robbed at night. We don't even go out at night - this place is unsafe. "I am delighted that City Power is bringing us electricity. We have been asking for electricity for many years. We want to raise our children in a safe environment." Mbambo arrived at the hostel in 2009. "We have been ignored for too long. Informal settlements in Gauteng have been electrified ahead of us. We resorted to using illegal connections as an alternative. "We are happy that we will be able to have safe electricity in our homes. We will be able to cook and bathe without fear. "I am unemployed and am willing to buy electricity. I hope City Power will make us happy by fulfilling its promises," Mbambo said.
	Students can be evicted from res to make way for new intake, SCA rules	The Supreme Court of Appeal (SCA) ruled on Monday that students can be evicted from university-provided accommodation if they refuse to leave, because they would have a home elsewhere. The court found on appeal that student accommodation is meant to be temporary to help them get their education, and when they have completed their studies, they must move out for incoming students to get the benefit. This comes after an application for leave to appeal a ruling made by the Western Cape High Court in favour of 90 students who opposed their evictions from New Market Junction, owned by Stay at South Point properties. The Cape Peninsula University of Technology (CPUT) in Cape Town contracted Stay at South Point Properties to provide accommodation for the students, and during the Covid-19 pandemic, the students refused to vacate when their exams finished at the end of 2020, ignoring notices to leave. Eleven students were allowed to remain in their accommodation for the 2021 academic year, but they were asked to move out to alternative accommodation provided by the property company for maintenance and cleaning at the main site. This group also refused to leave. The property company had security guards remove them on 12 January 2021. The occupants resisted. The property company asked the Western Cape High Court for an eviction order, which was refused because it was not brought under the Prevention of Illegal Eviction from and Unlawful Occupation of Land Act (PIE). All of the occupants have since left, but the parties agreed that the matter should be settled in law anyway, given the "recurring controversy" around accommodation at CPUT. In the judgment, the SCA explained that PIE is in line with Section 26 of the Constitution and provides that no one should be evicted from their homes without an order of court made after considering all relevant circumstances. The bench found that PIE usually involves the occupation of land, but it is also meant to protect against homelessness. The court found that if the occupation of land does not constitute the home of an occupier, PIE does not apply and if they can't show they will be rendered homeless, the protection of S26 does not apply. The judges said the students come from homes to study at the university, and unless otherwise shown, student accommodation does not displace them or replace the homes they came from. The court found: They are intended to stay in the accommodation for a "finite time" to help them study at the university, and their student accommodation is meant to be temporary and transitory. "Students who are assisted by CPUT with accommodation are well aware that this valuable benefit is of limited duration," the judges said. "Those who are fortunate enough to benefit from accommodation provided by CPUT know full well that each and every year, new students come to the university who legitimately look to the university for the very assistance that the respondents enjoyed. "Equity requires that those who have had the benefit of accommodation should yield to those who have not. And nothing about the position of the respondents suggests that this equitable principle should not continue to apply. "It [student accommodation] is a residence, of limited duration, for a specific purpose, that is time-bound by the academic year, and that is, for important reasons, subject to rotation." The court ruled that PIE does not apply, and the Western Cape High Court's refusal to grant the eviction order was wrong, so the appeal must be upheld. However, there is no order for eviction because the respondents have already left.
	South Africa has not approved arms sales to Russia since 2020	Minister of Communications Mondli Gungubele has denied that South Africa sold arms to Russia. <br><br> He said the last time there was a transaction between the two counties was in 2020. <br><br> He said President Cyril Ramaphosa appointed an inquiry, chaired by Judge Phineas Mojapelo, to investigate the allegations. <br><br> The inquiry was expected to conclude its work soon. <br><br> Gungubele, who is the chairperson of the National Conventional Arms Control Committee (NCACC), was replying to a written parliamentary question from Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) member of parliament (MP )Magdalena Hlengwa. <br><br> He said American ambassador Reuben Brigety had made up the allegations that a Russian ship had docked in the Western Cape where arms were loaded. <br><br> But his statement led to Minister of International Relations and Cooperation Naledi Pandor to call Brigety to her office to express her anger. <br><br> Pandor also spoke to American Secretary of State Antony Blinken about the matter. <br><br> Ramaphosa and members of his Cabinet have denied arms sales to Russia. <br><br> Gungubele said South Africa has not authorised the sale of arms to Russia since 2020. <br><br> "The NCACC which is the Controlling Authority for Conventional Arms Control in South Africa has not authorised any transfers to Russia since 2020 and this would rule out such transfers being authorised," said Gungubele. <br><br> "Further, the Presidency issued a statement in this regard, stating that given the seriousness of such claims and the negative implications for South Africa's International standing the President will appoint a Judge (retired) to investigate this matter. This is where we find ourselves regarding whatever claim has been made about the alleged transfers of arms to Russia." <br><br> He added that Judge Mojapelo should be allowed to finish his work. <br><br> "It is perhaps prudent that the investigation headed by the judge be granted to run its course in order to pronounce a competent outcome, that would settle the matter with an informed ruling," said Gungubele. <br><br> Author: Siyabonga Mkhwanazi<br><br> Source: IOL
	Ipid dismisses claims of �poor investigations' amid lack of prosecutions	The Independent Police Investigative Directorate (Ipid) has dismissed suggestions that poor investigations were the cause of the high number of cases that the National Prosecuting Authority (NPA) declined to prosecute. <br><br> Last week, the Cape Times reported that the NPA decided to prosecute only 53 cases that were referred to it by the police watchdog body in the financial year ending in March. <br><br> Ipid, which is mandated to probe criminal offences allegedly committed by SAPS officers and metro police, made 2 093 referrals to the NPA in 2022-23. <br><br> The prosecuting body declined to prosecute 684 referrals, nine cases were withdrawn and 1 347 referrals were still waiting for responses. Opposition parties had slammed the "alarming" figures of the NPA's refusal to prosecute and blamed it on poor investigations by Ipid. <br><br> Ipid spokesperson Robbie Raburabu said the insinuation that cases were declined by the NPA after referral was very subjective and devoid of the truth. <br><br> "Ipid cases are very comprehensively investigated," Raburabu said. "There are a number of reasons that may lead to some cases being declined. <br><br> "This includes insufficient evidence, and lack of independent witnesses to incidents," he said. <br><br> Raburabu also said the victims were mostly people who were in conflict with the law. <br><br> "They are very rarely believed, or their witnesses are very often overwhelmed by those of their attackers. The police are often believed, especially by the prosecutors," he said. <br><br> "They are very rarely believed, or their witnesses are very often overwhelmed by those of their attackers. <br><br> "The police are often believed, especially by the prosecutors," he said. <br><br> He insisted that Ipid had resolved that in cases where they felt that NPA ought to have prosecuted but declined, to refer those cases for reviews. <br><br> According to Police Minister Bheki Cele, 16 cases were currently being reviewed by Ipid. <br><br> Meanwhile, NPA national spokesperson Mthunzi Mhaga said Ipid measured cases that had been referred to the prosecuting body for a decision. <br><br> He said dockets were seldom ready for decision and had to be referred back with requests for further investigation. <br><br> "This is not reported or mentioned by Ipid and provides a completely incorrect picture of the progress of case dockets under investigation," he said. <br><br> Mhaga also said the 1 347 cases awaiting responses were in fact awaiting decision pending further investigations. <br><br> He stated that the high number of cases not resulting in prosecution were due to a variety of reasons. <br><br> "It is to be noted that the majority of complaints relate to assault, and many of these are linked to the complainants of these assaults also being accused in other criminal cases. Most of these cases are opened in an attempt to counter the evidence to be produced during the criminal trials of such complainants," he said. <br><br> "Even in the murder dockets opened, the actions of the police officials often relate to self-defence or actions performed in the line of duty where it requires in some instances to have a formal inquest by a magistrate in which formal evidence is produced, witnesses' statements are tested during cross-examination and all factors are considered before an informed decision can be reached." <br><br> Mhaga said the NPA had been engaging with Ipid. Meetings were held to discuss challenges and solutions, and best practices were shared. <br><br> Author: Mayibongwe Maqhinaa<br><br> Source: IOL
	�Moonshot Pact' political parties to hold convention in August to modify plans to unseat ANC	As preparations for next year's general elections takes shape, seven political parties who form part of the "Moonshot Pact" will meet next month to finalise their agreement that they say will unseat the ANC. <br><br> In a joint statement on Monday, the political parties said they have chosen Emperor's Palace because of its historic significance, as it is where Codesa talks were held that heralded in a democratic South Africa. <br><br> The political parties to take part in the convention are the Democratic Alliance, Inkatha Freedom Party, Freedom Front Plus, ActionSA, National Freedom Party (NFP), United Independent Movement and the Spectrum National Party. <br><br> The parties said the 2024 election presents an unprecedented opportunity for the people of South Africa to elect a new government that can steer the country out of the multiple crises it faces. <br><br> "The credible prospect of a change in government next year is cause for optimism. But it also places a profound responsibility on the shoulders of opposition parties that want to take South Africa into a fundamentally better direction. As the leaders of seven different political organisations, this is a responsibility we take seriously. We know that many citizens are anxious about the future. <br><br> "We know that they want certainty that the new national government that replaces ANC domination next year will be stable, viable and effective. Above all, they want opposition parties to provide a viable path to achieving the 50%+1 majority we need to form a government without the ANC, the EFF and their proxies that can deliver a prosperous future for all South Africans," they said in the joint statement. <br><br> Furthermore, they said the August 16 and 17 convention will negotiate a pre-election pact. <br><br> "Party leaders have agreed on an agenda that will guide negotiations at the Convention to ensure that we emerge with the strongest possible agreement. Important items on the agenda include the values and principles that will guide a Pact government, formulation of a joint minimum programme of action, rules of engagement during the upcoming election campaign, and a formula to form a Cabinet after the 2024 election. These items are critical to forming a stable Pact government that can deliver," they said. <br><br> The parties added that they are going to the convention without any predetermined outcomes and that their negotiations will be honest. <br><br> "We wish to emphasise that every party leader that has engaged in this process so far has done so voluntarily, and it is for each party to ultimately decide whether it wants to formally join the Pact once negotiations have been concluded at the upcoming National Convention. <br><br> "There are no predetermined outcomes, and negotiations at the Convention will be robust, honest and constructive. The African Christian Democratic Party and Build One South Africa have attended various of our meetings as observers and are yet to decide if they will attend our national convention," they said. <br><br> Author: Kamogelo Moichela<br><br> Source: IOL
	ANC President Cyril Ramaphosa calls on ANC Youth League to lead renewal of party	Johannesburg - President Cyril Ramaphosa has urged the newly elected ANC Youth League leadership to tackle the challenges facing young people across the country. <br><br> "We trust that this leadership will lead the renewal and rebuilding of the ANCYL and, in this manner, contribute to the renewal and rebuilding of the ANC," he said. <br><br> The challenges include unemployment, gender-based violence (GBV), economic freedom and other social problems. <br><br> Ramaphosa was addressing the delegates at the 26th ANC Youth League National elective conference in Nasrec Expo Centre, Johannesburg on Sunday. <br><br> During his address, he said the youth league must become the voice of young people. He also said it was their responsibility to mobilise young people to vote in the 2024 elections. <br><br> Some of the tasks included <br><br> - Mobilise young people for a decisive victory for the ANC in 2024 <br><br> - Rebuild and renew the ANC Youth League as the preferred leader of young people in South Africa <br><br> - Mobilise young people for economic freedom and social change. <br><br> He said the absence of the youth league cost them in terms of campaigning but believes that its return will bring a change. <br><br> "You must drive campaigns on voter education amongst communities, focusing on encouraging young people to register to vote. The Youth League must also focus on broader civic education as too many people are still not aware of their rights and responsibilities," he said. <br><br> He stated that the revival of youth structures would represent a fundamental pillar of the overall renewal and rebuilding of the party. <br><br> Furthermore, he told the leadership to recruit and politically educate young people. <br><br> Author: Kamogelo Moichela Source: IOL
	BRICS summit must discuss release of Fukushima nuclear wastewater and its harmful effects on the planet	The BRICS heads of state meet in Johannesburg in South Africa on August 24. The media in South Africa and internationally has been abuzz with speculation as to what will be discussed at the summit and attendant related meetings. The big issues for the media are how the summit will deal with issues related to trade, acceptance of new members into the BRICS family, cross-border payments using own currencies, and efforts to negotiate a peace settlement in the Ukraine conflict. As South Africa is a signatory to the International Criminal Court (ICC) Rome treaty. The country in particular is under scrutiny as to how it will deal with Russian head of state Vladimir Putin who is under an ICC arrest warrant. While all these issues make for good media headlines, one of the most important issues that both the international and domestic media has ignored is the catastrophic effects and impact of the recent weather conditions along the Western Cape and other coastal areas in the country. In fact, the current weather conditions have been attributed to the climate change crisis that is currently gripping the globe. BRICS countries, including South Africa, have all been experiencing deadly storms and intermittent droughts. In a recent opinion piece in Independent Online (IOL June 20), Wesley Seale when describing the recent flooding in the Western Cape and the past floods in KwaZulu-Natal wrote that climate change is affecting our coastal regions in particular, which are coming under significant onslaught from the weather. Recently, there have been devastating weather events in Brazil, Russia, India and China. With climate-related crises a regular occurrence, will the media or the BRICS countries include climate change and its impact on the environment as an important issue for the BRICS to discuss? The oceans are a fragile and vulnerable ecosystem that has been under onslaught from plastic and other waste pollution for many years now. Such pollution has placed coastal fishing communities at high risk as they see their livelihoods suffer as the marine life on which they depended becomes strangled and poisoned. Many coastal communities in BRICS countries face grave risks as their environments are threatened by storms and pollution. Although dangerous and devastating weather conditions and pollution have been with us for decades, a new man-made threat to the environment is about to be unleashed upon the oceans by Japan, an important member of the G7 countries. As if the climate crisis and pollution of the ocean is not enough of a calamity, Japan has taken a decision to release the nuclear wastewater from the earthquake damaged Fukushima nuclear plant into the ocean. Communities and experts from the areas around the world that may be affected by the contaminated nuclear wastewater have risen up in protest against this. Nuclear wastewater would poison the whole ocean and affect people across the globe, argued Mammo Muchie, a professor of Innovation and Technology at the Tshwane University of Technology in an Independent Online article on March 31. Radioactive isotopes such as strontium-90 and tritium will affect millions of lives. Already traces of radioactive materials were traced along the California coast in the US. Muchie warns that the health hazards created through radiation could be as devastating as the Covid-19 pandemic. The disposal of the contaminated Fukushima wastewater into the ocean will continue for 30 years. Fukushima is located near the world's strongest ocean currents, making it possible for radioactive materials to spread globally and threaten marine life and public health. South Africa has a 2 798km coastline stretching from the South Atlantic to the Indian Ocean. South Africa is also a member of the Indian Ocean Rim Association (Iora) that regroups India and other members of the BRICS group and African and Asian countries. South Africa's communities, and African communities along its Atlantic and Indian Ocean coastline, depend upon the ocean for their livelihoods. To South Africa's 28 000 people working in the ocean fishing industry, one can add thousands more from the West and East coasts of Africa, compounding the economic risks to Africa's development and food security, and exacerbating an already fragile African health system, putting lives at risk over many years. The release of the Fukushima radioactive wastewater into the oceans would be devastating for humanity. We need to be reminded of Article 194 of the UN Convention of the Law of the Seas that calls on countries to "take, individually or jointly as appropriate, all measures consistent with this convention that are necessary to prevent, reduce and control pollution of the marine environment from any source, using for this purpose the best practicable means at their disposal and in accordance with their capabilities, and they shall endeavour to harmonise their policies in this connection'; the UN injunction in sub-section 194 (3a), includes the release of toxic, harmful or noxious substances. The danger from the release of the wastewater from Fukushima poses a serious threat to humanity as a whole. At least one expert study published in the Marine Pollution Bulletin 169 (2021) suggests that radioactive tritium water could be transported to the Indian Ocean and be carried by currents to the US and Canadian Pacific coasts. Another study published in Geography and Sustainability 2 (2021) on the transport and dispersion of tritium from radioactive water from Fukushima suggests that the nuclear accident will have global long-term impacts. The article calls to action the science-based community and recommends four immediate steps that will be required. First, a third party evaluation and environmental assessment before any action; second, multi-stakeholder public participation for monitoring the impacts; third, long-term monitoring of coastal waters with international collaborative research; fourth, compensation for victims must be set up according to the international conventions like the Convention on Nuclear Safety and the Joint Convention on the Safety of Spent Fuel Management, and on the Safety of Radioactive Waste Management, the compensation responsibility should be for those who pollute the environment. Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa (BRICS) are variously affected by the poisoning of the oceans by the Fukushima nuclear disaster, and the release of the nuclear wastewater into the ocean. Many communities in the coastal areas of these countries will be affected. Given the seriousness of the contamination of the oceans it is incumbent upon the BRICS summit in South Africa in August to address this issue as a matter of urgency. The summit should call on the UN section on the Convention on the Law of the Sea to set up an international independent evaluation and environmental assessment group to investigate the long-term impacts of the disaster and make recommendations for action. The BRICS summit could also set up a BRICS collaborative research group from its members to study and monitor its coastal waters. Finally, the summit should call on those responsible for the disaster and the release of the contaminated wastewater to set up a mechanism for the compensation of the victims in terms of the international conventions.
	ZEP extension brings 'temporary relief', but also raises some concerns	The verdict of the North Gauteng High Court, which deemed Home Affairs Minister Aaron Motsoaledi's termination of the Zimbabwean Exemption Permit (ZEP) illegal, unconstitutional, and invalid, has been positively received by organisations aiding and supporting Zimbabwean nationals. The Zimbabwe Exiles Forum (ZEF), an organisation established by Zimbabwean political and economic refugees residing in South Africa, has expressed its approval of the court's ruling. They anticipate that Motsoaledi will engage in discussions with pertinent parties to find a mutually agreeable solution moving forward. Advocate Gabriel Shumba from the ZEF said that they welcomed the decision as evidence of the rule of law in SA and an indicator of the country's constitutionalism. "We hope that this small group of people, who have given so much to the economy and have tried to comply with the laws, will not be sacrificed on the altar of political correctness," Shumba added. Despite welcoming the judgment, the ZEP Coordinating Committee remains concerned as many questions remain unanswered. Edward Muchatuta, National Coordinator at the ZEP Coordinating Committee, said that "it's just temporary relief from our challenges." While the judgment provides a grace period until mid-2024, some schoolchildren are still concerned. Employers have also begun to dismiss some ZEP holders due to uncertainty. Additionally, Muchatuta noted that the International Labour Organisation (ILO) and the ZEP Coordinating Committee discovered during outreach programmes on repartition that none of the ZEP holders were interested in returning to Zimbabwe due to the country's current situation, which has gotten worse since 2010 when the South African government first offered these permits to Zimbabweans who were primarily asylum seekers. "Our main hope is pinned on hearing from the Minister of Home Affairs on the way forward. At the moment we are mobilising our members for a possible consultation by Home Affairs and trying to put in place long-term plans including repatriations, when all else fails," said Machatuta. Shumba, who also called for open and meaningful dialogue, acknowledged other organisations that have defended the rights of the most vulnerable in society, including the Helen Suzman Foundation. "Democracy is also measured by how society treats its minorities and the underprivileged," said Shumba. Motsoaledi has instructed his legal representatives to launch an application for leave to appeal the judgment.
	How Smart Payment Solutions are building the township economy	South Africa's vibrant township economy has long been the backbone of entrepreneurship, representing hundreds of billions of rands in spending power. But these economic hubs face unique challenges. From rising crime to poor service delivery, township-based businesses have much to contend with. Technology can help. In recent years, the infusion of smart technologies has revolutionised various sectors within the township economy, and the payments space is no exception. One solution in point-of-sale payments is the iK Flyer, a smart card machine developed by iKhokha that is enabling small businesses to thrive. At its core, the iK Flyer offers business owners a secure and efficient means to accept card payments. However, the real drawcard of this smart device is the all-day battery life and multiple connectivity options. With 64% of business operations grinding to a halt during power outages, the importance of these "load shedding-proof" features cannot be overstated. Mojo's Car Wash and Shisanyama is a township-based business that has embraced this new-age card machine and is already enjoying the benefits. Located in Wiggins (west of Durban), Mojo's has grown from a humble corner car wash into an epicentre of entertainment. Managing Director, Zanele Khumalo, says that the smart card machine is making it easier for her to run her business. "We made the full switch over to the iK Flyer. Now we have five on site. Our staff love it, because it's much simpler than the other bank associated machines," says Khumalo. More ways to pay One of the key advantages of the iK Flyer is its ability to accept payments from various sources, including debit and credit cards, SASSA cards and even contactless payments. This versatility broadens the customer base for township businesses, as it accommodates the evolving preferences of the digitally connected population. Speed up operations Moreover, the iK Flyer empowers business owners like Khumalo to efficiently manage their products and finances. It increases efficiency with faster transactions and streamlined business operations, and simplifies record-keeping via a comprehensive sales history on the iK Dashboard. "What I found really interesting that I hadn't seen before in a speedpoint was the fact that you could add your products onto the device. So, as you're selling you almost use the speedpoint as a till system," says Khumalo. iKhokha also incentives merchants to put all sales through the device with dynamic rates that drop as the business grows. "Our favourite part of about the iK Flyer is that every time our customers use the machine we can get a decrease on our rates," she says. An ever-evolving device The iKhokha app runs natively on the device, so it is constantly improving through automatic updates. This means the device won't need to be updated in the coming years, making it a savvy investment for cash conscious business owners. The iK Flyer is currently available for R999 (including a free charging base), making it the most affordable smart card machine on the market.
	Gogo, 80, can see again after successful cataract op at rural hospital	Jeminah Ngobese had to pinch herself when she removed her eye pads and saw a smiling doctor next to her in hospital. The 80-year-old gogo, from KwaNongoma in KwaZulu-Natal, had gone blind three years ago. On Monday, she received cataract surgery at Mosvold District Hospital in Ingwavuma, about 410km from Durban. It is a 186-bed district hospital, which sees about eight to 10 patients a week for cataract surgeries. According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), cataract surgeries are among the most cost-effective health interventions. Yet, cataracts remain the leading cause of blindness in Africa. The WHO projected that, by 2050, there could be 115 million blind people. A cataract is a clouding of the eye's crystalline lens which focuses light and produces clear images. A cataract is caused by a protein build-up in the lens, which prevents light from passing through it clearly. Ngobese said that, at first, she could not believe she could see again. She had to close and open her eyes, just to be sure. She said: She said she used to collect her medication at Hlabisa Hospital, three hours away from Mosvold. "The medication did not help and, this year, they made an appointment for me to come to this hospital. I was scared at first when I was told about the operation. I did not think a rural hospital could do that - I thought they would send me to a hospital in the city," she said. "I am excited that the operation was successful and I can finally see. I can't wait to get home to see if my things are still in place." Dr Hennie Hamilton, a medical manager at Mosvold District Hospital, said one of its big programmes was cataract operations. "It gives us joy to make a difference in people's lives as a rural health hospital," Hamilton said. But, he added, the biggest issue in terms of surgeries currently was that there was only one surgeon.
	New oil spill model on the cards for SA to protect marine biodiversity, protected areas	Cape Town - A new oil spill model to make it more difficult for approvals to be obtained by big industry for risky proposals that threaten marine biodiversity, marine protected areas, fisheries, tourism and coastal community livelihoods is on the cards for South Africa. The model is the brainchild of local non-profit organisation, Wildtrust, which is focused on conserving the natural world and has spearheaded a project titled "Oil Spill Model for South Africa's Exclusive Economic Zone". The model aims to develop a model to predict the nature, behaviour, and trajectory of oil spilt from offshore oil and gas extraction. Strategic Lead of the Wildoceans programme at Wildtrust, Dr Jean Harris, said the model would provide "realistic scenarios" for future assessment of environmental, social, and economic risks of major blow-outs and routine spills from drilling sites being pursued in South Africa's oceans. Harris said: "At any given time, an average of 90% of the oceans around South Africa, the Exclusive Economic Zone - EEZ, are under lease for oil and gas exploration or extraction. "Applications for exploratory and extractive drilling rights by oil and gas giants are being approved, yet at the same time are being objected to by many stakeholders, including NGOs, coastal communities, and fishers." Harris said with so much of the country's ocean space being made "available" for oil and gas exploration or extraction, an oil spill in South African waters was a real possibility. Ocean Modeller on the project Dr Giles Fearon said model results indicated a 15-day blow-out of light crude oil off the east coast of South Africa would have an approximately 80% chance of necessitating beach clean-up operations. Such a spill would have a greater than 50% chance that oil concentrations would exceed the threshold for mortality of shoreline life. Fearon said: "The fast-flowing Agulhas current, which hugs the east coast of South Africa, would transport oil large distances, hindering predictions of where oil would make contact with the shoreline, further complicating clean-up efforts in the event of a spill. "The minimum time to shoreline impact could be as little as three days for the East Coast of South Africa, increasing to about 10 days for the South Coast and 30 days for the West Coast." In March, City authorities informed the public about a clean-up operation at St James tidal pool and the surrounding beach on the False Bay coast. City officials said the low tide had exposed a possible oil spill that happened quite a few years previously at St James's Beach. In May 1998, oil pressure build-up in a pipeline below Cape Town Harbour went undetected, leading to the pipe fracturing. This caused approximately 500 tons of oil to leak into an escape tunnel. Before the fault was discovered, 150 tons of oil had found its way into the harbour, and five tons into Table Bay.
	Hollywoodbets Durban July gallops into town, stirring up a 'stable' economy	Durban - All roads lead to Durban this weekend as Africa's greatest horse racing spectacular returns with a bang. Punters and fashionistas are gearing up for a spectacle that will make the heart race faster than a thoroughbred at full gallop. The Hollywoodbets Durban July is back, and a bumper crowd of 50,000 people are expected to pay witness the thrill and glamour that only this event can deliver. As the horses thunder down the tracks, so too does the economic impact on the local economy, with a staggering contribution of over R431 million expected to be injected into the local economy, according to Economic Development and Tourism MEC Siboniso Duma. The Durban July has cemented its position as a major highlight on the KwaZulu-Natal calendar, attracting racing enthusiasts and fashionistas from all corners of South Africa and beyond. This prestigious event is not just about the exhilarating races; it's a catalyst that invigorates the city and fuels the tourism industry, breathing life into the local economy. With the record-breaking stake of R5m up for grabs, the eThekwini Municipality is eagerly preparing to host this adrenaline-fuelled extravaganza at the iconic Greyville Racecourse on July 1. While city officials anticipate a crowd of between 35,000 and 48,000 punters and fashion-forward individuals, Hollywoodbets, the event's headline sponsor, is betting on a staggering 50,000-strong attendance. The economic implications of the Durban July are nothing short of remarkable, as it is expected to generate a direct spend of R65m, injecting a staggering R130m into the GDP. Not to mention, the event is set to create 1,500 job opportunities, offering a glimmer of hope and prosperity to the local community. But it's not just about the money; it's about putting the Zulu Kingdom on the world stage. Duma highlights the invaluable public relations and destination coverage the event brings to this mesmerising region. The Durban July shines a spotlight on the Zulu Kingdom, captivating the attention of the world and enticing tourists from far and wide. "As the provincial government, and through our tourism promotion entity, Tourism KwaZulu-Natal, we continue to work closely with tourism partners from the continent to grow this event into a truly Pan African event boosting tourism," he said. In a move to further enhance the visibility and brand awareness of the Zulu Kingdom, Tourism KwaZulu-Natal has secured the naming rights for the fifth race of the day, now officially known as the Zulu Kingdom Golden Slipper. This race promises to be a riveting affair, with 16 talented two-year-old fillies vying for victory over a distance of 1400m and a grand prize purse of R400,000. Ensuring the safety of the thousands of residents and visitors attending this prestigious event remains a top priority for the eThekwini Municipality. With that in mind, approximately 100 Metro Police officers will be strategically deployed throughout Greyville, safeguarding the well-being of all attendees. While some of Durban's beloved beaches may be closed due to sewage infrastructure issues in the Umhlanga area, there's no shortage of pristine coastal beauty along the KwaZulu-Natal coastline. Visitors are encouraged to explore the 600km stretch of stunning beaches, from the breathtaking shores of Ballito to the sun-kissed sands of Amanzimtoti, just a stone's throw away from Durban.
	13 SAPS drone pilots acquire licence to fight crime from the sky	Pretoria - Thirteen drone pilots from the SAPS have received certificates which will enable them to operate drones that will assist in fighting crime in Gauteng. This is part of the Gauteng provincial government's effort to use cutting-edge technologies like drones, CCTV cameras, and e-panic buttons to stop crime. Community Safety MEC Mazibuko said this was a joint initiative by security company Fidelity ADT and UDS Drone Solutions. Mazibuko said the plan is to train more officers to use drones and deploy them in high crime zone areas like Diepsloot. She also warned officers not to use their certificates to get bribes. "This papers are not for you to open your boots and take bribes. This is for you to go and monitor crime-ridden areas as we are busy rolling out other technologies." According to Mazibuko, Diepsloot has two CCTV cameras, however, it doesn't seem like they are doing enough to curb the levels of crime. "But we will continue to deploy more resources to ensure that Diepsloot is not the same." Meanwhile, Gauteng police commissioner, Lieutenant-General Elias Mawela said using drone innovation will add to the compelling arrangement of resources and advance viable functional status in managing crime in areas of interest. "With drones, you can fix a lot of problems in your hand. Through embracing technology, the province can and will curtail crime and improve police visibility. "Policing without the support of technology is difficult especially in places like Diepsloot and its not only Diepsloot, in Gauteng we have close to 700 informal settlements where there are no basic services and the environmental design of the areas is bad, police can't access the areas. So with this technology, we will be able to extend our surveillance in those areas," Mawela said. Early this month, Minister in the Presidency Khumbudzo Ntshavheni, said Cabinet has supported moves by the police to set aside R2 billion to procure drones and vehicles in a bid to intensify the fight against crime. She added that R65 million has also been allocated to the top 30 crime-intensive stations to address murder and other contact offences.
	SA forms green hydrogen pact with Germany to grow market	South Africa and Germany signed an agreement to create a task force that will help Africa's most industrialised nation create projects that are able to meet international demand for green hydrogen. The joint declaration of intent signed virtually on Tuesday by Electricity Minister Kgosientsho Ramokgopa and Robert Habeck, German vice chancellor and minister of economic affairs and climate action, will assist to drive the commercial viability of green hydrogen projects and infrastructure in both nations, the Ministry of Electricity said in a statement. It will explore opportunities to support the export of green hydrogen products and PtX products that convert power to liquid or power to ammonia from South Africa to Germany and help link South African developers with German offtakers, Masopha Moshoeshoe, a green economy specialist in the South African Presidency's investment and infrastructure office, said at a virtual briefing. South Africa's abundant wind and solar resources, which would be used to provide the energy to split water, and the nation's deep capital markets have positioned it to potentially become a major producer of the green fuel, which is expected to ultimately replace natural gas. Last week state-backed firms from the Netherlands agreed to back the creation of $1 billion (R18.6 billion) green hydrogen fund for investment in South African projects, giving the country a stake in the development of an industry that's expected to supply Europe with the green fuel. The task force will also explore available funding mechanisms to support the ramp up of green hydrogen and PtX value chains, such as region-specific H2Global tenders for sub-Saharan Africa and identify key challenges to be tackled to support the development of the two nations' value chains, according to the statement.
	Ramaphosa will address Putin-BRICS Summit matter at right time, says Mbalula	Johannesburg - ANC secretary-general Fikile Mbalula says President Cyril Ramaphosa will "at the right time" announce the government's decision on Russian President Vladimir Putin, who is wanted by the International Criminal Court (ICC) for alleged war crimes. <br><br> Mbalula was speaking during an ANC Western Cape Conference address at the weekend. <br><br> Two months ago, Ramaphosa appointed Deputy President Paul Mashatile to lead a task team looking into options for South Africa ahead of Putin's arrival in the country to attend the BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) summit in August. <br><br> According to media reports, President Cyril Ramaphosa had convinced Putin to stay home, as this was the only safe option to avert this impending ICC arrest. <br><br> The ICC's warrant of arrest issued in March continues to put the ruling party and government in a difficult position with no definite plan on how to avert a Putin arrest should he come to SA for the BRICS Summit in August. <br><br> "The president and government have been given a mandate by the ANC to deal with this matter. It is our turn to host the BRICS Summit, and the president will at the right moment brief the nation and everybody else about what will happen, having exhausted all avenues of ensuring that BRICS takes place successfully," Mbalula said. <br><br> Mbalula said parliamentarians are heavily engaged in trying to find a way to amend the Rome Statute in order to exempt the arrest of "individuals such as Putin". <br><br> "We are signatories to the ICC Rome Statute, and we say that must be amended to allow people of Putin's calibre to be exempted when they visit our country. <br><br> "We didn't start that; even the UK has that. Our parliamentarians have been given the responsibility to amend the domestication of the Rome Statute; that is what we are talking about as the ANC," Mbalula told the delegates.
	The arms dealer behind the African peace mission to Ukraine	Yoweri Museveni, infamously, manages his own Twitter account. Uganda's 78-year-old president knows how to craft a viral tweet, but he does make the occasional mistake. <br><br> On 5 June, Museveni met on Zoom with six fellow African presidents. They were discussing their proposed mission to mediate Russia's ongoing war in Ukraine. <br><br> Also present, officially, was Jean-Yves Ollivier, a controversial French businessman who is claiming the credit for organising the African peace mission ("I will play Kissinger," he told the Financial Times, referring to the notorious US diplomat who has been implicated in multiple alleged war crimes). <br><br> After the Zoom call, Museveni tweeted a screenshot of the video gathering. There, sharing Ollivier's screen, was a middle-aged, greying white man, whose involvement had not previously been made public - and for good reason. <br><br> The man, whose name is Ivor Ichikowitz, owns one of the largest arms manufacturers on the African continent. <br><br> Ichikowitz's Paramount Group sells weaponised drones, infantry combat vehicles, naval patrol ships and fighter jets, among other weapons systems. <br><br> Its clients include dictatorial regimes such as Saudi Arabia, Kazakhstan and the Republic of Congo. The group has been implicated in multiple corruption allegations - most notably in Malawi, where a scandal over a $145-million contract to supply patrol boats helped to bring down the government of former president Joyce Banda. <br><br> Ichikowitz denies any wrongdoing, saying that neither he or his company has ever been formally charged with corruption. <br><br> The murky nature of Ichikowitz's involvement was highlighted when The Continent requested comment from a spokesperson for South African President Cyril Ramaphosa, who is ostensibly leading the African peace mission, and was present on the Zoom call. <br><br> "It's the first time I hear of Ivor's involvement," Vincent Magwenya told The Continent. "I'm not certain as to what will be Ivor's role." <br><br> Ichikowitz is a major donor to the African National Congress, Ramaphosa's political party. <br><br> Ichikowitz and Ollivier's Brazzavile Foundation did not respond to The Continent's requests to answer questions for this story. <br><br> But Ollivier, in private correspondence seen by The Continent, said of the arms dealer's role in the peace mission: "Mr Ichikowitz is for a long time a friend of the Brazzaville Foundation. In the present initiative, Mr Ichikowitz [has] offered pro bono resources, contacts, access and advice. He was officially [thanked] by the six heads of state during the 5 June Summit meeting for his contribution." <br><br> Kremlin connections <br><br> The stated intention of the African peace mission is to end the war in Ukraine, but the mission is not off to an auspicious start. <br><br> By the time the delegation disembarked at the Kyiv train station on Friday morning, three presidents had already dropped out (Egypt's Abdel-Fattah El-Sisi, the Republic of Congo's Denis Sassou Nguesso and Museveni). <br><br> Ramaphosa was travelling with a reduced security detail after the bulk of his security was grounded at the airport in Warsaw. Polish police said they did not have the appropriate authorisations for their weapons. This claim is disputed by Ramaphosa's security head, who said Poland was trying to "sabotage" the mission. <br><br> On arrival in Kyiv, the presidents - Ramaphosa, Azali Assoumani of the Comoros, Macky Sall of Senegal and Hakainde Hichilema of Zambia - were greeted by the sound of air-raid sirens and explosions. <br><br> These were caused by a Russian missile attack, which could have led to awkward questions on Saturday, when the African leaders met with Russian President Vladimir Putin in St Petersburg. Russian authorities would have been well aware of the presence of four African presidents during the missile strike. <br><br> The revelation of Ichikowitz's role, and his potential commercial interest, likely further complicated the negotiations. It is not known whether Paramount Group is selling weapons to either side in the Russia-Ukraine conflict, although at least one piece of military equipment produced by Paramount - a Marauder-type armoured vehicle - has been spotted with Russian forces on the front line, according to news website DefenceWeb. <br><br> Ichikowitz is known to be connected to at least one major oligarch who is close to Putin. Both Ichikowitz and the Brazzaville Foundation's Ollivier spoke at the 2019 edition of the Rhodes Forum, described by some as "Putin's Davos". <br><br> The Rhodes Forum is organised by Vladimir Yakunin, a former KGB officer who later served as the president of Russian Railways. He has been under United States sanctions since 2014 due to his support for Russia's actions in Ukraine. Australian sanctions on Yakunin describe him as "a close personal and financial associate of Vladimir Putin". <br><br> Despite this, in 2020, the Brazzaville Foundation - of whom Ichikowitz has been an enthusiastic supporter and funder - announced a formal partnership with Yakunin's think tank, the Dialogue of Civilizations, saying they "share many of the same objectives". It has since said that this partnership "was never implemented". <br><br> Ollivier's ties to Russia are even closer, having served as an advisor to the state-owned nuclear energy company, Rosatom. This is the same energy company that was embroiled in a massive corruption scandal in South Africa under Ramaphosa's predecessor, Jacob Zuma - a scandal that in part paved the way for Ramaphosa to take power. <br><br> Mykhailo Podolyak, an adviser to Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, declined to comment specifically on the role of Ichikowitz and Ollivier. <br><br> He told The Continent: "When anyone in the world comes up with initiatives that �we will talk to Ukraine and Russia and settle everything', we politely advise: if you want to actually help, and not pretend to mediate, so as not to take a position, focus on specific actions." <br><br> By Simon Allison
	North?West official has unsigned contract	North West Premier Bushy Maape has failed to institute disciplinary steps against a senior official, who has allegedly repeatedly defied legislation to complete the performance assessment required for all senior managers. <br><br> Relebohile Mafokane, the head of the North West's social development department, who earns R1.5??million annually, has also been working with an unsigned five-year employment contract since he was hired, according to official provincial documents. <br><br> His failure to carry out assessments aimed at monitoring the output of senior government managers and accounting officers carries a sanction that includes being fired, in line with the Public Service Act. <br><br> Mafokane displayed "insolence, disrespect and misconduct" when he missed the 31 May 2022 deadline to complete his assessment, despite being given extensions up to February this year, according to official provincial documents. <br><br> These revelations come on the back of a series of Mail & Guardian stories about Mafokane and the alleged misconduct at the social development department, including that Mafokane signed off on allegedly corrupt security contracts worth R133.9??million, and that he is facing a Special Investigating Unit inquiry for supposedly falsifying his qualifications prior to his May 2021 appointment. <br><br> Boitumelo Moiloa, the MEC for social development, sent five letters to Mafokane from August to October last year, telling him she would recommend that Maape fire him for his "insubordination and dereliction of duty". <br><br> The Public Service Act empowers the premier to employ and handle disciplinary issues for all provincial heads of department. <br><br> "The fact that you could not handle your own performance documents and have it processed makes it worse, since it becomes questionable if you have been able to master and lead the performance management contracts of all the senior and executive managers," Moiloa wrote in a letter to Mafokane dated October 2022. <br><br> In the same month, she also wrote to inform him that she had taken extensive steps in a bid to ensure that Mafokane adhered to the law, including eliciting the assistance of Pogiso Modise from the premier's office. <br><br> Moiloa added in her letter to Maape that she was referring this matter to the premier for him to "administer consequence management for insubordination". <br><br> On 16 February, the acting director general in the office of the premier, Obakeng Mongale, told Mafokane in a letter that he had until the 27th of that month "to ensure compliance" with the directives of the Act. <br><br> Mafokane has still not complied. <br><br> In an August 2022 bulletin from the public service and administration department, its director for performance management, Edward Harris, stated that performance assessments were "the bedrock of performance management". <br><br> He added: "Performance agreements are also an integral part of the planning process on an annual basis. Therefore, it is important that employees and supervisors give careful thought and prepare accordingly with respect to the drafting of performance agreements." <br><br> Last month, Maape placed Moiloa on a month-long suspension. The premier said in a statement that he had also granted Mafokane's request to go on "special leave" for a month while Moiloa was away. Maape's granting of Mafokane's leave request was not based on the senior official's non-compliance. <br><br> In announcing Moiloa's suspension, the premier said there had been a "near administrative paralysis" in the provincial social development department owing to an apparently fractious working relationship between her and Mafokane. <br><br> Maape said he was "compelled and required by the Constitution, as the person vested with the executive authority of the province, to intervene on behalf of good governance and for the sake of the poor and the marginalised, whose livelihoods were dependent on the services offered by the department". <br><br> On Monday, law firm Tau Matsimela Attorneys addressed a letter of demand to the premier, saying it was representing the Mahikeng-based nonprofit organisation Brown Mogotsi Foundation, which wanted a review of what it calls Mafokane's "irregular appointment". <br><br> The firm said it was contesting Mafokane's appointment because it had traced the head of department's qualifications, and deduced that, based on its research, Mafokane had submitted fraudulent qualifications before being hired. <br><br> Part of the research included a February 2019 report by the Public Service Commission, which said Mafokane held a matric certificate when he was appointed as the public service and administration's chief of staff under former minister Faith Muthambi in 2017. <br><br> In its letter to Maape, the law firm said it had been "instructed to request [the premier's office] to review the qualifications submitted by Mr Mafokane", adding that it wanted a "report to enable us to advise our client accordingly". <br><br> "As the issues raised in this letter manifestly affect the public purse and service delivery, we wish not to emphasise the urgency of this matter � Our client's rights are reserved," it said. <br><br> Meanwhile, Mafokane's contract has remained unsigned by the province's executive authority. At the time of Mafokane's appointment, the premier was Job Mokgoro. <br><br> Mokgoro confirmed this week that he had not signed the contract in May 2021, saying this responsibility at the time lay with the then public service and administration minister, Senzo Mchunu, because North West had been placed under administration in May 2018. <br><br> The administration was in terms of section 100 of the Constitution, and was applied because the provincial government was unable to fulfil its service delivery and financial obligations. <br><br> Mokgoro declined to comment further on the matter, and referred all queries to the office of the current premier Maape. <br><br> Responding on behalf of Maape and the province, North West premier spokesperson Sello Tatai said Mokgoro had signed Mafokane's employment contract, despite the former premier confirming that he had not, and a copy of Mafokane's contract showing no signature from an executive authority. <br><br> Although there is official communication, including from Maape's office, that Mafokane had not completed his assessment, Tatai said the departmental head had, indeed, done so. <br><br> However, Tatai added that some of the issues raised by the M&G form part of the investigation Maape is conducting on both Moiloa and Mafokane during their month-long leave of absence. <br><br> "Our focus is to conclude the intervention and submit a report to the premier before the end of June. We would be happy to take any inquiries on verified findings of the intervention team. These inquiries are intended to run a parallel inquiry outside the intervention process which the office of the premier will not countenance." <br><br> By Khaya Koko
	ANC Western Cape Conference progressing smoothly	The African National Congress (ANC) in the Western Cape says its 9th Provincial Conference in Cape Town is progressing smoothly with no major issues reported and no evidence of money politics where branches are bought for votes. <br><br> The current chairperson is Vuyiso Tyhalisisu, Sharon Davids is the new Deputy Chairperson while Neville Delport has been elected as the Provincial Secretary. <br><br> Ayanda Bans will serve as the party's Deputy Secretary while Derek Appel was elected unopposed as Treasurer. <br><br> Spokesperson, Sifiso Mtsweni explains: "Well the integrity of the conference remains intact. I did say that yesterday we presented the rules to all the delegates. We said that if there is an allegation of that nature let it be brought forward, if there is any candidate using money will actually be disqualified, in this case we have not had anything." <br><br> Vuyiso "JJ" Tyhalisisu elected W. Cape Provincial ANC Chairperson: <br><br> Business as usual <br><br> Tyhalisisu, says the party will not be adopting a "business as usual" approach when working toward the 2024 elections. <br><br> The newly elected chairperson says they will outline the party's plans later today. <br><br> "We are going to do things differently now. It's not going to be business as usual. We know our challenges and we are appreciative of those challenges. We'll go back to basics in practical terms. We will outline some of those when we do our acceptance speech."
	Greylisting: 'South Africa had made significant progress,' Mashatile tells NCOP	South Africa has already addressed 52 of the 67 recommended actions that the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) prescribed when it greylisted South Africa as a country not fully compliant with anti-money laundering measures. <br><br> However, South Africa is only expected to address the remaining 15 actions by January 2025, Deputy President Paul Mashatile told the National Council of Provinces (NCOP), where he was answering questions on Thursday afternoon. <br><br> DA MP Dennis Ryder asked the following question: "Whether, as chairperson of the Cabinet committee on Justice, Crime-Prevention and Security, he will focus on speedy prosecutions of high-profile cases in order to hasten South Africa's removal from the Financial Action Task Force grey list?" <br><br> FATF, an intergovernmental body that sets global standards to combat money laundering and terrorist financing, greylisted South Africa in February, based on a 2019 assessment and a report compiled in 2021. <br><br> Mashatile said this report identified South Africa "as one of the countries with strategic deficiencies in relation to anti-money laundering and countering the financing of terrorism" and prescribed 67 "recommended actions" that South Africa had to address. <br><br> "According to the Financial Action Task Force, South Africa has made significant progress by addressing 52 of the 67 recommended actions," said Mashatile. <br><br> "And we are now, honourable chairperson, focusing on the remaining 15 actions, which we should meet by January 2025. So, that's the deadline that we have been given to finalise the remaining 15." <br><br> Mashatile didn't shed light on what these actions are, and what exactly is still to be done. <br><br> He said the Cabinet had mandated the interdepartmental committee on anti-money laundering and countering terrorism financing to address the identified deficiencies "expeditiously". <br><br> "This includes overseeing the implementation of the national strategy on anti-money laundering, and countering terror financing and tracking progress in the identified deficiencies," he said. <br><br> "Honourable chairperson, our law enforcement agencies, including the NPA [National Prosecuting Authority], are implementing an integrated action plan to ensure a sustained increase in investigations and prosecutions of serious and complex money laundering cases." <br><br> "The action plan focuses on cases involving professional money laundering networks and also third-party money laundering as well identifying, investigating and prosecuting terror financing activities in line with South Africa's risk profile." <br><br> "Through the Cabinet committee on justice, crime prevention and security (JCPS), which I chair, we will continue to enforce the implementation of the high level goals ensuring that all relevant agencies and departments are addressing these deficiencies as identified by the Financial Action Task Force." <br><br> Responding to follow-up questions, Mashatile reaffirmed the independence of law enforcement agencies, and said no one would be treated as "special". <br><br> He said "our own President" Cyril Ramaphosa has subjected himself to law enforcement agencies' investigations into Phala Phala. <br><br> "Let's not interfere. Let's allow these agencies to do their work. They will do so," he said. <br><br> "We must never interfere, especially the executive, in the work of the institutions we have set up." <br><br> EFF MP Kenny Motsamai asked: "Which assurance can the deputy president provide that South Africa will be removed from the list, when the president of the country, Mr Cyril Matamela Ramaphosa himself is a criminal who stand[s] accused of money laundering at his Phala Phala farm?" <br><br> NCOP chairperson Amos Masondo ordered Motsamai to withdraw his reference to Ramaphosa as a criminal. <br><br> Motsamai refused and was asked to leave the chamber, which he did.
	ActionSA claims to be credible alternative ahead of 2024 elections	ActionSA is prioritising public engagement as it prepares to provide credible, solutions-based alternative policies to take the country forward. <br><br> The party will host its inaugural policy conference in September to offer longstanding solutions, beyond unseating the ANC. <br><br> Party leader Herman Mashaba announced that people who have "first-hand knowledge" and skills would be a part of the party's policy formation to succeed. <br><br> He said: "The policy conference will be the culmination of an expert-led, public engagement process that will serve to refine our policy offering. This consultative process will solicit input from internal structures but also from those South Africans who have the knowledge and skills that can enrich our offering. <br><br> "We believe that drawing on the views of people with first-hand knowledge of dealing with the challenges we face will ensure that the solutions we put forward are not just based on academic research and international best practice, but also on real-world experiences." <br><br> Mashaba was speaking in Johannesburg on Thursday at the party's policy process. <br><br> He said the people's dialogue which set the party's foundations in 2019, endorsed its seven principles, which remain its "guiding light." <br><br> Among the seven principles are non-racialism, respect for the rule of law and social justice. <br><br> So far, the party has 11 policy areas of focus: economic prosperity, energy security, economic justice, corruption, law and order, education, healthcare, public services, foreign policy, climate and environment and rural development, and traditional affairs. <br><br> At the event, ActionSA chief strategist Andr� Coetzee said the party would move on to the next phase of its policy development, which entailed finalising the "solutions blueprint" and and consulting with its delegates and experts. <br><br> There will be 609 delegates from all nine provinces at the conference. <br><br> Coetzee said: "At every phase of our policy development process, we have thus emphasised evidence-led development based in solid research practice while acknowledging that public policy does not exist in an academic vacuum. It must respond to the reality on the ground and the lived experience of South Africans. <br><br> "This is why we have always prioritised engagement and consultation with South Africans from all walks of life. We realise the importance of a bottom-up policy development approach, and hearing what people have to say has been a critical part in our policy development process." <br><br> Members nationwide will also be involved in discussions on the policy process. <br><br> ActionSA's Limpopo chairperson, Sello Lediga, said the party would launch engagements nationwide in May to interact with members on the ground. <br><br> "This will include branch-level engagements, regional engagements, and provincial-level engagements. In addition to this, we will also be allowing individual members to make submissions directly into the process. In short, we want to make it as easy as possible for Action SA members to get involved in shaping our policy offering," Lediga said. <br><br> The party's director of chief governance, Nosiphi Moya, said the people would select a trained and diverse group of leaders to "take our visions and implement it for the benefit of all South Africans". <br><br> Moya added: <br><br> "We are intentional about offering credible leaders who will hit the ground running the moment they get elected. We do this because we are committed to being the party of government." <br><br> A political academy has been launched to maintain the quality of leadership selected. <br><br> Moya added that the party was "intentional" about "offering credible leaders" should they be elected. <br><br> "ActionSA cannot be part of the problem by flooding the system with individuals who are not ready to take this country forward. This would be contradictory to our guiding principle of ethical leadership and professional public service," she said.
	Huawei Mobile Cloud PC client expands to global markets, including South Africa	With the increasing reliance on technology, it has become imperative to keep our data secure and accessible. Huawei Mobile Cloud is a cloud-based data management solution that enables users to store, manage, and access their important data, such as photos, videos, and contacts, from any device, at any time. The cloud service also provides real-time automatic backup and synchronization of data, making it easy for users to keep their data up to date. <br><br> Nowadays, in the face of the increasing number of computer files, users want file information to be clear. Based on this, Huawei Mobile Cloud offers a card-style homepage layout, which greatly improves office efficiency. A card is a shortcut created on the desktop. This design allows users to quickly access frequently used functions and documents with ease. By creating shortcuts on the desktop in the form of cards, important information can be displayed prominently and instantly. Furthermore, the support for multiple application shortcut cards, such as to-do, schedule, and gallery, enables users to effortlessly manage their tasks and stay organized. With just a single click, users can launch frequently used applications, streamlining their workflow, and saving valuable time. <br><br> Users can mark and create items directly on the card. In addition, users can drag frequently used pictures, files, folders, and URL links to the Quick Access area and place frequently used contents on the top of the card with one click, making office documents more accessible. The search bar on the home page provides the file search function. Users can also access the previous search contents in the history records, making data search faster and more convenient. In addition, the Recommendation column regularly pushes content inquiries about the cloud space, including benefits activities, important announcements, and new features, helping users unlock more new activities and features. <br><br> The Huawei Mobile Cloud homepage upgrade: A one-stop workbench The home page of Huawei Mobile Cloud has undergone a major upgrade, with the aim of creating a one-stop workbench for users. The upgrade features a new design concept that prioritizes service information visualization and convenient operation and management. With this upgrade, users can access important content they care about directly from the Huawei Mobile Cloud app home page. The home page will also provide recommendations based on usage, such as the space usage, backup status of cloud backup, location of the device, and recently used files of cloud disks. <br><br> Huawei Mobile Cloudspace service card: Direct access to service information The Huawei Mobile Cloud space service card provides users with quick and easy access to their cloud space usage details or common functions. With this card, users can hold down the Huawei Mobile Cloud app icon and click the service card to add it to their desktop. Users can also fix multiple service cards, including cloud backup and cloud disk files, to their desired position on their desktop to create a personalized experience. <br><br> Efficient incremental synchronization: Saving time and traffic Huawei Mobile Cloud also features efficient incremental synchronization, which saves time and traffic. The cloud service will automatically detect the updated part of a file after it has been edited, and only synchronize the updated part during synchronization. This greatly reduces the time required for file synchronization. Incremental synchronization only synchronizes the difference between the file and the previous version, and supports office documents (e.g. Excel, Word, PPT, TXT) and compressed packages. One-click file link generation and personalized modification With Huawei Mobile Cloud, sharing files has never been easier. Users can create a file sharing link with just one click and send it to their friends or family. They can also manage recently shared files, change the link validity period, and view the number of accesses. The files in the sharing link are updated in real-time, making it easy to share large files. <br><br> Location sharing: Protecting the safety of loved ones Huawei Mobile Cloud also features Location Sharing, a location sharing service that allows users to share their location with family members or friends through their Huawei ID. The service allows users to change the sharing permission at any time to ensure privacy. Receivers can view the location of important relatives and friends anytime and anywhere, protecting their safety. Secure, reliable, trusted cloud space When data or files are stored in the cloud, data leakage and data loss are the most important concerns for users. Therefore, Huawei Cloud strictly controls data collection, transmission, and storage and encrypts the encrypted user data into several small blocks. No one except the user can access or read the data stored in the cloud. It's like putting data in a safe, and only the user can open it, protecting the data security to the maximum extent. <br><br> To prevent data damage or loss due to faults such as natural disasters, power outages, fires, and other faults, Huawei Cloud uses the multi-AZ (Available Zone) data mode, which is more expensive. That is, user data is stored in multiple data centers in the same region, ensuring service continuity. This provides more secure data storage and data storage services for users. Real-time synchronization of data from multiple devices, viewable and manageable data on the cloud As the boundaries between life and work become increasingly blurred, mobile office requires smarter and efficient file synchronization technologies. Therefore, Huawei Mobile Cloud bridged the data gap between different devices. After logging in to the same Huawei ID, users can enable the synchronization function to view files, photos, videos, contacts, memos, and recordings on PCs, mobile phones, and tablets. They can also edit files online using cloud disks. Whether at the office, at home, or on the road, if the device is in hand, you can edit synchronously, enabling you to switch between work and life. <br><br> The Huawei Cloud PC client not only makes data storage and management easy, but also ensures data security and privacy. With the release of PC clients outside China, Huawei Mobile Cloud will bring more efficient tools, higher-quality services, and smart digital life experience to millions of users worldwide.
	President Ramaphosa defends decision to extend social grant	President Cyril Ramaphosa has defended the extension of the social grant, saying it is not an indication more people need grants now than before as some have suggested.<br><br> He said many of the poor, including working-age adults who are unemployed, simply did not receive support.<br><br> "In 1999 just over 2.5-million people were receiving social grants. Today that number has increased to over 18-million people.<br><br> "In addition, more than two million indigent households also receive free basic water, basic electricity and solid waste removal services as part of this government's commitment to free basic services for the poor," said Ramaphosa.<br><br> He said human rights month was ending, "which beckons a time where we reflect on the sacrifices that were made in the struggle for freedom, but also on the progress we have made in advancing the human rights of all".<br><br> "The right to social security is explicit in the bill of rights. This is an approach that recognises that social security is essential to other rights, including the right to dignity.<br><br> "It is this right that has underpinned the progressive expansion of South Africa's social protection system over the past three decades."<br><br> He added the social relief of distress grant introduced in 2020 in response to the coronavirus pandemic had reached more than 11-million people at its peak and lifted millions out of food poverty.<br><br> "According to research, about 50% of the purchases made by SRD grant recipients are groceries. Social grants also act as a stimulus for the economy as a whole, increase spending in townships and rural areas, and improve employment outcomes.'<br><br> Ramaphosa referred to an interview-based study by the University of Johannesburg of informal traders in the Johannesburg CBD, Orange Farm, Mthatha, Mqanduli and Warwick Junction in Durban, which found the SRD grant stimulated customer spending, provided capital to purchase stock and enabled new businesses to be initiated.<br><br> "Informal traders and SRD grant recipients in Philippi in the Western Cape also told researchers that it had a positive impact on their businesses. According to another recent study by researchers at the University of Cape Town, the SRD grant also increased the probability of recipients searching for jobs and gaining employment," said Ramaphosa.<br><br> Similarly, many participants in the presidential employment stimulus initiative (Pesi) had gone on to find work after completing the programme.<br><br> "The school assistants programme has provided opportunities for 750,000 young people to date in over 22,000 schools, reaching every corner of the country.<br><br> "Over 72% of participants in the Pesi said that having gained their first work experience, the programme helped them to gain a foothold in the labour market thereafter," said Ramaphosa.<br><br> South Africa's world-renowned social protection system, he said, provided important benefits for many people, not only those who received social grants. It also supported economic growth from the bottom up, enabled business activity and strengthened social solidarity and stability.<br><br> Hailing it as one of the greatest achievements of democracy that the country should be proud of, the president said the social relief of distress grant represented a significant step in the government's commitment to provide a minimum level of support below which no citizen should fall.<br><br> "We are working on options to provide basic income support for the unemployed, within our fiscal constraints, beyond the expiry of the SRD grant in April next year.<br><br> "If the focus of our struggle for liberation was to end apartheid and achieve political freedom, the focus of our efforts now must be to address inequality and ensure that every South African enjoys the fruits of democracy," said Ramaphosa.<br><br> It was well recognised that inequality constrained growth and that growth in unequal societies tended to reproduce those patterns of inequality.<br><br> "This is why our economic policy is guided by the need on the one hand to implement structural reforms to stimulate growth and enhance our economic competitiveness, while on the other expanding social protection and public employment and supporting the social wage," said Ramaphosa.<br><br> He said the country could not have one without the other, adding the government was making steady progress on both.<br><br>
	RATE IT | Money is tight, but here's why minister Ebrahim Patel wants you to buy local	As the cost of living crisis worsens and many look for alternatives to their favourite brands, minister of trade, industry and competition Ebrahim Patel has encouraged South Africans to give local products a try.<br><br> Manufacturers, producers, buyers, enterprise development agencies and government officials are meeting this week at the Proudly South African Buy Local Summit in Sandton, Johannesburg, to discuss the state of SA's economy and encourage local investment.<br><br> Speaking to TimesLIVE on the sidelines of the conference, Patel said there were several reasons for South Africans to buy local products. Let us know if you think the reasons are good enough.<br><br> IT CREATES JOBS<br><br> Patel said there were two ways to deal with the unemployment crisis and poverty. The first was to provide grants and the other to create job opportunities. He said buying local products created jobs.<br><br> "The Buy Local campaign is an opportunity to shift consumer spending and create more jobs in SA."<br><br> YOU CAN RELY ON SA PRODUCTION<br><br> Patel said the Covid-19 pandemic had taught SA an important lesson on the need to produce and buy local.<br><br> He praised SA businesses for producing health and safety-compliant goods in response to the pandemic and said some of these were even exported.<br><br> Patel said by investing in SA products, outside factors such as a pandemic or wars overseas would affect us less.<br><br> "To avoid vulnerability when global supply chains are under strain, you need to have a strong local capability."<br><br> He said the economy and standard of living would improve if SA went beyond just providing raw materials.<br><br> "You are not going to be able to achieve a rise in living standards if you remain at the bottom end of the value chain, simply as producers of agricultural products and mining commodities."<br><br> He added that simply being a provider of materials meant the economy was open to factors beyond its control, and markups were small.<br><br> "We import more than R1-trillion worth of non-oil products. Not all of those need to be localised, not all of them can be localised, and the goal is not 100% localisation, but it is to add value within the SA economy."<br><br> We have something to offer the world, and should be proud of it Patel said SA had a lot to offer the world, and we should be proud to support our own.<br><br> "It is part of a nation-building programme that we need. Social cohesion is very important, and we lack it sometimes. You build that social cohesion even in your own economy, not only through ideas but through actions."<br><br> He said his department promoted young local entrepreneurs and businesses on the world stage because it believed in the talent and industry they had to make a global difference.<br><br> SA products are not inferior Patel challenged the belief that the quality of SA products are often inferior. <br><br> "Where there are problems we need to address them, but South African products are not only up to world standards but often much better than imported goods. A suit stitched in SA is likely to last you much longer than one imported from China. Cement produced here by SABS standards will be of higher quality than cheaper goods imported unmarked.<br><br> "We need to regain confidence in ourselves and our abilities."<br><br> He said he did not want to dismiss valid concerns but government was working to make sure the high standards of SA goods were upheld.<br><br>
	President Ramaphosa to meet flood affected areas in the Eastern Cape on Tuesday	Cape Town - President Cyril Ramaphosa will visit the Eastern Cape on Tuesday in the aftermath of the recent floods that claimed at least four lives in the OR Tambo District. The torrential rainfall over the past week, resulted in loss of life, displacement of communities and damage to infrastructure.Cape Town - President Cyril Ramaphosa will visit the Eastern Cape on Tuesday in the aftermath of the recent floods that claimed at least four lives in the OR Tambo District. The torrential rainfall over the past week, resulted in loss of life, displacement of communities and damage to infrastructure. Communities in Port St Johns, Ingquza Hill, Nyandeni and King Sabata Dalindyebo Local Municipalities, were among those affected. Presidency spokesperson Vincent Magwenya, said that the floods disrupted critical infrastructure and disrupted water and electricity supplies, and teaching and learning; roads and bridges had also collapsed. Magwenya added that government had activated a working Special Intergovernmental Committee on Disaster Management to provide support and relief to the affected communities. "Teams comprising national, provincial and local spheres of government have been assessing the damage, and providing emergency support in the form of shelter, food, blankets and other essentials," Magwenya said. He added that President Cyril Ramaphosa will be accompanied by Minister of Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs Ms Thembi Nkadimeng and Eastern Cape Premier Lubabalo Oscar Mabuyane to interact with residents and other stakeholders, and to assess current response and recovery efforts, and further actions or resources needed to help communities ravaged. "On arrival, the President will visit the Port St Johns Youth Centre, which is housing residents who have lost homes in the floods," "The President and his delegation will then proceed to damaged roads in the Mthumbane area, close to Port St Johns' Second Beach," Magwenya said.
	Belgian royals to kick off state visit to South Africa in Johannesburg	-Their Majesties, the king and queen of the Belgians, will officially kick off their state visit to South Africa on Thursday.<br><br> -This is the first state visit to SA for King Philippe and Queen Mathilde and will serve to expand and strengthen relations between the countries.<br><br> -The Belgians will begin their visit at the University of Pretoria before undertaking several other royal engagements in Johannesburg; they will then make their way to Cape Town on Saturday.<br><br> The Belgian royals will officially begin their state visit to South Africa Thursday at the University of Pretoria.<br><br> Belgian King Philippe and Queen Mathilde travelled to South Africa Wednesday and are undertaking a state visit from 22 to 27 March 2023 at the invitation of President Cyril Ramaphosa.<br><br> The state visit will serve to expand and strengthen bilateral relations between South Africa and Belgium and revitalise economic relations with a focus on trade, foreign direct investment, and tourism, according to a statement from the Presidency.<br><br> Amid SA's energy crisis, the two countries are also pursuing cooperation in renewable energy and, in particular, green hydrogen.<br><br> On their first-ever state visit, Queen Mathilde will speak to alumni and staff at the University of Pretoria while the king stops at the Battery Test Bed, CSIR, in Pretoria.<br><br> On Friday, the king will visit the Industrial Development Zone at Kempton Park as the queen reads to children at the Emuseni Day Care Centre in Orlando East. The royals will also visit the Hector Pieterson Memorial, the Skateistan's Skate School, and the Beka Schr�der factory, before heading to Cape Town.<br><br> Saturday will see the royals in Montague Gardens, before a visit to the University of the Western Cape, while Sunday's royal engagements include activities in Philippi Village before seeing what the V&A Waterfront has to offer.<br><br> The royals will have lunch and review the menu composed by South African chef Reuben Riffel and Belgian celebrity chef Piet Huysentruyt at the Waterfront, before heading to Kirstenbosch botanical gardens.<br><br> They'll end their visit Sunday evening at the Belgian residence in Newlands.<br><br>
	'Water is a right, not a luxury': Joburg residents suffering outages take fight to the City	A group of Johannesburg residents picketed on Wednesday after being without water for the last six weeks.<br><br> They said they were paying rates and taxes every month.<br><br> On Tuesday, 200 megalitres of water were lost after a pump failure at Rand Water's Eikenhof purification plant.<br><br> Members of the Southern Suburbs Community Forum picketed on Wednesday outside the Johannesburg Water Southdale Depot after suffering water outages daily for the last six weeks.<br><br> Residents in Region F, which includes high-density areas in the city centre, and Johannesburg South, are usually the first to suffer when there are water issues at the pump stations and reservoirs.<br><br> On Tuesday, Rand Water's Eikenhof purification plant experienced a pump failure, resulting in 200 megalitres of water being lost and reduced flow from Johannesburg Water infrastructure for five hours.<br><br> Rand Water purifies water from the Integrated Vaal River System and pumps it to municipal reservoirs. Johannesburg Water purchases the clean water for Johannesburg and reticulates it to homes and businesses.<br><br> Rand Water has suffered several electrical outages over the last few months.<br><br> When the pumps stop working at Eikenhof, Rand Water is unable to continue the flow of water to its reservoirs.<br><br> Meanwhile, customers continue to consume water from the reservoirs and the water levels drop.<br><br> As a result, various Johannesburg Water systems have been impacted, including Region B, C, F, and small portions of Region D, which comprise the following systems:<br><br> -Commando system which feeds the Brixton, Hursthill and Crosby reservoirs and towers; -Crown Gardens; -Eagles Nest; -Naturena; -Alan Manor; -Parts of Soweto; and -Roodepoort. A large part of Region F sits on top of the highest point in the city and consists of high-rise buildings.<br><br> When the reservoirs drop it affects water pressure and those in high-lying areas struggle to get enough water pressure to transport water to their homes. And, as the area is densely populated and the reservoirs have not expanded with the growing population, the reservoir cannot fill up as customers use the water.<br><br> A Fordsburg resident, who asked not to be named, complained she had had interrupted water since the middle of January.<br><br> She said there was no water in the taps from around 09:30, and it only returned from 18:00. She lives in a high-rise building on a hill.<br><br> "Our street (Crown Road) is problematic, so is Jerome Street, it's scattered across the area. Because we have an interrupted water supply, I make sure I fill up with water in the morning so I can drink and flush the toilets.<br><br> "There is a shop owner nearby who allows the community to use his borehole. Sometimes, I go to family's homes to shower. The water tanker [supplied by the city in problem areas] is too far to walk to, especially with a bucket."<br><br> The woman was part of a contingency which door-stopped Mayor Thapelo Amad last Wednesday.<br><br> According to councillor Rickey Nair from Ward 58 - which includes Fordsburg, Fietas, Mayfair, the Slovo informal settlement, Mayfair West and Crosby - around 60 residents went to the city chambers and sat there until the mayor spoke to them.<br><br> Amad was given 120 days to come up with a solution, including generators, according to residents.<br><br> Nair said the ward suffered because it was experiencing "water shedding".<br><br> "It's been going on for about six weeks, but it has got better.<br><br> "The commando system is one of the oldest in the city. Long term, there are plans to build more infrastructure, but for now it is being shut down [periodically] to try and build up its capacity."<br><br> Nair said: <br><br> The government's wheels turn slowly, but it needs to realise that water is a right, not a luxury.<br><br> On Wednesday, members from the Southern Suburbs Community Forum gathered outside the depot.<br><br> A notice by the forum stated, "the passive approach of reporting and praying for the water" was not working, and "fitting JoJo [tanks] and [drilling] boreholes [are not] within everyone's reach". <br><br> "We pay rates and taxes every month and will receive no rebate for using other sources of water. In future, we will likely pay for the water we are extracting out of the ground as well," the notice by the forum read.<br><br> On Wednesday, Johannesburg Water said improvements gained at its reservoir and tower levels on Tuesday night had been quickly depleted during the day.<br><br> It gave the following infrastructure update:<br><br> Honeydew reservoir: Level is critically low.<br><br> Parktown 2 reservoir: Reservoir is low. Helderkruin systems: Critically low levels are noted at the reservoir. The tower is empty.<br><br> Linden systems: These systems (reservoir and tower) remain stable. Hursthill reservoirs: Both systems are extremely low.<br><br> Hursthill 2 reservoir is critically low. "Customers in higher lying areas will experience no water or poor pressure," it added.
	Peace prevails amid EFF's �national shutdown'	Local development forums have praised law enforcement officers for a stunning job during the �national shutdown' on Monday 20 March.<br><br> Organised by the Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF), the shutdown called for an end to load shedding and for President Cyril Ramaphosa to exit office. The march saw thousands of EFF supporters take to the streets around the country.<br><br> Prior to the march, fears mounted that the protest would unleash violence and cripple the country's already sluggish economy. Some businesses opted for a safer option and ceased operations on Monday.<br><br> However, when City Vision visited Site C taxi rank on Monday morning it was business as usual. The mini-bus taxis operated as usual while the informal traders continued their business.<br><br> Commenting on the protest and its impact on the community both Khayelitsha and Gugulethu development forums praised the officers for doing a great job. Not a single violent incident was reported they said.<br><br> Ndithini Tyhido, Khayelitsha Development Forum (KDF) chair, said all the local businesses operated as usual.<br><br> "Nothing was reported in the area. The police were on the ground monitoring the streets. It was quiet and everyone was behaving," he said and thanked the community for cooperating.<br><br> Vincent Domingo, secretary of the Gugulethu Development Forum (GDF), praised EFF members for being disciplined. He said there were no gatherings or incidents of violence in the community. He said the strike was peaceful. "The law enforcement officers, including the neighbourhood watch members, did a great job to ensure that they keep our streets safe. They were all over Gugulethu. I think the shutdown demonstrated we could curb crime in our communities if we work as a unit," said Domingo.<br><br> In a Whatsapp group, the City's Mayco member for safety and security JP Smith had sent a message on Monday stating that Nyanga, Khayelitsha and Langa were all quiet - no violent incidents were reported.
	Coca-Cola is helping secure South Africa's water future	Every year since 1993, World Water Day is celebrated to raise awareness and inspire action to tackle the global water and sanitation crisis. This year, Coca-Cola in South Africa joins the United Nations to commemorate World Water Day in recognition of the reality that 2.2 billion people are currently living without access to safe water. <br><br> In 2022, Coca-Cola Africa launched JAMII, the company's Africa-focused sustainability platform. Through JAMII, Coca-Cola aims to help improve access to safe water and to protect our natural water resources by forming meaningful partnerships between government, the private sectors, NGOs, and local communities. <br><br> "Water is essential to every person and every ecosystem in the world. It is also essential to the products we make and the agricultural ingredients we use," says Babongile Mandela, Public Affairs, Communications and Sustainability Director at Coca-Cola Africa, South Africa.<br><br> "It is for these reasons that Coca-Cola's 2030 Water Security Strategy aims to replenish 100% of all the water we use in our beverages by 2030." <br><br> The Coca-Cola Foundation launched four new projects in 2022 that support water replenishment in strategic areas that are supplying South Africa's water systems. Over time, �thirsty' invasive plant species and poor land management practices have negatively impacted the natural ecosystem and processes, reducing the freshwater supply. So far, The Coca-Cola Foundation has committed $989,571 in grant funding to return precious litres to nature by rehabilitating degraded landscapes, removing invasive alien plants, and supporting local communities to improve their land management practices.<br><br> Previously through the Replenish Africa Initiative �RAIN', The Coca-Cola Foundation invested USD 65 million in improving the lives of six million Africans - providing access to clean water and sanitation, productive use of water, and watershed protection in more than 4,000 communities across 41 countries.<br><br> Since the projects began, the teams collectively rehabilitated and improved land management practices across more than 11,500ha. The rehabilitation activities range from reducing soil erosion on mountain slopes, to improving grazing practices, to cutting down invasive alien plants. The activities are tailored to the local context and circumstances of the landscape. The projects have provided more than 155 jobs, including 82 women and 35 youth. In addition to employment, these beneficiaries also receive skills training that will be used when providing for the natural landscape, as well as improve their future employability in the green economy.<br><br> Each of the four projects mentioned above is unique and deserves its own spotlight. To that end, the first partnership is with the World Wildlife Fund for Nature (WWF) South Africa in the Enkangala Drakensberg of Mpumalanga. This project supports the Integrated Vaal River System serving Gauteng by investing in improved land management upstream and will expand the existing protected area network in the Enkangala Drakensberg Strategic Water Source Area by 25,00ha. This will be accompanied by improved land management practices across 12,000ha in collaboration with two local community property associations (CPA) in Wakkerstroom and Donkerhoek.<br><br> The WWF work with CPAs in Southern Mpumalanga on a restoration project with the emphasis on water replenishment and skills development through fire management, rangeland management and job creation through the removal of alien invasive plants as well as protected area expansion. <br><br> Mr Siphiwe Mnisi of Bambanani CPA is one such beneficiary. Mr Mnisi focused on a fire management project that provided him and his community with accredited training and equipment. <br><br> "For many years I had sleepless nights, especially during the dry wintertime, as I live amongst grasslands. Random veld fires would threaten our livestock, veld for grazing and our homestead," he says.<br><br> Mr Mnisi adds that the training that he and his selected community members received, which included responsible farming practices, has been an eye-opener. <br><br> "People are now organising their livestock according to the instructions from the training. Rotational grazing is being implemented, giving some camps time to rest. Older men are starting to understand that they can sell their livestock to put food on the table not to always keep animals until they are very old if they will not be used."<br><br> Mr Mnisi was also involved in the alien plant removal in the area where he has been working closely with WWF and understand how to better manage his farms and the land.<br><br> Coca-Cola's bottling partners are also committed to water restoration enterprises. Coca-Cola Beverages South Africa (CCBSA) initiated Coke Ville, innovative off-grid solar-powered groundwater harvesting systems that pump, treat, store, and distribute clean water. Coke Ville which launched in 2020 with three systems in Limpopo, has expanded to a total of 32 sites across the country, including Eastern Cape, Gauteng and KwaZulu-Natal. Each project is designed to provide these communities with 10-20 million litres of water annually. To date over 400 million litres have been distributed to over 25 000 households throughout the country.
	Cape Town Mayco approves transfer of land to national government for another Belhar police station	The City of Cape Town's Mayoral Committee approved the transfer of land for the construction of an additional police station in Belhar.<br><br> -Mayco member for safety and security JP Smith says the move demonstrates the City's cooperative approach to policing.<br><br> -Western Cape Community Safety and Police Oversight MEC Reagen Allen said the additional station would provide much-needed relief for Belhar residents.<br><br> - The City of Cape Town's Mayoral Committee (Mayco) has approved the transfer of land to the national government for the construction of an additional police station in Belhar. <br><br> -Mayco member for safety and security JP Smith said the matter was awaiting final approval from the full council.<br><br> The application was first discussed at a special meeting of the subcouncil in November last year, he said.<br><br> "A purchase price of R4 950 000, excluding VAT, and being 25% of the full market value of R19 800 000, is payable. This discounted (25%) sale of land to the national government to enable them to build a new Belhar police station demonstrates the willingness of the City to support a cooperative approach to policing," he added.<br><br> Western Cape Community Safety and Police Oversight MEC Reagen Allen welcomed the approval of the transfer.<br><br> Allen said: Belhar, like so many other areas, is in desperate need of another station, as it is an area that is renowned for gang violence, and it is also [one of] the top 30 murder stations in the province. Worse still, it currently has a police-to-population ratio of one officer for every 1 016 residents.<br><br> He said the additional police station would urgently address crime in Belhar. <br><br> "This should bring the additional boots on the ground and ensure greater visibility in the area. I trust the process will swiftly be finalised so that the construction of this much-needed station can commence," he said.
	Here are some anti-crime tips for small, medium and micro-businesses	Small businesses - the entrepreneurs and "mom and pop" shops in your community - may not always have the kind of security budgets that bigger players have at their disposal, but there is still a lot that can be done to protect these small, medium and micro-enterprises (SMMEs) from crime and criminals.<br><br> This sector, by some estimates, contribute as much as R1,5 trillion to South Africa's GDP and is a significant source of employment. It is in everyone's best interest that this sector is able to trade without having to worry about crime, says Charnel Hattingh Group Head of Marketing and Communications at Fidelity Services Group.<br><br> "All employers have a legal duty to provide and maintain a safe working environment for staff and having the correct physical security systems in a workplace shows commitment to employee health and safety," she says<br><br> Hattingh added that business-related crimes continue unabated and keeping large amounts of cash on the premises is a definite risk for everyone working there.<br><br> "We continue to see businesses being targeted during opening and closing times. If they know there is something worthwhile to take a small window of opportunity when a staff member is vulnerable is all criminals need. To avoid being targeted business owners need to prioritise safety and get security in place which is linked to an armed response service."<br><br> Preventing an incident<br><br> Businesses are encouraged to scrutinise their security, from the perimeter inwards - or better still, have a risk evaluation done by a reputable security company. Hattingh explains that good security starts with your perimeter and should be peeled back, like the layers of an onion, right to the core.<br><br> The layers of security are:<br><br> � Perimeter. Walling, palisade fencing and gates are deterrents and can be even further protected with such systems as electric fencing, security beams, CCTV and security guards, which monitor vehicles and people coming in and out.<br><br> � Parking. Moving inwards on the property, the next zone that will need to be secured is the staff and customer parking area. Here CCTV is a valuable asset too and you can also use security guards to patrol the area.<br><br> � Entrance. The front door is probably the most vulnerable area of a business premises. This is a hot zone because if a criminal makes it through the front door they are there for a reason and unlikely to leave without what they came for. Front entrances should be protected with security gates that work on an intercom system and staff should be equipped with panic buttons linked to armed response.<br><br> � Interior. Inside the workplace, staff need mobile and fixed panic buttons, access to emergency telephone numbers and a clear emergency plan to follow in the event of any scenario (fire, hostage situation, violent attack, medical emergency or robbery).<br><br> There must also be a proper security solution in place for opening and closing times. Support from a guarding or an armed-response service provider is a good extra layer of protection for staff who are undertaking this on a daily basis.<br><br> Hattingh says members of staff also need to understand that they cannot leave their crime-prevention sense at home.<br><br> "Almost any crime that can happen at home or in a neighbourhood can happen in the workplace," she says. "Staff need to be as vigilant and security conscious at work as they are at home.<br><br> "We don't like to think bad or violent things can happen to us at work, but the reality is they can - if the workplace is not secured and employees are not security conscious. Many incidents at business premises can be avoided or have a different outcome with improved security systems in place and staff being more security savvy."
	S&P puts Eskom on positive credit watch	S&P Global Ratings has put Eskom's debt assessment on positive watch, meaning it may upgrade South Africa's state-owned power utility. The move follows the announcement last month that Eskom will receive R254 billion in debt relief from the government, the ratings company said in a statement on Tuesday.<br><br> S&P expects the move "will address Eskom's near-term debt obligations once implemented and give Eskom room to focus on operational improvements and electricity-sector reform targets."<br><br> S&P could raise Eskom's CCC+ rating by one or more notches based on the expectation that the utility's liquidity position will strengthen and that the risks of a near-term default event will reduce once the debt relief agreement is implemented.<br><br> Moody's Investors Service raised its outlook on Eskom ratings to positive for the first time in 15 years after Finance Minister Enoch Godongwana said in October that the government would take over some of the company's debt.
	Cash flow counts: getting it right before year-end Understanding your sources of cash and where your money goes each year is essential to maintaining a sustainable business, says Sage	Your company's cash flow should be monitored regularly with your accounts department to prepare for rainy days that may lie ahead. <br><br> With the cost-of-living crisis coupled with near constant load-shedding, there may be more of those than expected. <br><br> Cash flow is the money that goes in and out of a business through customers or clients buying services.<br><br> It's typically categorised as cash flows from operations, investing and financing. Cash received represents inflows, while money spent on expenses such as office rent, business loans, credit card payments or outstanding invoices represents outflows.<br><br> Cash flow differs from revenues, which refer to the income earned from selling goods and services. It's not the same as profit, which is the sum of money left after you've subtracted your company's expenses from your revenues and paid off all outstanding obligations.<br><br> Your cash flow tells you what's in the bank, what's owed to you � and what you owe to others. It also shows when activity in and out is due to happen.<br><br> Your cash flow statement is a financial statement that reports where your company gets cash from (cash sources) and where it gets spent (cash usage) over time.<br><br> Understanding your cash flow is one of the most crucial financial reporting objectives. It's essential to assess your liquidity and financial performance.<br><br> Positive and negative cashflows A positive cash flow means there's more money coming into the business than going out. When this is the case, you can settle any outstanding debts, pay your bills on time and in full, and return money to your shareholders. <br><br> A positive cash flow enables you to think about the future, consider reinvesting in your company's growth, and provide an invaluable buffer against future financial challenges, including ensuring your business continues its operations undisturbed by long bouts of load-shedding.<br><br> And, unless you're not in debt to anyone and have a negative cash flow because you're investing in growth, you'll have to find an alternative source of income to pay off any debts. This is not the most comfortable situation to be in. <br><br> Boost your business continuity Having absolute clarity about your business cash flow can help your financial forecasting. Knowing what's due in and out and when means you can plan for any outstanding debts, understand the timelines involved in repayments and set cash aside for any planned growth initiatives.<br><br> Keep an eye on accounts payable Staying on top of your cash flow and getting a clear picture of your financial position demands transparency � which also means understanding your outstanding accounts payable.<br><br> Whenever you buy something from a supplier without paying for it at the time of purchase, you make that purchase on credit and create an account payable. The amount you owe could be payable from your business in anything from 24 hours to 90 days, depending on the supplier's terms of business.<br><br> It's critical to track the number of accounts payable you create and the dates they're due so you have enough cash in the bank to pay on time.<br><br> Watch your average payable period To get the most out of every rand, it can help to maximise your trade credit. This way, you get to hold onto your cash for as long as possible while not being late with payments, incurring added charges, or annoying your vendors. The secret is to strike a balance so that you use each rand to its potential.<br><br> Reduce unnecessary expenditure Some overheads such as staff wages, utility bills and property rentals are unavoidable when you run a business. But if your cash flow's starting to look a bit too tight for comfort, it's worth having a look beneath the surface of your day-to-day expenses to see if there's anything you can do to ease the strain.<br><br> You might be able to negotiate more favourable terms, so you can manage your cash flow with more confidence. Or cancel any recurring software subscriptions you no longer use. <br><br> Knowing what's going out of the business account and why is a great place to start when cancelling any outgoings you no longer need.<br><br> From your marketing and advertising spend to employee expenses and petty cash � every penny counts when your cash flow's tight.<br><br> Consider your inventory management Effective inventory management is a sure-fire way to ease the strain on your finances and get some more cash flowing through the business accounts. If you have a warehouse carrying unsold stock, a new sales plan can soon help you clear the decks and create more cash liquidity.<br><br> Keep your financial focus Today's automated accounting solutions can give you the necessary visibility to stay on top of your cash flow. Automation prevents the stress of misplaced physical records, and it can save you hours on admin tasks such as filing and recording paper invoices. <br><br> Automating such tasks also reduces the risk of human error during the inputting process. It prevents invoices from going unpaid, avoids late fees and allows you to control when disbursements happen, removing unnecessary and stressful spikes to your cash flow. <br><br> Understanding your sources of cash � and where your money goes each year � is essential to maintaining a financially sustainable business.<br><br> When your cash flow is clearly visible, it frees you to focus on the bigger picture. You'll have the data and the head space you need to think about where you want your business to go in the upcoming financial year. <br><br> Gain financial resilience Your accountant or finance department can help you collect and organise all the numbers you need to calculate your year-end cash flow. Understanding how, where and when money moves through your business creates financial transparency for you and your team.<br><br> With a clear picture of your cash in and out, you can easily monitor your revenue and expenditures. You'll benefit from your foresight and preparedness with the ability to avoid financial distress and overcome potential financial obstacles with confidence.<br><br> Find out how keeping control of your cash flow can help provide stability in the face of uncertainty and a potential economic downturn.<br><br> Hassle-free year-end operations Sage software is designed to help you streamline your business and prepare for your year-end close with ease. Keep financial focus and stay secure, compliant, innovative and sustainable. Sage helps your business flow without costly interruptions.
	We must celebrate stages 2 and 3 load-shedding, not just lament stages 7 and 8: Eskom chair	Eskom chairperson Mpho Makwana says South Africans should celebrate the lower stages of load-shedding instead of criticising the power utility for higher stages.<br><br> Makwana, speaking on Newzroom Africa this week, said people should celebrate stages 2 and 3 load-shedding instead of only lamenting stage 7 and 8 power cuts.<br><br> "In this period we must celebrate the times when we've had lower levels of load-shedding, and there have been many of those when we've been on stage 3 and stage 2. We must not just lament stage 7 and stage 8. There's been days when we've had stage 3 and 2.<br><br> "If we want this thing to change, celebrate those things that people like [Eskom's head of generation] Thomas Conradie are fixing, celebrate those things [Eskom's power station manager] Bheki Nxumalo at Eskom road tech industries are fixing, then we encourage them to do more," said Makwana.<br><br> On Tuesday, Eskom said due to some recovery in generation capacity over the past 48 hours, load-shedding would be reduced to stage 3 from 5am on Wednesday until 4pm.<br><br> Thereafter, stage 4 will be implemented until 5am on Thursday.<br><br> "This pattern will continue as illustrated until further notice. A further update will be published as soon as any significant changes occur," it said.<br><br> "Over the past 48 hours, the repairs to the damaged towers from Cahora Bassa in Mozambique were completed and restored to full capacity. We have successfully returned to service a generating unit each at Arnot, Grootvlei, Kriel and Tutuka power stations.<br><br> "During the same period a generating unit each at Lethabo, and two units at Kriel power stations were taken offline for repairs. The return to service of a generating unit each at Hendrina and Medupi power stations is delayed.<br><br> "Breakdowns currently reduced to 13,949MW of generating capacity while 4,322MW of generating capacity is out of service for planned maintenance. We thank all South Africans for continuing to use electricity sparingly to help alleviate the pressure on the power system," said Eskom.
	Government withdraws International Crimes Bill	The government has withdrawn the International Crimes Bill, which sought to withdraw South Africa from the Rome Statute and repeal its membership of the International Criminal Court (ICC) in favour of immunities for sitting heads of state.<br><br> Parliament announced the withdrawal of the bill in routine announcements earlier this week. No reasons were given.<br><br> Justice ministry spokesperson Chrispin Phiri told TimesLIVE various factors were considered, which ultimately informed the decision.<br><br> "Among those factors was the consideration that South Africa was one of the leading countries which had championed the Rome Statute," he said.<br><br> Phiri said recent trends indicated that a number of African states which had withdrawn had rescinded their decisions and were amenable to reforming the court.<br><br> "On the balance, it remains far more strategic and important for South Africa to spearhead fundamental reforms to multilateral institutions like the ICC from within."<br><br> At its national conference in December, the governing ANC resolved the government should rescind the withdrawal from the ICC and intensify lobbying for the ratification of the Malabo Protocol.<br><br> It said it noted its previous position on the continental approach "signalling countries of the continent's withdrawal and robust engagement had positively impacted and contributed to the ICC being substantively reformed for the better".<br><br> The ANC also noted that only a few African countries had ratified the Malabo Protocol, which it said delayed the establishment of the African Court of Justice and Human Rights.<br><br> The ANC had called for the establishment of an African structure that could hold its leaders accountable rather than always relying on international bodies.<br><br> The bill was introduced after the ICC request that South Africa arrest then-Sudanese president Omar al-Bashir, an ICC fugitive, who visited the country for an AU summit in June 2015.<br><br> Al-Bashir had been indicted by the ICC for war crimes, crimes against humanity and genocide against the people of the Darfur region in Sudan, but South Africa allowed him to leave the country despite a high court order to arrest him.<br><br> Tabling the bill in 2016, then justice minister Michael Masutha said this country's membership of the ICC clashed with diplomatic immunity laws. He dared opposition MPs to give him an example in modern history where a sitting head of state was indicted and put to stand trial under international or domestic law.<br><br> "What we were being asked to do � for South Africa to be a guinea pig using the ICC to effect induced regime change through external means to the normal diplomatic process of another nation," he said at the time.<br><br> All those who went before the ICC or had been before any other international tribunal were subjected to such proceedings after and not during their stints in government, Masutha said.<br><br> This was because "if you indict a sitting president of another country, you are effectively indicting that state itself", he added.<br><br> The ICC later found South Africa had erred in its decision not to arrest Al-Bashir.
	Nehawu strike suspended as union reaches agreement with government	The National Education, Health and Allied Workers' Union (Nehawu) has suspended its public sector strike after reaching a settlement agreement with the government at the bargaining council on Wednesday.<br><br> The government has agreed that the residual matters from the 2022/23 wage agreement shall be dealt with and concluded as part of the current 2023/24 wage negotiations. <br><br> In a statement, Nehawu called on its members and workers at the picket lines to prepare for an orderly return to work, as they said the strike they embarked on earlier this month had registered significant achievements and outcomes.<br><br> "Through the strength of the workers' power, we managed to ensure that the government goes back to the bargaining council to negotiate salary increases for the year 2022/23, something that up to now government arrogantly said was concluded and closed. In this regard, an agreement was concluded on the augmentation of the 2022/23 increment in the settlement agreement," the union said in a statement. <br><br> It also said the government has recognised the need to have a minimum service level agreement (MSLA).<br><br> "In the wake of the strike, the government has now appreciated the urgency of engagement on the draft framework on the MSLA through the Public Service Co-ordinating Bargaining Council (PSCBC) processes within a six-month period," it said. <br><br> The union went on to say the strike disclosed that despite their union affiliations, workers in the public service are generally united, given the support they received from workers who are affiliated or belong to other unions, both practical involvement in their action but also in messages of support.<br><br> Nehawu said their members and workers have demonstrated their commitment to defending their rights and collective bargaining, appreciating the dire implications of the persistence of this tendency in the broader public sector and private sector.<br><br> "It is within this background that the union is now announcing the suspension of the public service strike. To this effect, a PSCBC special council on wage negotiations is convened today at 3pm to process the settlement agreement together with salary adjustments for the financial year 2023/24."